| Country | Sovereign or Heir | Born | Acceded | Spouse | Born | Married |
| Albania | HH Sovereign Prince Vidi I (Skanderbeg II) (HSH Prince Wilhelm of Wied) | 26 Mar 1876 | 7 Mar 1914 (exiled 5 Sep) | HH Princess Consort Sophie (HSH Princess Sophie of Schöburg-Waldenburg) | 21 May 1885 | 30 Nov 1906 |
| Hereditary Prince Carol Victor (Skënder) | 19 May 1913 | |||||
| Austria-Hungary | HIM Emperor Karl I | 17 Aug 1887 | 21 Nov 1916 | HIM Empress Zita (Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma) | 9 May 1892 | 21 Oct 1911 |
| HI&RH Crown Prince Otto | 20 Nov 1912 | |||||
| Belgium | HM King Albert I | 8 Apr 1875 | 23 Dec 1909 | HM Queen Elisabeth (Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria) | 25 Jul 1876 | 2 Oct 1900 |
| HRH Prince Leopold, Duke of Brabant | 3 Nov 1901 | |||||
| Bulgaria | HM King Ferdinand I | 26 Feb 1861 | Prince 7 Jul 1887; King 5 Oct 1908 | HM Queen Eleonore (Princess Eleonore Reuss-Köstritz) | 22 Aug 1860 | 28 Feb 1908 |
| HRH Crown Prince Boris | 30 Jan 1894 | |||||
| Denmark | HM Queen Lovisa (Princess Louise of Sweden) | 31 Oct 1851 | 28 Jul 1869 | |||
| HM King Christian X | 26 Sep 1870 | 14 May 1912 | HM Queen Alexandrine (Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin) | 24 Dec 1879 | 26 Apr 1898 | |
| HRH Crown Prince Frederik | 11 Mar 1899 | |||||
| Germany | HIM Emperor Wilhelm II | 27 Jan 1859 | 15 Jun 1888 | HIM Empress Auguste (Princess Auguste Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg) | 22 Oct 1858 | 27 Feb 1881 |
| HI&RH Crown Prince Wilhelm | 6 May 1882 | HI&RH Crown Princess Cecilie (Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin) | 20 Sep 1886 | 6 Jun 1905 | ||
| HRH Prince Wilhelm | 4 Jul 1906 | |||||
| Greece | HM Queen Olga (Grand Duchess Olga of Russia) | 3 Sep 1851 | 27 Oct 1867 | |||
| HM King Constantine I | 2 Aug 1868 | 18 Mar 1913 - 11 June 1917 | HM Queen Sophia (Princess Sophie of Prussia) | 14 Jun 1870 | 27 Oct 1889 | |
| HM King Alexander I | 1 Aug 1893 | 11 June 1917 | ||||
| Italy | HM Queen Margherita (Princess Margherita of Savoy) | 20 Nov 1851 | 22 Apr 1868 | |||
| HM King Vittorio Emanuele III | 11 Nov 1869 | 29 Jul 1900 | HM Queen Helena (Princess Elena of Montenegro) | 8 Jan 1873 | 24 Oct 1896 | |
| HRH Crown Prince Umberto | 6 Sep 1904 | |||||
| Liechtenstein | HSH Prince Johannes II | 5 Oct 1840 | 12 Nov 1858 | |||
| HSH Prince Franz | 28 Aug 1853 | |||||
| Luxembourg | HRH Grand Duchess Marie Anne (Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal) | 13 Jul 1861 | 21 Jun 1893 | |||
| HRH Grand Duchess Marie Adelaide | 14 Jun 1894 | 25 Feb 1912 | ||||
| HGDH Princess Charlotte | 23 Jan 1896 | |||||
| Monaco | HSH Prince Albert | 13 Nov 1848 | 10 Sep 1889 | (1) Princess Mary (Lady Mary Douglas-Hamilton) (2) Princess Alice (Alice Heine, Duchesse de Richelieu) | 11 Dec 1850 10 Feb 1858 | 21 Sep 1869 (div 1880) 30 Oct 1889 (sep 1902) |
| HSH Prince Louis | 12 Jul 1870 | |||||
| Montenegro | HM King Nikola I | 7 Oct 1841 | 13 Aug 1860 | HM Queen Milena (Milena Vukotic) | 4 May 1847 | 8 Nov 1860 |
| HRH Crown Prince Danilo | 29 Jun 1871 | HRH Crown Princess Jutta (Duchess Jutta of Mecklenburg-Strelitz) | 24 Jan 1880 | 27 Jul 1899 | ||
| Netherlands | HM Queen Emma (Princess Emma of Waldeck & Pyrmont) | 2 Aug 1858 | 7 Jan 1879 | |||
| HM Queen Wilhelmina | 31 Aug 1880 | 23 Nov 1890 (reached majority 31 Aug 1898) | HRH Prince Hendrik (Duke Heinrich of Mecklenburg-Schwerin) | 19 Apr 1876 | 7 Feb 1901 | |
| HRH Princess Juliana | 30 Apr 1909 | |||||
| Norway | HM King Haakon VII (Prince Carl of Denmark) | 3 Aug 1872 | 18 Nov 1905 | HM Queen Maud (Princess Maud of Great Britain) | 26 Nov 1869 | 22 Jul 1896 |
| HRH Crown Prince Olav | 2 Jul 1903 | |||||
| Romania | HM Queen Elisabeth (Princess Elisabeth of Wied) | 29 Dec 1843 | 15 Nov 1869 | |||
| HM King Ferdinand I | 24 Aug 1865 | 10 Oct 1914 | HM Queen Marie (Princess Marie of Great Britain and Saxe-Coburg & Gotha) | 29 Oct 1875 | 10 Jan 1893 | |
| HRH Crown Prince Carol | 16 Oct 1893 | |||||
| Serbia | HM King Peter I | 11 Jul 1844 | 12 Jun 1903 | |||
| HRH Crown Prince Alexander | 16 Dec 1888 | |||||
| Spain | HM Queen Maria Cristina (Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria) | 21 Jul 1858 | 29 Nov 1879 | |||
| HM King Alfonso XIII | 17 May 1886 | 17 May 1886 (reached majority 17 May 1902) | HM Queen Victoria Eugenia (Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg) | 24 Oct 1887 | 31 May 1906 | |
| HRH Infante Don Alfonso, Prince of Asturias | 10 May 1907 | |||||
| Sweden | HM King Gustaf V | 16 Jun 1858 | 8 Dec 1907 | HM Queen Victoria (Princess Viktoria of Baden) | 7 Aug 1862 | 20 Sep 1881 |
| HRH Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf | 11 November 1882 | HRH Crown Princess Margaret (Princess Margaret of Great Britain) | 15 Jan 1882 | 15 Jun 1905 | ||
| HRH Prince Gustaf | 20 April 1906 | |||||
| United Kingdom | HM Queen Alexandra (Princess Alexandra of Denmark) | 10 Dec 1844 | 10 Mar 1863 | |||
| HM King George V | 3 Jun 1865 | 6 May 1910 | HM Queen Mary (Princess May of Teck) | 26 May 1867 | 6 Jul 1893 | |
| HRH Prince Edward, Prince of Wales | 23 Jun 1894 | |||||
| Bavaria | HM King Ludwig III | 7 Jan 1845 | 5 Nov 1913 | HM Queen Maria Theresa (Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Modena) | 2 Jul 1849 | 20 Feb 1868 |
| HRH Crown Prince Rupprecht | 18 May 1869 | HRH Crown Princess Marie Gabriele (Duchess Marie Gabriele in Bavaria) | 9 Oct 1878 | 10 Jul 1900 | ||
| HRH Prince Luitpold | 8 May 1901 | |||||
| Saxony | HM King Friedrich August III | 25 May 1865 | 15 Oct 1904 | Luise, Countess of Montignoso (Archduchess Luise of Austria-Tuscany) | 2 Sep 1870 | 21 Nov 1891 (div 11 Feb 1903) |
| HRH Crown Prince Georg | 15 Jan 1893 | |||||
| Württemberg | HM King Wilhelm II | 25 Feb 1848 | 6 Oct 1891 | HM Queen Charlotte (Princess Charlotte zu Schaumburg-Lippe) | 10 Oct 1864 | 8 Apr 1886 |
| France | HIM Empress Eugenie (Countess Eugenia de Montijo) | 5 May 1826 | 30 Jan 1853 | |||
| HRH the Countess of Paris (Infanta Maria Isabel of Spain) | 21 Sep 1848 | 30 May 1864 | ||||
| HRH Prince Philippe (VIII), Duke of Orléans | 6 Feb 1869 | 8 Sep 1894 | HRH the Duchess of Orléans (Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria) | 14 Jun 1867 | 5 Nov 1896 | |
| Hannover | HRH Crown Prince Ernst August (II), Duke of Cumberland | 21 Sep 1845 | 12 Jun 1878 | HRH the Duchess of Cumberland (Princess Thyra of Denmark) | 29 Sep 1853 | 21 Dec 1878 |
| HRH Prince Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick | 17 Nov 1887 | HRH the Duchess of Brunswick (Princess Viktoria Luise of Prussia) | 13 Sep 1892 | 24 May 1913 | ||
| Portugal | HM Queen Amalia (Princess Amalie of Orléans) | 28 Sep 1865 | 22 May 1886 | |||
| HM King Manuel II | 19 Mar 1889 | 1 Feb 1908 - 4 Oct 1910 | HM Queen Augusta (Princess Auguste of Hohenzollern) | 19 Aug 1890 | 4 Sep 1913 | |
| Russia | HIM Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna (Princess Dagmar of Denmark) | 26 Nov 1847 | 9 Nov 1866 | |||
| HIM Tsar & Emperor Nicholas II | 18 May 1868 | 1 Nov 1894 - 15 Mar 1917 | HIM Empress Alexandra Feodorovna (Princess Alix of Hesse) | 6 Jun 1872 | 26 Nov 1894 | |
| HIH Tsarevich Alexei | 12 Aug 1904 | |||||
| Two Sicilies | HM Queen Maria (Duchess Maria in Bavaria) | 4 Oct 1841 | 3 Feb 1859 | |||
| HRH Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta | 28 Mar 1841 | 27 Dec 1894 | HRH the Countess of Caserta (Princess Antonietta of the Two Sicilies) | 16 Mar 1851 | 8 Jun 1868 | |
| HRH Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Calabria | 25 Jul 1869 | HRH the Duchess of Calabria (Princess Marie of Bavaria) | 6 Jul 1872 | 31 May 1897 |
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