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INTERNET INDEPENDENT LEARNING GUIDE -

 

INTERNET LEARNING GUIDE -

08.07.03

OBJECTIVE

This step-by-step instruction was designed as a guide for anyone wanting to learn to use the Internet independent of classroom instruction. However, in some cases it may be used to augment classroom instruction.
Learners can use this instruction individually or with help from a computer knowledgeable person.

Learners may also want to use another available handout titled “Sample Interesting Web Sites” contained on the web site: www.angelfire.com/planet/richnelson

It is easy to download.

 

THE MOUSE

HOW TO HOLD A MOUSE

The mouse should be held with the wire pointing away from you and with the heal of your hand used as a pivot. The index finder should be over the left button and the middle finger over the right button. The thumb should be holding the left side, and the ring and pinky holding the right side.

 

PROPER USE OF THE MOUSE

Note: in the instructions below, when it says click it means to click the left mouse button. If you should right click it will say right click.

It is important to know that a click is made up of three actions as follows:

1. Pointing the arrow of the mouse at an icon or word

 

2. Quickly and firmly pushing down on the left mouse button without moving the mouse.

 

3. Then quickly letting up without moving the mouse.

 

Note: Use of the right button of the mouse will be covered in another instruction.

 

STARTING A COMPUTER SYSTEM
If the computer is already on you should see the Desktop with all its icons.

If the computer is not already on, follow these instructions:

 

1. Turn on the monitor by firmly but briefly pressing the button on the front right panel below the screen. (The monitor may already be on, if so look for an amber light next to the power button on the right side of the panel below the screen)

2. Now turn on the console (the computer) by firmly but briefly pressing the power button. It is located about half way down on the front panel of the console.

 

Wait while the computer starts up, it may take a minute or two. When it has finished, you will see the Desktop screen with all its icons.

 

START THE INTERNET BROWSER SOFTWARE CALLED INTERNET EXPLORER.

The Internet Explorer Icon on the desktop looks like a lower case e and it usually says “Internet Explorer” under the icon. On some computer Desktops there is more than one Internet Explored icon displayed. So below are the general instructions for starting Internet Explorer. In any case starting Internet Explorer from the desktop is a two-step operation as covered below:

 

1. On the Windows Desktop, using your mouse, point at one of the Internet Explorer Icons and click once. That will highlight that icon.

 

2. Now just peck the Enter key. That will start the Internet Explorer software. You should now see the Home Page of your a Web Page on your monitor screen. .

 

WEB SITE ADDRESSES

Notice the Address in the long box in the upper part of the screen. It says: http://www.xxxxx.com or www.xxxxx.gov or www.xxxxx.org The www stands for World Wide Web. The xxxxx stands for the domain name which is the web site identification of this web site and .com tells you it is a commercial site; a suffix of a .gov for government, org stands for organization, and .edu for educational institutions. There are other suffixes like .net and .biz.

The web site you see on your screen is the default Web site for this computer lab

 

 

 

PRACTICE SCROLLING THE WEB SITE SCREEN UP AND DOWN

 

USING THE UP AND DOWN ARROWS

Notice the little up arrow on the upper right side of the screen, and the little down arrow on the lower right side of the screen.

1. Click four times on the down arrow on the lower right.

2. Now click four times on the up arrow on the upper right.

 

Notice how the screen scrolls up and down.

 

USING THE SCROLL BAR

Locate the gray scroll bar on the right side of the screen between the up and down arrows

 

1. Put the mouse arrow on top of the scroll bar,

2. Then holding the left button down, drag the scroll bar down by moving the mouse toward you; and then up by moving the mouse away from you.

The screen will scroll up and down.

 

USING THE UP AND DOWN ARROW KEYS ON THE KEYBOARD

BUT BEFORE YOU CAN USE THE UP AND DOWN ARROW KEYS YOU MUST HAVE CLICKED ONCE ON THE SCREEN

o       Peck the down arrow key 5 times – what happens?

o       Peck the up arrow key 5 times – what happens?

 

Using the arrow keys gives excellent control of the movement of the screen up and down

 

USING THE MOUSE WHEEL

There is wheel in the middle of the mouse between the two buttons. Gently turning this wheel with your index finder will also scroll the display on the screen up and down. You might have to click once on a vacant place in the screen before this will work.

 

 

 

INTERNET LINKING

Internet linking is one of the powerful ways to surf the internet.

On most all web pages it is not possible to get all the information on one screen, so the web designers have developed a way of linking to other pages using the pointing finger method. When you move your mouse around a web page you will notice that the mouse arrow turns into a painting finger when passing over some of the text or pictures. When this happens it is called a link. When your mouse turns into a pointing finger and you click, it will automatically take you to the link that you clicked on. This is one of the features that make the web so powerfully useful.

 

PRACTICE DOING INTERNET LINKS

Run the mouse arrow over one of the lines of text until you get a pointing finger, and then click. See how it transfers you to another web page. Notice the new address. It is possible to continue linking and linking and linking. Linking is one of the activities that provide the tremendous power of the Internet.

Jumping is another activity that you will learn later that is also very, very powerful.

THE BACK BUTTON

Locate the Back button in the upper left corner of your screen. After linking to another web page, you can use this Back button to return to the previous page by clicking on it.

 

PRACTICE USING THE BACK BUTTON

After linking, practice clicking on the Back button in the upper left of your screen, to return you to the previous web page

 

THE FORWARD BUTTON

The Forward button can be used after you have used the Back button. You can use the Forward button to take you forward to where you were before you clicked the Back button. The Forward button is usually just to the right of the Back button.

 

REVIEW OF LINKING

Linking is one of the ways to surf the Internet. Linking is always done using the pointing finger of the mouse to identify the link, and clicking with the left mouse button. Linking can be done from either text or a picture on a web page. Jumping is the other method of surfing the Internet which is covered below

 

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INTERNET JUMPING

 

JUMPING TO ANOTHER WEB SITE (also called opening)

Internet Jumping is another powerful way of surfing the internet

The Internet would be quit boring if you were limited to just one web site. So now we will learn how to jump to entirely different web sites. To jump to, or to “Open” a different web site, you must know its address. There is a link to this handout on www.angelfire.com/planet/richnelson listing a sample of web site addresses. There are several ways of jumping; but for simplicity we cover only one way in the beginning, which I call the sure-fire way. An alternative way is described towards the end of this instruction.

 

PRACTICE JUMPING TO SEVERAL DIFFERENT SITES

In the next few paragraphs you will practice jumping to the National Gallery of Art, Reference Desk site, the AARP site were there is a good on-line internet course, the Louvre in France, and Google which is a fantastic search engine site, but google also has access to good news sites. Go to it!

 

PRACTICE JUMPING TO THE NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART

1. Click on File on the Menu bar,

2. Click Open.

3. Type www.nga.gov

4. Peck the Enter key.

 

PRACTICE JUMPING TO THE REFERENCE DESK WEB PAGE

1. Click on File on the Menu bar

2. Click Open.

3. Type www.refdesk.com

4. Peck the Enter key.

 

PRACTICE JUMPING TO THE AARP WEB SITE

1. Click on File on the Menu bar

2. Click Open.

3. Type www.aarp.org

4. Peck the Enter key.

 

For lots of good information about computers click on the “Computers and Technology” link on the left side of the first page. Also try jumping directly to www.aarp.org/learninternet

 

PRACITCE JUMPING TO THE LOUVRE

Note because it is in France, this time you have to use the www

1. Click on File on the Menu bar

2. Click Open.

3. Type www.louvre.fr/louvrea.htm

4. Peck the Enter key.

 

PRACTICE JUMPING TO google’s news WEB PAGE

1. Click on File on the Menu bar

2. Click Open.

3. Type www.google.com

4. Peck the Enter key.

5. When you get to the google site, click on news

 

 PRACTICE JUMPING TO THE CABLE NEWS NETWORK

1. Click on File on the Menu bar

2. Click Open.

3. Type www.cnn.com

4. Peck the Enter key.

Note this is one of the most junked up web sites on the internet.

 

PRACTICE JUMPING TO chinaview’s news WEB PAGE

1. Click on File on the Menu bar

2. Click Open.

3. Type www.chinaview.cn

5. Peck the Enter key

When you get to the Chinaview news, in addition to scrolling the screen up and down, look for the links on the left side of the screen

 

ALTERNATIVE WAY OF JUMPING to google in this case

1. Click in the open space in the Address field.

That will highlight any address that is in that space.

2. Without doing anything, type in the web site address (URL) for the web site you want to jump to. In this case www.google.com (Notice you do not have to type in the http://)

3. Peck the Enter Key,

That will transfer you to the new web site, in this case google.com

 

 

INCREASING THE TEXT SIZE

In some cases it may be desirable to increase the size of the text on the computer screen when you are on the internet. This I done as follows:

o       On the Menu bar click on View, you will get a menu

o       Move your mouse arrow down to Text Size, but don’t click. You will get a menu

o       Slide your mouse arrow over to the new menu and click on Largest

 

LINKING VS JUMPING REVIEW

 

Linking can be accomplished by simply clicking on a desirable link that appears on any web page when the mouse appearance as a pointing finger. That will take you to the linked page you clicked on.

 

Jumping is when you want to transfer to a different web site entirely.

First you must know the web address of the site you want to jump to.

 

Then click on “File” on the Menu bar, then on “Open”.

 

In the space provided type in the web address of the site that you want to transfer to.

 

Then peck the Enter key.

ADDING A WEB ADDRESS TO YOUR FAVORITES

Sometimes you are looking at a web page that you would like to return to. The address is in the address field. To put this web site into your Favorites, click on Favorites on the Menu bar. You will get a dialog box called Add Favorites. In the Name field give the web site a name you will remember by typing it in to the Name field, now just click on OK. That will put this web site in your Favorites. When you want to go back to this web site click on Favorites on the Menu bar and then click on this web name you gave it.

SAMPLE OF INTERESING WEB SITES DOCUMENT

I have a much larger document with lots of interesting web address at

http://www.angelfire.com/fl5/richnelson/sample.html

 

PUTTING WEB ADDRESSES ON A WORD PROCESSING DOCUMENT

Sometimes it is desirable to put a group of web addresses on a word processing document similar to adding favorites to your computer as above. Then if you save it to a flash drive you can take this list anyplace.

This is simple just open your favorite word processing software and type the web address with a space at the end and that address will be ready to link to the web site by just holding down the Ctrl key and clicking on the address - Here are a few examples:

www.google.com

www.angelfire.com/planet/richnelson

www.hotmail.com

www.onlinenewspapers.com

www.chinaview.cn

Save the above document for future use in a folder titled INTERNET STUFF or something similar

Filed in the Internet folders