cHAP12TO14 Question 1: Which of the following would describe Transmission Control Protocol? A. unreliable . connection-oriented C. connectionless D. Layer 3 Question 2: Since TCP reassembles segments into complete messages, what happens if a sequence number is missing in the series? A. The segment is dropped. . The missing segment is re-transmitted. C. All segments are retransmitted from the beginning. D. Sequence numbers are never checked when using TCP. Question 3: At which OSI layer does TCP operate? . Layer 4 B. Layer 5 C. Layer 6 D. Layer 7 Question 4: What is the correct term for the orderly initiation, termination, and managing of communication? . dialogue separation B. dialogue control C. segmentation D. expectational acknowledgement Question 5: What type of communication is used when two messages can cross during a conversation? . two-way simultaneous B. two-way continuous C. two-way alternate D. one-way alternate Question 6: Which simple protocol exchanges datagrams, without acknowledgements or guaranteed delivery? A. TCP B. ASP C. TCP/IP . UDP Question 7: What file format acts as a set of directions that tell a web browser how to display and manage documents? . HTML B. HTTP C. MIDI D. JPEG Question 8: Which of the following would be an example of an important Layer 5 protocol? A. OSPF . NFS C. IGRP D. FTP Question 9: What is it called when the session layer decides whether to use two-way simultaneous or two-way alternate communication? A. expectational acknowledgement B. dialogue separation C. resynchronization . dialogue control Question 10: Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for presenting data in a form that the receiving device can understand? A. transport B. session . presentation D. application Question 11: Which of the following is a main function of the presentation layer? A. dialogue control B. managing applications C. windowing . data compression Question 12: If one system uses EBCDIC and a second system uses ASCII, which layer provides the translation between the two different types of code? . Layer 6 B. Layer 5 C. Layer 4 D. Layer 3 Question 13: Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for the compression of files? A. transport B. session . presentation D. application Question 14: Which term refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted before receiving an acknowledgement? . window size B. closed connection C. two way handshake D. expectational acknowledgement Question 15: The session layer establishes, manages, and terminates sessions between A. networks B. servers . applications D. media Question 16: What is the term used when sound files are downloaded while they are playing? A. Musical Instrument Digital Interface B. EBCDIC C. video streaming . streaming audio Question 17: What type of communication avoids interrupts by taking turns? A. two-way simultaneous B. two-way symmetric . two-way alternate D. one-way continuous Question 18: Which layer is responsible for data encryption? A. Layer 7 . Layer 6 C. Layer 5 D. Layer 4 Question 19: What is ASCII and EBCDIC used to format? A. graphics . text C. digitized music D. video Question 20: Which of the following is a characteristic of TCP? A. unreliable B. connectionless . divides outgoing messages into segments D. provides no software checking for segments Question 21: What is the correct term for the sequence that synchronizes a connection at both ends before any user data is exchanged? A. closed connection B. segment retransmission . three-way handshake D. sliding windows Question 22: What are two file formats used by the Internet applications to display still images? A. WAV and HTML B. PICT and MIDI . GIF and JPEG D. MPEG and TIFF Question 23: Which layer of the OSI model has the primary duty of regulating the flow of information from source to destination reliably and accurately? A. presentation B. session . transport D. network Question 24: In a TCP segment, which field defines the number of octets a recipient is willing to accept? A. flag B. checksum . window D. HLEN Question 25: Which ports are reserved by TCP ond UDP for public applications? A. numbers from 255to 1028 . numbers below 255 C. numbers above 1023 D. numbers from 0 to 1023