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Columbina is the archetypical Great Mother. Together with her lover, Harlequin, they represent the cycle of life and death, and are the origin of the modern-day clown. They are the inspiration behind pantomime performance and the Commedia del Arte.
Her name means “little dove” in Italian, so she shares the symbol of the dove with another Great Mother, the goddess Ishtar. Traditionally, she is depicted as a beautiful raven-haired clown, wearing a white costume with black pom-poms. As lore has it, both she and Harlequin are invisible to the eyes of mortals. Although they appear now as light-hearted clowns, further research reveals a much darker history of the two lovers. In ancient England and Europe, Columbina was the undying Earth Mother, while a new Harlequin (or “Herle King”) was chosen each year and sacrificed to ensure the fertility of the land and its inhabitants, and the continuation of the seasons. |
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