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Front Suspension

Here's some pics and details of the front suspension.

Strut

The front suspension consists of Bilstein "upside down" strut inserts, 60mm diameter springs mounted in adjustable collars, an adjustable sway bar and some other minor mods to correct geometry.

The Bilstein inserts were picked up second hand and were something of an unknown quantity to begin with. Springs were also purchased second hand, although these were from anther IPRA competitor and were of roughtly the right rate. Fortunately this arrangement has worked out very well and the car's handling is neutral/very slight understeer.
I was recently fortunate to have the opportunity to have the Bilsteins checked on a shock dyno and they are valved more or less right for the rest of the suspension system, which is nice to know.

The front sway bar is an adjustable aftermarket item. Being it's operation is less than satisfactory (the link system is far from either efficient or rigid), I won't mention the organisation who designed it (no problems with the organistion I bought it from who assisted me in getting it at least closer to right). Safe to say it's replacement is quite high on the list of priorities.

Other modifications to the front suspension include:

  • the fabrication of adjustable strut tops for camber;
  • the fitment of LJ Torana radius rods to gain extra castor adjustment; and
  • the fitment of spacers between the steering arm and the strut, to bring the roll centre back to where it should be;

    In the future, the front springs will be replaced by a larger diameter spring with a shorter coil. This will allow a reduction of the front track, thereby improving turn in. The issue at the moment is that moving the tyre any closer to the strut will result in the tyre rubbing on the spring.

  • Strut Tops

    Originally the car was equiped 260Z strut tops (mounted via a steel plate) and adjustable lower control arms for camber adjustment. This arrangement allowed for a maximum of 3.3 degrees of negetive camber. The downside of this setup was that each time the camber was adjusted, the toe needed adjusting as well - making it hard to adjust camber "on the fly". Therefore a new method of camber adjustment via the strut top needed devising. A good friend of mine had already done this for his rally car, hence I decided to copy his pattern.

    The new strut tops were based on 10mm thick alloy plate. They have another plate (made of steel) which mounts the top of the strut insert. Moving the steel plate in relation to the alloy plate allows the angle of the strut to be changed - ie camber.

    The strut tops utilise Noelathane bushes in place of spherical bearings. This was done for a number for reasons:

    1. Noelthane is considerably cheaper than spherical bearings (good quality ones at any rate);
    2. most auto parts stores stock Noelathane, making it easy to get hold of in the case of a failure;
    3. Noelathane bushes had done 3+ years of competition in some previous strut tops in my friends rally car and had not failed. He had, however, had problems with spherical bearings failing due to dirt getting into the grease, causing rapid wear; and
    4. spherical bearings were not allowed in strut tops in my class until fairly recently.

    One thing of note with these new strut tops was that their design did not allow for a thrust bearing to be mounted at the top, as it is in the factory arrangment. This was overcome by purchasing 2 ball raced thrust bearings from CBC bearings. These bearings sit in protective dust covers between the spring and the threaded collar - the rubber boot can be seen in the photo above. It was found that the steering acutally became lighter, subsequent to the fitment of these bearings, compared to the factory arrangement.

    These new tops allow a maximum of 4.1 degrees of negetive camber and can be adjusted with the car on the ground. Toe does not need to be re-adjusted after changes have been made to camber


    Lower Control Arm Spacer

    This picture gives and excellent view of the lower control arm spacer (the black spacer between the bottom of the strut and the steering arm). The purpose of this spacer is to raise the front roll centre back to where it should be. It does this by putting the lower control arm at roughly the same angel as factory. This is important as when the car is lowered front and back, as the rear roll centre doesn't move a great deal from standard. The front on the other hand does. Putting the front roll centre back where it should be keeps things in balance.





















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