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BIBLIOGRAPHY
THESE ARE SOME OF THE SOURCES I USED TO RESEARCH GROWTH PATTERNS AND POPULATION PERSISTANCE IN THE DWARF WEDGE MUSSEL.

1. Veinott, G. I. &  Cornett R.J. (1996) Identification of Annually Produced Bands in the
Shell of the Freshwater Mussel  Elliptio Complanata Using the Seasonal Cycle of O18. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic. Sci.  53: 372-379.

2 Kesler, D.H. & Downing, J.A. (1997) Internal Shell Annuli Yeild Inaccurate Growth   EstimatesIn Elliptio complanata and L. rad. Freshwater Biology, 57:325-332

3. Strayer, D. L & Jirka, K.J. The Pearly Mussels of New York State.
 New York: New York State Education Dept. 1997.

4 Thorp, J.H. & Covich, A.P.  Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater
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5 Hawkes G. P, Day R.W.,  Wallace M.W., Nugent K.W., Bettiol A.A.,  Jamieson D.N.,
& Williams M.C. (1996) Analysing the Growth and Form of Mollusc Shell Layers, In Situ, By Cathodoluminescence Microscopy and Raman Spectroscopy. J of Shellfish Res. 15: 659-666.

6. Day R.W., Williams M.C., Hawkes, G.P. (1995)A Comparison of Fluorochromes for Marking Abalone Shells.  Mar. Freshwater. Res.46:559-605

7. Heino  M.  & Kaitala V. Should Ecological Factors Affect the Evolution of Age at
 Maturity in Clams?    Evolu. Eco. 11: 67-81.

8. Carell B., Forberg S., Grundelius E., Westermark T., Henrikson L., Johnels A.,
Lindh U.,Mutvei H., Olsson M., & Svardstrom K. (1987) Can Mussel Shells Reveal Environmental History? Ambio 16 : 2-10.

9. Vaughn C., Taylor C.,(1999) Impoundments and the Decline of Freshwater Mussels:
 A Case Study of an Extinction Gradient.” Conserv. Bio 13: 912-920.

10. Fritz L & Lutz R.A. (1986) Environmental Perturbations Reflected in Internal Shell
 Growth Patterns of Corbicula Fluminea (Mullusca:Bivalvia)
The Veliger 28 : 401-417.

11. Hastie L., Young M., & Boon P. (2000) Growth Characteristics of Freshwater Pearl Mussels, Margaritifera margaritifera (L.) Freshwater Biology 43: 243-256.

12. Green R., Bailey R., Hinch S., Metcalfe J., & Young V. (1989) Use of Freshwater
 Mussels (Bivalvia:Unionidae) to Monitor the Nearshore Environment of Lakes.
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13. Fritz L., Ragone L., & Lutz R. (1990) Biomineralization of Barite in the Shell of
 Asiatic Clam Corbicula fluminea (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Limnol. Oceanogr.
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14. Jones D., Quitmyer I., Arnold W., Marelli D., (1990) Annual Shell banding, Age,
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 Shellfish Research. 9: 215-225.

15. Metcalf – Smith J.L., & Green R. (1992) Aging Studies on Three Species of
 Freshwater Mussels from a Metal Polluted Watershed in Nova Scotia,
 Canada. Can. J. Zool. 70 : 1284-1291.

16. Rice M.A. & Pechenik J.A., (1992) A Review of the Factors Influencing the Growth
 of the Northern Quahog, Mercenaria mercenaria (Linnaeus, 1758) J. of Shellfish
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17. Ropes, J.W. (1985) Modern Methods Uesd to Age Oceanic Bivalves. The Nautilus.
 99 : 53-57.

18. Crosby M.P. & Gale L.D. (1990) A Review and Evaluation of Bivalve Condition
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 Research. 9: 233-237.

19. Baur, G. (1983) Age Structure, Age Specific Mortality Rates and Population trend
 of the Freshwater Pearl Mussel Margaritifera margaritifera in North Bavaria.
 Arch. Hydrobiol. 98: 523-532.

20. Hruska, J. (1992) The Freshwater Pearl Mussel in South Bohemia: Evolution of the   Effect of Temperature on Reproduction, Growth and Age Structure of the    Population. Arch. Hydrobiol. 126: 181-191.

21. Bauer, G. (1992) Variation in the Life Span and Size of the Freshwater Pearl Mussel.
 J. of Animal Ecology. 61: 425-436.

22. Hornbach D.J., Deneka T., Payne B.S., & Miller A.C. (19960 Shell morphometry and Tissue Condition of Amblema plicata (Say, 1817) From the Upper Mississippi River. J. of Freshwater Ecology, 11: 233-240.

23. Bailey R.C., & Green R.H. (1987) Within Basin Variation in Shell Morphology and Growth Rate of a Freshwater Mussel.  Can. J. Zool. 66: 1704-1708.

24. Miller A.C., Payne B.S. & Shaffer L.R. (1999) A Shell gape Monitor to Study Effects of Physical Disturbance on Freshwater Mussels. J. of Freshwater Ecology.
 14: 241-247.

25. Strayer D.L., & Smith L.C. (1996) Relationship between Zebra Mussels (Dressena polymorpha) and Unionid Clams During the Early Stages of the Zebra Mussel Invasion of the Hudson River. 36: 771-779.

26. Michaelson D.L. & Neves R.J. (1995) Life History and Habitat of the Endangered Dwarf Wedgemussel Alasmidonta heterodon (Bivalvia:Unionidae). J. N.Am.
 Benthol. Soc. 14: 324-340.

27. Balfour D.L, & Smock L.A. (1995) Distribution, Age Structure and Movements of the Freshwater Mussel Elliption Complanata (Mollusca: Unionidae) In a Headwater Stream.  J. of Freshwater Ecology 10: 255-268.

28. Neves R.J., Bogan A.E., Williams J.D., Ahlstedt S.A., & Hartfield P.W., Status of Aquatic Mollusks in the Souteastern U.S.: A Downward Spiral of Diversity.

Aquatic Fauna in Peril: The Southeastern Perspective  ed. George W. Benz, David E. Collins. GA: Southeast Aquatic Research Institute, 1997.

29. Lutz R.A. & Rhoads D.C. “Skelital Growth of Aquatic Organisms: Biological Records of Environmental Change.” NY: Plenum Press, 1980.

30. McCuaig J.M., and Green R.H. (1983) Unionid Growth Curves Derived from Annual Rings; A Baseline Model for Long Point Bay, Lake Erie. Can J. Fish Aquatc. Sci. 40: 436-442.
31. Downing W.L., Shostill J, & Downing J.A. (1992) Non-Annual external Annuli in the Freshwater Mussels Anodonta Grandis grandis and Lampsilis Radiata Siliquoidea.Freshwater Biology,28: 309-317.

32. Strayer D.L. (1993) Macrohabitats of Freshwater Mussels (Bivalvia:Uionacea) in Streams of the Northern Atlantic Slope. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 12: 236-246.

33. Strayer D.L. (1993) Macrohabitat Use by an Assemblage of Stream – Dwelling Uionaceans (Bivalvia), Including Two Rare Species of Alasmidonta. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 12: 247-258.

34. Strayer D.L., Sprague S.J. & Claypool S. (1996) A Range – Wide Assessment of Populations of Alasmidonta heterodon,an Endangered Freshwater Mussel (Bivalvia: Unionidae) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc 15 : 308-317.

35. Moser A.G. (1993) Dwarf Wedge Mussel Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region.

36. Veinott, G.I. & Cornett J.R. (1988) Carbon isotopic Disequilibrium in the Shell of the Freshwater Mussel Elliptio complanata. Applied Geochemistry,13 49-57.

37. Roper D.S., & Hickey C.W. (1994) Population Structure, Shell Morphology, Age and Condition of the Feshwater Mussel Hyidella menziesi (Unionacea: Hyriidae) From Seven Lake and River Sites in the Waikato River System. Hydrobiologia  284 205-217.

38. Baur G. (1991) Plasticity in Life History Traits of the Freshwater Pearl Mussel – Consequences for the Danger of Extinction and for Conservation Measures. Species Conservation: A Population – Biological Approach. 103-120.

39. Neves R.J. (1999) Conservation and Commerce: Management of Freshwater Mussel (Bivalvia: unionoidea) Resources in the United States. Malacologia 41 461-474.

40. Berard H, Bourget E., & Frechette M. (1992) Mollusk Shell Growth: External Microgrowth Ridge Formation is Uncoupled to Environmental Factors in Mytilus edulis.  Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.  49 : 1163-1169.

41. Lara G., & Parada E. (1991) Seasonal Changes in the Condition Index of  diplodon chilensis chilensis (Gray, 1828) in Sandy and Muddy Substrata. Villarrica Lake, Chile. Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepcion Chile. 62 : 99-106.

42. Fritz L.W., Ragone L.M., & Lutz R.A., (1991) Seasonal Changes in Outer Shell Layer Microstructure of Mytilus edulis in New Jersey, USA. The Veliger 34 : 222-228.

43. Fritz L.W., Ragone L.M. & Lutz R.A., (1990) Microstructure of the Outer Shell Layer of Rangia cuneata (Sowerby, 1831) From the Delaware River: Applications in Studies of Population Dynamics. J. of Shellfish Research 9: 205-213.

44. Blay J. Jr. (1989) Morphometry, Length-Weight Relationships and Length Distributions of Five Populations of the Freshwater Bivalve Aspatharia sinuate (Unionacea, mutelidae) in Nigeria. Malacologia 30 : 365-372.

45. Craig, C. (1996) Dwarf Wedge mussel (Alasmidonta heterodon) on the Ashuelot River, NH: 1995 Monitoring Results and a Summary of 1991-1996 Data.
 Unpublished report for NH heritage Program and The Nature Conserancy to NH Fish & Game Department, Concord NH. 30pp.

46. Gabriel, M and Fichtel C. (1995) Inventory and Monitoring of the Dwarf Wedge Mussel (Alasmidonta heterodon) in the Connecticut River. Unpublished report for the Nongame & Natural Heritage Program  and The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hadly MA. 16pp.

47. Master, L.L. (1986) Alasmidonta heterodon Dwarf Wedge Mussel; Results of a Global Status Survey and Proposal to List as an Endangered Species. Unpublished Report Submitted to Region 5 of the US Fish and Wildlife Service. 10 pp.

48. Clarke, A.H.  1981a. The Tribe Alasmidontini (Unionidae: Anodontinae), Part 1: Pegias, Alasmidonta, and Arcidens. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, no. 326. 101 pp.
49. Eaton, L.E., von Oettingen, S.E., & Carr, K.C. (1991) Contaminant Analysis of Dwarf Wedge Mussel (Alasmidonta:heterodon) Habitat in New England. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Concord NH. 53pp.

50. Westermark, T., Carell B., Forberg S., Mutvei H., & Kulakowski E.(1996) Freshwater Unionid (Mollusca: Bivalvia) Shells as Environmental Archives: Methodology and Observations. Bulletin de l’Institut Oceanographique  4 : 73-81.

51. Waters, Thomas F. Sediment in Streams : Sources, Biological Effects and Control. Maryland : American Fisheries Society, 1995.

52. Page, Lawrence M. and Brooks M. Burr. A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes : North America North of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1991.

53. Michaelson, David L. Life History of the Endangerd Dwarf Wedgemussel, Alasmidonta heterodon (lea, 1892) (Pelecypoda : Unionidae), in the tar river, North Carolina and Aquia Creek, Virginia. October 1993.

54. Moyle, Peter B. and Joseph J. Cech, Jr. Fishes : An Introduction to Iththyology 3rd ed. New Jersey : Prentice Hall, 1996.

55. Smith, C. Lavett. The Inland Fishes of New York State. New York : The New York
State Department of Environmental Conservation, 1985.

56. Richter, B. D., J.V. Baumgartner, J. Powell, D.P. Braun. (1996) A Method for
 Assessing Hydrologic Alteration within Ecosystems. Conservation Biology, 4 : 1163-1174.

57. Neves, Richard J., ed.  « Proceedings of the Workshop on Die-Offs of Freshwater
 Mussels in the United States ». U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1987.

58. Page, Lawrence M. & Brooks M. Burr. « A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes : North
 America North of Mexico »  Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1991.

59. Waters, Thomas F.  « Sediment in Streams : Sources, Biological Effects and
 Control. » Maryland : American Fisheries Society, 1995.
60. Moyle, Peter B. and Cech Joseph J.  « Fishes, an Introduction to Ichthyology, 3rd ed. » New Jersey : Prentice Hall, 1996.

61. Gordon, Nancy D., Thomas A. McMahon, and Brian L. Finlayson. « Stream
 Hydrology : An introduction for Ecologists. »  New York : Wiley, 1996.

62. Ollinger, S.V, J.D. Aber, G.M. Lovett, S.E. Millham, R.G. Lathrop, J.M. Ellis. (1993)
A Spatial Model of Atmospheric Deposition for the Northeastern U.S.  Ecological Applications 3 : 459-472.

63. Imlay, M.J. (1973) Effects of Potassium on Survival and Distribution of Freshwater
 Mussels. Malacologia 12 : 97-113.

64. Goudreau, S.E., R.J. Neves and R.J. Sheehan (1993) Effects of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluents on Freshwater Mollusks in the Upper Clinch River, Virginia, USA. Hydrobiologia. 252 : 211-230.
65. Bauer, G, S. Hochwald and W. Silkent. (1991)Spatial Distribution of Freshwater Mussels : The Role of Host Fish and Metabolic Rate Freshwater Biology 26 : 377-386.

66. Neves, R.J., ed. (1986) « Proceedings of the Workshop on Die-Offs of Freshwater Mussels in the United States. »  Sponsored by USFWS, Upper Mississippi River Conservation Comittee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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