Jade encyclopedic links of london knowledge

The Ping button symbolizing peace buckle is a traditional jade jewelry, look at it from the exterior sleek work, in line with the traditional Chinese culture, the "golden mean" safe word to express the simple and good wishes of the people. Ping An outer ring is round buckle, a symbol of the vast; inner ring is round, symbolizes our inner flat Ning ...
The moral of peace buckle
Ping buckle is a traditional jade jewelry, from the appearance, it Links Of London Outlet is sleek work, in line with the "middle way" in traditional Chinese culture, the safe word to express the simple and good wishes of the people. Ping An outer ring is round buckle, a symbol of the vast round; inner ring, a symbol of our inner flat Ning'an far. Peace buckle, also known as nostalgia, Lohan eye Quxie to avoid disaster, security access Ping. Peace buckle is a very good Body protective talismans, wearing simple and generous personal emollient Body ward off evil, auspicious for security and peace, good decorative effect, long wear more translucent Hydra.
Jade broke, is not a bad omen?
1, it is taken away by the disaster, much thought there is no bad Italian apartment 3 small cracks visible, you can go to a jewelry store to check the direction and size of the crack, be careful greater than the bracelet radius wear surface traces of it does not matter, Tianchangrijiu good, Do not fix traces is experience, jade life, stories, Jade can not help, I also can understand your state of mind
Emerald affect the appearance of yellow dots above it?
If it was the small granular distribution bright yellow spots, this is called the "sprinkle gold, it can enhance the value and aesthetic sense of the bracelet.
If it is dark brown spots, should also not be ugly. This is called with "Fei".
Will not affect the value of
Sweat will corrode jade it?
, But the corrosive effect is very weak, emerald Vietnam with Vietnam through sweat erosion Jade B goods pickling step is to imitate, but that the extent of corrosion is too much. Worn original A's corrosion sweat powerful he was A, will not affect the price. By corrosion from the negative effects can basically complete disregard As for Jade affect the finish on the surface, generally by stains, corrosion has nothing to do with the sweat.
The cracks of emerald Shuaichu how to do?
1. Want to save money
Find a jade master secondary waxing polishing
And want. Bracelet good water collection to commemorate
Jade shops to find the master gold package jade Jin links of london jewelry Xiang Yu cover the cracks
That is beautiful and hedge against inflation but costs more.
Difference between how soft jade and emerald?
Representatives of the points nephrite and jadeite nephrite jade and nephrite hardness is representative of the 6.5 jadeite jade hardness 7
How to identify Jade A, B, C
Jade is currently operating on the market, according to the true and false division. Divided into A, B, C, D cargo.
A cargo of natural jade, only after carving polished. Without any chemical treatment, without pretending to be of high heat, high pressure, artificial. Is the natural color of undyed or electric color, known as the "Stern," or "true color". Delicate texture of the naked eye, soft colors, marbled obvious; slight impact, clear and melodious voice; weigh a heavy hand, significantly different from the other rocky. Characterized density should be between 3.32-3.34g/cm3 refractive index should be 1.66, significant shiny glass magnified observation was fiber interwoven structure, can not afford fluorescent under UV light. Certificate of authenticity marked: "Emerald" or "natural emerald.
B goods spots called "dirty" Jade, soaked with a strong acid, corrosion, destruction of the molecular structure of the jade, get rid of the "dirty", "cotton" increase transparency the epoxy or alternative fillings injection, and then high pressure due strong acid corrosion microfissure play a filling, consolidation fissures, and increase the transparency effect. Minor impact, the sound muffled, the A cargo crisp sound. B goods first glance, good color, but on closer inspection, color daze evil, light observation color transparency weakened. Due to the strong acid destruction of the emerald original quality B goods in the next two to three years will gradually lose its luster, cracks, harmful long-term wear on the human body. The appraisal certificate marked: "Jade (treatment).
The C goods completely artificial Note color. The color is not correct, hair evil, careful observation, the color is not naturally exist in the interior of the jadeite, but filling in the cracks of the mineral, showing the distribution network, there is no color root. Observed Charles filters, green, red or colorless. Used to the the strength faded word spiritual wipe, surface color can be removed or changed to brown. Injection stain is not conducive to a healthy, long-term wear. The appraisal certificate marked: "Jade (treatment).
B + C goods soaked with a strong acid, after etching, while injecting filler, but also to add color, i.e. while doing a cargo handling B and C cargo handling. The appraisal certificate marked: "Jade (treatment).
D cargo Jade posing with other varieties, divided lin ks of london jewelry into jade class and glass, plastic. Jade class. The other jade posing emerald. Mainly Thailand jade and Malaysia jade, Nanyang Dushan, Qinghai jade, the dense Jade and Australian greenstone and Aventurine etc.. Of jade and emerald differences: First, hardness, density, weak luster. Glass, plastic. Most of the color of these alternatives daze ugly, shiny weak. Very light relative density, low hardness (and can be engraved with a nail moving), no sense of cool. From this we can see that only A cargo jade is natural jade, wear the meaning and value to the collection, B, C, D cargo can be called a fake
Jade certificate of views
In the bottom of the certificate, you can see the site, on-line query populate compiled, the serial number can be found.
There should be emerald basic physical, chemical, and optical characteristics are indicated in the certificate:
Refractive index: 1.66 (This is different from other gemstones emerald specific refractive index);
Density: 3.33 (jade and other precious stones distinction characteristics);
Amplification detection: fiber interwoven structure (this is a unique structure Jade);
Absorption spectrum: 437nm absorption line (Jade's unique absorption spectrum);
Filter check: no reaction (some dyed emerald color filter will turn red);
Light: aggregates (Jade micro-mineral aggregates);
Fluorescence: None (some B cheap links of london goods have fluorescent reaction after dispensing);
Appearance features: glass gloss (some B goods will show waxy luster).
Finally, have the signature of testing personnel, as well as the most important thing is: have a stamp or security signs the certificate.
Buy emerald rift how to do
Natural jadeite which tend to have small cracks, the so-called "ten emerald nine phrenic", and it does not matter

The various colors of jade

Jade is the most colorful jade varieties colors. Green (emerald), blue, green, red (Fei), yellow, brown, purple (spring) from a single-color, white, gray, black; the different monochrome different shades, different mixed color; several colors at the same time on the same piece of jewelry, several different colors. It is this feature in order to reflect the precious emerald.
Green (emerald) color
Green (emerald) color is representative of the emerald color with Cheap pandora jewelry emerald comparable, even better. The Cuise the United States, is the meaning of life, give people the greatest satisfaction, infinite passion can glow people wear jade top pay attention, pay attention to the greatest satisfaction. Green is a symbol of life and youth, embodies the peace and tranquility. Those who wear jade, most seem youthful and blooming, pay attention to the performance of the rational natural. In any crowd, men, women, any color and clothing, regardless of wealth and the poor, wearing emerald all cherish life, love life. They are generally able to feel strong, unwavering belief, cheerful personality, imaginative agility; Some ambitious, spared no expense, an emerald highlight their tremendous courage and wisdom and free from vulgarity; Some can do as the Romans do, keeping up with the trend of the times, the performance in life was humorous, accessories and clothing is not very serious, in order to the amiable fashion to express their own particular about.
The green expression is tolerant. If the tendency to yellow-green, gives the impression that is pure and young; tendency to blue-green, is beautiful and open-minded; gray-green features, but Pandora store the connotation of peace and quiet, giving Si Wu's hazy feeling. From the point of view of color, green, and white skin in particular match, together with white clothes or black clothes, very coordinated, fully shows that the sense of the rich state. The dark-skinned, brown-skinned man wearing green jade also appeared calm and cordial, happiness advent approaching the distinct feeling lucky.
Blue
Emerald blue, pure rare, its tendency is significant green remarkable blue-green. The emerald blue symbolizes success and smooth, memorable and timeless. Mainly quiet and solemn, all adults, almost all suitable to wear, especially for the elderly to wear and gives a smooth, cautious feeling. Blue can be complementary as clothing and skin color play a balanced role of moderate. The most appropriate with yellow, white, gray, brown clothing with, giving the implication of feeling and resolute calm, kind and honest.
Red
The red jade, a symbol of love and heat, most of them tend to yellow-red or brown-red, little red and blood red, often in jewelry from the finishing point. If and green at the same time together, since the effect is much improved, and the value will be particularly valuable. Whatever the red, still is a strong color, and can cheap pandora cause excitement and impulse, people feel the presence of power. Wearing red jade, indicating a healthy, energetic, enthusiastic and hopeful. And blue to match the feeling of the fire, the fire is particularly prominent.
Yellow
Jade yellow, symbolizing brilliant, is often honey yellow or brown. The yellow represents power and wealth, is a point of pride color, people wearing yellow jade, are filled with a bright and happy, showing wisdom and moderation. If mutual background with purple or black, The bright intensity will be showing an expansion and hope. Should not mix with white or pink, the lack of anger, it is plain weakness.
Orange
Emerald orange, is actually a mixture of red and yellow color, is second only to the warmth of red color discount pandora impression is cheerful and lively, a symbol of the harvest with a rich, gorgeous and happiness. Generally modest and subtle ornaments like wearing orange jade. With white clothing and white color, it is smooth and crisp. Especially blue with will produce abnormal happy and strong visual effects. Bogey with a black, will make a lively orange becomes bleak.

Multicolored ten colors of Pandora jewelry emerald

Purple (spring) color
The Emerald purple, its performance is mysterious and encouraged. Either purple or violet blue, should not be deep and strong, appropriate desalination and most appeared pale Korea and elegant, the beautiful halo color makes people feel very cute and intoxicated. Purple Jade is a symbol of elegance and wealth. Partial dark purple flower jade, more suitable for mature middle-aged women, rather pale purple jade most wish to girls or young women. For women, the moral of purple jade is implied loyalty, show that the fraternity and chastity.
White
Of white jade, from the oily Naibai to the translucent white of Pandora jewelry sale the water, the level of diversity, tendencies rich emerald common color. From the color, white is a corresponding color, full of endless possibilities, giving the sacred and unreal feeling, especially together with the black, it is very abstract, more than any color depth, the match between the two is very striking contrast, black and white, very strong contrast. Emerald white and green the Cuise match, but also against a contrast, the green and white is clear, eye-catching. White is the most suitable innocent and lovely children, kids can be pure and lively nature is perfect. Also suitable for young people, youthful purity. White mix, and most should not be blue-gray, brown and gray and pale pink, the contrast effect is solitude and silence, even sad.
Black
Jade black, in fact, are darker green, irradiated through the transparent, you can see that. Black containing cyan, and nothingness, can not go beyond an illusory spirit. The black is in fact deep rich strong Table inert, the most appropriate reason or mature people wear. If decorated with proper, fair-skinned women will extraordinarily Li Jie, a tall and strong man will seem fit and slender young women jewelry will extraordinarily charming, has become more mature, charm and moving. Elderly decorated with black jewelry looks old girl will lose Tong Ya and childish, the body squat decorated with will lose lively and energetic, show the Habitat honor and sluggish. Black is the potent, the most discomfort with blue, dark green, brown mix. The ideal mix is ??white, represents the color of the cathode and anode of the world dominate the color transformation, and its strength is very heavy.
Gray
Jade Gray is a tendency to color, ranging between white and black, white, and blue between. Gray is a neutral color, attached to generate their own lives with the other colors. Similar with bright colors, gray there is a warm feeling, with a cool color, it is peaceful. Gray with any color contrast, embodied in an empty five-free and disappear, which is repose, is the most secure of rest and tranquility.
Emerald color, usually several colors concentrated in one, the main Pandora sale theme of different colors, the color with a different effect. Basically to express their feelings by contrast, by comparing to come out of colorful and eye-catching, elegant color purity compared to the performance of subtle and sedate. Overall, pay attention to choose their favorite color to express their true feelings, their own feelings and verification, imagination and cultural accomplishment, avoid irrelevant with even imitate and learn kind, can not leave their own a variety of conditions. Although modern stress that there is no fixed pattern, but also can not be too unconventional, from the aesthetic habits of modern culture.

Jade maintenance

Jade has a strong toughness, but do not misunderstood as this feature is not afraid beat everyone knows the emerald same need careful maintenance. Wear jade jewelry, you should try to avoid making it fall from a height or impact of a hard object, especially a small amount of crack jade jewry. otherwise easily rupture or injury.
Jade jewelry is elegant and holy symbol, if the long-term so that it contact with oil, grease, easy to stick to the surface affect the luster. Sometimes contaminated grease along the emerald jewelry crack filling, very unsightly wear jade jewelry to keep Jade jewelry cleaner, too often with a soft cloth in neutral detergent cleaning, wipe dry and then polish with silk.
After jade jewelry carved, often on Sichuan wax to increase its glamorous emerald jewelry can not be in contact with acids, alkalis and organic solvents., Even if it is not waxing jade jewelry, because they are Pandora jewelry sale multi-mineral aggregates, should avoid prolonged contact with acid, alkali chemical reagents are corrosive to the surface of jade jewelry. jade jewelry and do not long-term on the box, a long time jade jewelry also "dehydration" dries., emerald need to rest
Regularly cleaning Jade: be soaked in water for 30 minutes, because long-term wear of its surface is dirty, as long as the Baptist
Bubble with a small soft brush gently scrub emerald can. Corrosive substances difficult to exist for a long time in the Emerald surface damage them while
Meeting in Emerald summer temperatures or you wash Sang was lost moisture. Once a month cleaning is necessary, in the heat of the South,
Bathed every day, pay attention, if you like a hot shower or beloved Tracy Remove Come. Usual bath, bath gel wash can also
In addition: each cleaning to pay attention to look lanyard wear loose mosaic jewelry, so that timely maintenance, maintenance and
When sent back to the shop for maintenance, avoid Jade lanyard broken rabbet, loosen broke lost.
2, summer maintenance
The height of summer approaching,
An increase in the amount of people sweat, salt and volatile fatty acids, and urea and other substances contained in human sweat
Will slowly
Appearance of eroded emerald. So jade brightness and luster destroyed. So, the summer is best not to be emerald hold in your hand to play with
The rather trim wear close to the skin on the body, such as bracelets, pendants, often in neutral detergent solution (believe me, you neutral face wash
Milk or bath gel well) on hand to clean individual carving Pandora sale trouble, you can brush lightly with a soft bristle brush (the various brush is a good choice), on the
A cool addition to drying can (I direct and wear). Remember! ! Jade jewelry should avoid prolonged contact with acids, alkalis and organic solvents, such as
Variety of cosmetics, perfumes, hair, etc., will have a corrosive effect on its surface.
3, emerald afraid of high temperature
Emerald after The scorched its internal molecular volume increases, jade metamorphosis, resulting in emerald loss of warm water, its germplasm to dry, and the color will be lighter.
Go to the strong sunshine, the beach and other places to play, try not to wear jade jewelry, avoid excessive sun of their direct exposure;
There are like sauna friend, into the sauna, jade ornaments must be removed, do not let the emerald long-term in the heat and humidity of the environment;
Cooking avoid so emerald contact with heat or open flame, it is best to remove the jade jewelry in cooking to prevent emerald damage.

Emerald Swarovski maintenance

Jade has a strong toughness, but do not misunderstood as this feature is not afraid beat everyone knows the emerald same need careful maintenance. Wear jade jewelry, you should try to avoid making it fall from a height or impact of a hard object, especially a small amount of crack jade jewelry. otherwise easily rupture or injury.
Jade jewelry is elegant and holy symbol, if the long-term so that it contact with oil, grease, easy to stick to the surface affect the luster. Sometimes contaminated grease along the emerald jewelry crack filling, very unsightly wear jade jewelry to keep Jade jewelry cleaner, too often with a soft cloth in neutral detergent cleaning, wipe dry and Swarovski Necklace Sale then polish with silk.
After jade jewelry carved, often on Sichuan wax to increase its glamorous emerald jewelry can not be in contact with acids, alkalis and organic solvents., Even if it is not waxing jade jewelry, because they are multi-mineral aggregates, should avoid prolonged contact with acid, alkali chemical reagents are corrosive to the surface of jade jewelry. jade jewelry and do not long-term on the box, a long time jade jewelry also "dehydration" dries., emerald need to rest
Regularly cleaning Jade: be soaked in water for 30 minutes, because long-term wear of its surface is dirty, as long as the Baptist
Bubble with a small soft brush gently scrub emerald can. Corrosive substances difficult to exist for a long time in the Emerald surface damage them while
Meeting in Emerald summer temperatures or you wash Sang was lost moisture. Once a month cleaning is necessary, in the heat of the South,
Bathed every day, pay attention, if you like a hot shower or Swarovski Crystal Shop beloved Tracy Remove Come. Usual bath, bath gel wash can also
In addition: each cleaning to pay attention to look lanyard wear loose mosaic jewelry, so that timely maintenance, maintenance and
When sent back to the shop for maintenance, avoid Jade lanyard broken rabbet, loosen broke lost.
2, summer maintenance
The height of summer approaching,
An increase in the amount of people sweat, salt and volatile fatty acids, and urea and other substances contained in human sweat
Will slowly
Appearance of eroded emerald. So jade brightness and luster destroyed. So, the summer is best not to be emerald hold in your hand to play with
The rather trim wear close to the skin on the body, such as bracelets, pendants, often in neutral detergent solution (believe me, you neutral face wash
Milk or bath gel well) on hand to clean individual carving trouble, you can brush lightly with a soft bristle brush (the various brush is a good choice), on the
A cool addition to drying can (I direct and wear). Remember! ! Jade jewelry should avoid prolonged contact with acids, alkalis and organic solvents, such as
Variety of cosmetics, perfumes, hair, etc., will have a corrosive effect on its surface.
3, emerald afraid of high temperature
Emerald after The scorched its internal molecular Swarovski Bracelet Sale volume increases, jade metamorphosis, resulting in emerald loss of warm water, its germplasm to dry, and the color will be lighter.
Go to the strong sunshine, the beach and other places to play, try not to wear jade jewelry, avoid excessive sun of their direct exposure;
There are like sauna friend, into the sauna, jade ornaments must be removed, do not let the emerald long-term in the heat and humidity of the environment;
Cooking avoid so emerald contact with heat or open flame, it is best to remove the jade jewelry in cooking to prevent emerald damage

The jewelry jade's traditional Tiffany culture

Jade and Morality: Confucianism heavy "Germany", to adapt to the needs of social development and rulers favorite jade psychological use of Confucian moral values ??analogies in the the jade physical nature characteristics. Developed jade Eleventh Germany "," Gudeok, "Five Virtues" doctrine. It jade become the symbol of the social and moral benevolence, righteousness, propriety, music, loyalty, belief, morality, Road. Therefore, "Eli · Jade algae": ancient gentleman must wear jade. Right levy angle, left Palace feather trend to adopt Qi line of wantonly Xia, Zhou also in regulation, fold also in the moment, into the Ibo of, back then Young's, and Jade Clang Ming. " "The Han the five elements Chronicles" request "line step Pei-yu of the degree."
The religious culture of Jade: Jade making ceremonial ritual, enacted stringent regulations. "Zhou · Taizong Bo" "to Jade for six devices, ceremony of heaven and earth Quartet Cang wall ceremony day, Wong Chung Cheap tiffany jewelry ceremony ground green Kyu ceremony Oriental deficit Zhang ceremony Southern, white amber officiating Western, to mysterious Juan ceremony in northern . This jade "ceremony of heaven and earth" approach is a desire for world stability, seeking the gods bless outpouring of self-sufficient small farmers mentality embodied the idea of ??the divine right of kings ". Ancient Westerners (famous jade jade Europe, Siberian jade, ancient Mayan jade, jade Indian, Arab, jade, New Zealand Maori jade) and the Chinese people are superstitious Jade wearing jade can ward off evil spirits and cure disease.
Political etiquette: jade jade as a symbol of power, the identity of the mark, the embodiment of wealth. "Zhou" provisions, the kings of a gentleman Jade summoned the public Houda Chen, public Houda Chen Yu things. Palace MG jade clothing, accessories, and this seal has provisions to show the identity of the people. Use of the "Six Swiss Warring States, officials of the six different status using six different jade:" king executive town Kyu public executive Hwan Kyu, Hou Zhixin Kyu, the primary enforcement bow Kyu sub enforcement Gubi, male executive Po wall; starting from the Qin Dynasty, Emperor adopted the the jade as Yuxi system, has been followed to the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Wang Peiyu to show providence; scholar Peiyu to show off a noble; public Peiyu to show character and elegance.
Jade literature: Chinese classical literature about the story of Tiffany on sale Jade left many moving chapter, from the old Bian and offer jade, "Magic Stone" "A Dream of Red Mansions", performed scenes how touching swan song. This punch stone, "only to fill heaven", "Mo lost forget cents Shou Hengchang from the inspirational, Zhongxiao, integrity, to love, can be said envelope Vientiane, show a rich spiritual world of the Chinese nation and emotions.
Jade aesthetic: also contains a wide range of content production tools into wealth, a symbol of power, by the aesthetic needs further development into art, embodied epigraphy and the development of the arts and crafts. It can be said that the history of the development of the jade culture is the history of the development of the productive forces, each historical stage aesthetic psychology of jade reflects the aesthetic history of the development of the Chinese nation. From the Spring and Autumn the Prehistoric Jade Zhizhuo to the regular solemn, and then with a strong flavor of life in the Tang and Song jade, developed to process the peak of Qianlong jade, modern innovation jade jewelry and artwork, all demonstrate the development of technology and the level of productivity, social changes in consumer psychology

The jewelry jade is not the same as the swarovski knowledge

Since ancient development of productive forces and the limitations of science and technology level, jade is deified, will be attached to many wonderful stories, with extremely mysterious color. With the development of science and technology, the mystery of the jade has been lifted, and with considerable depth. Modern gemology definition of jade, the nature of output are beautiful, durable, scarcity and value of mineral aggregates process and a small number of amorphous (natural glass) are collectively referred to as natural jade, referred to as the jade. The jewelry industry in accordance with the swarovski shop hardness of the material, process characteristics jade is divided into high-grade jade, jade and carved stone three categories of middle and low.
High-grade jade: Mohs hardness between 6.5 to 7, the internationally recognized high-grade varieties of jade only the jade and nephrite.
Middle and low jade: agate, chalcedony, blue gold rock, serpentinite, Dushan, etc., of them small part can be processed into high-quality high-end jewelry, most of the processing into a pendant or ornaments.
Carved stone: Mohs hardness is generally less than 4, with graver processing technology, the main products for the seal, inkstones decorative stone. A small number of varieties can be high swarovski online shop in value, such as Tianhuang, precious bloodstone.
Jade, the continuation and development of the implication of the jade, Chinese jade culture to a higher level. This is because the elegant emerald color through quiet, especially green, best reflect the personality of the Chinese nation, and that is peaceful and enthusiastic spirit of self-improvement. The emerald green tones are the main colors of nature, representing the young, exuberant and up, and a symbol of life. Highlights the diligence of the Chinese nation, the spirit of courage. Emerald green is so mysterious deep, inscrutable, plus against the background of the head, is more subtle and dignified, gentle and pure, thriving to give people a sense of peace and tranquility. It represents a yearning for a kind of sustenance. So since the jade into China hit it off with the national aesthetic psychology, based on inherited traditional jade culture, to create a more perfect jade culture, jade culture and art in the world on the issue most splendor.
The modern fashion reinterpreted jade life tough and delicate emerald germplasm, head ethereal and transparent, color and ever-changing, as a metaphor for the excellent, outstanding, successful people, which is one reason modern people love jade.
Jade metaphor man: gentleman, jade stones. Emerald than excellent men will see the wisdom including but not exposed in gorgeous pastel color, throughput-break in the accessibility of swarovski outlet the honorable mind, perhaps, plus "better to die, not guns." The tough texture conduct. It can be said that China's outstanding man of excellent character, all unite in jade.
The Jade King undoubtedly emerald, a man of the wing should be a wealth Throughout history, the number of odd man, great husband, everyone showy fine of jade million consistent fiscal Ninth of the statue. Today, in an era of open, jade shine a symbol of identity, status and respect Rong their subtle sheen, for those who are enthusiastic male, wearing a successful smile.

Simple method of swarovski identifying jade

To Jane sighed color impregnation identification of learning-understanding of jade in various storage environments for a long time and the color change between contact with objects, but in reality is a physical phenomenon, it produces natural qualitative change to the mere mention of. We usually called "Qin color, such as jade store in a red lacquer, may be affected by the red Qin, black lacquer black ooze may arise within buried loess, may produce brown Qin. Observed strong white light, impregnation is usually generated in the contact area of ??the jade weak or natural cleavage, lock and other parts. Then expand along the cleavage or fractured part penetration, serious can soak is called "full immersion (Qin), set to play after colorful, mostly impregnation color from gray to redden.
The important thing is: the usually genuine impregnation relatively cheap swarovski simple; darker, more chaos the impregnation and bright impregnation doubtful. Even if the genuine jade solvability management, fissures, but not the site of contact, not necessarily impregnation. By chemical or physical methods counterfeit impregnation is usually full of Qin. Local Qin, characterized by impregnation more, the fire pseudo Qin not necessarily jade weak or fractured at. Under observation by a strong white light seen it. But useful high-tech along Jade cleavage or tuft at the laser forged impregnation. Another point is that the jade store environment dry jade and dense can no Qin. Look at the colors: natural jade colors natural, uneven distribution, the green towards the extension of the general non-fluorescent.
See polished surface: natural jade polished surface is delicate, smooth, the strong shiny glass was fat, polished surface is carefully observed, usually seen piebald same porphyroblast interwoven structure, under normal circumstances, the same piece of jade phenocrysts uniform particle size; seen slightly transparent to opaque white fibrous crystals, commonly known as "Stone Flower".
Listen to the sound: tapping natural emerald, issued a crisp sweet voice of artificial substandard issue low dull sound dumb.
In addition, the large emerald density, hand weigh thugs feel; emerald-Tropsch aqueous strong, dripping above higher drops projections.
To buy higher-priced jewelry jade, to choose a regular, well-known jewelers or larger, reputable store to purchase. Also remember the shop for the written the jade jewelry certificate of authenticity "CMA" signs, usually, every precious jade jewelry has a certificate to determine the purchase jade jewelry line certificate, the swarovski store certificate with photo.
The finest jade moisturizing, transparent grease feeling the pinch in the hands warm feeling. True and false identification method with a magnifying glass or a microscope, you can see inside the jade was fiber woven structure, fine grain size; artificial glass structure, can be seen bubbles. In jade inconspicuous place Daoke engraved move must be fake jade, carved fixed is true jade. The saying goes "Gold has a price but jade is priceless". The top grade of the, and nephrite increasingly scarce, per kilogram, up to tens of thousands to more than ten million, and the general Qinghai jade, Russia Baiyu one kilogram a few thousand dollars, was this to Hunchong the Hetian jade. Jade and nephrite minerals are basically the same, but the surface color than gray, soft, time for a long time will be even more bleak.
Old jade and new jade from two aspects to identify the old jade Jade layer of oxide on the surface of Swarovski Jewelry Sale the skin, commonly known as "pack slurry-like the Qiu skin obvious difference with the natural color of jade, new jade none. Longer can view from the subject matter of the carving, ancient jade is a symbol of the level, the rights of the myth of the bird, the characters, such as the dragon, phoenix. General auspicious theme

Jade thomas sabo hobby

People love jade, not only in that it is a crystal clear, colorful, pleasing ornaments, jade has a wealth effect, is a hard currency, with a greater appreciation potential. The gemology people took it divided into two broad categories: jade and narrowly jade. Are only two belonging to Jade, Jade (also known as jadeite) and nephrite, divided different color: white jade, jade, jasper, black jade, others such as agate, card marrow, Jade, turquoise, lapis lazuli and thomas sabo jewelry other etc. are generally jade. And most important, buy jade and nephrite there are three levels to identify problems.
Not really jadeite or nephrite
To know that a lot of seemingly jadeite and nephrite counterfeit goods on the market today. Some of which are completely different from jadeite and nephrite material composition, but look, there are similar natural substitutes, such as for posing Jade O Jade, albite Yu Shi (commonly known Shuimo sub), Ulan Chui MA Yu etc.; Kyoto for posing as white jade white jade, Afghanistan white jade, white marble, and so on. Although these alternatives appearance very similar to genuine, also has a certain value, or less than the real thing because of its quality, or its production is relatively abundant in nature, so they are in the market price can not be compared with the real thing, if buy back it as natural jade or white jade, natural to lose fooled. In counterfeit is completely artificial imitation, such as used to impersonate emerald green glass imitation.
To distinguish artificial glorified jade
The so-called "Jade Cargo B and C Jade Cargo, both emerald material are real natural emerald, but their original material is relatively poor, in order to improve its ornamental and decorative, the people were different beautification of the degree of processing. B jade original less transparent, dim color emerald, with a strong acid cleaning, make certain impurities to be washed off, to improve transparency and make the color more colorful destination. But this way, the intensity of the emerald damage on the resin-based curing agent is injected under vacuum conditions, the emerald, in order to improve its strength. B goods actually pickling dispensing Emerald. Despite this emerald has a very good ornamental and decorative, but after all its strength damage defects have not durable, so can not be compared with the completely natural A cargo Jade natural price. C Jade Cargo is more low-grade jade, it would have been a beautiful color, now see the color later artificially infected go, so it has a lower price. Baiyu on this issue than just some jade. Common to cook it the local candy color (like red sugar brown), posing a higher price sub-material white jade.
The merits of good quality jade ring
This is a more complex issue, involving a number of evaluation factors. First is the color, pure emerald green of emerald green the closer concentrated, positive, male, uniform requirements, the value of the higher, while the white jade by white as suet is excellent. In addition depends on the quality of their lightness; the texture structurally dense and delicate; whether the impurity defects and cracks, and these impurities, the size of the crack of the number,  cutting Chennai: Τ Lake? But also the block size; but also to to see if they work, whether it comes from the hands of masters, it is not ancient relics legacy. Due to the differences in these factors, two of the same size of a fully natural jade or white jade in thomas sabo jewelry sale the price, there will be a big difference.
In fact, to avoid being taken in the best way, when you buy jade, requires businesses to provide a certificate of authenticity of the authority structure of the jade. If not, then you should ask him to be stated clearly and in detail the correct name of the purchased goods on the invoice. Such identification of the department were identified, found that the goods purchased does not match the name you purchase, you can return to the business claims. If the invoice is written in vague, such as generally write the word "jade", so even if you are not what you want to buy a natural A cargo jade or white jade identification down, but the goods B or C cargo Jade, even Xiuyu or Other jade, businesses will plausibly said he did not deceive you, because this product is indeed made of jade, jade, then you had to eat Yaba Kui.

Jade's thomas sabo rating

Friction too Mr. et al in 1998 identified five elements of the jewelry class finished grading: structure; transparency; colors; purity; product phase. That is, we usually say: species; water; colors; land; workers.
Structural classification: according to the composition of the the emerald mineral particle size and mineral particles knot in relationship emerald structure is divided into four levels, as follows
A: delicate structure of dense, but not the mineral particles and complex existing fractures in the 10 times under a magnifying glass, a particle size of less than 0.1mm
Two: dense structure 10 times under a magnifying glass to see thomas sabo sale the mineral particles and little fine less composite native fractured particle diameter of 0.1 ~ 1mm
Three levels: the structure is not dense, see small composite of mineral particles and local native fractured 10 times under a magnifying glass, the particle size of 1 ~ 3mm
Four: loose structure, particle size of different sizes, particle size more than 3mm.
Grading of transparency: the degree of penetration into under the sun Jade finished transparency is divided into five.
A: full transparency, daylight to penetrate more than 10mm, the common old kind of pure colorless glass ground varieties.
Two: transparent; daylight to penetrate the 6 ~ 10mm, the common few old kinds of glass and premium products
Three: translucent; sunlight penetration into 3 ~ 6mm, common old kind of glass and ice to premium product
Levels: micro transparent; sunlight penetration progress to 3mm common tinted; the grain rough; New old kinds;
Five: opaque, sunlight does not enter common varieties: tinted; the Thomas Sabo Outlet ground very poor; newborn species
Color grading: jewelry emerald color a variety of mainly green, purple, yellow, red, and blue. Jade finished color is divided into six degree of shading according to the degree of the purity of the color, the color distribution and color.
A: pure emerald, green, etc., extremely uniform color, bright color Yan Yun spectral wavelength: 530 ~ 510/nm
Two: being green, apple green, uniform color overall concentrated bands, patches, spots, overall not strong not short, Yan Yun beautiful color spectrum wavelength 530 ~ 510/nm
Three: being green, apple green, etc., overall Green uneven, shades, Yan Yun beautiful color spectrum wavelength 530 ~ 510/nm
Four: Micro partial blue and green (including the yellow-green bright red; violet) color uniform, not thick not short, color Yun bright, spectral wavelength 510 ~ 495/nm
Five: blue-green, uniform color, not strong light, color Yun bright, spectral wavelength of 495 ~ 480/nm
Six: Blue-gray blue (with light yellow-green, pink, pale violet) color uniform, elegant, color Yun bright. Spectral wavelength of 480 to 460 /
Jade finished grading purity: the main factors affect the purity of jade jewelry lock crack, black point, white cotton
A: 10 times under a magnifying glass, but not any lock crack, dark gray silk, inconspicuous at the occasional individual white cotton, black specks;
Two: 10 times under a magnifying glass, but not lock crack, see a small amount of fine white cotton, black spots, dark gray silk.
Three levels: the invisible lock crack, 10 times under a magnifying glass to see a small lock crack visible a small amount of white cotton, black spots, and a small amount of nuggets like.
Four: the naked eye can see the lock of a small amount of crack and more cotton, black spots, gray silk and nuggets, etc..
The jade jewelry finished goods classification: Jade Thomas Sabo Store finished product phase mainly includes three aspects of the shape, workmanship and weight. Moderate proportion of shape to be full, natural and smooth, the green part of the thickness should be greater than 5 mm or more; smooth workmanship; finished all green emerald, weighing more than 5 kt or more, that this emerald only with the preservation.
These five areas are mainly for Jewelry Jade finished, and at the end involving jade carving class finished grading. Jade carving class jewelry class classification, its focus on the aspects of the design, technology, culture, production, age, body volume, and each has its own characteristics, can not be specific grading.
These five areas are the five most important aspects of the Jade finished grading, there is a certain correlation between them, such as the kind of the old Jade transparency high; Green is the more concentrated, the lower the transparency. In addition, although each grading factors provide some quantitative indicators, but the diversity of jade texture, often these indicators can not be mechanically applied mechanically.

Jade assessment tiffany jewelry analysis

Jade finished the assessment is divided into two categories, one the ordinary jewelry or carved pieces, any kind of assessment of value can be estimated at cost or comparative law; those high-end, rare, precious jade valuation method can not be entirely cost-law or comparative law.
Mainly due to the following points: First, the emerald has a gambling emerald raw materials into the rate contingent, with few financial resources may have been a priceless quality emerald may also invest heavily in nothing. Jade has only, the same kinds of color the duplicitous tablets emerald, that the world's poor comparability, carved pieces of jade, especially. Third, jade because of its scarcity, uniqueness and value of every piece of jade works by the supply and demand relationship. So, for this type of high-end, rare, precious, and should be fully aware of the long history of jade tiffany jewelry sale jewelry or carvings assessment of its rarity, after the market for status, work history, age, cultural background and connotation, in order to give an approximate range the valuation.
Therefore, the valuation of the luxury goods it is necessary to summarize the latest market, but also a deep understanding of the meaning of jade culture, at the same time also a lot of forward projections assessment.
Jade finished Appreciation: jewelry carved pieces Appreciation points.
Jewelry: Appreciation: structure, transparency, color, purity, quality, style, historical value
Appreciation of conditions:
1 "light source: Appreciation emerald light source is very important, different light sources with different color temperatures, different color temperatures observed emerald, the effect is quite different. Observed only in the correct color temperature conditions, emerald color and avoid distortion, was only true green displayed.
Correct and convenient source of Appreciation emerald eyes days of natural sunlight. Contained in the sun red, green, and blue spectral energy is basically the same, and most suitable for Jade Appreciation. But not the day, all the time suitable Appreciation appropriate to 10:00 to 15:00, the sun at this time about a color temperature of about 5000K. Do not under fluorescent or incandescent Chui, also not in the cloudy day or evening look Chui, under Tiffany Coupon such conditions affect the Jade Appreciation. The ordinary incandescent color temperature is lower, with more yellow tone, under such conditions to see Jade arrogance Yan moving, is actually yellow tone on a partial blue and gray tones emerald modification, a gray-green jade beautification. Once to get daylight, the color of the emerald dimmed or lighter color saturation declined significantly. The same under the fluorescent lights very unfavorable appreciation of jade, the first fluorescent lamp color temperature is lower, at the same time containing blue tones, serious pollution emerald green, jade become dark.

Jade C goods tiffany definition

Jade c cargo in artificial color, dyed jade. Jade's value depends mainly on its color, therefore, some people will rack their brains to do everything possible to employing the processing method to improve the color of emerald, in order to obtain high profits. Production of c goods variety staining, baked color radiation change color. c Jade Cargo quite a long history, at least had emerged in the 1920s and 1930s. The early use of a chromium green dye, and therefore not difficult to Charles filters identified (Cha endoscopic color red, or purple - dark red). Modern production of c cargo does not use chromium dyes, switch to organic dye, so the the Czapek mirror has powerless. But it is, after all, is a dyed product, as long tiffany jewelry sale as it is carefully examined, can be found in its surface than the gaudy green, the more inward, more pale; sometimes visible green like a cobweb generally distributed along the grain boundaries and fractures. In addition, some refractive index will be slightly changed (colorant impact). Roast with fire, and will change color and odor. c cargo Jade color is generally not durable, short as six months, one year will fade long you can maintain for several years. Known dyeing is not limited to the green, and also having an affair with the red and purple.
c goods production
Dyeing: before making jade c goods emerald wash (wash oil), then emerald release the wok towel heated with iron minerals mixed for 15 minutes, so that it spread tissue swelling, and then immersed in a chemical dye solution , such as the solution of an inorganic chromium salts, and continue heating. First stained the color is only attached to the surface of the emerald looks "floating". This process is repeated several times, will be able to make the stain penetration the jade products Reap gap slowly, or enter into emerald cleavage microcracks looks Yen. The color is uniform, sometimes enough spurious.
In recent years, false to use the emerald laser technology dyed, its approach is unobtrusive place in the emerald ring surface, pendant and other jewelry, such as playing in the back of Tiffany Coupon the ring surface micropores, colored agent is injected and then the resin pore mouth shut. Such treatment from the appearance of the surface of the emerald observation, good color and have some depth, and seems to the colored root ", a small laser aperture, the naked eye, and 10 times the magnifying glass imperceptible. Only increase the magnification, after careful observation, to see through.
Jade most is dyed green, followed by violet, the artificially dyed jade beautiful, but by the time, the influence of light, temperature and fades or color of morphological changes, be adversely affected so beautifully jade

The emerald C goods Earrings production

Baked color: Baked color is actually a method of heat treatment, so that the jade beautiful red. Chinese people love red, think red propitious and festive, but natural red jade and rare, sometimes red Fei, but many are mixed with brown, brown. Baked-color process: first choice of yellow, brown or brown jade with detergent to clean; emerald home furnace heated slowly and carefully observe the emerald color changes. After a period of time after heating, the emerald color slowly changes began to reduce the temperature of the oven, turn it into a liver-colored, so that, after cooling Emerald manifest Cartier sale red. To make red bright emerald can be soaked in bleach in water for several hours, fully oxidized and red color-causing substances. Baked color emerald belongs to c cargo GB classified as optimized.
Irradiation changed color: y-ray or high-speed particles of radiation sources, bombardment low midrange emerald its colors become darker, changed for the better, such as turn brown, green or purple. Irradiation-produced color often the colorimetric patchy, uneven. Irradiation centralized site tone deeper, other parts of the hue lighter. This method is a high-tech means, experimental production and equipment conditions, irradiation processing of jade by appraisers to be identified with high levels.
c Cargo identification characteristics
c cargo is in artificial color, dyed product, so we identify jade c goods, with emphasis on the word "color" efforts of colors to make a serious observation, analysis and judgment. c goods have the following characteristics:
(1) At first glance observation, exaggerated error, unnatural color.
(2) facing the light, transmitted light observation or a magnifying glass, under the microscope, you can find that the color is not in the jadeite crystal internal distribution, but attached to the appearance of jadeite mineral or accumulation, attached to the Emerald micro interstitial often has a mesh, the lumpy distribution, there is no color root. The bubble into the water or immersion oil (refractive index of 1.66 oil better) observed more clearly.
Color root generate a color, green jade, for example, strip, sheet, lumpy green color shades with gradient characteristics, getting deep into the emerald organization, the interior of the structure, or a Swarovski Earrings Sale one (block ) deep green, gradually transition to a shallow green. Color root judgment jade pieces jade or emerald one of the characteristics of the goods c, but high-grade jade, such as the old crater Jade because the color is very uniform, organizational structure and very delicate, so can not see or microscopic color root .
③ jade c cargo surface color is relatively strong, the more inward the more pale, or at the crack lock in jade pieces, organizations roughness, color was deepened or accumulation.
④ with inorganic chromium salt stain dyed jade, Charles filters used in the incandescent glare observed, emerald green c goods will become pink, pink, reddish brown or colorless. Current fraud more and more, more and more high-tech, in many cases, Charles filters have been unable to identify the c emerald jade dyed with organic dyes, do not turn red in the color filter is still gray-green, it is more deceptive.

Jade Identification Swarovski

Emerald jadeite jade: jadeite, sodium chromium pyroxene, omphacite, and a small number of other mineral formed in the geological process reach jade grade polycrystalline aggregates composed of mineral. Jade's major mineral amphibole Fai group minerals (jadeite, omphacite, sodium chromium pyroxene), followed by ...
A jade jadeite
Jade: mineral is formed mainly composed of jadeite, sodium chromium pyroxene, omphacite and other small amount of mineral in the geological process reach jade grade polycrystalline aggregates.
Emerald mineral the Hui group minerals (jadeite, omphacite, sodium chromium pyroxene), followed by the amphibole group minerals (lead sodium amphibole, pyroxene amphibole, magnesium red amphibole, glaucophane, magnesium and sodium-calcium amphibole) and feldspar group minerals (albite).
In addition to a small amount of chromite, gold party mother and Cartier sale needle sodium calcium stone supergene minerals such as hematite, limonite, and high-Cen group minerals.
Myanmar jade mineral components classification
Emerald class jadeite jade old crater varieties the jadeite secondary mineral amphibole
Tsui white, green varieties the jadeite secondary mineral amphibole
Chui the Denon raw varieties chromium jadeite minor minerals amphibole
Chui Citroen varieties
Kingfisher red Fei varieties jadeite minor minerals amphibole
Fei Huang brown the kingfisher variety jadeite minor minerals amphibole
The spring violets varieties jadeite secondary mineral amphibole
Spring lotus root starch varieties
The white ice kinds of varieties of blue flowers jadeite secondary minerals as amphibole
The the white the pervious white varieties jadeite secondary minerals as amphibole
White dry white varieties the jadeite secondary mineral amphibole
The gray star wide piece varieties jadeite secondary mineral amphibole
The gray star eighty-three varieties jadeite secondary minerals as amphibole
The gray star ash varieties jadeite secondary minerals as amphibole
The omphacite emerald (green Hui Yu Shi) oil Green varieties omphacite times, jadeite
The blue water varieties omphacite times jadeite
The dried green varieties of sodium chromium pyroxene jadeite (sodium chromium-hui Yu Shi) sodium chromium pyroxene times jadeite + glaucophane
Thousands of green species, also known as Jade the the Magic Media varieties of plants as sodium chromium pyroxene times jadeite + amphibole
The nine mine varieties of sodium chromium pyroxene times jadeite + glaucophane
The flash Shi Yu-class sodium flash, Yu Shi varieties, Yu Shi flash sodic amphibole times jadeite
Sodium the chromium-hui stone flash Yu Shi the sodic amphibole times for sodium chromium pyroxene
The Long Yu Shi class albite of Yu Shi Shuimo sub-varieties Swarovski Earrings Sale sodium feldspar times amphibole + pyroxene
Sodium chromium pyroxene jade - dry green species Jade
Mainly sodium chromium pyroxene (60-90) of jadeite, aluminum riebeckite, albite, chromite, dark green to dark green, opaque
HM5.5-6, D 3.50g/cm3 RI 1.722-1.745 microscopic granular becomes crystal structure
About eight Sanyu (eight three)
First discovered in 1983 in an unnamed mine, a new mountain jade in Myanmar, it is called the eight Sanyu, it was also known as the Bashan jade mountain jade, eighty-three blue and white, eight three.
From a pure jadeite rock to albitite transitional varieties have
The eight Mountain Jade characteristics (jadeite> 70%)
(1) miscellaneous colors (black and multi-block large, containing green, purple, white) of the original stone color gray hair, otherwise a black clumps;
(2) structure is coarse, medium to coarse metacryst structure;
(3) HM low the 6 ± density ,3.287-3 .315g/cm3, slightly lower than that of pure jadeite rock.
(4) cleavage development, micro-cracks are evident.
(5) The original stone water the dry do more B goods (bracelet and pendant) transparency bracelets hit sound stuffy.
The △ chromium the jadeite - Denon Health
Burman Yeeyan the the Denon Health (Tielong Health) Guangdong called iron Redhill.
A large number of new varieties listed in 1999, high quality, mainly composed of more than 75% of the mineral is rich chrome jadeite aggregates, head, bright green, the grain becomes crystal structure shows that alignment structure D3.30-3.33g/cm3 R · I 1.66 ± good

Emerald categories Swarovski

Different characteristics, divided into the old kinds, old and new species and new species.
GAC teaching materials based on the characteristics of major minerals, color, transparency, and structure the emerald is divided into 20 varieties (CUI Wenyuan, etc., 1998, slightly modified)
(1) The old crater
Old crater is mainly used to describe the color of emerald color line with the strong, positive, are the emerald is called old crater.
The old crater glass species is characterized by color is, the strong, positive, and uniformly thin and transparent, the old crater glass species can be said is the most high-grade jade called.
Of course, the old crater glass species relative quality of high and low points, the varieties used to make high-end ring surface and various jewelry.
(2) days (iron) Long, species
The Denon specimens from a large number of new varieties listed in the 1999, composed of more than 75% of its quality by major mineral chromium jadeite aggregate, coexisting or associated minerals chromium jadeite, jadeite, sodium chromium pyroxene and chromite (shown Lee sword, etc., 1999), which is characterized by almost all the more fresh green, the difference portion contains white flowers and black dots, looser medium granular structure, visible aligned configuration, the head differential, density, refractive 3.30-3.33g/cm3 1.66 or so. Good quality used for various thin carved body, used to do more of the poor quality of B jade.
(3) white, green species
White, green species is widely distributed one in Myanmar jade, characterized Swarovski Crystal Sale finer texture, often fibrous structure, the background color than white, green containing Gr high bright background whiter, more green white clear, green and more noticeable lumps appear anthocyanin species. More than used to make bracelets, pendants, carved pieces.
(4) The cyanine species
The anthocyanin species of jade, which is characterized by very irregular distribution of green, their background may be pale green or any other color, texture coarse to fine. For example, the beans ground cyanine structure crude, known as beans ground, irregular distribution of color, sometimes distributed more densely, sometimes more sparse, can be deep or shallow.
The anthocyanin species is more common, can be further broken down into the glass to cyanine ice to cyanine, the beans ground cyanine and Yau Ma Tei cyanine. More than used to make bracelets, pendants, carved pieces.
(5) Hibiscus species
Hibiscus colors generally light green, but without the yellow, green, pure, clear. Hibiscus species than bean seeds texture is fine, people can feel grainy, but can not see the particle boundaries. The general transparency can. Color is not strong enough, but clear. The price is not high, the easier for most people to accept. Dark in color and some will be more expensive. If the distribution of irregular deep green is called kinds of cyanine Hibiscus. To do more bracelets.
(6) gold species
General into the green slightest Jade called gold species arranged in parallel. Intermittent green in a certain direction, green strips can be rough can be fine. Total the quality depends green stripe color and green the proportion of the number as well as the texture and thickness of the case may be, the color bar with crude, accounting for a relatively large area, bright colors, the price of natural high; contrast, color stripe sparse color shallow.
Gold species can be subdivided into the glass ground Watkins, ice manner Watkins, hibiscus manner Watkins beans ground gold wire, etc.. According to the different colors do bracelet and pendant.

Jade structure Neiman Marcus

Variable porphyritic fibers interwoven structure
Granular fiber metacryst structure
Structure: fiber interwoven structure (fiber metacryst, structure)
Metasomatic
Cataclastic structure
Mylonitic structure
Magnified observation: metacrystal intertwined structure
Lock crack (cleavage fissures)
Black mineral, etc.
Jade's identification:
1, with the identification of similar gem: Nephrite Mountain Jade, Dushan Jade, Aventurine, water grossular foam sub etc.
According to Chui, stone flower, color, structure R · ID magnification observation, optical characteristics is not difficult to identify
2, the optimization process identification
(1) Heat treatment: - optimization
Objective: yellow, brown, brown jade into a bright Neiman Marcus Sale red emerald.
Method: Heating
Sometimes further bleach water for several hours in order to increase the degree of bright
Durability: Durable
Identification: ① heat treatment red Fei water dry, conventional methods can not easily identify
② red at the spectrum of anhydrous (without the presence of water absorption peak)
(2) wax dipped - Optimization
Objective: To cover up cracks, increase transparency
Methods: Jade finished immersed in the liquid wax, slightly warm, soak
Durability: Poor
Identification: ① heated wax can overflow
② UV fluorescence, sometimes with blue and white fluorescent
3, the identification of bleach plus filling Jade (goods) B:
A cargo: natural jade. Only after manual polishing, without artificial chemical treatment emerald
B goods: (1) after strong acid treatment and then epoxy or lead glass filling consolidation of Jade
② strong acid treatment, the structure has been damaged emerald
③ without the strong acid treatment, while filling epoxy resin and other substances emerald bit in order to cover the gap, AR.
About bleaching: the traditional weak acid with an acid juice plum dip governance emerald, weighed plum, removal of surface mottled, the structure is not destroyed, is to optimize the strong acid treatment, the structural damage such bleaching genus processing. (Bleach (strong acid) - processing, bleach (strong acid) filling December - processing
Bleach (strong acid, plus filling - processing)
Purpose: B cargo handling to go dirty, cover the gap, AR
Method: ① choice of materials: yellow, brown with green beans, jade, or greenish texture emerald. Dark green, dark green jade with little impurities are also common
(2) strong acid soak: nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfurous acid or sodium hydroxide (the acid soaking → weak base and → washing → drying → fill → polishing processes)
The ③ cleaning, drying, filling resin
Identification:
(1) color ① green, dark green and translucent apple green beans ground should pay attention to whether the B goods
② gray, yellow, red should pay attention to whether the B goods
③ color uncoordinated floating green, color shaped destroyed
(2) gloss: the glass - waxy luster / resin gloss, "nausea"
(3) The density of: 3.25 ± g/cm3 heavy fluid, fast or slow float (natural majority sinking)
(4) Texture: structure thicker, but particularly clean and pay attention to whether the B goods
(5) Surface magnification observation
The reflected light is observed:
The fissures identification to determine whether crucial for B goods
(1) (2) orange peel effect ③ crack turtle vertical spalling
Transmitted light observation:
The loose structure, particle breakage, fuzzy boundaries, cleavage, mineral incoherent.
(6) the fluorescence characteristics:
May have a strong blue-white or white, green, yellow, fluorescent or Neiman Marcus Store non-fluorescent
(Lead glass filling, or only acid soaking without dispensing no fluorescence, another dark brown B jade containing Fe suppress the fluorescence of the resin, and no fluorescence)
Resin - white, blue and white, coconut oil, orange to yellow, wax - Naturals
Mineral cause - local fluorescence [natural jade no fluorescence or partial weak fluorescence]
(7) Infrared detection: natural jade organic free
B jade absorption lines in the 3200-2700cm-1, certificate containing resin
The position of the peak of the resin absorbent 2873,2928,2967,3038,3057 cm-1
(Sichuan wax 2850,2925,2960 cm-13 absorption peak appears only)
cm-1, i.e. the wave number: wave number per centimeter Wave number, and its value is equal to the reciprocal of the wavelength (wavelength in cm in cm-1)

Identification kind of jade

Glass best kinds of head, the most thoroughly, and the full Green colorless root, dragon seeds, the best. To sub slightly muddy ice species. In general, high-grade jade expensive, appreciation of space, has a great collection and appreciation value. 20 years ago, a few hundred dollars green ice kind of jade, may now be appreciation for the hundreds of thousands or even higher, the same 20 years ago, about a ten yuan ordinary jade pendant, still only sell about $ 10, or even there will not be a few hundred years after the re-transmission of what appreciation of space.
In fact, we can get Hermes Outlet rid of the restrictions of the water, and into the vast world of color, and thus have more choices: a distinctive characteristics of jade jewelry, you can fully appreciate the value comparable with the best emerald, but more to show the personality of the owner and impressive temperament.
The works here are pretty outstanding representatives of color design and fine carving kinds of water of some emerald itself is not particularly good, but after a clever design and carving became remarkable good works, their prices are also dozens of doubling times, become the darling of the market, and even the kinds of good water jade more than a simple appreciation of space, perhaps a colorful jade's charm also lies in this. Example, on the bottom right two pretty color oil Green arrived hand soon be a friend snapped past friends arriving late because of missed opportunities and envy, would like to find the works of such kinds of color and carving a game of luck : not always money there goods! Full Green's top grade, then your right, as long as the money, you can find the same kinds of water color, because all went to the extreme, will lose the personality and become similar, but rather many colors gives each piece of jade spirituality, are unique for each block of jade.
These jade, white and green square to fiscal and Gods peace Ruyi are also Bergdorf Goodman Shop considered in the current market in high-end merchandise, pay attention to the fine vase, positive look at the color of dark green, translucent color is green, a fierce look opaque, actual floc become more, Cecil strands flocculent between transparent water, the result of bad water. Oil Green Jinchan be regarded as a typical specimen of the oil emerald green species, year after year to make a fortune left following Bai Youqing oil green in the good works of pretty colors, longevity is pretty carved representatives of the seed material oil green skin color. Collectively, the lower grade oil Green JADEITE, the market can be a lot to see, the price is relatively cheaper, when selected, you can find which color, kind of the water good grade, plus the pretty colors and exquisite carving, also considerable appreciation and collection value.

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