Victoria & Elizabeth II: Comparing and Contrasting European Monarchy at Various Points in their Reigns
| Country | SovereignBorn | Acceded |
| United Kingdom | Queen Victoria | 24 May | 1819 | 20 Jun | 1837 |
| Austria-Hungary | Emperor Franz Joseph I | 18 Aug | 1830 | 2 Dec | 1848 |
| Liechtenstein | Prince Johannes II | 5 Oct | 1840 | 12 Nov | 1858 |
| Montenegro | Prince Nikola | 7 Oct | 1841 | 13 Aug | 1860 |
| Greece | King George I | 24 Dec | 1845 | 27 Jun | 1863 |
| Denmark | King Christian IX | 8 Apr | 1818 | 16 Nov | 1863 |
| Belgium | King Leopold II | 9 Apr | 1835 | 17 Dec | 1865 |
| Romania | King Carol I | 20 Apr | 1839 | 20 Apr | 1866 |
| Sweden & Norway | King Oscar II | 21 Jan | 1829 | 18 Sep | 1872 |
| Italy | King Umberto I | 14 Mar | 1844 | 9 Jan | 1878 |
| Spain | King Alfonso XIII | 17 May | 1886 | 17 May | 1886 |
| Bulgaria | Prince Ferdinand I | 26 Feb | 1861 | 7 Jul | 1887 |
| Germany | Emperor Wilhelm II | 27 Jan | 1859 | 15 Jun | 1888 |
| Serbia | King Alexander I | 14 Aug | 1876 | 6 Mar | 1889 |
| Monaco | Prince Albert | 13 Nov | 1848 | 10 Sep | 1889 |
| Portugal | King Carlos I | 28 Sep | 1863 | 19 Oct | 1889 |
| Netherlands | Queen Wilhelmina | 31 Aug | 1880 | 23 Nov | 1890 |
| Luxembourg | Grand Duke Adolf | 24 Jul | 1817 | 23 Nov | 1890 |
| Russia | Emperor Nicholas II | 18 May | 1868 | 1 Nov | 1894 |
European Sovereigns
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