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The Wildlife Guardian

            

Volume 3 Issue 2

The Wildlife Guardian

Carol's Corner

Red and gold leaves are clapping together to welcome the coming of autumn. Fall brings the season of Thanksgiving, a time for us to reflect upon our blessings. As I pondered upon this subject, a story I once heard came to mind...

A woman was walking along the ocean shoreline picking up starfish which had been pushed on the beach by the restless sea. Hour after hour she worked tirelessly, returning the starfish to the sea. A man standing nearby finally asked her why she was doing such a thing. He couldn't understand what difference it would make to the world by saving a few starfish. The woman looked at the man with a knowledge deeper than the ocean itself as she explained, "It matters to the starfish."

How profound, I thought to myself as I reflected on the moral of the story. No matter how small or inconsequential something may seem, it does matter. The orphans rescued by Wildlife Guardians matter. I know they matter to you.

When I hear the song of a bird welcoming the dawn of day, or watch a squirrel scampter up the truck of a tree, I am filled with gratitude to all those who have helped Wildlife Guardians continue our work in so many ways. When an animal or bird is injured or orphaned there is no other hope. You are their hope, no different from the woman and the starfish.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank each and every one of you who have supported this cause. The orphans have no voice, and so for them I thank you more than mere wordds could express. I thank you from my heart, but they thank you with their song...their beauty...and their freedom. You have given the gift of life and hope. Each day we see the evidence that what you have done and continue to do to help...really does matter.

Thank you all!
Carol

Fall Bird Migration

If you are out at night and you think you hear birds, you are not imagining sounds. Few birds migrate during the middle of the day. This is believed to be because it reduces heat stress and water loss. Cranes, bluebirds and swallows are the few who fly during day hours. The blackbirds, grackles, cowbirds, starlings and blue jays usually take flight at dawn and at dusk to avoid hawks and vultures who are out flying in midday. Geese will fly at night and during the day. Usually geese will fly during the night in warmer weather and in the day during cooler weather.

Deer on the RUN

Fall is mating season for deer (October, November and December). Testosterone is surging through the bucks. During this time, the males are aggressive and both males and females are running crazed. It is during these months that it is even more important to drive with caution by woods and wooded areas where deer exist.

The males rub the velvet covering off of their antlers and show off their antlers. The racks will usually fall off of the deer in February and March when the females have lost interest in them.

Fresh Water is a Wildlife Necessity

With winter approaching, please remember it is important to supply wildlife with fresh water. Remember to break the ice so the birds and small mammals have access to the water. Water is one of the most important nutrients for wildlife. When there is snow on the ground, some wildlife will eat the snow but when there is no snow on the ground, wildlife depends on open water. There are heating elements available to place in bird baths to keep the water from freezing. Farm Innovators has recently come out with a new model de-icer (model C-250) that is termostatically controlled. It will automatically turn on when water reaches freezing and will shut off when temperature is above freezing. The electrical cord is 6 feet long so no extension cords are needed. It is safe to use in plastic containers as well as concrete. These de-icers can be purchased at Wildbirds Unlimited and other stores that sell bird supplies.

Birdseed Mix to Attract A Variety of Birds

10 scoops of black oil sunflower seed. BE SURE to use black oil in winter and striped in summer.
5 scoops millet
3 scoops cracked corn
2 scoops safflower
1 scoop flaxseed
1 scoop untreated grass seed

Peanuts for Wildlife

Birds, squirrels and chipmunks love peanuts. Titmice, chickadees, nuthatches, woodpeckers and bluebirds are all very fond of peanuts. Whole peanuts in a shell are a favorite with squirrels, chipmunks, blue jays and many woodpeckers. Crushed sunflower seed mixed with niger seed is a great atraction to finches as well as Downey Woodpeckers.

Peanut butter treats for Birds

Stir in 1/2 cup of peanut butter into 2 cups of uncooked cornmeal. Spoon the mixture onto a feeder.

Helping Birds in Winter

Here are some ways you can help birds survive winter:

Keep feeders filled with plenty of seed.
In severe snow storms, go outside and brush snow from feeders.
Go out early in the morning after a storm and clear feeders and fill them with seed. birds need to eat in order to stay warm and traffic to your feeder will be intense.
Scatter seed on the ground to birds don't have to wait their turns at feeders. There are some birds such as Junco (also known as snowbirds) that are ground eaters.
Provide shelter for birds in wind. This can be as simple as placing branches from Christmas trees on the snow by feeders that the birds can go under.

Not all birds eat seeds, so place raisins and suet in feeders for those birds. If you see robins, toss out a handful of bread.

Christmas for Wildlife

While decorating and shopping at Christmas, don't forget the wildlife. Making treats and decorations for wildlife can be family fun.

Mix raisins, nuts, an inch of molasses, cornmeal, and a handful of suet from the butcher together. Use hands and knead. Children love it!
Mold the mix into small balls. Wrap each ball around light gauge wire and place in freezer.
Hang balls from bushes and trees.

Here are some other ideas...

Place branches of berries in window boxes.
Hang buches of grapes with wire from branches.
Slice oranges and thread string through core and hang them on bushes and trees.
Make little wreaths out of raisins by threading the raisin onto wire and shaping the wire into a circle. Hang outside.
Use a spoon and spread peanut butter onto pine cones. Attach a piece of wire around the cone and hang from branches.
String popcorn, peanuts in the shell and apple slices together and hang.
If you are lucky enough and have a pine or spruce tree in your yard, you can decorate with all of the above.

Winter Wildlife

Not all wildlife hibernates in winter. Spring is not always mating season for mammals. coyotes breed during February and give birth in April and May. The average litter size is six pups for older coyotes while first litters of young coyotes usually consists of an average of three pups.

The coyote den is located under trees or hill slopes. They mate for life and both take an active part in the raising of the pups.

The gray and fox squirrels have two litters a year. The first mating usually takes place in December and January and the babies are born between February and April. Courting consists of frantic chasing. After mating the male is chased away and the female raises her young on her own.

Skunks breeding usually occurs in February and March. The young are born in May or June. Litter sizes range from three to as many as ten.

Juncos are slate-colored birds, also called snowbirds. They arrive in late fall and are one of the most common birds at feeders in the winter. They are attracted to millet and suet. they also will eat seeds from cosmos, zinnias and sunflowers in your garden as well as ragweed seeds in grasslands.

The Summer of Racoons

by Alexandra Geraty
Editors Note: Alexandra is 7 years old. This story indicates she has certainly learned to appreciate wildlife. The Geraty family has Supported Wildlife Guardians and love animals.
The first time we saw her, she was outside our kitchen window. She sat on the deck and stared in at us. It was daylight. Mom said raccoons do not come out in daylight unless something is wrong. Then we noticed her backleg was broken and she was really skinny. Mom put out some cat food for her that evening. The cat food disappeared.
We did not see her again for 2 more days. Then she appeared again during daylight looking in our kitchen window. We put cat food out and she came out from under our deck with 2 very young, wobbly babies. Between her broken leg and the babies nursing, she was starving. We named her Angel and began to leave food out each evening for our new adopted family.
After about one month, Angel started looking better and leaving for a couple of days at a time with her babies. We names the babies Smokey and Bandit. lthough we left food out for them, we never bothered them because Mom said they were wild animals.
Over the whole summer, Angel, Smokey, and Bandit lived under our deck and we fed them. Around the beginning of August, our raccoons began leaving for longer periods of time (a couple of days at a time) and we decided to stop feeding them. They all appeared healthy and even Angel was managing quite well with her broken leg. We have not seen Angel or Smokey since the U.S. Open back in August, but Bandit was back under our deck one night in early September.
Our summer of raccoons was really fun because we got the chance to watch a family of raccoons growing up. We are glad we were able to help them survive.

Open House

Wildlife Guardians would like to thank the staff at The Animal Doctor in Cary, IL for sponsoring Wildlife Guardians at their open house on September 18. Kirsten Lodarek brought her red-tail hawk, Prophet, and spoke about owls, hawks, and falcons. Everyone attending was asked to bring a bag of wild birdseed to be donated to Wildlife Guardians. Thanks again to the Animal Doctor for allowing us to be a part of your open house and to Prophet for attending.
Note: Kirsten Lodarek holds a Feeral permit for rehabilitating raptors as well as an education permit keeping Prophet, how is unable to be released back into the wild. Prophet was 2 years old this past spring. Kirsten and Prophet speak to organizations, clubs and civic groups. If interested in having them speak at your organization or club, you can contact Kirsten at 847-299-5018.

Special Wishes

by Roberta H. Goodrich

These things I want from you...

To feel the suns' rays shining through
Tree limbs early in the morning

To grow agile and strong
Climbing, jumping and scurrying among
Vines and branches

To view the far off horizon atop the
Trees, too high for my arms to reach

To recognize danger when it is near and
Seek cover for protection

These things I want from you...

To watch the sparkle of the sun
And know the passing of seasons

To gather twigs and fall leaves for sturdy
Nests built high off the ground

To have ample food storage
For he rainy cold days of winter

These things I want from you...

To frolic with squirrel friends
When flowers bloom in the spring

To see the golden glow of a sunset
While laying beside your nest awaiting
Night Fall

To know the signs of approaching storms
And prepare well for them

To rest in the heat of Texas summers
Stretched out on a shaded branch

These things I want from you...

To have babies of your own
Nurture them and teach them well

To live a long, healthy fun-filled life
Free to do what precious, fox-squirrels
Are meant to do

These things I wish for you...

Facts & Information

Over 2 million animals are killed in dissection classes every year.
There are about 500 alternatives available for dissection for science classes.
An estimated 25 million animals in the United States are used in research and testing.
To make a 35 to 40 inch fur coat, you would need 60 minks or 45 opossums or 40 raccoons.
Just in the United States alone, leghold traps kill or cripple almost 5 million animals. This includes dogs, cats, owls, squirrels, chipmunks, birds, swans, ducks, geese, deer and eagles. This does not include children and adults.
If you cut your eating of meat and dairy products (including eggs) by 50%, you decrease your risk of heart attack by 45%.

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