^/\^ PeaK /\^/\
What's new... is old again
December News
Dec 27, 1998
Hey! Can a site with an http address llke
http://3dfx.dimension3d.com do a review on an
ATI product ?...It would equivalent to me doing a glowing
Win98 preview...not! I will assume he is preaching
to the converted on this page. Anyways...go see the latest review
(Euroupean) that has had the benefit of seeing 9 previous review and
in the Voodoonation review he
focusses on some of the reputed non-issues/fear mongering raised
in 1/9 other reviews. (heat was confiremd to not
be a problem).
Alan Dang of 3DGaming
measured heat on the surface of the chip
as 49C/120F at the chip surface running 3D applications and
below 32C/90F in the ambient above the chip. To be upfront, I would say
Alan's result could be a touch on the low side and Tom's result towards
the high side. Got to get me one of those infrared measuring units....might
come in handy for monitoring the state of my Turkey without opening the
oven door :) .
Voodoonations's impressive collection of 36 screen shots from the
"Rage Dawning" demo. I wonder if Armin has ever heard of a chap
named Salmon Rushdie uttering "satanic verses"...Voodoo can be very
powerful magic but I know it that the GL in Rage 128 GL does not
stand for GLIDE...more like OpenGL.
Hello. I will be altering the course of this site a bit
over the next year. I will be devoting some time to evangelizing
"portability/power consumption" in digital cameras. Picture quality at 640x480
is more than adequate for most peoples needs todays despite the marketing
and magazine hype and Comdex mentality that more means bigger. I have
created a new page discussing digital camera requirements.
In short, I want
a tough, durable, and good image quality unit that does not have to be
tethered to a AC socket or require the latest in battery technology just
to function.
Another new section will cover high quality graphical
imaging where the various components of software (OpenGL, Heidi,
SoftImage3D, 3D Studio Max, Alias's Maya, and SolidWorks) and hardware
(Rage 128 OpenGL components, high speed 32 bit handling capability)
come together to define Professional Workstation Class graphic capabilities
used to generate commercial-grade images and animation.
These packages have all been beta tested in-house already and demonstrate
the commitment of ATI to defining the enhance capability of their present
generation's hardware. ATI is a level III licensee of SGI OpenGL.
My prediction is that the present level of hardware offered
will define new uses and create
new opportunities at the application software level. It is this give and
take between software and hardware that will create new paradigms and
opportunites for emerging companies. It will in
turn redefine
the needs/wants of future hardware...the present hardware from ATI is
a potent combination of features beyond just catering to
the well worn framerate counter found in 3D games. To get an idea
of the what 128 wide datapath and 32 bit resolution computer generated
images can do in the commercial world, click on the
image of the new
VW Beetle created somewhere in the far north by some real neat
OpenGL software. Be sure to display it in 32 bit mode...Neat Huh ?
Another new initiative will coverage of
Linux on Laptops and
portable computing functions offered
by simplified platforms such as the Palm Pilot and
PalmIII as a result of a battery-dead Compaq LTELite/25 computer that I inherited
from a garage sale.
For your holiday amusement, I'll leave
your with this link to an animation of the
Dancing Baby that has
made its way to Ally McBeal and the David Letterman Show.
The animation sequence was generated by industrial OpenGL software called
"3D Studio Max" and then decomposed into a animated 340K GIF.
Dec 25, 1998
"Tux" at the top of the page is normally dress to the "nines" in his
daily tux...today he brings on a touch of Xmas. The laurel is made possible
by Phil of @3D, GIMP image manipulation tools,
and Linux...Ho...Ho...Ho....Merry Christmas.
It is the day after and other than honouring my wife's promise to limit
my internet time over the holidays, I have two significant links relating to
Digital camera's. One is that the Epson Photo 550 camera is
supported under Linux. In a related link a nifty
GUI based utility called gPhoto (g stands for GNU).
I take advantage of the post-Xmas sales and am looking to
buy a "GNU" camera....for those who are new to the Linux world, GNU
is pronounced "GANEW" :) . 1000 pictures on 3AA Akalines and
a 147 photos on a 4MB smartmedia card sound good enough to me.
There are utilities for controlling your camera so that you can take
pictures every 5, 10, 30 minutes and download it to a timestamped
file. Gee...I wonder where Rover hangs out in the house when I closed
the door behind me in the morning ?
Dec 24, 1998
...at least a "C"...:)
Alan Dang of 3DGaming has finished his reiview...did I say "big"...
did I say "massive"...well click here for his
big/massive/20 page review
of the Rage Fury card using the the Rage 128 GL chipset.
I'll try to be humble but Alan's review picked up on many issues that
ATI is addressing on Win95. The focus has been NT and OEMs (See Apple
announcements) getting priority on early production and Retail is now setup for January.
This "book of a review (20 pages)" reflects ATI's view of a fourth/fifth
generation breakthrough product. The first generation reviews
focussed on Windows 2D performance. The second generation reviews
focussed on Framerate. Third generation reviews have focussed on
Framerate refinement and Quality. The Fourth generation reviews to date
have focussed on all of the above at higher resolution...Alan has
expanded coverage to NT performance, NT OpenGL stability and performance,
defining various classes of DVD support and a real world test of
choppiness and the benefits of IDCT, 8-bit pallettized texture support
for filmed sequences such as Final Fantansy, 32 bit performance,
heat/temperature/power measurements....etc.
As in the RagePro, there are features that have been yet to be enabled,
such as HDTV and Direct Broadcast (satellite) support features that will
make their way systems as features and drivers evolve. Hang on and
go read the book. Peace on Earth and may you are do your part in
helping maintain this elusive goal within your family, friends,
workplace and in the world. Happy Holidays until next year.
ATI has clarified a minor issues (my opinion) raised in one of the nine ATI reviews
about power dissipation. The Rage 128 video chipset has the lowest power
dissipation of all current 3.5/4th generation chipsets allowing it to
run "bare/sans heatsink". My prediction is that it will become a "classic
overclocker" for those who already have spare heatsinks, fans, and refrigerators
left over from G200s, i740s, and TNTs. AGP peak current demand limitations
that were issues with some of the competitive chipsets do not exist with this
chip. Peak power dissipation with the Rage128 chipset is on the order of
4 Watts which is way below the 15 Watt maximum allowed for in the
AGP specification. Motherboard implementations are expected to run
cooler still with up to 20% power reduction due to reduced interface drive
requirements.
Read the responses form AVault,
Sharky's Extreme,
and ANG3D.
Dec 20, 1998
Michael Verstichelen has had his web site in the early days when
there were only a handful of internet hardware sets. He was there in
the early days, with famous Tom, with his
The Computer Hardware Performance Site.
Other than the "uncool" name of his site he seems to still run a good site.
Here are his comments from his Dec 11 News section:
ATI Rage128...The New Contender --December 11, 1998 --7:08 am.
I want to have very detailed posting about ATI's new and totally impressive chipset later today, but for the
moment, let me just say that The ATI Rage 128 is turning out to be not only a Voodoo2 killer but a RivaTNT killer
as well. Who would have thought that ATI could pull it off? Certainly not myself...I never saw it coming. Great
job from ATI: no hype, just the goods. The way I like it.
In short: with ATI's Rage Fury card, featuring the Rage 128 chipset, you get awesome 2D, 3D that is surpassing
Voodoo2 and RivaTNT at 800X600 and up, in 32-bit (yes!) color depth, with 32MB SDRAM, full AGP 2X support,
TV-out, hardware DVD-decoding...and a 0.25 micron chipset running without a heatsink and fan....all for about
$150US. Impossible? That's what I thought...but it's true folks.
Last week I proclaimed that perhaps 3dfx wasn't making a big mistake in releasing their upcoming Voodoo3 with
support for16-bit rendering only, since 32-bit rendering seemed to cause too much of a performance hit in
games. Think again. ATI comes out and blows this "theory" to smitherines. Ok, more on this in a little while.....
Dec 18, 1998
How do you describe someone who picks on and keeps beating a defenseless person
already unconcious from the first blow....Bully! I do not like the present
leadership in Iraq anymore that anyone else who has grown up in environment
of "free" elections
but the lessons from past war/hatred/World Wars/Bosnia show that the
actions of a few meglomatic individuals can be held in check by effective
use of economic sanctions and penalties. You may win the battle (or first strike)
but it means little when bullies face an allied and fair society. I actually
preferred having Bill Clinton in office until the recent missile strikes.
Good luck Hilary. In the end when people look back, the decision to impeach
speaks volumes for why the American justice system has survived the last
two hundred years.
With all the heat (sic) dissapearing and the coming of winter, I did my
little bit to conserve a wee bit of energy and to save people linking to this
site some time
by replacing all GIF images with JPEG equivalents. They do not look as good
but download times have improved by 25% over what they were originally.
With a 1KB/s transfer rate, this page should load in about 30 seconds without
images turned on. One item to add to the "STOP the MADNESS" list are those
sites that override the "Auto Load Images" button and load images regardless
of the browser setting.
Try these sites...give us choice not mind numbing download times:
- 40 autoloaded GIFs for a navigation menu
- Paul's great but graphically challenged site
- ...here is your chance :-)...
Today's Lesson: The difference between HEAT and TEMPERATURE:
If you
walk into a hardware store (the hammer and screwdriver type), you will
normally find three versions of the soldering iron.
- Low wattage 10 Watt or low heating capacity pencil iron
- Medium Wattage 25 Watt soldering iron
- 60W soldering iron
The irons will all have the same temperature and melt solder at 650F
but the pencil iron does not have enough heat or heat transfer to allow it to
heat up 12 gauge wiring. Equivalently, the "heating effect" is less for a
lower power unit. The Rage 128 draws less power and will generate
less of a temperature rise in a real system. Now go back to "Tom's Hardware
Store" and you will find that the
salesman does not know/understand the difference between heat and temperature.
This is especially evident by the following statement:
...Even if the chip can take 115°C (239°F), the components around it can't and
particularly a chip placed onto a motherboard would be able to cause serious damage.
I guess the salesman will alert all i740, G200, Banshee, TNT and S3 owners
that "serious" damage is forthcoming if he follows to form on his notions
of the world. Religion can be a very radical and contradictory science at
the best of times...so take it with a grain of salt. Now, where is that
"empty light bulb socket ?". ;-] .
P.S. The thermal tape covering the Rage 128 and air pocket between the tape and chip surface will
result in a insulating effect that will raise the temperature by containing
the heat. This effect is used to good measure by placing thin transparent
plastic sheeting over windows, made by
3M, in the winter time to keep the
temperature warmer in the house during the winter time.
Here is an article on the heat/temperature characteristics of the
Banshee
and here is a picture of a modified unit taking up 3 PCI slots
to keep it
cool.
Sorry about all the mudslinging at good products...No further comment. Tom ?
I updated my terse 3D for dummies section with some
info on fourth generation video chipsets and force fed the "trilinear
thread" issue onto that page just to sum up what is probably one of the
longest discussion group threads that I have ever seen. Bottom line is
the TNT and i740 are faking "trilinear filtering" to
exagerate
benchmark numbers. The Banshee chip apparently uses this technique as well.
It is not exactly cheating as it gives some visual improvement but it
is not "trilinear filtering". A glossary of 3D terms can be found on
that page for the uninitiated. This technique will probably be adopted as
a user enabled function on the Rage 128 but will be called LOD Dithering.
Another raging/raving
Rage 128 Review by Gamers Depot. I have mentioned this point
before but significant testing and development with Socket 7 based boards
has been done with Rage 128. One of the difficulties was to recognize the
32MB of memory by setting the "AGP aperture" set to 64MB. One aspect of
the Rage 128 not covered in reviews is the testing
of the OpenGL ICD has been done on many Professional Workstation class
applications.
Note that the concept of an ICD offers the possibility of supporting advanced features
such as "multitexturing". Game specific versions of OpenGL
utilize subsets of OpenGL, called mini-GL, due to reduce
requirements. an ICD may/may not be faster but offers the possibility
of using more of the hardware capability for a larger set of the 3D functions
used in applications byond games.
All subset function being equal, it offers the
potential for significant "overall" speedup.
The mini-GL is similar to the 100 meter sprint vs the decathlon.
Donovan Bailey may be the fastest man on earth but only in one race.
He may finish dead last in the overall decathlon.
Some problems typically seen in ICD OpenGL testing can be traced
to common OpenGL binaries controlled by SGI/Microsoft.
It is usually easier if we provide a workaround in our driver which
we later need to unfix when their code is fixed. Back to heat non-issue.
Many OEM's have come
in shaking their heads asking how we manage to get this chip to run
acceptably without a heatsink. The Rage 128 chip has the lowest heat/power
dissipation of any 3.5 or fourth generation chip with a little help
from laptop/portable technology. Present air flow rates are sufficient
enought to cool Pentium II CPUs and K6 CPUs will be more than adequate
to handle the small relative heat production of the Rage 128.
Dec 13, 1998
In case you've been in your bomb shelter for the last few days, a ton
of great reviews on 8 of 9 sites have been written on production release versions of the
next ATI Rage Fury card based upon the Rage GL chipset.
Brian Hook's .plan file updated his benchmark rendering rates for the Q3 Arena engine,
this is what he had to say:
Card FPS Rendering Notes
Method
RivaTNT (current ICD) 14.3 glArrayElement,cva/mt, 16bpp
RivaTNT (current ICD) 14.2 glArrayElement,cva/mt, 32bpp
Savage3D (current ICD) 13.4 glDrawElements,cva, 16bpp/S3TC
Savage3D (current ICD) 12.7 glDrawElements,cva, 32bpp/S3TC
VOODOO2 (beta ICD) 12.4 glDrawElements,cva/mt
Intel i740 (Intel ICD) 12.2 glDrawElements,cva, 16bpp
Riva128ZX (current ICD) 9.4 glDrawElements,cva, 16bpp
BANSHEE (beta ICD) 8.6 glArrayElement,cva
VOODOO2 (current ICD) 8.3 glArrayElement
.
.
... Preliminary investigation of the ATI Rage128 is that it looks
really good, posting significantly higher numbers than the above using
beta drivers and pre-production hardware.... BWH
I have narrowed down by Digital camera down to the
Epson PhotoPC 550.
It is an economical ($199) with good image quality unit with standard 1MB memory configuration
that can be upgraded to 4MB for 146 pictures. The three akaline batteries
are engineered to operate up for up to 1,000 pics by taking away unecessary
features such as flash and LCD panel. I'll be checking into Linux support.
See the following review.
How does it compare to the state of the art ? See
here for an article from C't.
I applaud Epson for making good tradeoffs such as omitting flash, LCD display,
and TV-out. I think I'll throw one in my backpack and go hike around
Euroupe for a few months. Fuji? Kodak ? Minolta ? Casio ? Nikon ? Canon?...are
you guys listening ?
Music Boulevard is one great recorded music resource
categorizing biographies/discographies, and reviews of major artists.
How I missed it till now is a story in itself. It is simply
amazing. Ricky Lee Jones could never be mistaken for a Spice Girl,
but I could not help remarking on a incredible album of
Jazz standards with Charlie Haden called Pop Pop.
The recording and playing of the Bass by Haden is just awesome. The recording
was made using tube mikes and it is one of the sweetest sounding recordings
I have ever heard...providing Ricky Lee's voice has grown on you.
Give it to a fan of Jazz Legends (Xmas?) such as Cole Porter, Sammy Cahn, Oscar Brown Jr.,
and even Jimi Hendrix.
Here is a
list of articles on this amazing musician.
From my last music post, those of you wanting to know more about Bruce Cockburn, click
here
Dec 12, 1998
My final rant for today is about "neutrality" and "apples-to-apples" comparisons.
I can honestly see and
realize that I will have obvious biases for a company and its products
if I work for that company. What concerns me are Jekyl and Hyde transformations
of people whose "reputations for objective reporting preceded them"
and for whatever reasons stop being so.
I have respect for 3Dfx and
their VooDoo products which set the 3D gaming and hardware industry on its
ear when it was introduced two years ago. Much of the performance gains were due
to a highly optimized proprietary interface called Glide which just
plain performed better than Direct3D. Back to the present. Tom's recent
review of the ATI Rage Fury focussed on 1) Heat and 2) Optimized game
setting menus which he became almost indignant and nasty in tone.
The twist here is that these issues have always been with VooDoo products
and if you read the reviews...the tone is "markedly" different. Why adopt
the high moral ground on a new product with an issue that
is markedly less severe than in other competing products that he finds
totally acceptable. I smell politics.
His reviews of 3Dfx VooDoo1/2 and Banshee products make dismissive or no
comments about excessive heat and the tweaked proprietary
GLIDE drivers and optimized game settings.
This is a bit like the Mac vs PC debate of whether to go with closed
designs or open ones. Each has their advantages. Brian Hook best summed
it up recently when he discussed valid comparisons.
Thresh or Brett Jacobs is the author of the Quake
"Crusher" level,
acquaitance of Tom,
and a user of Banshee products and this is what he had to say about
the heat.
Tom remains eerily quiet about the whole issue.
Last, Tom's like minded (See Feb 15 entry) buddy
Alex "Sharky" Ross's site called http://www.sharkyextreme.com
gave a rousing review of the Rage Fury. Can measurements/comments be made about temperature be made on
TNT, G200, Banshee and Savage3D by Tom as well. Can Mr Hyde turn back
to Mr Jeckyl ?...stayed tuned. End of rant.
I think the defacto ATI message board found at 3DGaming run by Alan Dang
served a very useful function. Although other ATI sites have their own variants
of how a board should be designed, I found Alan's to get the job done.
With his ISP limiting his bandwidth by shutting him down until next month,
it would be useful if all of the ATI webmasters voted on one site for
everyone to converge on one site to minimize the amount of time
we all spend hopping around....whoa!!! Alan's FPS site is back on line
and so is his discussion forum. Sorry RageOn but I'm an
old dog who likes his bone...you do run a pretty message board.
John Coates spotted a error in my
NAD 3020 modification article.
Figure 3 has a missing connnection to the base of
the NPN buffer transistor driving the Pre-out stage.
It should be connected in exactly the same way as Figure 2.
Note: I have just uploaded a corrected Figure...continue modifying :)
Thanks John.
Dec 11, 1998
3 freshly minted reviews from Tom, Kyle and Alan for a total of nine. ATI is batting 8 for 9.
Tom Pabst was the only one who gave it less than two thumbs up.
Truthfully, I smell politics...bigtime? You might say so. What gives ?
I put out a caustic rebuttal to Tom's comments on heat in his review
but I took it down after 5 minutes.
For Tom's benefit, I created a special page (just for him)
where I will not "pull my punches". Tom, you know where to look
It just isn't worth my or my readership's time.
Here is what I will say:
- Most gasoline x!*!x!### powered cars have a surface temperature well over the boiling point x!# of
water on several areas of the engine. For the faint of heart, slow down
when driving, skip the Autobahn, take a subway or opt to walk. The
world is a dangerous place. Fortunately, the silicon chips mixing your gas
with air and monitoring
the engine termperatures have melting points of silicon
way above the 400 degress. (At this temperature slow outdiffusion
of dopant species will just begin to occur. At 200 degrees celsius, the
thermally generated carriers cause the devices to begin losing
their wonderful semi-conducting properties and behave electrically more
like metal. The solder melts at about 310 degress celsius).
A small object the size of a quarter does not pose much of a
risk to human injury else Coffee drinkers around the world over would not be
able to pick up their steaming hot coffee mugs. Now getting splashed by a boiling pot
of water is a different issue. You have nothing to fear but fear itself
and internetvagelist who claim that you can "feel the power of the lord
surging through your body...if you put your finger in this empty lightbulb
socket".
The mass of the chip and surface area give the Rage 128 very little heating potential
within a system. I have seen incorrect usage of temperature probes both lower
and raise a reading...so beware.
Local hot spotting within a chip has been engineered out of the chip both
at the chip level and at the board level by providing a low time constant
heat conduction path right to the ground plane of the circuit board.
The Rage GL has a very even temperature profile across the chip allowing it
to run with higher surface temperatures with less no chance of local
hot spotting issues that shown up compettive products as board failures.
Extensive in house tests have yet to show failures under "shake and bake"
conditions with current production.
These issues are routinely addressed and understood by OEM and system integrators. I
guess we will see which chip they choose to use first of the fourth
generation chips. In an apples-to-apples comparison
with the same heat sink, the Rage 128 GL will run cooler.
It is the only video chipset that has a chance of running naked
today in 32 bit mode.
ATI products carry a 5 year warranty for those who are still worried. My feelings
is that the Rage 128 GL will have continued support and development at that point in time due to a new concept called
"sufficient hardware/balanced software". This is why Linux flies on a 486 system. The software was written to perform
acceptably on a 386 system and runs all older software. It is part of the grand scheme...simpler
is better. I'll take my Rage 128 without the heat sink. Thank you.
Anand has been reviewing the various web reviews of the Rage 128
and he gave a knod to two others as good reviews
..Tom's review...not suprisingly... was not one of them:
December 9, 1998
ATI Review & More... - 9:49PM
Well, thanks to the efforts of tons of reviewers out there, ATI provided
all of us with a method to disable V-Sync in our Rage 128
benchmarks, so without further ado, check out AnandTech's ATI Rage
128 Review on the Video Reviews Index. A couple good reviews
I've seen so far come from www.3dhardware.net and www.sharkyextreme.com,
so you may want to check those two out as well. Take it
easy, and now I can get back to working on some motherboard testing
btw...this 2MB PA-2013 is beautiful) - Anand
See Dec 7 news for updated link to all nine reviews. It waa Graeme Bennett
of The Computer Paper who wrote an article called
A closer look at the world's "fastest" graphics chip back at
the end of November. He scooped everybody and is also one of the reasons
for the new ICD OpengGL that was just released for the Rage Pro that
supports robust multi-texturing. The Rage Pro just keeps on getting better.
For those who have just hopped onto the Rage 128 Fury bandwagon...here
are some early
background info
of the chip.
Dec 9, 1998
The huge interest in the Rage Fury (Rage 128) has Alan Dang of
3DGaming gobbling more than his assumed allocation of
bandwidth from his service provider as the web community fires hit
after hit on his site. He will be down for a while until he sorts out
these issues of bandwidth with his provider. Alan, I will cross post your
review if you like.
Why does ATI leave Vsync "ON"? It is a quality measure that can be more readily
scene in slow walkthroughs of 3D scenes. See Paul Hsieh's
explanation
Dec 7, 1998
ATI has simul-punted....Rage 128 cards are landing everywhere...
- Super 7 compatability has arrived....and title of best 2d/3d card
of 1998 Anand's review...I think
the kid will pull an all nighter...cheers!!!
- Heaven...Sharky's in heaven...
- Mondo...Mondo...Marcia/Barry of Adrenaline Vault and
authors of the PC Upgrade and Repair Bible
do the right by the Rage 128.
- Alan of 3DGaming Rage 128 review.
Temporary home of 3DGaming and review is now at Standford
- "...kickes some major ass..." 3Dhardware review
- Comments by Bjorn's 3D World
- First impressions...Drop Vead Dorgeous!!!
AGN News.
Full review here.
- Lots of pictures and a review at RageOn by Kyle Strsbourg.
- Doctor Tom Pabst's review.
Seems like Tom's elbow is acting up...he seems very irritated in the review above...
Must be the valium he is taking. In the end it is just a video card and Xmas is just around the corner. Enjoy.
- Phil Rogers and Brian Hook talk about the 32-bit performance of
the Rage Fury.
Dec 4, 1998
Phil's @3d
internet address has changed. This excellent web site has had me
confused for the last while...It seemed to work on and off and
I blamed it on the Internet Provider. All is well, the Brotherhood
of Rage has reclaimed a lost soulmate.
While I am at it....Alan Dang runs a ATI centric site with his primary link found
here.
When his site first started up about a year ago, there were very few ATI sites
and none with a message board/forum. As a result, my links pointed
directly to this forum page.
Now here is the confusing part. There is a ATI news page that is a selection
off the main page menu that reads
If you have already read this then move on into the News section.
It should be one of the main menu items.
Click to this page and you find out (by scrolling) that the news is further broken down
into Official ATI News, Software News, Hardware News, Driver News, and
Other News. There should be a navigation menu at the top of this page
with links to the various sections. Last if are not a hardcore Rank and File ATI fan,
there is the daily news
news
....sign PeAK, unofficial motherhen of ATI sepcific web page design.
P.S. Send me
back comments on my broken links and how I might better organize this site.
Bruce Cockburn has played a major role in Music scene over the last twenty seven years
and I couldn't help linking the recent news on the web by two major web sites
(Anand,
MaximumPC
and SharkyExtreme
about pending ATI Rage 128 card reviews to a song he wrote called
Rumours of Glory .
There is a line from the song that goes ... like gold but better...rumours of
glory . Most of the Retail Channel was being sucked dry by the huge demand in
the OEM channel gearing up for the Xmas rush with drop-in board solutions. Rumours of Glory first appeared on the
Humans
album dealing with our common humanity. Bruce has been
able to put out a new album almost without fail in every year from
1970 to 1997. Humans was release in 1980 showcasing his unique coupling of
an acoustic band music with heavy influences from the Jazz scene.
If you want to follow some of the discussion relvolving around
about how the Rage 128 GL chipset is able to maintain performance in
32 bit resolution compared to the
50% drop off in the Nvidia TNT part
in 32 bit vs 16 bit,
then click here.
Here is an image comparing a 32 bit image to a 16 bit image.
Note that some the of latest cards from other companies using
non-Rage 128 GL chipsets are distributing prototype cards with SGRAM parts
to up their benchmarks and then using lower performance/lower clocked
SDRAM parts to the retail chain. The ATI Rage GL chipset is able to use
SDRAM in an efficient manner to essentially offer SGRAM performance in
a SDRAM package. This results in lower cost and higher memory footprints.
All of the cards tested to date and demoed have been SDRAM solutions.
There have been many people who are now putting Linux onto their
high end laptops. Dell Computer's Inspiron laptop has several
sites discussing support of Linux/Xfree86 on the mobile Pentium II unit.
Thank goodness it is running on the power efficient technology of the
Rage LT Pro˙ chipset that pioneered low power design now used in the Rage
128 GL chipsets. Expect to see a Rage LT Pro section on these pages reviewing
the perfect Rage LT Pro laptop for use with Linux. High on the list will
be battery life. The candidate laptops now number well over 15 including
Dell Inspiron 7000, Compaq 5600, AST Ascentia,HP Omnibook 7100, Sceptre Soundx6500,
Nec Versa, Fijuitsu 990TX, etc. In the interim take a look at recent reviews
where the Rage LT Pro has taken the laptop market by storm. To get an idea
of how efficient the Rage LT Pro is in power, some of the computers today
are getting about 3 to 3.5 hours on a 4,500mA-hour battery that is equivalent
to 18 1.5V AA batteries. The Rage Pro chipset itself would run on two of
these batteries for an hour. To find out more about the laptop scene
click here
and here.
November 98 News
Nov 29, 1998
Step by step instructions for modifying the high level section of the
NAD 3020 integrated amplfier can be found in my audio
pages. Included is a scan JPEG image of the high level preamp section
containing the variable gain, tone controls, muting and balance controls.
You will have to be handy with a soldering iron and have some electronics
background or just be really careful.
Just a note about the senstivity of amplifiers to setup. Having taken
the NAD 3020 apart and putting things back into my system, I let the unit
warm up playinging some background music for about two hours. I put on
a cut from Bonnie Raitt's CD called "Too Soon to Tell" and everything
sounded flat and uninteresting. I then went and disconnected the RECOUT
(tape monitor output) from the 3020 and reversed the power plug....all
is sweet and well again. I'll investigage further....things cannot be this
sensitive ???
Nov 26, 1998
Want to recommend a low cost video card to your uncle ? The latest
5.30 drivers were tested out on ATI's low cost 4MB Xpert XL video card
with EDO memory. Rage
On tested it and the card ran smoother that the VooDoo2 on the Tresspasser
game and was able to run fine in six player deathmatches in Quake2. The
worst case crusher demo using 12 players ran smoothly in 800x600 at 14
fps. I find 14 fps to be an adequate minimum for occasional family gamers.
In more realistic timedemos (DEMO1), you can expect about 20 fps. Not too
shabby.
Got time on your hands this weekend and looking for a good COMDEX
summary ? Marcia and Barry
Press offer a refreshing writing and coverage of hardware beyond just
reporting more numbers and hype. I'll be adding them to my links section.
Here is M&B's
COMDEX summary ...the Rage 128 was on their picks and they will be
covering this card when it debuts. John Dvorak from PC Magazine took a
digital camera to COMDEX and here is his coverage of the event in pictures.
Enjoy.
Last, guess what happens when you type http://www.rage128.com.
With the DOJ investigation of Microsoft monopolostic practices, major
computer vendors as no longer have their hands tied as tightly and as a
result, Dell, Gateway and Compaq are now able to offer Linux
pre-installed. Alternative operating systems seem to have reach the
status of major trend for 1999. This means they will support the Dual Boot
options possible on PC hardware by allowing the user to boot up either
to Win98 or to Linux. The support of Linux by major OEMs will gurantee
Linux compatible hardware as a requirement in new systems. One great way
to follow operating system developments( Linux, Java, QNX, Red Hat) is
to read OS News. Before
I hang up my love-in with Linux this weekend, you Linux newbies and scaredy
cats should have a peak at Simple
End User Linux aims to address common complaints about Linux's
usage by the average Win95 user regarding installation, increasing the
selection of applications and a standardized desktop. It seems as if part
of the solution will lie with Caldera which has recently opened up usage
of KDE to Open source status. Read about it here
The problem above should be solved by a watershed development by Red Hat
which will allow users to boot a live Linux Kernel off of a CDROM. This
will allow users to try Linux and eventually opt for a faster and more
permanent dual boot option on their hard disk.
The latest state of the art 3 pound Laptop from Sony called the VAIO
505gx runs Linux. The unit comes with 32 MB of memory and a 2GB hard
drive. 10 years ago my highend Apollo CAD workstation ran on 8MB of memory
and kept me warm when the thermostat kicked to a lower setting after 5PM.
I think I want move away from the hardware area and focus on software development...one
thing for sure is that I would not complain about the hardware! My idea
for the perfect portable would be to have it run 7 hours on a charge ...meaning
I would trade off processor power for battery life. There is a disconnect
somewhere thinking about about running CAD apps on the porch of a cottage.
Expect to keep a backward compatable legacy video driver for 16 bit
3.1 applications to run with the newer Win98 and newer 32 bit video drivers.
The movement toward fully
32 bit code (anyone rember Pentium Pro's 32 bit optimized architecture
and disspointment in Microsofts heavy use of 16 code ) is upon us for better
performance. One example is Intels Indeo video player which needs to be
updated with the latest release of ATI's Rage Pro drivers.
The continued support and incremental improvements in performance with
updated driver technology and lastest generation's CPUs is making the Rage
Pro a very viable video card. Pentium II 233 units already enable it to
exceed VooDoo games performance handily with great 2D and multimedia TV
tuner and TV out support along with better/continued
OpenGL support. Unreal or Quake 3 Arena are targetted in development to
run near 30 fps on very high end video chips, like the Rage 128, and computer
systems. But except for these two ambitious "games", the Rage
Pro provides for state of the art real world performance at a very fair
price. Remember that the average lifetime of a TV in North America is 15
years. The average car gets updated every 4 pushing 3 years. The average
computer today far exceeds what the average consumer needs to do the books,
process a report, or surf the internet two years ago. Computer manufacturers
are now extending
the life of computer lines and taking advantage the extended life of
video chipsets. So if occasional gaming is your fancy get a Rage
Pro. If you want the very best gaming performance or Windows NT OpenGL
performance...get the Rage 128. It should have a very long life ( recent
announcements by Sun,
Fijitsui,
IBM,
in excess of the two years (and counting) for the Rage Pro. The Rage Pro
on running a 32 bit Unix driver on a Sun workstation runs like stink. The
mature OpenGL runs a slew of CAD OpenGL application packages while the
game developers sort out the 32 bit migration funnies of wrong palettes
and visual funnies.
Nov 21,1998
Performance Numbers of Rage 128 at COMDEX formatted/taken from 3Dimensional
128. The 2D and 3D numbers are fully competitive but the interesting
thing for me is the OpenGL performance under NT and the 20% CPU utilization
by the DVD software. The DVD hardware assist makes a big difference. While
on the subject of Winbench 99, the driver writers using i740(Read3D Starfighter)
and TNT(STB Velocity 4400) have already been resorting to "false optimizations"
and "benchmark test cheats" by dropping pixels and frames to
raise benchmark numbers. Read about how PC
Mag caught them by filming the chips on videotape during the benchmark.
| |
3D Winbench 99
|
3D Mark 99
|
Unreal
|
CDRS-03 NT4
|
Business Winbench
NT4
|
High End Winmark
99
|
DVD CPU Headroom
|
|
ATI
Rage 128
|
575
|
1834
|
35
fps
|
69.3
|
200
|
374
|
79%
|
|
Riva
TNT
|
480
|
1424
|
30
fps
|
40.2
|
90.1
|
367
|
52%
|
|
Banshee
|
467
|
1694
|
29
fps
|
11.4
|
183
|
352
|
52%
|
|
G200
|
323
|
1199
|
17
fps
|
9.9
|
162
|
344
|
52%
|
|
Savage
3D
|
Failed
|
1308
|
20
fps
|
11.8
|
78.1
|
284
|
52%
|
Best short summary of COMDEX to date is by TCP.
Read about Linux embracing Win95 and the Rage 128.
Being open or transparent is a life decision. Sometimes the decision
to not be is not yours. For example, if you worked for a bank, you must
protect the financial status you have on each and everyone who walks into
your bank. Education and software development have been two areas were
mankind has been able to leverage itself by standing on the shoulders of
predecessors and open standards to raise itself. Being closed and competing
for market share of information/products is part of the North American
free enterprise system. Whilst in school, I came across "private"
individuals who hoarded knowledge. Ask them a question was like pulling
teeth. In the end I followed the unselfish path exemplified by teachers
by sharing their knowledge. The recent preoccupation with patents and hindrance
suits sometimes makes me wonder where those "private" individuals
ultimately ended up in our society? Today I sit at a X11 terminal clicking
a mouse due to a ground swell of ideas at Xerox Parc back in the 80s. Thank
you.
In the computer area, Linux code released adopted the sharing aspect
exemplified by Richard Stallman and Linus Torvalis. It has been a watershed
for innovative computer systems based upon common hardware. The release
of DOOM source code will paved the way for new leaders and developers who
will hopefully pass the torch. This site has recently been upgraded for
faster loading and quicker surfing of the main page. Email me your comments
if you would like any further changes.
ATI activism is much in evidence on the net. Here is penguin wake
up call for Linux Support. Discussions within ATI in relation to 3D
and multimedia (TV-in and TV-out) support on alternate platforms such as
Linux are happening. The PC world owes a lot and can learn a lot from IBM.
They opened the PC architecture in the 80's and lost/shared some of their
prestige with others in the world. Here we are today, a decade and a half
later, and they have come back and are stronger, leaner and fitter than
ever and doing cutting edge work in "copper chips", high density
hard drives and advanced CPU design. Bill Gates could take a leaf from
IBM and allow another operating system to compete for consumer acceptance.
Their is enough room for another operating system in addition to NT.
My prediction is that Operating system development is going to stagnate
under Win95 and NT . Under Linux, new hardware can have operating support
by dynamically allocating kernel extensible software modules. Not need
to recompile binaries or replace the operating system kernel core. Modules
obsolete the need to maintain one huge database of
operating system code and allows for co-development. It is correct by construction
versus by logging bug fixes: The operating system maintenance programming
task for Win95 must be more one of accounting for side effects than the
art of programming and system design. The "blue screen of death"
is a failure to anticipate and lock out all these possible side effects
intrinsic to NT. DOS legacy side effects are handled by dropping it like
the LP phonograph was dropped in favour of CDs...most 17 year olds have
never heared a LP or DOS...they do not care to. My dentist's dental database
is run on DOS and he does care. In Linux, DOS is open
source software that can be run and maintained by developers and not
one closed guarded binary. My dentist will rejoice.
There are already GUI frontends under Linux which emulate the "look
and feel" of WIn95 to perform common operations of copying files,
opening software and doing all the Win95 for dummies stuff, if this
is what you like. Linux is about choice and people are finding that
if they like Win95 they do not need to change. At COMDEX this year, recent
developements now have Linux able to open and read MS Office 95 files and
boot up off a CDROM with a Win95 interface as reported by The
Computer Paper magaizine.
- ....and an operating system known as Linux, which The Computer Paper's
poll of show attendees clearly suggests is most popularly pronounced "linnux."
The Linux display was one of the more crowded areas of the Sands Convention
Center and the excitement of the crowd there was palpable. It's no wonder
that Bill Gates is said to be worried about Linux. Here's a free operating
system that, in the case of the Caldera release being handed out freely
at the show, includes the ability to read and write Microsoft Office 95
files, a Windows 95 lookalike interface and the ability to be installed
(or uninstalled) by simply inserting a bootable CD and turning the machine
on. It's a remarkable progression from the early days of Linux, in which
users had to deal with almost unimaginably complex installation and configuration
procedures. Although Linux still has far to go before it may be fairly
called a "mainstream" solution, this year's Comdex clearly shows
it to be a category worth watching.
Releasing new binaries of classic office suites is possible and
companies should learn how if that will make them happy and learn how develop
commerical software under Linux. Not everything, especially applications,
needs to be Open Source.
The official ATI policy regarding programming details of multimedia hardware
is stated on the ATI
web page. Various web sites are asking for a change in this:
- TV-tuner
petition discussion thread.
- ATI petition for more programming information.
These guys love ATI products that they have taken a "tough love"
approach to asking and supporting a product they believe in. They need
information. or some sort of Linux SDK. Sometimes it gets a little ugly
but I applaud them all for getting organized and getting down their thoughts
in one place. Sometimes you need to get a lot of people up to speed on
issues and this site will help.
- Linux Software Wish list
Want to start a small software company. Go here to see what user's are
willing to pay for on their Linux machines.
Here is Gordon Grigor in the ATI garb
at COMDEX The man plays software like a stradivarus but he needs to learn
how to keep his food down when rouging it in the woods. His favourite canoe
paddling stroke leaves a lot to be desired but I hear he plays a mean game
of Black Jack....D'ont worry, Gordo, your status is still "persona
grata" in Las Vegas and at COMDEX. It's "J" to go right
except when you are on the left :)
In Tornto, Canada, we have primarily two different types of newspapers:
One we all buy on Boxing Day (Dec 26 which moved to Dec 27) for all the
sales ads and the new bikini clad sunshine girl that greets you on page
3 (High school habits are hard to break). The other is the Globe and Mail.
It is a bit like watching the X-Files or Seinfeld. There are good writers
with insightful commentary in a well laid out format dealing with daily
world, local, and mundane issues: Fewer advertisements but real brain food.
I lied, there are actually three papers. The Toronto Star is for those
who cannot make up their minds. What does this all have to do with ATI
? Not much except that on the web, I have much more to choose from beyond
the three daily choices offered to me by the newprint media. Here are the
Sun and Globe versions of various "compute" related
threads on the net dealing with Framerate, Prototype silicon and hype,
and Big Heatsinks/Honduras:
- Framerate
- Sun Version
Run with Vysnc off so that motion induced effects due frametrates higher
than the Vsync can induced motion sickness and a sense of Vertigo. Run
the Quake Crusher demo and keep your eye glued to the framerate
counter for greater than 30 fps. It feels like the world has gone mad.
- Globe Version
"Motion compensation" issues demand Vsync on for correct interpolation
of motion by the eye. Using 200MMX CPUs, video hardware and software should
be coded so that animation should seem fluid with Pentium 200 class CPUs.
The human brain can only assimilate at most three independent events so
shy away from "bigger/more is better" software/demos/level designs
which do nothing more than eat software cycles. Read Foly and Van Dam's
Principles of 3D graphics for a introduction and advanced text to understanding
and coding 3D. OpenGL will no longer mean a Quake driver to you but a means
to creating and manipulating objects.
- Prototype Silicon and Hype
- Sun Version
Comdex was a fun marketing experience. A three day old prototype chip running
at 120 fps on proprietary tweaked subset Quake-only-GL in 640x480
mode at 16 bits. You should have seen thre framerate at 320x200! The funny
thing is that the ATI booth was running 35 fps on some "unreal"
software at at 1024x768 with 32 bits and it looked more realistic ?
Dear Abby: I'm confused...35fps on one machine looked better that
120 fps on another...is there more to 3D than framerate
? A 350 Mhz DAC number was quoted...no explanation was given to
its advantageous. Another 180 Mhz core frequency was quoted...I remember
the Cyrix CPU that outran a Pentium at last year with a 20% lower clock....Is
bigger better ?.
Memo to marketing: next year quote bigger numbers, those newbies with the
ball-point ink holders either liked the heat or the framerate counter:
They watched the demo transfixed, three times in a row. Eye-monitoring
revealed eyes glued to framerate counter. Please have marketing check the
Prize ballots for their addresses. Hopefully they will have web sites that
key on bigger is better numbers. Continue giving out free hardware, steak
dinners and private demos to these individuals. They will feel special
and their moral upbringing will obligate them (when in doubt) to give "glowing"
tones in their reporting. Announce even newer product if we get any bad
press from the developers.
- Globe Version
There was a company quoting big numbers (350, 180, 120) but not given and
rationale for them.
Latest generation hardware from ATI can maintain framerate beyond 30
fps even up to 3rd generation resolutions of 1024x768 (say goodbye to 800x600
and 640x480) on latest generation compute intensive software (Unreal).
Developer Mark Rein was impressed.
Expect to Q3A (Quake 3 Arena) to benefit from UnReal competition and to
show off 24/32 bit rendering improvement when mutiple-passes for improved
rendered images. The Id Software boy's loved it and will be trying
more OpenGL features to see when it bogs down. It will be a low cost and
reliable platform. Many of the advanced 3D features have yet to be exploited
in the gaming market but expect Commerical OpenGL applications to enable
and exploit the architecture first due to the maturity of the OpenGL application
software in the commercial advertising market. Rage 128 has the highest
OpenGL CRDS Viewperf numbers to date (70). ATI has taken a leadership role
with Direct Broadcast TV and improved low noise video capture circuitry.
Give the boys a hand, they have been hard at work for the last year and
let the software catch up. Ignore the hardware hype for a while and go
for a long hike in the woods.
- Big heat sinks and the Honduras
- Sun Version
Buy 450 MHz machines with the huge heatsinks and graphics chipsets with
huge heatsinks.
- Globe Version
Heatsinks signify heat management as an afterthought in the design process.
Mechanically expensive. Hard to justify at the consumer level where cost
is a premium. This is the reason for the new Intel Socket
370 design which will answer the cost and heat issues by using appropriate
technology and a Socket=7 like pin solution. Too bad they decided to drop
support of the Socket 8 and not put the Celeron within this pre-existing
socket solution. It would have been a great solution but it would have
eaten into Slot-1 sales. Marketing hype has succeeded to a degree that
90% of machines bought are latest generations CPUs with big heat sinks
that are underutilized for 90% of today's productivity software. Extra
CPU cycles are useful for software decode of DVD and MPEG but hardware
decode is the proper place to do this. The kids could do without it. Quake2
generation software runs fine at Nintendo resolutions on 200 MMX CPU computers.
Q3A and UnReal are a reaction to the standard issue of compute power in
today's entry level computers. We have a glut of computing power for the
average person. Run Linux and use your mind. Develop software! Send spare
money to Honduras for disaster relief from money saved on Real world compute
platforms. :)
Nov 17, 1998
The "New Breed for Speed" is a.k.a the Rage 128 was
shown to the general public at COMDEX. The timing of the launched coinciding
with the general release of Winbench 99, Unreal co-development, and 3D
Mark 99. Here are a few links previewing the Rage 128:
- "ATI Takes 3D Lead With Rage 128", Microprocessor
Report, Sept 1998. Though this article might seem a little dated, I
got a chance to look through Peter Gladnowsky's comments and I am sure
this article is the reason for the rash of new chip announcements at this
year's COMDEX by competing video chipset vendors. LCD, motion compensation,
DVD hardware assist, high quality TV out were concepts pioneered over the
years by ATI. The learning curve is steep but these are now mature developments
within the Rage 128. Expect to hear comments from the boys at Id Software
in the upcoming weeks. The combination of mature FULL OpenGL and the migration
of businesses to NT means that workstation class applications should be
ported easily.
- "Rage 128...Best of the class architecture". PC
Magazine, Nov 1998
- Rage Fury Preview.
Traslation from from www.tt-hardware.com . Original Link is
- Game and 3D Benchmarks
preview, Nov 17, VooDooExtreme at COMDEX.
- ATI Rage
128 at COMDEX. Nov 17, 1998, Anand Shrimpi first look at the Rage 128.
The inclusion of on chip pixel and texel cache bypass latency of local
memory and a means for designers to speed up their games. This means better
performance for any given memory type and lower cost for a given performance
level by using less expensive memories.
What looks like a CDROM, plays CDROMs but is not a CDROM. The answer
is DVD. I had a close look at a 5.25" add-in Toshiba CDROM unit today
and I think it will provide a discontinuity in PC functionality once the
"write" aspects get sorted out. It provides for the possibiliy
of quick backups or large harddisks and even the possibility of use as
a boot medium and store for applications. I am looking forward to backing
up my hard disk (viruses anyone ?) and applications to a DVD unit and then
using my hardisk for random access of data files. The Rage 128 support
for hardware decode of DVD should allow the enough CPU power to process
this stream on the fly for some interesting possibiliites.
Linux and alternative operating systems can expect to see a new openess
regarding ATI co-development due to the rapid acceptance of these systems.
For those who pine for this....keep writing to ATI about your wishes....it
may come before Xmas.
Nov 5, 1998
I was in on a conspiracy. Several days before the ATI
Conspiracy link was revealed to the internet world, strategic leaks
were made to several ATI internet (including yours truly) sites of the
impending new information page covering free game demos, tweakers, developer
information, game patches, interviews with game developers and some gas
additive called OVERDRIVE . You have been warned...I plead guilty
to conspiracy.
The Rage 128 will create new paradigms due to added useful features
such as digital broadcast, DVD hardware, Digital TV, HDTV. Video processing
poses a significant demand on memory when compared to and in direct competition
to traditional 2D and 3D window displays. The RagePro was architect to
handle the demands of NTSC in 800x600 information resolution with scaling
in the backend to enable full window display to any pixel resolution without
dropping frames,stalling, or overheating as other 2D and 3D applications
multitask in separate windows. Similarly the 128 wide internal bus and
new internal caches have been implemented (like the Celeron 300A) to increase
bandwidth so that HDTV 1920x1440 (4:3 aspect ratio) can be handled in the
Rage 128. The Rage 128 will allow you to map a video image onto a 3D texture
(3D paint) onto say the shirt of some Quake character. In this way you
could watch the evening news off the shirt of some Alien as you chased
him down in a DeathMatch. The market for a chip with 4th generation 3D
capability and the above features will grow very quickly with DVD and could
be the basis for defining what a 5th generation video/graphic chipset should
be. Present delays are deliberate and have partly to do with foundry qualification
procedures to ensure meeting high volume delivery in a cost effective manner
and to and to showcase it with some unique recent ATI developments at COMDEX.
Theater anyone ? Expect a cost effective and versatile chip with true 4th
generation 3D performance, extended multimedia hardware for workstation-class
OpenGL, large memory footprint support, TV-in, TV-out, DVD, MPEG-2, DTV
and HDTV in a cool running package.
How does Linux figure into 3D,
the fastest growing operating system in the world today. The same question
was posed to the PC World a few years ago. X is 2D GUI interface
used and supported by all UNIX computers. For games, it has been shown
that only a small backend part of the 3D transformation process needed
to be implemented in hardware to gain a significant perfromance boost.
This is known as mini-GL or the original 3D capability of Direct3D. Lighting
and transformation were basically software inventions to standardized common
calls that could vary from one development package to another (Id software
engine, ATI's CIF frontend , RenderMorphics/MS frontend, MESA OpenGL).
Because MESA is purely a software implementation of OpenGL found in X,
both the frontend and the backend are done in software. This means that
OpenGL must somehow
meet the 2D interface which in turn talks to the hardware. The following
discusses the interface between OpenGL and X called GLX.
For more information click here
. With the release of the Rage 128 it would be great if the 3D register
specification for the Rage Pro could be released to the Linux community
for what might arguably be called one of the most common 3D chipsets found
in computers today. Another commercial iniative offering OpenGL binaries
is the OGL initiative.
currently supporting the following chipsets.
Partner Linux, Java and an efficient StrongARM microprocessor architecture
and you have what might be called the PC of the future. Take a look at
Corel's
Computer