Fossil evidence shows
that the kind of organisms inhabiting the earth's
surface has changed over
time.
Species - a kind of organism; all the members have nearly the same traits
Evolution - Darwin's
theory says evolution is a process by which species
change over time
Natural Selection
- slight differences in traits make some individuals better
able to survive than others. These individuals are better
adapted to their environment. They are likely to survive and
pass on their traits.
Extinction - dying
out of species that cannot adapt to changes in the
environment
1) Monerans - one
cell, very simple structure (bacteria, algae)
2) Protists -
not plants or animals; may be one celled or many celled. They
are more complex than monerans. (seaweeds, protozoa)
3) Fungi - absorb
nutrients from other organisms. (mushroom, yeast, mold)
4) Plants - many
celled, photosynthesis
5) Animals - many
celled, eat food
| Go to Chapter 13.2 Notes |