All About Bacterial Vaginosis
About, Cause, and Symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis
Per estimates, one out of every three females will develop bacterial
vaginosis at some or the other point in their lives. Bacterial
vaginosis is one of many serious gynecological problems that females
suffer from. The disease can taken horrendous shape, if left untreated
or unattended. It is also less commonly known by the name of vaginal
bacteriosis.
As the name suggests, bacterial vaginosis is a disease of the vagina
caused due to bacteria. The disease is often confused with vaginal
yeast infections like candidiasis or trichomoniasis, which it isn't.
Bacterial vaginosis is actually result of imbalance of bacterial flora
in the vaginal area; excess of bacteria in the vagina lead to bacterial
vaginosis. Risk factors include sexual intercourse with new or multiple
partners, or even douching, but the role of sexual activity in
development of bacterial vaginosis is still unclear. The disease is
characterized by abnormal foul-smelling homogenous white-color
discharge from the vaginal area, especially after intercourse. The
discharge, generally, coats up the vaginal walls and does not cause any
irritation, itching, or erythema in the vaginal area, but has an
unpleasant odor.
Normally, a vagina consists of microorganisms like Lactobacillus
crispatus and Lactobacillus jensenii, both of which produce hydrogen
peroxide and prevent multiplication of other disease-causing
microorganisms. A diseased vagina, in case of bacterial vaginosis,
consists of microorganisms like Gardnerella vaginalis, Mobiluncus,
Bacteroides, and Mycoplasma, which multiply in scarcity of
lactobacilli. There is no clear evidence of transmission of bacterial
vaginosis upon sexual activity, but sexually inactive females have also
been found to be suffering from this infection. Several studies have
been done in order to ascertain the cause and transmission of bacterial
vaginosis; however, disturbance in density and presence of normal flora
has been found to be a major reason for its cause. Women already
suffering from sexually-transmitted infections and the ones who are
pregnant are at risk of developing bacterial vaginosis.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis
A female can be diagnosed to have bacterial vaginosis
if she has a vaginal fluid pH of greater than 4.5. Clue cells on
microscopy and thin, white, yellow homogeneous discharge from the
vaginal area are also suggestive of this bacterial infection. Bacterial
vaginosis, or vaginal bacteriosis, can be treated with help of
antibiotics and taking precautions. Sexual activity is not advised when
a female is suffering from this illness, as this can lead to
multiplication of microorganisms in the vagina, and worsen the
situation. In addition to this, regular antibiotics, both oral and
topical, and maintenance of vaginal hygiene are suggested to get rid of
this bacterial infection. It is highly suggested to address this
infection as quickly as possible, as it can lead to other
sexually-transmitted infections like HIV, etc., if left untreated or
unattended. Bacterial vaginosis can also cause complications in
pregnant women, and should therefore be addressed as quickly as
possible.
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