| DÜNYADA
ÇATIŞMALAR |
| |
| |
| 2001
Yılında Dünya Ülkelerindeki Çatışmalar |
| |
| Afghanistan: Continuing civil war between northern alliance and Taliban
forces; the U.S. military campaign against terrorism; one of the world's
leading sources for opium trafficking. |
| Algeria: Internal strife and terror attacks caused by Islamic
extremists (such as the Armed Islamic Group and the Salafist Group for
Preaching and Combat) and Berber secessionists in the Kabylie region. |
| Angola: Rebellion by UNITA. |
| Bangladesh: Violence surrounding the election. |
| Bolivia: Clash between government troops and coca farmers; Charges of
government using paramilitary forces. |
| Burundi: Rebellion by FNL (Hutus) against Tutsi-dominated government. |
| Cameroon: Secessionist protests turned violent, army called out; border
dispute with Central African Republic flared up. |
| Central African
Republic: Failed coup against President Felix Patasse;
Rebels under former Army Chief General Francois Bozize fighting the
government forces, which are backed by Libyan forces. New to list. |
| Chad: Rebel group in North (MDJT) fighting government forces, want
President Idriss Deby to resign. |
| China: Uighur Muslim separatists in Xinjiang province; violent
suppression of Falun Gong movement. |
| Colombia: Drug war; rebel groups against government forces and
paramilitaries. |
| Comoros: Violent coup on island of Anjouan, which declared independence
four years ago. |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly
Zaire): Assassination of
President Laurent Kabila; civil war featuring government forces (joined by
forces from Angola, Namibia and Zimbabwe) against MLC rebel forces (backed
by Uganda and Rwanda, who believe Congo was a breeding ground for rebels
in their own countries.) |
| East
Timor: Militia violence; election violence; religious violence
(Muslims vs. Christians). |
| Gambia: Violence preceding the re-election of President Yahya Jammeh;
Senegalese separatists in Casamance may also be operating there. New to
list. |
| Georgia: Chechen separatists in Abkhazia. |
| Ghana: Ethnic and political fighting between the Mamprusi and Kusasi in
Northeast; excessive violent crime. |
| Guinea: Cross-border attacks by RUF rebels from Sierra Leone backed by
Liberia; refugee crisis. |
| Guinea-Bissau: Government forces fight with Senegalese Casamance rebels
that crossed the border. |
| Haiti: Attempted coup against President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and
government raids in response; political violence; labor unrest. |
| India: Dispute with Pakistan over Kashmir; separatists in caste
province of Assam. |
| Indonesia: Separatists in Aceh; ethnic violence on Borneo between
Madurese and Dayak; political violence in East Java; religious violence on
Sulawesi Island blamed on Laskar Jihad. |
| Iran: People's Mujahideen continue violence; drug trafficking and
related violence; political unrest due to war in Afghanistan. |
| Iraq: Air strikes by U.S. and allied aircraft enforcing no-fly zones. |
| Israel: The new intifada and the Israeli response to it; crackdown on
terrorist organizations. |
| Ivory
Coast: Attempted coup against President Laurent Gbagbo; attempted
countercoup; mutiny within the army; violent election followed by
political and ethnic violence. |
| Jamaica: Political related gang warfare in Kingston; army accused of
instigating further violence when called out. |
| Kenya: Ethnic violence in Nairobi slums between Nubian landlords and
Luo tenants. |
| Kosovo: Continued interethnic violence; drug trafficking; organized
crime. |
| Kyrgystan: Kidnapping and murder by Uighur militants from Xinjiang
province of China. |
| Lebanon: Israel strikes a radar station, shoots down a light plane,
strikes Hezbollah operating in Lebanon. |
| Liberia: Dissidents of the United Liberation Movement fighting the
government in North. |
| Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia: Ethnic fighting between
Macedonians and Albanian National Liberation Army; organized crime. |
| Malawi: Political violence preceding election. New to list. |
| Malaysia: Ethnic violence between Malays and Indians; drug and gang
violence. |
| Myanmar
(Burma): Fighting between government forces and the Shan State
Army, a guerrilla group seeking independence for the Shan ethnic minority. |
| Nepal: Maoist insurgency; murder of royal family. |
| Nigeria: Religious fighting between Christians and Muslims; ethnic
fighting between Egon and Tiv groups. |
| Pakistan: Dispute with India over Kashmir; terror attacks/bombings. |
| Papua New
Guinea: Mutiny by soldiers over army downsizing; violent
protests over economic reforms. |
| Philippines: Muslim separatists; election violence. |
| Russian
Federation: Chechnya conflict. |
| Senegal: Secessionist rebels continuing 18-year struggle in Casamance
province. |
| Sierra
Leone: RUF rebels and pro-government militias fight in the
North; Guinea conducting anti-RUF airstrikes. |
| Somalia: Warlords undermining transitional government; possible
terrorist haven. |
| Spain: Continuing terror attacks by Basque separatists. |
| Sri
Lanka: Tamil Tiger separatist rebels; election violence. |
| Sudan: Christians and animists (SPLA) fighting Muslim-dominated
government. |
| Tajikistan: Russian border guards skirmish with Afghans. |
| Tanzania: Political violence surrounding disputed election; separatist
violence by Civic United Front in Zanzibar. |
| Thailand: Fighting in Myanmar has spilled over; terror bombings. |
| Uganda: Election violence; rural crime. |
| United
Kingdom: Renewed violence in Northern Ireland. |
| United States of
America: Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. |
| Uzbekistan: Repeated terrorist incidents, ambushes, narcotics
trafficking. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan associated with al Qaeda. |
| Yemen: Violence surrounding constitutional referendum; small arms
proliferation; hotbed of Islamic militant extremism. |
| Yugoslavia: Ethnic Albanian secessionists in Presevo; narcotics
trafficking; organized crime. |
| Zimbabwe: Violent land reform; election violence; violence against
journalists; political fighting. |
|
| 2.Dünya
Savaşı'ndan Günümüze Çatışmalar |
| |
| Afghanistan: Soviet Invasion 1979-1989 |
| Afghanistan: Civil War, 1989- |
| Albania: Civil War, 1997 |
| Algeria: War of National Liberation, 1954-1962 |
| Algeria: Fundamentalist Struggle, 1992 |
| Angola: War of National Liberation, 1961-1974 |
| Angola: First War with UNITA, 1975-1992 |
| Angola: Second War with UNITA, 1992-1998 |
| Argentina: Dirty War, 1960s-1970s |
| Argentina: Falklands/Malvinas War, 1982 |
| Armenia: Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, 1990s |
| Bolivia: Revolution, 1952 |
| Bosnia: Civil War, 1992-1995 |
| Bougainville:Independence, 1990s |
|
Brazil: Generals' Coup, 1964 |
|
Burkina Faso: Sankara Coup, 1980s |
| Burundi: Ethnic Strife, 1962- |
|
Cambodia: U.S. Invasion, 1970 |
|
Cambodia: Civil War, 1970s |
|
Cambodia: Vietnamese Invasion, 1970s |
|
Canada: Quebec Separatism, 1960s-1970s |
|
Central African Republic:Coup and Civil War, 1980s-1990s |
| Chad: Civil Wars, 1960s-1990s |
| Chile: Coup Against Allende, 1973 |
| China: Civil War 1940s |
| China: Invasion of Tibet, 1950 |
| China: Quemoy and Matsu, 1954-1958 |
| China: Border War with India, 1962 |
| China: Border Clashes, 1960s |
| China: Border Clashes, 1970s |
| China: Tiananmen Violence, 1989 |
| Colombia: Internal Insurgencies, 1970s-1990s |
| Comoros: Coups, 1980s |
|
Congo (Zaire), Democratic Republic of: Post-Independence War, 1960- 1965 |
|
Congo (Zaire) Democratic Republic of: Kabila Uprising, 1996-1997 |
|
Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), Republic of: Civil Conflict, 1997 |
| Croatia: War with Serbia, 1991-1995 |
| Cuba: Communist Revolution, 1950s |
| Cuba: Bay Of Pigs, 1961 |
| Cuba: Missile Crisis, 1962 |
| Czechoslovakia: Coup, 1948 |
| Czechoslovakia: Soviet Invasion, 1968 |
|
Dominican Republic: Coup and U.S. Invasion, 1965 |
| Ecuador: Border Dispute with Peru, 1947- |
| Egypt: War with Britain, 1951 |
| Egypt: Nasser Coup and Its Legacy, 1952-1970 |
| Egypt: War of Attrition, 1967-70 |
|
El Salvador: Soccer War with Honduras,1969 |
|
El Salvador: Civil War, 1970s-1980s |
| Eritrea: War for Independence, 1958-1991 |
| Ethiopia: Revolution, 1974-1978 |
| Ethiopia: War with Somalia, 1977-1978 |
| Ethiopia: Civil War, 1978-1991 |
|
Fiji: Ethnic Conflict, Coup, 1980s |
|
Georgia: Civil War, 1990s |
| Germany: Berlin Crises, 1948 and 1958-1962 |
| Germany: East German Uprising, 1953 |
| Ghana: Rawlings Coup, 1978 |
|
Greece: Civil War, 1944-1949 |
| Grenada: U.S. Invasion, 1982 |
| Guatemala: Coup Against Arbenz 1954 |
| Guatemala: Civil War, 1970s-1990s |
|
Guinea-Bissau (Portugal): Independence 1960s-1974 |
|
Guyana: Ethnic Conflict, 1970s-1980s |
| Haiti: Civil War, 1990s |
| Hungary: Soviet Invasion, 1956 |
| India: Post-Independence, 1940s |
| India: Invasion Of Goa, 1961 |
| India: War with Pakistan, 1965 |
| India: Bangladeshi Independence War, 1971 |
| India: Kashmiri Uprising, 1970s- |
| India: Sikh Uprising, 1980s |
| Indonesia: Independence, 1940s |
| Indonesia: Suharto Coup, 1965 |
|
Indonesia East Timor: Invasion, 1974 |
| Iran: Islamic Revolution, 1979 |
| Iran: War with Iraq,
1980-1988 |
| Iraq: Revolution and Coups, 1958-1968 |
| Iraq: Kurdish Rebellions, 1960s-1990s |
| Iraq: Gulf War, 1990-1991 |
|
Ireland (Britain): Religious Conflict, 1969- |
| Israel: War of Independence, 1948-1949 |
| Israel: Palestinian Struggle, 1948- |
| Israel: Sinai War, 1956 |
| Israel: Six-Day War, 1967 |
|
Israel: Yom Kippur War, 1973 |
| Israel: Invasion of Lebanon, 1978, 1982- |
| Israel: Attack on Iraqi Nuclear Reactor, 1981 |
| Israel: Terrorist Attacks, 1960s-1980s |
|
Italy: Anti-Mafia, 1980s-1990s |
| Japan: World War II Peace Treaty, 1951 |
| Jordan: British Intervention, 1961 |
| Jordan: Civil War, 1970 |
| Kenya: Mau Mau Uprising, 1952-1956 |
| Korea: Invasion of the South by the North, 1950-1953 |
| Laos: Pathet Lao Uprising, 1960s-1970s |
| Lebanon: Civil Conflict, 1958 |
| Lebanon: Civil War, 1975-1990 |
| Liberia: Doe Coup, 1980 |
| Liberia: Civil War, 1989-1997 |
| Libya:
Qaddafi Coup, 1969 |
| Libya: U.S. Air Attacks, 1980s |
| Libya: War with Chad, 1986-1987 |
| Macedonia: Ethnic Conflict, 1990s |
| Madagascar: Independence Struggle, 1950s-1960s |
| Malaysia: Communist Uprising, 1940s |
| Mexico: Student Massacre, 1968 |
| Mexico: Zapatista Uprising, 1996- |
| Mozambique: War of Independence, 1964-1974 |
| Mozambique: Renamo War, 1970s-1992 |
| Myanmar: SLORC Coup, 1980s |
| Namibia: War of National Liberation, 1966-1990 |
|
New Caledonia: Independence Struggle, 1980s-1990s |
| Nicaragua: Revolution, 1970s |
| Nicaragua: Contra War, 1980s |
| Niger: Coups |
| Nigeria: Civil War, 1966-1969 |
| Nigeria: Coups, 1980s-1990s |
|
North Korea: Seizure of the Pueblo, 1968 |
| Pakistan: Coups and Internal Conflicts, 1960s-1980s |
| Palestine: Intifada, 1987-1992 |
| Panama: Torrijos Coup, 1969 |
| Panama: U.S. Invasion, 1989 |
| Peru: Shining Path Rebellion, 1970s-1990s |
| Philippines: Huk Rebellion, 1948-1953 |
| Philippines: Moro Uprising, 1970s-1980s |
| Poland: Imposition of Martial Law, 1980s |
|
Puerto Rico: Independence Terrorist Actions, 1950s |
| Romania: Fall of Ceausescu, 1989 |
| Russia: Chechen Uprising, 1994- |
| Rwanda: Civil War and Genocide, 1991- |
| Serbia: Kosovo Secessionist Movement, 1990s |
|
Sierra Leone: Civil Conflict, 1990-1998 |
| Somalia: Civil War, 1991- |
|
South Africa: Anti-Apartheid Struggle, 1948-1994 |
|
Soviet Union: Conflict with Iran over Azerbaijan, 1945-1946 |
|
Soviet Union: Conflict with Turkey, 1945-1953 |
|
Soviet Union: Downing of Korean Airliner, 1983 |
| Spain: Basque Uprising, 1970s- |
|
Sri Lanka: Tamil Uprising, 1980s-1990s |
| Sudan: Civil Wars, 1955-1972, 1983- |
| Tajikistan: Civil War,1990s |
| Togo: Coups, 1963-1990 |
| Uganda: Anti-Amin Struggle, 1971-1979 |
| Uganda: Civil Conflict, 1980- |
| Uruguay: Tupamaros Uprising, 1960s-1970s |
| Vietnam: First Indochina War, 1946-1954 |
| Vietnam: Second Indochina War, 1964-1973 |
|
Western Sahara: Polisario-Moroccan War, 1975-1991 |
| Yemen: Civil War, 1960s-1980s |
| Yugoslavia: Break with the Soviet Union, 1948-1949 |
| Yugoslavia: Disintegration, 1990s |
| Zimbabwe: Struggle for Majority Rule, 1965-1980 |
|
| _____________________________________________________________________________ |
|
Kaynak : BM |
