Nowadays OCD is treated with drugs and/or behavioral therapy.
Clominpramine, also known as Anafranil, has successfully helped 70%-75% of cases tested. Anafranil is a very potent anti-depressant which is believed to blunt or remove the obsessions and/or compulsions. It has a strong effect on the metabolism of brain serotonin, a neurotransmitter that is important for brain functioning. A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance that carries messages between cells in the brain. Psychologically serotonin has been related to depression, anger, and impulsivity. Serotonin also helps regulate sleep, mood, aggression, and repetitive behaviors. Some patients receive no help from Anafranil at all. Newer drug treatments are now available, such as; Zoloft, Paxil, and Luvox.
Behavior therapy focuses on current behaviors. First the patient and therapist spend a great deal of time-hours or weeks-finding out about the rituals; exactly what they are like and where and when they occur. Then gradually reduce time patient is allowed to carry out their rituals. Often therapists introduce the very situation the patient fears. Behavioral therapy is often successful though sometimes when a patient gets rid of one compulsion they develop another one to replace it. This can be very frustrating for the patient and leave no hope for beating their disorder. It is important to not that BT and medications can help control symptoms, but no cure exists. With both treatments 80% of patients will improve significantly.
