BERGER, P.L. & LUCKMANN., T. (1967). The social construction of reality. London: Allen Lane, pp. 77-80, 149 'society to be understood in terms of ongoing dialectical process between subjective and objective reality' [interactive dialectic].
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BROWN, D. (1988). Post election blues: law and order in NSW Inc. Legal Service Bulletin, 15, 6: 99-104 [adoption of LO perspective a response to political pressures].
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BRYANT, A. (1954). The age of elegance. London: Reprint Society/Collins, pp.260 'social discipline secured by the rule of law'; 340 [conservative support for public welfare to prevent revolution] ; 401 'Coleridge [on major role of laws & social policy in nourishing] organic unity & permanence of the state or society'; [most influential conservative philosopher of 19th C.; major influence on Benjamin Disraeli] ; 402 [Disraeli & 'the welfare state', originally a conservative policy] ; 404 [J. Austen:] 'moral dilemma' [refining instrument of idealism] ; 404b [criminality is related to 'self-assertion', which] results in everything lawless, coarse, brutal and uncontrolled'; 404c [punishment to be founded on 'self-discipline'].
BRYANT, A. (1929). The spirit of conservatism. London: Methuen [history of conservative ideology: general account of rational-conservative law & order perspective with special reference to Burke, Austen, Arnold, Coleridge & Disraeli].
CHAMBLISS. W.J. (1995 [1975]). Toward a political economy of crime. Rubington, E. & Weinberg, M.S. (eds.), The study of social problems. Oxford University Press: 256 'crime is a matter of who can pin the label on whom'; 257a 'acts which serve the interests of the ruling class will go unsanctioned'; 257b 'crime is a direct reflection of class position'; 258 'state an instrument of the ruling class'.
CLONINGER, S.C. (1993). Theories of personality: understanding persons. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, p.382 'delay of gratification'.
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CONRAD, P. & SCHNEIDER, J.W. (1994 [1993]). Medicine as an institution of social control: consequences for society. [Deviance and medicalization: from badness to sickness. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, pp.241-260] , in Traub, S.H. & Little, C.B. [eds.] , Theories of deviance. 4th edition. Itasca, Illinois: Peacock, pp.485-513, esp.487 'psychotherapy, because it reinforces dominant values & adjusts people in their life situations, is an agent of social control and a supporter of the status quo' [cf.Halleck, 1971, Hurvitz, 1973] ; 496-500 [social problems of medicalisation] 'dislocation of responsibility'; 'moral neutrality'; '[privileged] expert control'; [radical interventions: biological or chemical control: physicalisation, sanitisation, conditioned conformity] ; 'individualisation of problems'; 'depoliticisation of dissent in society'; 'exclusion of [moral imagery] '.
CUNNEEN, C. (1988). Constructing a law and order agenda: conservative populism and Aboriginal people in north west New South Wales. Australian and New Zealand Society of Criminology Conference Papers, Vol.1 [relation of law & order politics, perspectives & policies to definition & generation of aboriginal criminality] .
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CUNNEEN, C. & WHITE, R. (1995). Juvenile justice: an Australian perspective. Melbourne: Oxford, pp. 33-36 'classical theory and the criminal act'; 57-62 'labelling theory'; 62-66 'republican [shaming reintegration] theory; 71 'conservative & radical theories of crime'; 82-87 'new right criminology', esp. 84 'right-wing libertarianism… [assumes] most criminals are rational agents who can be deterred from committing additional crimes by an increase in the punishment they might expect to receive'; 85 'traditional conservative'; 85f 'authoritarian populism'; 262-4 'intensification & extension of control' [relation between legitimation of state intervention & arbitrariness of application] ; 264 'structured inequality [related to] pressures toward certain types of criminality & repressive state responses'.
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HOGG, R. & BROWN, D. (1998). Rethinking law and order. Melbourne: Pluto Press, Ch.1 'the uncivil politics of law & order'; 9 'preoccupation with the tip of the iceberg'; 16 'short-term, unreflective, opportunist & authoritarian'.
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Title: Four law and order approaches
disentangled.
Sub-title: A comparison between
liberal, conservative, neo-classical and new right justice models.
Author: NEWMAN,
Campbell Alexander
S/N: 8201391
Posting Date: 5 May 2000
The University of New England
School of Social Science /Criminology
Tutor: JOBES, Patrick C.
Sociology 364: Australian
Criminal Justice System
1. Criminology - Criminal Justice System. 2. Sociology. 3. Criminal Law.
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