The Slope of a Line
Slope is defined as rise over run. In other words, its the tilt or
steepness of a line. Slope can be described as a single number, or
it can be undefined. It is the ratio of the change in y, divided by
the ratio of the change in x.
Take out a piece of graph paper and plot the following points.
A(-3, 1) B(2,3) C(-2, 4) D(0, -2)
Label the two points connecting points A & B line a.
Label the two points connecting points C & C line b.
Let's first calculate the slope of line a.
We notice that if we move from point A to B, the y values change
by 2.
We also notice that if we move from point A to B, the x values
change by 5.
Therefore, the slope is 2 over 5.
Now let's calculate the slope of line b.
The change in the y values is 6, while the change in the x values
is 2.
The slope is -6 divided by 2, or -3.
Can you think of when the slope of a line would be zero ??
Or undefined ?? (Remember division by zero !!)
Now try some on your own.
Sketch the lines containing the following pairs of points.
Calculate the slope of each line.
Line 1 (3, 9) & (2, 4)
Line 2 (-1, 0 & (-3, 6) Line 3 (0, 5) & (1, 2)