1. Veinott, G. I. & Cornett R.J. (1996) Identification of
Annually Produced Bands in the
Shell of the Freshwater Mussel Elliptio Complanata Using the
Seasonal Cycle of O18. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic. Sci. 53: 372-379.
2 Kesler, D.H. & Downing, J.A. (1997) Internal Shell Annuli Yeild Inaccurate Growth EstimatesIn Elliptio complanata and L. rad. Freshwater Biology, 57:325-332
3. Strayer, D. L & Jirka, K.J. The Pearly Mussels of New York State.
New York: New York State Education Dept. 1997.
4 Thorp, J.H. & Covich, A.P. Ecology and Classification of
North American Freshwater
Invertebrates. San Diego: Academic Press, 1991.
5 Hawkes G. P, Day R.W., Wallace M.W., Nugent K.W., Bettiol A.A.,
Jamieson D.N.,
& Williams M.C. (1996) Analysing the Growth and Form of Mollusc
Shell Layers, In Situ, By Cathodoluminescence Microscopy and Raman Spectroscopy.
J of Shellfish Res. 15: 659-666.
6. Day R.W., Williams M.C., Hawkes, G.P. (1995)A Comparison of Fluorochromes for Marking Abalone Shells. Mar. Freshwater. Res.46:559-605
7. Heino M. & Kaitala V. Should Ecological Factors Affect
the Evolution of Age at
Maturity in Clams? Evolu. Eco. 11: 67-81.
8. Carell B., Forberg S., Grundelius E., Westermark T., Henrikson L.,
Johnels A.,
Lindh U.,Mutvei H., Olsson M., & Svardstrom K. (1987) Can Mussel
Shells Reveal Environmental History? Ambio 16 : 2-10.
9. Vaughn C., Taylor C.,(1999) Impoundments and the Decline of Freshwater
Mussels:
A Case Study of an Extinction Gradient.” Conserv. Bio 13: 912-920.
10. Fritz L & Lutz R.A. (1986) Environmental Perturbations Reflected
in Internal Shell
Growth Patterns of Corbicula Fluminea (Mullusca:Bivalvia)
The Veliger 28 : 401-417.
11. Hastie L., Young M., & Boon P. (2000) Growth Characteristics of Freshwater Pearl Mussels, Margaritifera margaritifera (L.) Freshwater Biology 43: 243-256.
12. Green R., Bailey R., Hinch S., Metcalfe J., & Young V. (1989)
Use of Freshwater
Mussels (Bivalvia:Unionidae) to Monitor the Nearshore Environment
of Lakes.
J. of Great Lake Research, 15: 635-644.
13. Fritz L., Ragone L., & Lutz R. (1990) Biomineralization of Barite
in the Shell of
Asiatic Clam Corbicula fluminea (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Limnol.
Oceanogr.
35: 756-762.
14. Jones D., Quitmyer I., Arnold W., Marelli D., (1990) Annual Shell
banding, Age,
and Growth rate of hard Clams (mercenaria spp.) From Florida.
J. of
Shellfish Research. 9: 215-225.
15. Metcalf – Smith J.L., & Green R. (1992) Aging Studies on Three
Species of
Freshwater Mussels from a Metal Polluted Watershed in Nova Scotia,
Canada. Can. J. Zool. 70 : 1284-1291.
16. Rice M.A. & Pechenik J.A., (1992) A Review of the Factors Influencing
the Growth
of the Northern Quahog, Mercenaria mercenaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
J. of Shellfish
Research. 11 : 279-287.
17. Ropes, J.W. (1985) Modern Methods Uesd to Age Oceanic Bivalves.
The Nautilus.
99 : 53-57.
18. Crosby M.P. & Gale L.D. (1990) A Review and Evaluation of Bivalve
Condition
Index Methodologies With a Suggested Standard Method. J. of Shellfish
Research. 9: 233-237.
19. Baur, G. (1983) Age Structure, Age Specific Mortality Rates and
Population trend
of the Freshwater Pearl Mussel Margaritifera margaritifera in
North Bavaria.
Arch. Hydrobiol. 98: 523-532.
20. Hruska, J. (1992) The Freshwater Pearl Mussel in South Bohemia: Evolution of the Effect of Temperature on Reproduction, Growth and Age Structure of the Population. Arch. Hydrobiol. 126: 181-191.
21. Bauer, G. (1992) Variation in the Life Span and Size of the Freshwater
Pearl Mussel.
J. of Animal Ecology. 61: 425-436.
22. Hornbach D.J., Deneka T., Payne B.S., & Miller A.C. (19960 Shell morphometry and Tissue Condition of Amblema plicata (Say, 1817) From the Upper Mississippi River. J. of Freshwater Ecology, 11: 233-240.
23. Bailey R.C., & Green R.H. (1987) Within Basin Variation in Shell Morphology and Growth Rate of a Freshwater Mussel. Can. J. Zool. 66: 1704-1708.
24. Miller A.C., Payne B.S. & Shaffer L.R. (1999) A Shell gape Monitor
to Study Effects of Physical Disturbance on Freshwater Mussels. J. of Freshwater
Ecology.
14: 241-247.
25. Strayer D.L., & Smith L.C. (1996) Relationship between Zebra Mussels (Dressena polymorpha) and Unionid Clams During the Early Stages of the Zebra Mussel Invasion of the Hudson River. 36: 771-779.
26. Michaelson D.L. & Neves R.J. (1995) Life History and Habitat
of the Endangered Dwarf Wedgemussel Alasmidonta heterodon (Bivalvia:Unionidae).
J. N.Am.
Benthol. Soc. 14: 324-340.
27. Balfour D.L, & Smock L.A. (1995) Distribution, Age Structure and Movements of the Freshwater Mussel Elliption Complanata (Mollusca: Unionidae) In a Headwater Stream. J. of Freshwater Ecology 10: 255-268.
28. Neves R.J., Bogan A.E., Williams J.D., Ahlstedt S.A., & Hartfield P.W., Status of Aquatic Mollusks in the Souteastern U.S.: A Downward Spiral of Diversity.
Aquatic Fauna in Peril: The Southeastern Perspective ed. George W. Benz, David E. Collins. GA: Southeast Aquatic Research Institute, 1997.
29. Lutz R.A. & Rhoads D.C. “Skelital Growth of Aquatic Organisms: Biological Records of Environmental Change.” NY: Plenum Press, 1980.
30. McCuaig J.M., and Green R.H. (1983) Unionid Growth Curves Derived
from Annual Rings; A Baseline Model for Long Point Bay, Lake Erie. Can
J. Fish Aquatc. Sci. 40: 436-442.
31. Downing W.L., Shostill J, & Downing J.A. (1992) Non-Annual
external Annuli in the Freshwater Mussels Anodonta Grandis grandis and
Lampsilis Radiata Siliquoidea.Freshwater Biology,28: 309-317.
32. Strayer D.L. (1993) Macrohabitats of Freshwater Mussels (Bivalvia:Uionacea) in Streams of the Northern Atlantic Slope. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 12: 236-246.
33. Strayer D.L. (1993) Macrohabitat Use by an Assemblage of Stream – Dwelling Uionaceans (Bivalvia), Including Two Rare Species of Alasmidonta. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 12: 247-258.
34. Strayer D.L., Sprague S.J. & Claypool S. (1996) A Range – Wide Assessment of Populations of Alasmidonta heterodon,an Endangered Freshwater Mussel (Bivalvia: Unionidae) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc 15 : 308-317.
35. Moser A.G. (1993) Dwarf Wedge Mussel Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region.
36. Veinott, G.I. & Cornett J.R. (1988) Carbon isotopic Disequilibrium in the Shell of the Freshwater Mussel Elliptio complanata. Applied Geochemistry,13 49-57.
37. Roper D.S., & Hickey C.W. (1994) Population Structure, Shell Morphology, Age and Condition of the Feshwater Mussel Hyidella menziesi (Unionacea: Hyriidae) From Seven Lake and River Sites in the Waikato River System. Hydrobiologia 284 205-217.
38. Baur G. (1991) Plasticity in Life History Traits of the Freshwater Pearl Mussel – Consequences for the Danger of Extinction and for Conservation Measures. Species Conservation: A Population – Biological Approach. 103-120.
39. Neves R.J. (1999) Conservation and Commerce: Management of Freshwater Mussel (Bivalvia: unionoidea) Resources in the United States. Malacologia 41 461-474.
40. Berard H, Bourget E., & Frechette M. (1992) Mollusk Shell Growth: External Microgrowth Ridge Formation is Uncoupled to Environmental Factors in Mytilus edulis. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49 : 1163-1169.
41. Lara G., & Parada E. (1991) Seasonal Changes in the Condition Index of diplodon chilensis chilensis (Gray, 1828) in Sandy and Muddy Substrata. Villarrica Lake, Chile. Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepcion Chile. 62 : 99-106.
42. Fritz L.W., Ragone L.M., & Lutz R.A., (1991) Seasonal Changes in Outer Shell Layer Microstructure of Mytilus edulis in New Jersey, USA. The Veliger 34 : 222-228.
43. Fritz L.W., Ragone L.M. & Lutz R.A., (1990) Microstructure of the Outer Shell Layer of Rangia cuneata (Sowerby, 1831) From the Delaware River: Applications in Studies of Population Dynamics. J. of Shellfish Research 9: 205-213.
44. Blay J. Jr. (1989) Morphometry, Length-Weight Relationships and Length Distributions of Five Populations of the Freshwater Bivalve Aspatharia sinuate (Unionacea, mutelidae) in Nigeria. Malacologia 30 : 365-372.
45. Craig, C. (1996) Dwarf Wedge mussel (Alasmidonta heterodon) on the
Ashuelot River, NH: 1995 Monitoring Results and a Summary of 1991-1996
Data.
Unpublished report for NH heritage Program and The Nature Conserancy
to NH Fish & Game Department, Concord NH. 30pp.
46. Gabriel, M and Fichtel C. (1995) Inventory and Monitoring of the Dwarf Wedge Mussel (Alasmidonta heterodon) in the Connecticut River. Unpublished report for the Nongame & Natural Heritage Program and The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hadly MA. 16pp.
47. Master, L.L. (1986) Alasmidonta heterodon Dwarf Wedge Mussel; Results of a Global Status Survey and Proposal to List as an Endangered Species. Unpublished Report Submitted to Region 5 of the US Fish and Wildlife Service. 10 pp.
48. Clarke, A.H. 1981a. The Tribe Alasmidontini (Unionidae: Anodontinae),
Part 1: Pegias, Alasmidonta, and Arcidens. Smithsonian Contributions to
Zoology, no. 326. 101 pp.
49. Eaton, L.E., von Oettingen, S.E., & Carr, K.C. (1991) Contaminant
Analysis of Dwarf Wedge Mussel (Alasmidonta:heterodon) Habitat in New England.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Concord NH. 53pp.
50. Westermark, T., Carell B., Forberg S., Mutvei H., & Kulakowski E.(1996) Freshwater Unionid (Mollusca: Bivalvia) Shells as Environmental Archives: Methodology and Observations. Bulletin de l’Institut Oceanographique 4 : 73-81.
51. Waters, Thomas F. Sediment in Streams : Sources, Biological Effects and Control. Maryland : American Fisheries Society, 1995.
52. Page, Lawrence M. and Brooks M. Burr. A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes : North America North of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1991.
53. Michaelson, David L. Life History of the Endangerd Dwarf Wedgemussel, Alasmidonta heterodon (lea, 1892) (Pelecypoda : Unionidae), in the tar river, North Carolina and Aquia Creek, Virginia. October 1993.
54. Moyle, Peter B. and Joseph J. Cech, Jr. Fishes : An Introduction to Iththyology 3rd ed. New Jersey : Prentice Hall, 1996.
55. Smith, C. Lavett. The Inland Fishes of New York State. New York
: The New York
State Department of Environmental Conservation, 1985.
56. Richter, B. D., J.V. Baumgartner, J. Powell, D.P. Braun. (1996)
A Method for
Assessing Hydrologic Alteration within Ecosystems. Conservation
Biology, 4 : 1163-1174.
57. Neves, Richard J., ed. « Proceedings of the Workshop
on Die-Offs of Freshwater
Mussels in the United States ». U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, 1987.
58. Page, Lawrence M. & Brooks M. Burr. « A Field Guide to
Freshwater Fishes : North
America North of Mexico » Boston : Houghton Mifflin,
1991.
59. Waters, Thomas F. « Sediment in Streams : Sources, Biological
Effects and
Control. » Maryland : American Fisheries Society, 1995.
60. Moyle, Peter B. and Cech Joseph J. « Fishes, an Introduction
to Ichthyology, 3rd ed. » New Jersey : Prentice Hall, 1996.
61. Gordon, Nancy D., Thomas A. McMahon, and Brian L. Finlayson. «
Stream
Hydrology : An introduction for Ecologists. » New
York : Wiley, 1996.
62. Ollinger, S.V, J.D. Aber, G.M. Lovett, S.E. Millham, R.G. Lathrop,
J.M. Ellis. (1993)
A Spatial Model of Atmospheric Deposition for the Northeastern U.S.
Ecological Applications 3 : 459-472.
63. Imlay, M.J. (1973) Effects of Potassium on Survival and Distribution
of Freshwater
Mussels. Malacologia 12 : 97-113.
64. Goudreau, S.E., R.J. Neves and R.J. Sheehan (1993) Effects of Wastewater
Treatment Plant Effluents on Freshwater Mollusks in the Upper Clinch River,
Virginia, USA. Hydrobiologia. 252 : 211-230.
65. Bauer, G, S. Hochwald and W. Silkent. (1991)Spatial Distribution
of Freshwater Mussels : The Role of Host Fish and Metabolic Rate Freshwater
Biology 26 : 377-386.
66. Neves, R.J., ed. (1986) « Proceedings of the Workshop on Die-Offs
of Freshwater Mussels in the United States. » Sponsored by
USFWS, Upper Mississippi River Conservation Comittee