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Revised: Aug 11, 1999


Remington Cal. 243Win Mountain Rifle 4/29/99

A Walking Deer And Varmint Rifle.


 

 

This is a Remington Model 700 Short action blued version, with a walnut stock of better than average looks. The stock checkering is very good. It also has a Pachmayr Decelerator recoil pad, a very nice touch. This is a used rifle and has done very little shooting.

 Preliminary Test Loads.

Date made: April 26, 1999 

 Date fired: April 28, 1999

 Scope: 3x-12x Bausch & Lomb

 Mounts: Two-piece Redfield bases and rings.

 Barrel Length: Very light 22" Factory Barrel, 0.55" at muzzle.

 Twist: 1- 9.25"

 All Bullets are Moly impact plated.

R-P Case, Weight 169.6 gr., Water Volume 51.1 gr to bottom of neck.

Table 1: Fire forming and test loads.

Note: All primers are standard Rem 9 1/2 unless otherwise noted.

Load# and Pieces

Powder

Charge in Grains

Estim. M/V

Bullet make

Bullet weight

Overall length

Group size at 112 yrds

112 yrds impact

1.) 10

Re-L0 19

44.5

3145

ST. RPVB

80.0

2.695

.50

.50 H

2.) 10

Re-L0 22

43.0

2950

Nosler ST

95.0

2.715

1.25& .875

.50

3.) 10

H 414

46.0

3307

Starke RPVB

80.0

2.694

1.25

2.50 H

4.) 5

H 414

43.0

3087

Barns-x

95.0

2.699

2.500

3.00 H

5.) 5

H 414

46.0

3400

Sierra

70.0

2.675

1.062

.75 H

 Table 2: 5/11/99 

6.) 60

Re-L0 19

44.5

3145est2866 act

ST. RPVB

80.0

2.695

.50

.50 H

Above load is made for gopher shooting. Average velocity is 2866 ft/sec and pressures are very low. The load is a fireforming load and is very accurate. Also the load is much too slow at 2866 ft/sec chronographed.

Note:

Accurizing was limited to, install aluminum pillars, glass bed barrel and action. The barrel has 12 pounds of uplift pressure at the fore arm tip.

Not much to report on this rifle except that it is a very good shooting rifle, considering the light weight barrel. Much better then I thought. It has to be one of those Remington fluke creations. The machining on the bolt lugs is poor; the action should be blue printed. But that again would call for a new barrel.

Load #1 produced only 2865 Ft/sec Av, max 2902, min 2841, with the 22" barrel. The load is listed as 3270 FT/sec with a 24" barrel. I estimated 3145 ft/sec with the 2" shorter barrel. The 275ft/sec must account for the Moly plated bullets and the over size chamber, which measures .458 at the shoulder. I will work up a load to suit the Moly and the bigger chamber. It looks like that it can handle a lot more powder. The case has almost improved dimensions.

The Barnes-x was seated .025" into the lands and did not perform well. Once the bore is more broken in with Moly I will try them again .030 off the lands which works not too bad in the 280 AI. 243 Winchester loads are very well documented. I will only report on the two best performing loads and bullets. One hunting and one Varmint load, preferable two weights that are not too far apart.

I had thought to convert the chamber to 243 Ackley Imp. This would require a new reamer with .260 diameter shoulder, because of the over size .458 243 chamber. With the factory barrel only 22" long, the improved chamber would add little to performance above that of the 243 Winchester. But would be better for handloading with a fitted neck.

The .260 diameter shoulder is fine but my favorite Redding Competition dies have the standard .456 shoulder in the 243 40 deg Ack. Imp. So it is best to stay with established dimensions. The 243 cases work fine in these dies the .002 oversize seems okay.

June 9/99

Table 3: 80 gr Starke RPVB Moly coated. Fired June 7/99

Load#

and

Pieces

Powder

Charge

in

Grains

Chrono-graphedM/V ft/sec

Base diam. befor firing

Base diam. after firing

Overall length

3 shot Group size at 112 yrds

112 yrds impact

1-1

Relo19

45.5

3030

0.470

0.4702

1-2

Relo19

45.5

3033

0.470

0.470

2.695

1.125

4.5-5.0

1-3

Relo19

45.5

3044

0.4698

0.4699

2-1

Relo19

46.5

3071

0.470

0.470

2-2

Relo19

46.5

3059

0.470

0.470

2.695

1.00

4.5-5.0

2-3

Relo19

46.5

3143

0.4702

0.4703

3-1*

Relo19

47.5

3163

0.4685

0.4698

3-2*

Relo19

47.5

3186

0.4697

0.470

2.695

0.875

4.5-5.0

3-3*

Relo19

47.5

3166

0.470

0.4703

4-1* *

Relo19

48.5

3260

0.4699

0.4703

4-2* *

Relo19

48.5

3228

0.4701

0.4705

2.695

1.375

4.5-5.0

4-3* *

Relo19

48.5

3273

0.4692

0.4696

* 80 gr Varmint Load. Loading density with 47.5 gr Re-Loader = 92.95%. Best load. Load #3-x will be used with some more tuning. This load has easy extraction and case head expansion is about right for long case life.

** 0.4705" is very close to Bench mark case head expansion for this rifle.

After the last gopher shooting session, I have noticed accuracy deterioration due to copper fouling. I have only fired Moly plated bullets, but that did not seem to stop the copper fouling. The barrel was cleaned to bare metal and fire lapped with the three finer grades of NECO abrasive compound 10 @400 grit, 10@ 800 grit, and 20 @1200 grit. This should eliminate some of the metal fouling. Fire lapping is not my favorite past time. Fire lapping load was 8.5 gr of 700x and a 90 gr Speer bullets. Estimated muzle velocity is about 1400 ft/secThe ogives of the bullets were cleaned with steel fur after seating to remove resitual grit, which could alter the throat length?

You don't realize how easy the Ackley Improved cases reload until you go back to the standard 243. After 3 reloads I had to reprep the necks on the 243 Win. The Neck walls thickened on some as much as .003 at the shoulder junction. No wonder they make the chamber neck so much oversize. The .0003 max expansion above baseline is even more important in the standard cases if multible uses are expected from the cases.

 

Table 4: 95 and 100 gr Hunting Loads. Moly coated. Both loads below require more development.

Load#

Powder

Charge Weight in Graines

Chrono-graphedM/V ft/sec

Bullet make and weight

Base diameter before firing

Base diameter after firing

Overall length O.A.L. A..L.

3 shot Group size at 112 yrds

1-1 1-2 1-3

Reloader #19

45.0

2820 2843 2808

Nosler 95.0 gr

4702 4700 4702

No change

2.795

2-1 2-2 2-3

Reloader #22

46.0

2826 2818 2813

Hornady 100.0 gr

4702 4701 4705

No change

2.732

3-1 3-2 3-3

Reloader #19

48.0

3020 average

Nosler 95.0 gr

4705 4705 4698

4705 4705 4700

2.791

1-3/8 95 gr Nosler

4-1 4-2 4-3

Reloader #22

49.0

2963 2964 2999

Hornady 100.0 gr

4696 4696 4698

4699 4698 4699

2.728

1.00" 100 gr Hornady

The above powder charges vary as much as7% from those listed in the Allient loading manual. Further velocities are lower than listed and case head expansion is not near maximum. The much oversize chamber is the reason. Carefull development is required for any off spec chamber. If cases were that much undersize pressure would go into orbit with above charges.

More hunting load testing is in progress. 

Warning: Loads used were carefully worked up in one particular rifle and may not be safe in other rifles. Moly plated bullets were used in all loads, the use of non plated bullets could dramatically increase pressures to unsafe limits. In tight chambers the above powder charges may be too high, since they are used in an over size chamber.

 

 Please direct your comments or questions to:

Fred the Re-Loader

 

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