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      Who are the main Characters in Arthurian Stories?
            and when Did they First Appear ?

                       Arthur:      Gododdin epic, Attributed to Anerin (there is evidence of later additions), C. AD 600
                                            explicitly mentions Arthur. Geoffrey of Monmouth sets his reign at AD 455 - 470.
 

                       Guinevere:  Life of Gildas, Caradoc, AD 1130 mentions her simply as 'Arthur's Wife...', The
                                              Mabinogion names her (and three other queens) as Gwenhwyfar.

                        Merlin:    History of the Kings of Britain, Geoffrey of Monmouth AD 1136. Called 'Myrddin'
                                          Geoffrey introduces Arthur's birth at Merlin's contrivance at Tintagel.  He also
                                          attributes Merlin with the feat of moving Stonehenge.
 

                        Mordred:  Was first called 'Medraut' in the Annales Cambriae attributed to Nenius (10th C.)
 

                        Morgan le Fey:   History of the Kings of Britain, Geoffrey of Monmouth AD 1136. She is a
                                                       benign healer who looks after Arthur.

                       Excalibur:  Mentioned only as 'the sword in the stone' by de Boron c 1200

                           Round Table:   Mentioned by Wace in 'Romance of Brutis' in 1155 in his Old French
                                                   'translation' of Geoffrey of Monmouth.

                       Camelot:  Chretien, 1160 - 80 first names Camelot. The site was thought to be Cadbury Castle
                                           by Leyland 1542, modern thought has it at South Cadbury where an archeological
                                           dig was held in 1966 - 67.  (for more info, see Alcock, L. 'Arthur's Britain' or 'By South
                                           Cadbury, is that Camelot?' by the same author. )

                       Avalon:  Celtic myth in the 1st C AD has a banished god asleep in a cave on a western
                                         isle. The Bretons introduced the concept of Arthur's immortality and may be
                                         responsible for the name Avalon.

                       Galahad, Lancelot, etc (who named them all) Taliesin names the older companions in the
                                                                10th C. He forshadows the Grail Quest in 'The Spoils of Annwfn'.  The
                                                                Company of the Round Table is something close to the present form
                                                                found in the writings of de Longuyon (1310).
 

                      Good Source for Study:The Arthurian Handbook by Norris Lacey and Geoffrey Ashe. Garland,
                                                                 1988, ISBN 0-8240-7597-8
 
 

Just How Many Knights of the
Round Table Were There ?


Arthur's Roud Table as it hangs in Winchester Cathedral

                            There is no simple answer to this question.  Malory claims 150.  Others claim
                            different numbers, ranging from 13 to 1600.  Here is a chart compiled from
                            the names of the 25 knights inscribed on the Winchester Round Table which
                            can provide data for consideration.
 

Ancient Name Spelling
Modern Interpretation
The Knights of King Arthur's Round Table
Kyng Arthur
King Arthur
Sir Alynore
Sir Alymere
Sir Bedwere
 Sir Bedivere
Sir Blubrys
Sir Bleoberis
Sir Bors De Ganys
Sir Bors de Ganis
Sir Brumear
Sir Brunor le Noir
Sir Dagonet
Sir Dagonet
 Sir Degore
 Sir Degore
Sir Ectorde Marys
Sir Ector de Maris
 Sir Galahallt
 Sir Galahad
Sir Garethe
Sir Gareth
 Sir Gauen
Sir Gawain
Sir Kay
Sir Kay
 Sir Launcelot Deulake
Sir Lancelot du Lac
Sir Lacotemale Tayle
Sir La Cote Male Taile
Sir Lamorak
Sir Lamorak
Sir Lybyus Dysconyus
Le Bel Desconneu
Sir Lucane
Sir Lucan
 Sir Lyonell
 Sir Lionell
 Sir Mordrede
Sir Mordred
 Sir Pelleus
 Sir Pelleas
Sir Percyvale
Sir Percivale
 Sir Plomyde
 Sir Palomedes
 Sir Safer
Sir Safer
 Sir Trystram Delyens
Sir Tristram de Lyones

Sites from which this Page was Developed,
and Good Research Sources

                               The Round Table

                               Britannia King Arthur: Knights of the Round Table  ". ... Details of the Knights of the
                                Round Table by David Nash Ford KNIGHTS OF THE ROUND TABLE Who were they? ...
 

                               The Round Table Of King Arthur  ... of Britain, in AD 516. Soon after his ascension to
                                the throne he founded the Order of the Knights of the Round Table at Windsor.
                                Thereafter the Knights met ...

                               Knights of the Round Table  ... In this section of Arthurian Legends, the Round Table
                                contained information and some stories of the Knights of the Round Table. I would not
                                even think of ...

                               Knights of the Round Table  Knights of the Round Table directed by Richard Thorpe
                                (MGM, 1953). Someday, somewhere, somebody ...

                               Knights Of The Round Table   KoT - Forum --  Live and die by the sword

                               Knights of the Round Table  ... The Knights of the Round Table: In the mythological
                                saga some of the Knights of the Round Table ...

                               King Arthur  ... The Knights of the Round Table. The knights included Sir Lancelot,
                                Sir Galahad, Sir Percival, and Sir Gawain. Other characters associated with the
                                legends are ...
 

                               King Arthur  ... all to himself. Other famous names include Sir Galahad, Lancelot's son,
                                Sir Gawain, Sir Bedivere, Sir Percival and Sir Mordred, Arthur's treacherous nephew.
 

                               The Round Table Of King Arthur  ... of Britain, in AD 516. Soon after his ascension to the
                                throne he founded the Order of the Knights of the Round Table at Windsor. Thereafter
                                the Knights met ...
 

                               Morgan Le Fay

                               Morgan Le Fay: Texts, Images, Basic Information  ... Morgan Le Fay. ...
                                Texts: Cawein, Madison J. (1865-1914), Accolon of Gaul; Cawein, Madison J.
                                (1865-1914), "Morgan Le Fay". ...

                               Morgan le Fay, from Lundy, Isle of Avalon by Mystic Realms Back. Morgan le Fay /
                                Anna. Lundy, Isle of Avalon. ... Morgan le Fay = Morgause = Modron = Matrona =
                                Argante = Morrigan = Ann. Anna / St. Anne. ...

                               Morgan Le Fay  Morgan le Fay. alternative names: Morgaine, Modron, Morgian,
                                Morgan le Fee, Fata Morgana, titles ...

                               Celtic Heroes: Morgan le Fay  ... Morgan le Fay was a fairy queen and a sorceress,
                                who appears in the Arthurian legends as Arthurs sister. Glamorgan in Wales is her
                                sacred territory. She took ...

                               Arthurian Biographies: Morgan Le Fay  ... Morgan Le Fay ..... The much maligned
                                Morgan Le Fay was, to a large extent, the invention of medieval ...

                               King Arthur: A Man for the Ages--Morgan Le Fay  Was Morgan Le Fay really a witch?
                                Explorations in Arthurian History Geoffrey of Monmouth ...

                               Beardsley's "How Morgan le Fay Gave a Shield to Sir Tristram ... How Morgan le Fay
                                Gave a Shield to Sir Tristram by Aubrey Beardsley Beardsley, Aubrey (1872-1898),
                                "How Morgan le Fay Gave a Shield to Sir Tristram" from ...

                               Mystical-WWW - The Arthurian A 2 Z listing M ... Marrion.  Referred to as one of the
                                twelve sisters of 'Morgan le Fey' (See Morgan le Fay in the listing).

                               Morgana's Mirror, the Kingdom of Morgan Le Fay Introduction, Nature's Gems, Moon
                                Phases, Celtic Whispers.  The Text Files, Morgan Le Fay, Pronunciations, ...

                               Sir Mordred

                               Sir Mordred  Sir Mordred the Traitor. Mordred has always been associated ... Shadow;
                                A Vindication of Mordred The Early Mordred. ...

                               Mordred: Texts, Images, Basic Information  From the Main Menu of The Camelot
                                Project at the University of Rochester Mordred. ...

                               The Case of Sir Mordred  The Case of Sir Mordred. by tyagi MORDRED nagasiva 1991 ...
                                ...Sir Mordred came, all wounded, to Arthur where he sat with Gawain in the great
                                hall. ...

                               Mordred, from Lundy, Isle of Avalon by Mystic Realms ... Son of Arthur and Morgan le
                                Fay, sometimes. ... Creditz and Links. Bravenet.com. ...

                               Mordred: "Arthurian" web page.  Mordred was related to Arthur … some sources say
                                as cousin, others as nephew, and still others say he was Arthur’s son by ...

                               Sir Mordred  Sir Mordred, King Arthur's nephew and one of knights of Round Table:
                                Arthurian Legend.  Compton's Encyclopedia Online v3.0 © 1998 The Learning Company,
                                Inc.

                               Mordred:  Mordred, in Arthurian legend, was the nephew and final opponent of King
                                Arthur.  What may be an early ...
                                ebooks.whsmithonline.co.uk/encyclopedia/08/M0026908.htm
 


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