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> restart:with(plots):with(plottools):

Warning, the name changecoords has been redefined

Warning, the name arrow has been redefined

> A:=[[0,2,2]]:C:=plot3d(A,x=-3..3,y=-3..5,view=-3..5,style=point,symbol=circle,symbolsize=20,color=red,axes=normal):l:=spacecurve([5+t,9+2*t,6+2*t],t=-6..5,color=blue,thickness=2,axes=normal,scaling=unconstrained,orientation=[55,70]):pointlabel:=textplot3d([0,4,2,`'A'`],align=RIGHT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,20]):linelabel:=textplot3d([3,0,4,`line l`],align=LEFT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,14]):display(l,C,pointlabel,linelabel);

>

>

[Plot]

> A:=[[0,2,2]]:C:=plot3d(A,x=-3..3,y=-3..5,view=-3..5,style=point,symbol=circle,symbolsize=20,color=red,axes=normal):l:=spacecurve([5+t,9+2*t,6+2*t],t=-6..5,color=blue,thickness=2,axes=normal,scaling=unconstrained,orientation=[120,70]):m:=spacecurve([2*t,2+t,2-2*t],t=0..1,color=green,thickness=2,axes=normal,scaling=unconstrained,orientation=[120,70]):pointlabel:=textplot3d([0,4,3,`'A'`],align=RIGHT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,20]):pointlabel2:=textplot3d([1,8,.4,`'B'`],align=LEFT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,20]):linelabel:=textplot3d([3,0,4,`line l`],align=LEFT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,14]):display(l,C,m,pointlabel,pointlabel2,linelabel);

[Plot]

> with(linalg):

Warning, the protected names norm and trace have been redefined and unprotected

> v:=vector([1,2,2]);a:=vector([0,2,2]);b:=vector([5+t,9+2*t,6+2*t]);f:=(5+t,7+2*t,4+2*t);

v := vector([1, 2, 2])

a := vector([0, 2, 2])

b := vector([5+t, 9+2*t, 6+2*t])

f := 5+t, 7+2*t, 4+2*t

> d:=dotprod(v,evalm(b-a));

d := 27+9*conjugate(t)

> fsolve(d=0);

-3.000000000

> m:=subs(t=%,[f]);

m := [2.000000000, 1.000000000, -2.000000000]

> norm(m,2);

3.000000000

> A:=[[1,1,5]]:C:=plot3d(A,x=0..3,y=0..3,view=0..8,style=point,symbol=circle,symbolsize=10,color=black,axes=normal):B:=plot3d(x^2+y^2+3,x=0..3,y=0..3,view=0..8,style=patchnogrid,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):pointlabel:=textplot3d([1,1,5,`'A'`],align=RIGHT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,20]):display(B,C,pointlabel);

> A:=[[1,1,5]]:C:=plot3d(A,x=0..3,y=0..3,view=0..8,style=point,symbol=circle,symbolsize=10,color=black,axes=normal):B:=plot3d(x^2+y^2+3,x=0..3,y=0..3,view=0..8,style=patchnogrid,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):pointlabel:=textplot3d([1,1,5,`'A'`],align=RIGHT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,20]):parvects1:=arrow(<1,1,5>,<1,0,2>,shape=arrow,length=3,color=red,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):parvects2:=arrow(<1,1,5>,<0,1,2>,shape=arrow,length=3,color=red,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):difflabel1:=textplot3d([2,1.2,6,`dz/dx`],align=LEFT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,12]):difflabel2:=textplot3d([1,1.7,6,`dz/dy`],align=RIGHT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,12]):display(B,C,pointlabel,parvects1,parvects2,difflabel1,difflabel2);

[Plot]

[Plot]

> z:=(x,y)->(x^2+y^2+3);

> dx:=diff(z(x,y),x);dy:=diff(z(x,y),y);p:=subs(x=1,dx);q:=subs(y=1,dy);

> with(linalg):xvector:=vector([1,0,p]);yvector:=vector([0,1,q]);normalvect:=crossprod(yvector,xvector);

z := proc (x, y) options operator, arrow; x^2+y^2+3 end proc

dx := 2*x

dy := 2*y

p := 2

q := 2

xvector := vector([1, 0, 2])

yvector := vector([0, 1, 2])

normalvect := vector([2, 2, -1])

> A:=[[1,1,5]]:C:=plot3d(A,x=0..3,y=0..3,view=0..8,style=point,symbol=circle,symbolsize=10,color=black,axes=normal):B:=plot3d(x^2+y^2+3,x=0..3,y=0..3,view=0..8,style=patchnogrid,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):pointlabel:=textplot3d([1,1.1,5,`'A'`],align=RIGHT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,20]):parvects1:=arrow(<1,1,5>,<1,0,2>,shape=arrow,length=3,color=red,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):parvects2:=arrow(<1,1,5>,<0,1,2>,shape=arrow,length=3,color=red,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):normvect1:=arrow(<1,1,5>,<2,2,-1>,shape=arrow,length=4,thickness=4,color=blue,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):difflabel1:=textplot3d([2,1.2,6,`dz/dx`],align=LEFT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,12]):difflabel2:=textplot3d([1,1.7,6,`dz/dy`],align=RIGHT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,12]):display(B,C,pointlabel,parvects1,parvects2,difflabel1,difflabel2,normvect1);

[Plot]

> A:=[[1,1,5]]:C:=plot3d(A,x=-3..3,y=-3..3,view=0..8,style=point,symbol=circle,symbolsize=10,color=black,axes=normal):B:=plot3d(x^2+y^2+3,x=-3..3,y=-3..3,view=0..8,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):pointlabel:=textplot3d([1,1.1,5,`'A'`],align=RIGHT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,20]):parvects1:=arrow(<1,1,5>,<1,0,2>,shape=arrow,length=3,color=red,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):parvects2:=arrow(<1,1,5>,<0,1,2>,shape=arrow,length=3,color=red,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):normvect1:=arrow(<1,1,5>,<2,2,-1>,shape=arrow,length=4,thickness=4,color=blue,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):difflabel1:=textplot3d([2,1.2,6,`dz/dx`],align=LEFT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,12]):difflabel2:=textplot3d([1,1.7,6,`dz/dy`],align=RIGHT,color=black,font=[TIMES,BOLD,12]):plane1:=plot3d(2*x+2*y+1,x=0..2,y=0..2,view=2..6,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75],color=gray,style=patchnogrid):display(B,C,pointlabel,parvects1,parvects2,difflabel1,difflabel2,normvect1,plane1);

[Plot]

> with(VectorCalculus):SetCoordinates('cartesian'[x,y,z]):

> xval:=1;yval:=1;zval:=xval^2+yval^2+3;tan1:=TangentPlane((x,y)->x^2+y^2+3, xval,yval);pt1:=subs(x=0,y=0,tan1(x,y)):pt2:=subs(x=1,y=0,tan1(x,y)):pt3:=subs(x=0,y=1,tan1(x,y)):

> v1:=convert(pt1,vector);v2:=convert(pt2,vector);v3:=convert(pt3,vector);

> c1:=crossprod(evalm(v3-v1),evalm(v2-v1));B:=plot3d(x^2+y^2+3,x=-3..3,y=-3..3,view=0..8,style=patchnogrid,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):C:=plot3d(c1[1]*x+c1[2]*y-(c1[1]*xval+c1[2]*yval+c1[3]*zval),x=0..2,y=0..2,view=4..6,axes=normal,orientation=[20,75]):display(B,C);

xval := 1

yval := 1

zval := 5

tan1 := proc (x, y) options operator, arrow; Vector([x+1, y+1, 5+2*x+2*y], attributes = [coords = cartesian[x, y, z]]) end proc

v1 := vector([1, 1, 5])

v2 := vector([2, 1, 7])

v3 := vector([1, 2, 7])

c1 := vector([2, 2, -1])

[Plot]

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