Gum disease is very much common all over the world. A person in his life suffers from gum disease once or more. Gum disease is bad for your dental health. It can result in you tooth fall and create an awkward situation. Gum disease is caused for various reasons. However, gum disease starts from building up plaque on the teeth. it is a mixture of bacteria and food particles. If the food particle and plaque are removed by brushing, it starts to irritate and inflame the gum and results in gingivitis.
The gum begins to reduce from the teeth if proper treatment is not given to gingivitis. As a result a tiny pocket is seen at the base of the tooth. Then difficulty in brushing is created. At a stage the plaque gathered in the gum line turned into tartar or calculus. Then it becomes difficult to remove it without the help of a dentist.
When the gingivitis reaches into the advance stage it is known as perodontitis. It affects the bone around the teeth. The pocket created earlier becomes deeper and the root of the teeth becomes visible.
Most of the cases, the patient remains unaware of the disease because it remains silent and no pain or symptoms are seen. Yet, you can discover you gum problem when bleeding occurs from your gum. Gum also becomes swollen, red and uncomfortable. You may also be a victim of bad breath. Sometime unpleasant taste is identified due to gum disease.
Anyone can be a victim of gum disease but the people who do keep their mouth clean are likely to fall victim of it and their bad food habit is also responsible for it. If you have braces, denture or irregularities in your teeth in tooth shape you can suffer from gum disease. Pregnancy, smoking and diabetes are also factors that cause gum disease.
If you are suffering from gum disease, you must visit a doctor for proper treatment. Otherwise, you may be a victim of tooth loss. Various types of treatment are available for gum disease. The treatment given to the patient depends on the sternness of gum disease.
If the patient is suffering from gingivitis, he or she requires deep cleaning first. De-scaling teeth is also needed. Generally, dentist uses electric toothbrush and special toothpaste for performing the job.
The dentist will also recommend you the following this to do.
- Electric toothbrush: Manual toothbrush is unable to clean the plaque. So, an electric toothbrush works well in this case. An oscillating –rotating action of electric toothbrush remove the plaque well.
- Antiseptic mouthwash: antiseptic mouthwash works well against plaque. It hinders the plaque formation process. As a result, the risk of plaque formation is reduced in future. Chlorhexidine enriched mouthwash is perfect for this.