Standoff suspect's day in court
Jury selection begins Monday
February 4, 2007
By
MIKE ROSIER
Index-Journal staff writer
ABBEVILLE Justice is just around the
corner.
Following a number of twists and turns, as well as several
delays, a trial that will decide the guilt or innocence of Steven
Bixby, of Abbeville, in the Dec. 8, 2003, deaths of Abbeville
County Sheriffs Sgt. Danny Wilson and Constable Donnie
Ouzts could begin as early as this Friday at the Abbeville County
Courthouse.
Bixby and his father, Arthur, were taken into police custody
following a tense, 14-hour standoff that included a fierce gun
battle with numerous law enforcement agencies at the familys
home located on Union Church Road.
The standoff finally ended when police stormed the home at around
11:20 p.m. Dec. 8.
Arthur Bixby was severely wounded in the exchange of gunfire,
sustaining a gunshot wound to the chest.
Stevens mother, Rita Bixby, was arrested and taken into
police custody at the Abbeville Arms apartments.
The prosecution is still seeking the death penalty for Steven
Bixby, should he be found guilty by a jury.
Before the trial can take place, however, members of the
prosecution and defense along with Tenth Circuit Court
Judge Alexander S. Macaulay need to select a 12-member
jury (along with four alternates) from a large pool of
Chesterfield County residents.
About 500 questionnaires were mailed out, according to prosecutor
and Eighth Circuit Solicitor Jerry W. Peace.
The process of selecting the jury that will decide Steven Bixbys
eventual fate begins Monday in Chesterfield.
Following is a capsulated timeline that chronicles the chain
of important events leading to Mondays jury selection:
Nov. 24, 2003
Townes Jones says he will not run again for solicitor
Eighth Circuit Solicitor W. Townes Jones IV announces
that he will not seek re-election for a sixth term of office,
choosing instead to enter private law practice following 19 years
of service at the post. The decision though made prior to
the standoff eventually leads to one of several delays in
the case. When it is determined Jones will not have sufficient
time to try the case before he ends his term in 2004, the case
must wait for a new solicitor to be elected in November 2005.
Dec. 8, 2003
STANDOFF! Abbeville shocked by deaths of two popular law
officers
Trouble spilled over into tragedy.
And Abbeville residents were horrified at the mayhem that ensued
just past 9 a.m. on the outskirts of the city.
Steven and Arthur Bixby, upset over a land dispute stemming from
the widening of Highway 72 through town, barricaded themselves
inside the family home in a standoff that would not end for the
next 14 hours.
Bullets flew over the property and into the evening.
The results were traumatic. Two law officers Abbeville
County Sheriffs Sgt. Danny Wilson and State Constable
Donnie Ouzts were dead.
Arthur Bixby, who was severely wounded in the exchange of
gunfire, and son Steven were arrested after police stormed the
home. Rita Bixby also was arrested at an apartment complex
nearby.
When the gunshots started, it sounded like a war,
Abbeville resident Chris Smith told The Index-Journal at the time
of the incident.
Dec. 9, 2003
Steven Bixby claims self-defense; trio arraigned
Steven and Arthur Bixby are each charged with murder
after the two men are arraigned along with Rita Bixby.
Rita Bixby is charged with accessory before the fact to murder,
conspiracy to commit murder and misprision of a felony.
Steven Bixby pleads not guilty and claims self-defense, saying
Sgt. Danny Wilson did not have a warrant and kicked in the door
to the family home after it was shut.
Dec. 11, 2003
Donnie Ouzts laid to rest
Family and friends bury State Constable Donnie Ouzts at
Forest Lawn Memory Gardens.
Donnie always had a smile, said Alvin Hodges, of Rice
Memorial Baptist Church.
Dec. 12, 2003
Danny Wilson laid to rest
Abbeville County Sheriffs Sgt. and Calhoun Falls
native Danny Wilson is laid to rest following a service at Glovers
AME Church in Calhoun Falls.
Jan. 21, 2004
Jerry W. Peace announces hell run for 8th Circuit solicitor
Following the announcement in November 2003 that W.
Townes Jones IV will not seek another term as Eighth Circuit
solicitor, his chief deputy solicitor in charge of cases in
Laurens and Newberry counties Jerry W. Peace
announces his intentions to run for solicitor.
Coincidentally, Townes receives an investigative report on the
cases against Steven, Arthur and Rita Bixby from the State Law
Enforcement Division on the same day.
March 15, 2004
Grand jury says evidence versus Bixbys sufficient for trial
An Abbeville County grand jury convenes and hands out
indictments or formal accusations of a felony to
Steven, Arthur and Rita Bixby.
The grand jury decides that the amount of evidence is more than
sufficient for each family member to stand trial by jury.
Aug. 3, 2004
Prosecutors to seek death penalty for Steven Bixby
Eighth Circuit Solicitor Townes Jones announces at an
arraignment that, along with 11 additional charges that will be
filed, the state will also seek the death penalty against Steven
Bixby for the aggravating circumstances surrounding
the deaths of Sgt. Danny Wilson and Constable Donnie Ouzts.
Nov. 3, 2004
Peace wins election, named new 8th circuit solicitor
Following a victory at the polls over three other
candidates, Jerry W. Peace succeeds his supervisor, Townes Jones,
as Eighth Circuit solicitor.
Peace carries 52 percent of the votes.
Dec. 8, 2004
Fallen officers honored during ceremony marking year since
standoff
Exactly one year following a horrendous day in Abbeville
history, residents gathered to honor the two men who sacrificed
their lives in the pursuit of their duties.
Wreaths were placed at a monument for Sgt. Danny Wilson and
Constable Donnie Ouzts, located outside the Abbeville County
Sheriffs Office building.
Its hard to believe its been a year,
Abbeville Chief Magistrate Tommy Ferguson told The Index-Journal.
Jan. 13, 2005
Prosecutors seek death for all three Bixbys
New Eighth Circuit Solicitor Jerry W. Peace says he will
seek the death penalty in all three cases involving Steven,
Arthur and Rita Bixby.
Defense attorneys Jeff Bloom (Ritas attorney) and Bill
Nettles (Steven and Arthurs attorney), along with public
defender Charles Grose, see the move as trying to drive a wedge
between their clients.
Aug. 2, 2005
Abbeville residents will not serve on Steven Bixby jury
Eleventh Circuit Judge Marc Westbrook the judge
in the case decides that jurors will be impaneled from
another county to hear the case against murder suspect Steven
Bixby.
The decision is based in part on the amount of publicity
in print and on television the standoff received following
the incident.
Whether the trial will be in Abbeville is to be decided later
after Westbrook reviews a security plan put together by Abbeville
County Sheriff Charles Goodwin.
Sept. 14, 2005
Judge Westbrook, law clerk killed in Edgefield County wreck
In yet another dramatic yet unforeseen
turn of events that delays the trial of Steven Bixby even
further, Eleventh Circuit Judge Marc Westbrook and law clerk
James Randall Davis Jr. are killed in a two-vehicle wreck at the
intersection of Highway 378 and Highway 25.
Eighth Circuit Solicitor Jerry W. Peace remembers Westbrook as an
outstanding jurist and a fine gentleman.
Oct. 5, 2005
Judge Alexander S. Macaulay given jurisdiction over cases of
Steven, Rita Bixby
Its announced that Tenth Circuit Judge Alexander
S. Macaulay will preside over the capital double-murder case of
Steven Bixby.
He also will handle the future case as would have Judge
Westbrook that will be presented against Rita Bixby.
A hearing is set to see where we are in the case,
according to Eighth Circuit Solicitor Jerry W. Peace.
Dec. 20, 2005
We can have the trial here in Abbeville County
Judge Alexander Macaulay, after reviewing a security
plan presented to him by Abbeville County Sheriff Charles
Goodwin, says he thinks the capital murder trial of Steven Bixby
should remain in Abbeville County.
It turns out not to be the final word, as the final location for
the trial is not settled until months later. Solicitor Jerry
Peace announces Chesterfield, Lancaster and Chester counties are
being considered as potential jury pools for the Steven Bixby
trial.
Steven Bixby submits another of three lengthy, handwritten
motions to the court. In the newest, consisting of 13 pages, he
says the former judge in the case, the late Marc Westbrook, was
struck down by Gods incredible wrath.
Feb. 9, 2006
Judge Macaulay sets October trial date for Steven Bixby
Tenth Circuit Court Judge Alexander Macaulay sets a date
of Oct. 2, 2006, for Steven Bixbys capital murder trial.
Macaulay had still not decided whether he would uphold Judge Marc
Westbrooks decision that the trial would take place in
Abbeville County.
July 10, 2006
Trial jurors to hail from Chesterfield County
Judge Alexander Macaulay issues an order that jurors in
the capital murder case of Steven Bixby will come from
Chesterfield County.
Aug. 22, 2006
Macaulay dismisses death penalty notice for Rita Bixby; trial
could leave Abbeville
In a move that disappoints the prosecution, Judge
Alexander Macaulay dismisses a death penalty notice that had been
issued to Rita Bixby.
There is still no permanent home for the trial as well. Judge
Macaulay at this point had still issued no order stating where
the trial will be held.
Aug. 29, 2006
Judge Macaulay decides: Trial is Abbevilles to keep
Tenth Circuit Judge Alexander Macaulay finally issues
his decision that Abbeville County will indeed remain the site of
the capital murder trial of Steven Bixby.
Former case judge Marc Westbrook had decided that Abbeville would
keep the trial, but Macaulay took several months before reaching
his own conclusion on the matter.
The ruling quashed a change-of-venue motion that had been filed
by the defense due to security concerns.
Sept. 12, 2006
Bixby trial delayed again, this time issues to blame
Eighth Circuit Solicitor Jerry Peace announces that the
capital murder trial of Steven Bixby in the December 2003
shooting deaths of law officers Sgt. Danny Wilson and Donnie
Ouzts will be pushed back due to issues that surface
from time to time in death-penalty cases.
Its a disappointment to me and I know its a
disappointment to the families, Peace said.
It marks the third time that the trial has been significantly
delayed, following the announcement of former solicitor Townes
Jones IV to not seek another term and the death of the former
judge in the case, Marc Westbrook.
Dec. 20, 2006
Back on track: Trial gets February start date
More than three years have passed since two law officers
with Abbeville County were killed in the incident on Dec. 8,
2003. No jurors have been selected, no opening statements made
and no witnesses heard.
Tenth Circuit Court Judge Alexander Macaulay issues a ruling
stating Steven Bixby is competent to stand trial for the murders
of Sgt. Danny Wilson and Donnie Ouzts.
Its the second time a trial date has been set, and moved.
This time, a date of Feb. 5, 2007, is established for jury
selection in Chesterfield County.
Jan. 18, 2006
Macaulay rules Bixby statement can be used as evidence at trial
Tenth Circuit Court Judge Alexander Macaulay rules that
a statement Steven Bixby gave to State Law Enforcement Division
officers at the time of his arrest in 2003 would be allowed in a
trial as evidence.
In the statement, obtained by The Associated Press, Bixby says he
feared for his life, adding that when he and his father, Arthur
Bixby, asked Sgt. Danny Wilson to leave the residence early on
Dec. 8, 2003, Wilson reached for and unsnapped his sidearm.
Shock victim: God pulled me through
February 4, 2007
By
CHRIS TRAINOR
Index-Journal staff writer
When it comes to blessings, everything is relative.
Take Greenwoods Jason Burden, for example. One might find
his situation tragic after severe electric shock left him burned
and badly injured. But Burden said he feels blessed to be alive.
I feel good, Burden said as he relaxed Friday at his
home on Cassell Circle, where he has been since Jan. 26 after
spending 36 days in the Augusta Burn Center.
God gets all the glory on this one. He pulled me through
it, and I wouldnt be living without Him.
Burden, who owns his own landscaping business, received severe
electric shock Dec. 21, 2006, while he was working in his yard.
As he ascended a ladder to knock pecans off a tree, the metal
pole he was using touched an electrical wire. Burden said he
remembers the moment vividly.
I could see everything that was going on, but I couldnt
get off because of the current, Burden said. I could
feel myself shaking.
Burden said he does not remember the 20-foot fall he suffered
from the ladder. He said he woke up around the time EMS workers
got there.Burdens wife, Dana, said her mother, Dianne Ruff,
ran out to see what happened. Dana said Ruff sat beside Burden
and prayed with him until the rescue workers arrived.
He told the EMS guys he wanted to stand up and get in the
ambulance, Dana said, smiling. But they insisted he
lay down.
Burden was taken to Augusta later that day. He was placed in a
medically induced coma, in which he stayed for 13 days, until
Jan. 2.
It was because of the pain, Dana said. The
doctors said many times patients will become combative and
harmful to themselves with that kind of pain. So they opted for
the coma.
Dana said it was strange when her husband awoke from his induced
slumber.
We had to let him know what had been going on, Dana
said. I told him he had missed Christmas and missed New
Years. It was a little tough for him.
Burden suffered fourth-degree burns on his left hand and right
leg during the incident. While he was in a coma, he had developed
a very serious infection in his left hand, on top of the burns.
With the infection taking a serious toll, doctors had to make a
tough decision: They decided to amputate Burdens left hand,
cutting it between the elbow and wrist. The surgery was done on
Jan. 1.
Burden said it has been an adjustment dealing with the loss of
his hand.
I do get the phantom pain, said Burden, referring to
the pain that is common among people who have lost an arm or leg.
But I am dealing with it. I have been sleeping well at
night, maybe eight or nine hours. Dana calls on perspective
when referring to her husbands missing hand.
Id much rather have Jason without a hand than to have
lost Jason, Dana said. Well get through this.
Dana said doctors were direct with her when they arrived in
Augusta. They told her Jason might have had brain damage, heart
damage and burned lungs. They also told her he might be in
Augusta for 60 days.
By the grace of God, none of that happened, Dana
said. His heart or brain werent damaged, and he was
only there 36 days.
Now that Burden is home, he is attempting to make progress,
little by little. He said he has been up walking around the
house, and he is beginning to regain strength in his upper body.
He also has been exercising his right hand, which sustained
third-degree burns.
He and Dana were looking forward to going out for a drive on
Friday.
Were going to do a Sunday drive on Friday, Dana
said, laughing.
The husband and wife looked as if they are beginning to settle
back into a normal life, even giving each other a hard time about
their favorite teams: Jason likes South Carolina, Dana roots for
rival Clemson.
Its his one downfall, Dana said. Were
a house divided in those terms.
Burden expressed appreciation for all those who have sent him
well wishes, money, cards and prayers. He said there has been a
tremendous outpouring of support for him all over the community.
One group of his buddies, The Friends of Jason Burden, had a hot
dog benefit for him that raised more than $4,000.
I love those guys, Burden said. I cant
wait to go see them or for them to come see me.
Burden said he will resume supervising at his business, which has
been maintained by his brother-in-law, Josh McGuire, since the
incident, when he is able.
When I get better use of my right hand, Ill be ready,
he said.
Obituaries
Frances Ashley
DUE
WEST Frances Fleming Ashley, 80, widow of Jasper
Brown Jack Ashley, of 1 Young St., died Saturday,
Feb. 03, 2007, at Abbeville County Hospital.
Born in Abbeville County, she was a daughter of the late Tom and
Iva Hanks Fleming. She was a homemaker and a member of Due West
Baptist Church.
Surviving are six sons, Terry Fleming of Greenwood, Mike Ashley
of Due West, Danny Ashley of Ware Shoals, Rickey Ashley of
Abbeville, Tim Ashley of Greer, and Scott Ashley of Due West; two
sisters, Mallie Brock and Allie Haynes, both of Due West; eight
grandchildren and five great-grandchildren.
Funeral services will be held 2 p.m. Monday at Due West Baptist
Church with Rev. Bob Philyaw officiating. Burial will follow in
the church cemetery.
The family will receive friends from 7-9 p.m. Sunday at Pruitt
Funeral Home, Honea Path. The body will be placed in the church
at 1 p.m. Monday. The family is at the home of her son, Rickey
Ashley, 2657 Stevenson Road, Abbeville.
Danny Driver
ABBEVILLE
Danny Lee Driver, 43, husband of Cindy Shuler Driver, died
Saturday, Feb. 3, 2007, at his home.
Services will be announced by Harris Funeral Home.
Genell McAllister
WARE
SHOALS Genell Bonds McAllister, 80, a resident of
Wesley Commons, Greenwood, and a lifetime resident of Ware
Shoals, died Friday, Feb. 2, 2007, at Hospice House of Greenwood.
Genell is at peace with the Lord after struggling for several
years with Alzheimers. She was a loving and supportive
wife, mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and friend to many.
Born in Abbeville County, Mrs. McAllister was the daughter of the
late Worley and Florence Bonds. She was retired from Park Seed
Company in 1980 and was a member of Ware Shoals First Baptist
Church.
Genell is survived by her husband of 58 years, Alber M. Mac
McAllister; a daughter, Brenda James and husband, Dr. Bill James
of Spartanburg; a son, Albert Ronnie Mac McAllister
and wife, Carla of Greenwood; a daughter, Sandy Owens and
husband, Ronnie of Ware Shoals; grandchildren, Tripp James of
Spartanburg, Dana Chrisley and husband, Chris of Greenwood, Leah
Thomson and husband, D.K. of Greenwood, Ronnie McAllister II,
Kensley Owens and Madison Owens of Ware Shoals;
great-grandchildren, Garrett and Rayane. She is also survived by
her brother, Melvin Bud Bonds and wife, Lillian of
Honea Path. She was predeceased by her brothers, Worley Bonds Jr.
and Billy Bonds.
Funeral services will be conducted 2 p.m. Monday at Ware Shoals
First Baptist Church with Rev. Leon Jones officiating. Interment
to follow in Greenwood Memorial Gardens.
Active pallbearers will be Tripp James, Ronnie McAllister II,
Chris Chrisley, D.K. Thomson, James Bonds, and Steve Owings.
In lieu of flowers, memorials may be made to Ware Shoals First
Baptist Church, P.O. Box 449, Ware Shoals, S.C. 29692 or to the
Hospice House of Greenwood, 408 W. Alexander Ave., Greenwood S.C.
29646.
The family is at the home of Sandi Owens, 114 Smith St.
Extension, Ware Shoals, and will receive friends 7-9 p.m. Sunday
at Parker-White Funeral Home.
Grappling for a playoff win
Ninety Six pins playoff victory
February 4, 2007
By
RON COX
Index-Journal sports editor
NINETY SIX The Ninety Six wrestling
team recorded six of its eight wins by pins to defeat West-Oak,
45-32, Saturday night in the opening round of the Class AA duals.
The Wildcats (21-5) earned a Monday-night matchup with No. 4
Broome in Spartanburg.
Key pins by Will McClam, who moved up from the 130-pound weight
class to 135 at the last minute, and Tyler Neal, who earned a
third-period takedown, helped the No. 5 seed Wildcats (21-5)
advance.
The Centurions knocked out the Wildcats in the 2005 team
tournament en route to an Upper State title.
Its always nice to advance and we get to see Broome,
and weve kind of had them in our sight since two years ago,
Ninety Six coach Brian Neal said. Weve had some
motivations behind us to meet Broome. West-Oak did a good job.
They matched up well against us and we tried to countered a
little bit.
I think it worked out. We did what we thought we needed to
do.
McClams pin of West-Oaks Kerry Busher, which came 45
seconds in, ended a five-match losing streak for the Wildcats.
It was the first of four straight winning decision for Ninety
Six, three by pins, to turn the score from a 14-point deficit to
a 27-26 Wildcat lead. Michael Rounds (140) and Chris Curreri
(152) provided pins, while Shaun Richards earned a 2-0 victory
over the Warriors Tyler Langston at 145.
Richards and Langston went into the third period with a 0-all
tie. The Ninety Six wrestler earned two points with 1:17 left in
the match.
West-Oaks Will Certain ended the Wildcats run with a
pin of Adam Quarles in 1:11 at 160 to regain a 32-27 lead for the
Warriors.
But with a forfeit at 189 looming one match ahead, it was up to
Tyler Neal to lock up the win for Ninety Six. Neal was in total
control of his 171 match with Neal Bolling, amassing a 13-1 lead
early in the third period.
But the Wildcats needed the six points a pin would provide to end
West-Oaks hope of an upset. Neal got that pin with 1:28
left in the match, giving Ninety Six a 33-32 lead.
The Neal kid is pretty good, West-Oak coach Jeff
Jordan said. We knew when we were down 13-0 in the match
that wed have to try something big. I told my kid to try
it, if he hits it good, if not we didnt lose anything. He
did exactly what he was told to do. We just got caught in a tough
situation. It was a huge match.
Eric Abneys forfeit win put the game out of reach, at
39-32. Ninety Sixs Bates Nunamaker followed with a pin of
Ben Blackwell in 1:40 at 215 to add the icing to the victory.
Ninety Sixs Brent Werts opened the playoffs with a quick
59-second pin on West-Oaks Bradford Smith in the
heavyweight to put the Wildcats up 6-0.
But that was followed by a string of five straight West-Oak wins.
Emerald wrestlers fall to Abbeville
February 4, 2007
By
RENALDO STOVER
Index-Journal sports writer
ABBEVILLE Although it was just the
first round, the Abbeville Panthers accomplished a major feat
Saturday at Abbeville High School.
Abbeville, the No. 8 seed in the Class AA playoffs, took care of
business in its match against the No. 9 seed Emerald Vikings,
47-30.
The win marks the first postseason victory for the Panthers
wrestling team in school history.
Panthers coach Anthony Martin had mentioned how far the Panthers
wrestling program has come in just three short years. The program
took another step against the Vikings.
Weve wrestled them (Emerald) before, so we knew what
to expect, Martin said. My young guys are beating
their young guys, so thats good.
Martin, who said he was pleased with his teams performance,
added that Evan Carroll (125 pound weight class), Adam Oaks
(130), Andrew Tillman (135) and Jonathan Patterson (160) wrestled
very well in the win.
The Panthers (14-10) raced out to an 18-0 lead following Carrolls
pin against Cody Ritenour at 125.
The Vikings (11-18) watched the lead grow to 26-0 following
back-to-back wins in favor of the Panthers, beginning with Adam
Oaks technical decision against Skylar Johnson. Oaks led
8-0 after the first period and the outcome was never in doubt.
Tillmans win over Maverick Harris at 135 went down to the
final seconds of the third period before it was decided.
Tillman held a slim 8-6 lead following the first period. Harris
struggled to score points in the second period and trailed 12-8
heading into the final period. Harris came out strong in the
final period, closing the gap to 13-12 with less than one minute
remaining, but Tillman picked up two late points and held on for
a 15-13 win.
The Vikings were finally able to get on the scoreboard thanks to
a 30-second, first-period pin by Justin Williams at 140.
Teammate Zane Newton followed with a pin late in the third period
of his match against Justin Clinkscales to help the Vikings cut
the lead to 26-12.
The Panthers Shaylor Wells should be well rested for Mondays
match after the Vikings forfeited the 171-pound match, giving
them a 41-12 lead.
Adam Newton improved to 42-0 at 215 for the Vikings thanks to a
first-period pin against Bryan Glace, but it wasnt enough
to extend the Vikings season.
Were still recovering, trying to come back from
injuries, Vikings coach Andy Wright said. Now weve
just got to get ready for individuals.
The Panthers travel to Walhalla to face the Razorbacks on Monday
night.
Opinion
Visitor
to local school reminder to be cautious
February 4, 2007
Public
school officials and teachers have enough problems to handle
without having to face orchestrated hormonal conflicts.
Nevertheless, they have them once in a while. Apparently there
was one at Emerald High School the other day.
Police officers will tell you that copycat criminals can crop up
at any time. So, then, when a woman recently trespassed at
Emerald High it should have been a reminder to all that we can
never be too careful ..... not to mention not taking some things
for granted.
As it happened, a visitor to the school signed in
under false pretenses and was given a pass to allow her to be
there.
IT WAS LEARNED LATER, though, that she was there
to harass a student over a boy the woman was interested in. At
least, several students asked if the student being harassed was
romantically interested in a male student involved with the woman
that was issued a trespassing notice.
School officials almost anywhere in South Carolina know that some
of the worst fights between female students are over amorous
relationships that are complicated by somebody showing interest
in somebody elses boyfriend ..... or vice versa.
Its more common than some people might think, too. These
days, though, such conflicts can become violent very quickly
..... and too often do.
THERE HAVE BEEN TWO incidents in other places in
recent days when groups of young females beat and kicked another
young female. They were caught on video tape, too, so no one can
deny they occurred.
So, then, back to the copycats. Such girl-boy-girl incidents
sometimes have a provocative effect on other individuals. If they
are involved in a similar situation its not all that far
from playing follow the leader ..... and violence repeats itself.
As far as we know, the Emerald High incident was contained
without violence. Still, in a society where such conflicts have
almost become the dime-a-dozen variety, there should be no room
for error. If it aint broke, they say, dont fix it.
The other side of that is, if theres a chance it can be
broken, make sure it isnt. Fix it before it happens.