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Food


Food and Fantasy Worlds

Meats

Mutton (sheep)
Pork (wild or domestic)
Rabbit
Venison (deer)
Goat
Beef

Fowl
Chicken
Quail
Pheasant
Goose
Swan
Herron
Peacock

Seafood Fresh and Salt Water
Haddock
Cod
Salmon
Pearch
Flat-fish
Cockles
Mussels
Oysters
Scallops
Pike
Smelt
Dogfish
Whale
Seals
Lamprey
Eel


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Meats


Meats would have been most often cooked with one of two methods.

Roasting: Meats would have been cooked on a spit over a fire. The spit would have been turned regularly, often by a kitchen boy. Herbs would have been used to flavor the meat.

Boiled: Meats would have been cooked in a large pot or kettle of water hung over a fire and boiled. Herbs and other ingredients would have been added for flavor. Sauces or graves may be made with the reserved stock after cooking.

Quality and preservation
One of the most persistent myths of the medieval diet is that meat was often eaten spoiled and heavy spices were used to cover the taste of rotted meat. Medieval people no more ate spoiled meat then you do. Spoiled meat tasted bad and can cause sickness and even death.

Spices were expensive and used sparingly to flavor or scent a dish, not to overwhelm it.

Animals were taken to town while alive, slaughtered there and sold within two days. In many areas law mandated this two day rule. A butcher who sold rotten meat could expect to face stiff fines.