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DNA,
RNA & Proteins |
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DNA Review Answers: 1. C - Bacteriophages are viruses that specifically infect bacteria. 2. C - Guanine bonds with Cytosine during DNA replication. 3. C - RNA Polymerase is not involved in DNA replication; rather, it is important for transcription of DNA into RNA. 4. A - Both Griffith and Avery used bacterial transformation to show that DNA is the genetic material. 5. C - Inversion is when the DNA nucleotides are inserted in backwards fashion. It is not when a portion of a chromosome attaches to another chromosome. 6. C - Phosphodiester bonds join nucleotides together during the process of DNA replication. 7. E - The leading strand's template is oriented in the 3' to 5' direction, allowing DNA Polymerase to move continuously from 5' to 3'. 8. D - Okazaki fragments are joined together by the action of DNA Ligase. 9. F - DNA Helicase is responsible for unzipping the double-stranded DNA molecule to form the replication fork. 10. E - The leading strand is formed continuously in the 5' to 3' direction by the action of DNA Polymerase. |
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