How do I prevent getting HIV?
To prevent HIV infection:

*Do not have unprotected sex.

*Do not share needles or syringes used to inject drugs.

*To prevent the spread of HIV, avoid behaviour that might result in contact with blood,semen, or vaginal secretions. Specifically, avoid sex with anyone who might be infected with HIV, and do not share "injecting drug works."

The following preventive measures apply to personal sex practices and injecting :
*Abstaining from sex is the only 100% effective way to prevent the sexual
transmission of HIV. For those who are sexually active, latex condom should be used consistently and correctly.

*Ask about the sexual history of current and future sex partners.

*Reduce the number of sex partners to minimize the risk of HIV infection.

*Always use a condom from start to finish during any type of sex (vaginal, anal,and oral).

* Use latex condoms rather than natural membrane condoms. If used
properly, latex condoms are highly effective against most sexually transmitted disease agents, including HIV.

*Use only water-based lubricants. Do not use saliva or oil-based lubricants such as petroleum jelly or vegetable shortening.

*Avoid anal or rough vaginal intercourse.

*Do not do anything that could tear the skin or moist lining of the genitals, anus, or mouth and cause bleeding.

*Avoid deep, wet, or "French" kissing with an infected person. Possible trauma to the mouth may occur, which could result in the exchange of blood. It is safe,however, to hug, cuddle, rub, or dry kiss your partner.

* Avoid alcohol and illicit drugs. Alcohol and drugs can impair your immune system and your judgment. If you use drugs, do not share "injecting drug works

." Do not share needles, syringes, or cookers.

*Do not share personal items such as toothbrushes, razors, and devices used during sex which may be contaminated with blood, semen, or vaginal fluids.

*If you are infected with HIV or have engaged in sex or needle-sharing behaviors that lead to infection with HIV, do not donate blood, plasma, sperm, body organs, or tissue.

<back><next>