^/\^ PeaK /\^/\
What's new... is old again
August to September 1999 News
September 25, 1999
When power is limited, the most performance on a Laptop is gained by
running Linux and using the Mobililty-P graphics chipset. See the benchmarks at
the Xi Graphics
With technology, the fact that things can be done and can be done
cheaply, somtimes, raises the question of whether they should be done.
Detailed information in the form of high resolution images from
low flying satellites will soon be commercially be available as a
result of early military counter-intelligence efforts at the
height of the cold war.
It was a sad day back in 1998 when BYTE magazine declared
that they be no longer publishing in print form. Their insightfulness
coupled with real journalism shaped the nature and format of computing today.
Today, the corporations are diversify to define products that are
real breakthroughs(Palm Pilot, Everyday Unix via Linux , Digital image processing,)
or those that follow the marketing mantra of the
GAP. The result I think is
an insecurity that places most of the faith of what computer should I buy this
year in the hands of publications which push next years computer like the
car industry pushes a car every 4 years. The result are 19" monitors and
a computing device with three separate fans(CPU, power supply and video)
to increase the ever expanding 3D performance mark and heat . To
put this into perspective, the Apple McIntosh had no fans, period, when
in was introduced in 1984.
I think that it has indirectly
spilled into the car market as adequate acceleration in a car is now defined
as being relative to that of a 150 HP powered car. A generation of drivers
grew up on 4 cylinder 100 HP cars with adequate passing and merging capabilities.
The large baby boom generation to which even IKEA commercials(Gilligan's Island
and the Brady Bunch) and Tim Horton Ads (Paul Henderson's 1971 goal
over Russia) are attempting to appeal to a very educated and financially
stable segment of the population. My prediction is these very powerful
computers selling for about $800 a pop (Celeron with large drives and
a Quake capable 3D video card running Linux) will find a legacy of applications
over the next 5 to 10 years and truly revolutionize communities.
The plethora of software development tools (compilers, debuggers, graphical
tool boxes) available under Linux has already made a huge impact
to the underground software development community composed of engineering
students and computer science majors that use to be employed by accounting
companies and in engineering sales. They are now designing and experimenting
with the creation and capturing of tools that express valuable and useful
thinking.
What does this have to do with ATI ? ATI's many chip offerings
and diversity enable it fill the computing needs of a very diverse market
composed of business(includes students), families (most have Nintendo boxes
or Playstations), and now consumer goods such as set-top boxes.
The result is about 30% market share of a huge market with
many bit players
30% of the market means that for every success in the market place will be met by two
other selections...I hate to say the word "loss"...as it is inapproriate.
The Desktop computer of the feature will more and more be a meld of today's
destop computing and laptop. The large CRT monitors will give way to wall
mounted displays that can be held in your lap and read like a book. The mouse
controls will need to be duplicated onto the monitor so that we have some
way of flipping the virtual pages...maybe voice command will become a reality
by then.
The modern computing device will need to support this interface at the very
least and do so in a way that is complimentary to todays laptop. It should be
power efficient and the level of processing power that we have today will
probably be more than adequate. The challenge is to offer this level of
performance with long battery life (8 hours or more) by offering power
efficient architectures and integrating support of popular interfaces
such as flat panel interfaces. ATI will soon be releasing these combinations
of technologies that should provide a extremely good balance of
power consumption, power and features.
Recently, the Mobility-P line of chips has been setting both performance
records and deployment records for 1999 and Y2K Laptop systems.
ATI today as a company today continues to
be very profitable and increasing revenues by working with a market of a few
large players and a huge number of smaller players. For the volume
of chips sold, ATI has probably the fewest number of compatability and reliability
issues of any chipset manufacturer due to the minimization of heat.
The large heat sinks found on competing products is due to a relation
called the Arhenius failure rate model
For me, the level of 3D performance
available is so truly astounding that only two of the the hundred or so
games available today are wanting and only when played at high resolutions
(>1024x768)
which are best described as overkill. The integration offered by the 810
chipset is architecturally flawed for
performance 3D while the 3D emphasis/022um technology selection from the NV10
is at the expense(heat/reliability, die size and cost/yield,) of features. Expect to see ATI's future offerings
offer integration at a different interface level that will be complimentary
to a merged Desktop and Laptop segment that I think will define next
generation computing platforms. Hopefully no fans or heat sinks. Wow.
I imagine that it will be possible in the future to plug a portable
motorcycle version of a battery into a car cigarette lighter on a drive
to a woods. Pack up a backpack and hike into wilderness for a three day
weekend, setup camp and leave a truly portable computing setup
tethered to a umbilical cord powered on the whole time....on second
thought why just becuase you can. Now, a moutain top cabin with no power
and a solar cell is a different matter.
September 19, 1999
Guilty of webtrafficking or when is a "hit" not a hit.
Recently I posted some links in the "News" section and got some
e-mail queries to the fact that the links were sort of broken. Investigating
further, I found that when one of the sublinks (link within a
HTML page) was added to my set of bookmark links, it
would repeatedly take me back to the index page but not the sublink page.
Upon further investigation, it was found the even clicking on non
displayed images would cause this to happen. My normal pattern of searching
involves "turning off images" and adding relveant links to my "bookmarks"
for later revisiting. For a page which might hold my potential interest
this sequence of events would now require 3 visits to the same
page. Is this a scheme to increase virtual traffic to the page to
show advertisers the 3x higher than real interest in this page....I think so.
I will refrain from adding these links in my HTML pages until this is
corrected. It is not the way to surf...unless more of us have cable
modems than I thought. The guilty link and sequence:
- Go to this page that points to a link of interest
- Near the bottom of the page, add the following link to you Bookmarks:
Benchmark Results - Quake 3 Test v1.08 - High Quality or goto to
this page and add this bookmark
- Open a new browser window with the following of this page and
compare thre result with clicking
on the following direct link to Benchmark Results - Quake 3 Test v1.08 - High Quality
The joys and games in running a commercial site
September 15, 1999
"Linux flies....Pentium not required" are the very first words penned on
these pages. The statement succinctly reflected the greater value in
compactness, stability,
versatility, value of distributed software
development/hackability/fun of the operating system
over just the performance numbers.
Even today, given two computers with different CPUs, the choice would probably be
the one with the lower powered CPU running Linux.
In a similar vein, the level of performance shown by the Fury in
back in September 1998 set a standard that was not only top of the class
in terms of frame rate but also in terms of overall image quality.
What exactly is it about framerate test today
that makes it so right to gauge a graphics card but yet so wrong ? Read on.
The Time Demo in a game is a recorded sequence of steps/decisions/actions
that may take a very good player on the order of 10 minutes to execute but
take the computer script about 30 seconds
(equivalent frame rate being 60 fps) . Most of the time the game
is waiting for the player since the game can run at about 20x faster
(in this example) than the best player. Now suppose we pop in a
new CPU and the demo time reduced to 15 seconds (twice as fast)
and the equivalent
framerate translating into (120 fps)...would it reduce the time
that a very good player would take to execute the game ? Not a wee little
bit . It would be a bit like gauging the performance of a movie by
how fast the actors did their dialogue and movements...not very pratical
or fow that matter watchable.
On the most demanding of games, the Quake 3 framerate of
44 fps (32 bit at high quality
settings) is only
a tad 10% slower than a normally Diamond Viper 770 (TNT2) running at
50 fps. Today it still outperforms the very new offerings of
Matrox G400
and S3 Savage 4 while being one of the few chips to offer a combination
of high quality
DVD, low heat(read reliablilty) and extremely stable drivers.
Is there a practical difference at this level in acutal game play
...No!. Most people using their games today increase the resolution until
the framerate drops to the 24 fps region. If you are trying to justify
the purchase of a 21 inch monitor and high powered CPU by playing a game
at 1600x1200 just to impress your son (who runs Nintendo on a TV)...then
I would definitely suggest that the quality of life would improve by
unplugging the whole mess. Eyes glued to frame rate counter not requiired
Are graphics drivers that important ? Click
here to find
out. The proliferation of OpenGL support by games developers was partly
spearheaded by the cross platform support offered by ATI in their OpenGL
drivers in the Rage 128 based Apples. This allowed for cross platform
porting of games via a relatively straightforward recompile. The OpenGL
initiatives under Linux will make OpenGL the 3D interface of choice on
Alpha and PowerPC based hardware. Amiga anyone ?
Despite all the hype, transformation and lighting have been with us
for a very long time in the 3D visualization world. Foley and
Van called the "Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics".
They first is a relatively straightforward matrix transformation
,as compared to compute intensive backend steps (handled by D3D hardware), that has been traditionally
handle by software via the CPU. Insanely great framerates (> 30 fps)
are already available today for resolutions beyond 1024x768 and
now approaching 1280x1024. Is it necessary ? The question is really one
of whether the technology selection is appropriate. There have been statements
to the effect of 2.5V/0.22 micron technology and >20 million transistors
and that to me means a lot of heat and fairly low yield. Workstation chips
have been around for years in Sun, HP and Apollo high end engineering
hardware but hands up those who want to say "OK you win!" to that 12 year
sitting in your shopping cart.
The process of deciding which chips go into which systems can decide
the fate of a computer OEM and the supplier in the yearly
contract talks that coincide with new car releases.
DELL computers has done well primarily because
of service, volume delivery, and bundling the right compromise at a reasonable price.
The recent design announcement by COMPAQ reflects upon their
long standing willigness to
diversify their lineup with a mix of chips from S3, Matrox, ATI and Nvidia
with a spread of capabilities. Part of the switch from their initial choice
of S3 could be related to the
driver quality and the locality of 3Dfx in their local Texas
The two announcements are two of hundreds that are inked out with first
tier and second tier OEMs and the top suppliers.
These companies are confident of their capabilities to enfornce high quality
levels and tough contracts...but they have switched back to ATI in the
past as others have stumbled.
Previous usage of S3 chips in this line a year earlier reflect the
outstanding price (maybe at a loss) of the chip to capture market share...not
good for stock holders or the bottom line. This is not ATI's businees model.
High quality DVD and XGA TMDS support are what the OEM's asked for last year
and ATI is one of the few/only companies to have shown shipping production
parts of
these technologies and not just having them in their product sheets
or as non working functions on prototype silicon
(Witness the 3500 and missing but promised Video-in and TNT2 and the
promised but missing TMDS).
Perhaps this market is for the "Dawson's Creek" generation
raised up on Nimtendo/Playstation where the plethora of hardware sites continually
oscillate between absolutely screaming framerates at 640x480 and
more reasonable but still mind numbing numbers at 1280x1024. Have you
ever seen a time demo running at 30 fps...it could induce an epiletic seizure
in a normal healthy person. The best thing to do when deciding on hardware
is to not only read about it but to try it to see what specs are important
and which are fluff. This is what the hardware reviewers at
3DGaming
had to say about the Rage Fury:
In fact, most of 3DGaming's staff use Rage Fury
boards purchased with our own money. Even after Chris Angelini received the TNT2
Ultra based Diamond Viper V770 Ultra as a gift, he continued to use the Rage Fury.
Sorry about the rant but my two cents
on hype and the whimsical nature of the stock market going beyond
quarter to quarter performance and people thinking they know what the other
wants.
September 12, 1999
Prototype software now exists under Linux to run you ATI-TV tuner
card under linux under the GATOS project.
In addition, the original "Video for Linux" has now shifted to a more
modular construct called Video for Linux 2...stayed tuned...
September 7, 1999
Great news....the accelerated Rage 128 Linux drivers are available form the
SuSE website.
The first preview of a "Rage 128 Pro" (Rage 128
plus AGP4X, simultaneous flat panel display interface,
Microsoft texture compression, faster setup engine, and anisotropic
filtering) based graphics
card is available at 3D Gaiming. It is the only other chipset to support DVD in hardware
by the IDCT engine and to come with an optional Rage Theatre chip with near
broadcast TV resolution. The review is a fairly balanced review giving fair
weight to 3D and other features such as video camera input and the flat panel
display.
The Rage Fury is the only graphics card to support 133 Mhz front side
bus on motherboards which run the AGP at 2/3 the frequency of this interface.
It is reputed that this is the only card that currently run the AGP
interface at 89 Mhz (2/3 * 133). It is what I call engineering.
September 4, 1999
It has been an interesting week for me. A very good friend of my wife's
family named
Christina (Tina) Carrington passed away of bone cancer on Monday August 30.
I'll spare you the details
of this second bout with a different form of cancer other than the fact
that the emotional roller coaster ride began again with the
diagnoisis of back pain in October 98.
The first impressions that come to mind of Tina are that of a classy, proud,
patient, and determined mother of 4 (Paul, David, Andrew and Sarah).
Her 47 years of life on this planet began in Cardiff, UK on
December 13 1952. The natural friendship that she
extended all her neighbours in her apartment complex proved to be
the good fortune of my wife's family who lived next door
some 25 years ago. It began a relationship of baby sitting, helping each
move,
weddings, and godfathership. I first met Tina when I was dating my wife
and can remember her enunciating my name with that delcious British
(Welsh) accent
and giving me the knowing smile of a mom
that we be in touch. She became my
wife's adviser, employer, and confidante. Her gift was one of connecting with
people. I got to glimpse it in action many times over the years
and it was especially pronounced at events like my wedding,
her son Paul's wedding, and at other venues where
it comfortably surfaced amongst total strangers.
The last time I talked to Tina
was about 2 months ago when she arranged to get together and just before
here homecoming to Wales for a month.
My wife and her sister reminisced
about old times with her for about 4 hours out of a 4 and a half hour visit
and they navigated around talk of the dreaded disease.
Except for the loss of hair due to chemotherapy, she readiate sheer delight and
pleasure while
nonchantly sipping her herbal tea with us while we caught up. I finally got
my chance to sit beside her, one on one, when other two went to pick up some
items for Tina down the street. She looked me in the eye, smiled and say
dead pan "Real bummer you, know eh, Ray ?". That was characteristic of what
I would describe as our relationship.
God Bless you and your family Tina...you will be missed but I know you
will move to a better place free of physical pain.
My regards to your wonderful brothers and sisters:
Frances, Eileen and Neil ...here is a reading they picked out that
in many aspects personifies Tina:
I'd like the memory of me
To be a happy one.
I'd like to leave an afterglow
Of smiles when the day is done
I'd like to leave an echo
Whispering softly down the ways
Of Happy times, and laughing times
And bright sunny days
I'd like the tears of those who grieve
To dry before the sun
Of Happy memoryies and I leave
Behind--when the day is done
Linux and the Rage Fury is covered at the present time due to the
VESA 2.0 compliance of the card. Under Linux, there is VESA framebuffer
driver that will allow for high resolution (non-gui) text as well
as 1024x768 GUI resoultion which is what most of us use today except for the
3D gamers who never program but buy the latest hardware and think
they need more DAC Mhz.
Suse has some more information here. More general
information is available here, while Fury specific
information can be found on the PeAK page
which are cover the 1280x1024 resolution. Thanks to VESA, new hardware
support for 2D GUI interfaces is no longer limited to low resolution modes
of VGA or dependent upon release of details for SVGA and accelerated 2D modes.
3D support and accelerated 2D support are under development for the
RAGE 128 chipset in the near future under an extended OpenGL.
My assessment to the ATI
stock price decrease this week can be summed
up as: a bit knee jerk reaction to rather predictable news .
When panic selling sets in...it is usually a good time to buy.
Just as some will dump their mutual funds due to some less than stellar
results in a year only to realize that they should have held for
a longer term. For instance,
I play pick-up hockey
in a gym once a week and in the group before us that rent the gym
are a bunch of ex high school Italian buddies that are a hoot to listen to
in the dressing room after their game. They are legends in their own mind.
After three years of hearing these guys talk about nothing but nice deke,
the Maple Leafs (Toronto's hockey team), Don Cherry's coach's corner...I overhear
them talk about that amazing stock called ATY...this was 4 months ago
and the images of them self-pronouncing how many shares they had each while
I slowly changed out of my sweaty socks. I have
a feeling
they panicked and sold this
week(by putting DELL BIG and NVIDIA BETTER SAYS TOM and DELL NOT BUY ATI
together to equal SELL)
and while wily verterans of the scene will pick up the stock and
look back at the gains they will make back in a month or so.
Anyways, DELL (and other computer makers) always has
a high end add in Video board for the the niche no expense bar
computer marquee system. Nvidia TNT cards were in these same systems last year
and ATI had record sales due to a diverse lineup of graphic chipsets
spread across several other OEMs.
DELL continues to sell ATI chips in the other desktops
and laptops and the recent chip announcement may represent 3% of the
a large market...not bad
but ATI will probably close with another good
consistent quarter for about the n'teenth
time and it is no wonder that they are referred to as the
energizer bunny of the industry. Other chips may be a tad better in speed
by virtue of overclocking only at the expense of features, reliabilty and heat..
have a look at the heatsinks on a TNT2 and VooDoo3
but ATI continues to supply and define the chips that balance
multimedia capability and quality versus pure gaming
numbers...as many have found out with CPUs, a tad better in
speed on adequate performance
is difficult to see...3D performance is a bit like
getting to 60 mph on a on-ramp in 9 seconds instead
of 10 seconds but then then you find out that the ultra low clearance
suspension forces you to park spend 5 minutes looking for a parking
spot without a curb.
3D gaming numbers are easier to
"sell" due to the
convergence advertising for game development, Microsoft's game emphasis, and
hardware development(AGP, parallel graphics pipes).
ATi has recently defined the standards (DFP and hardware IDCT for DVD)
that people are adopting or about to adopt as well as high quality and
low cost video-in capture card capability that is now
integrated into some of their latest cards ....when coupled with large hard drives
will make editing wedding videos using 3rd generation editing software
much more accessible and less tedious. Maybe the next killer app.
Fear mongering (quite frequent in the
graphics industry) is a instrument used by those who do
use on line trading to sell short and on mrgin.. My guess is that
ATI will continued to
execute good quarters, delivery, price and support on a consistent basis.
The quarter end results are in and I urge you to read them when they come
out.
If past performance over the last three years is
any indicator, the net result has always been a buy opportunity that quickly restablishes the
original stock price due to industry earnings per share ratio. Hondas or Toyotas
with good acceleration or low clearance high maintenance Ferraris ? The choice
is yours.
August 31, 1999
The Rage 128 Pro (Ultra performance, TMDS) plus all the versatility of DVD
will be arriving soon. The speed is still being finalized along with
the quality, stability and clock efficient architecture that have been hallmarks of
the Rage 128. One of the new boards will feature the "best of class" video in
performance using the new "Rage Theatre" video decode/encode chip.
The end of August in Toronto signifies the return of students to
classes and cold nights/mornings. Computers targeted at students at the
sub-1,000 dollar computers are quite
normal here in Toronto (4 GB, Celeron processor, low end 14" monitor,
generic keyboard, generic mouse) and quite powerful. With a bit of shopping, the better
quality stuff by Logitech (mice), keyboards (Honeywell, Keytronic)
and better monitors(Viewsonic, NEC) can be had. These are the human interfaces that you deal with
everyday and they are to be the best. The Rage 128 VR chipset is finding
home in many new motherboard designs
by offering substantially more performance
than the integrated video in the Intel 810 chipset, while providing
performance on par with add-in-cards. Fijuitsu has recently announced
a mid-range computer incorporating the Rage 128 VR on baord
as well
as integrated sound.
You can now link to ATI's web page through the easier to remember
www.ati.com. Those of you tried this
address were often in for a humourous laugh....platic can be made to look
like anything!
The July Issue of Linux Focus is available. They have been
on sabbatical since Jan 1999 but are back and ready to educate.
They have a interview with the granfather of the Linux/Unix movement,
Dennis Ritchie, that is an interesting read.
August 25, 1999
While visiting Calgary at the tail end of 10 day
car camping tour in the Canadian Rockies, I dropped by to visit Murray
(a good friend of one my co-workers). Gone were the flat panel speakers and
in their place was a state of the art LCD-Halide front projection home
theatre system. A 1/22 scale train set controlled over a local area network
ran out of the basement window and into the backyar complete with real
miniature pines and granite mountain. The most amazing thing was this robot
lawn mower made by Husqvarna that was totally silent and
solar powered. It automatically detects the perimeter of your yard and
does a random walk of the yard while cutting your grass on a daily basis....
truly hi tech stuff.
August 8, 1999
A pre-release developmental version of XFree86 4.0 known as 3.9.15 is
available for those who cannot wait for the official 4.0 release.
The code for the drivers has been reorganized for modularity and cleaned
up for future development with 3D.
Existing Mach64 based chips are now supported but the Rage 128 support
is not yet in this snapshot. The Rage 128 can run out of
the Vesa frame buffer today at 1024x768. For more information on
setting up the Rage 128 with Linux/Xfree86,
click here
With the TMDS flatpanel interface found on the "Rage 128 Pro", you can have
state of the art picture quality in terms of brightness, contrast and
sharpness when TFT monitors become the norm but also support your CRT at the same time.
For some background reading on flat panel interfaces, click
here.
The links are coutesy of Tom's Hardware Page. Trust me on this one.
Anandtech has a write up on the hardware used at
QuakeCon 99 and the Rage 128 Pro. Two differenet
versions are shown in the photos including a shot of the "Rage Theatre" chip.
ATI has a new FAQ on the "Rage 128 Pro".
A review of the PCI based TV-Wonder will allow one to do
away with the VGA connector and bring video-in, video out, TV-tuner capabilities
to not only ATI products but TNT, TNT2, VooDoo, etc.
August 7, 1999
Bought a couple of Pentium 233 MMX CPUs today for $70 ($46 U.S.) dollars each
at Sonnam Computers so
that I can setup a bunch of networked computers running Linux. Pentium II and
Celeron not required.
The Quake 3 showdown known as QuakeCon will be played on the soon
to be released "Rage 128 Pro" chipset. More coverage can be
found here
The "128 Pro" will be a very powerful and feature laden 3D chipset
conceived to support advanced games such as Quake 3. Here is another news item on the
Rage 128 Pro
Here is a interview at AGN3D with ATI on the the latest and greatest
chipset known as the "Rage 128 Pro".
For those who were born at the right time and can remember an era
shortly after the original MacIntosh was released, the
Amiga brand name
is being resurrected in the form of a computer that is rumoured to run
on a microprocessor from Transmeta ...the same company that
Linus Torvalis...developer of Linux has working for and partly owned by
Paul Allen of Microsoft fame. The graphics hardware subsystem will be
supplied by ATI and the operating will be...you guessed it...Linux.
For more information, click here
There is a new ATI page originating in France called
Rage-FR. There is a article
on the origins
of ATI as well as some other interesting articles. Finally another summary
of the problems besetting the ALI chipset and AGP.
While I am at it, welcome to Rage Underground.
Aug 5, 1999
3,650 days later, yes! I would do it all over again. I celebrated a wedding
aniversary with my better half by taking a day off and cycling the gorge
from Niagra-on-the-Lake to the falls of Niagara. Wonderful Stuff! My nephew and 3 nieces
from overseas, aged 6 to 13, came over to shadow, punch, climb, and
laugh at me...funny thing is that I thoroughly enjoyed it. I'll see Magen,
Nathan, Nicole and Tessa in about a month....promise.
Has Linux gone mainstream ?
Linux was a featured in
PC Magazine
recently with articles discussing
applications and a quick start guide to installing it peacefully with
Win95. Not to be outdoone, It was also covered in May 99 in
PC Computing.
In Canada, the August copy of the The Computer Paper has
Linux featured on the front cover with three articles on Linux:
- Linux Inside: Linux 2.2 Kernel a major progression
- Bring on the Linux apps!
- Linux for Newbies. Part 1: Introduction
To get a feeling for how everyday Linux is becoming beyond the word=of-mouth
recommendations, I was at CostCo last day and a version of Linux
by Mandrake complete with Partion Magic and Red Hat Linux
was available for $29.95. In addition, three complete softcopies of classic
Linux books are included.
Can you spell VALUE ? In Japan, Linux has reportedly outsold Win98.
ATI has announced a significant evolution of "Rage 128" chipset that
stood the graphics community on its ear a year ago. The
Rage 128 Pro builds upon the clock efficient architecture
that has allowed the Rage Fury to generate 60 fps scores in Quake III
that are equal to and often better than overheated and overclocked chipsets
from Nvidia (TNT2) and 3Dfx( VooDoo3). The new chipset offers improved
performance (50% better), AGP 4X, anisotropic filtering and integrated
TMDS supporting Digital Flat Panel up to 1280x1024. On a high quality
TFT monitor designed to offer wide viewing angle, a roomful of engineers
exclaimed that they would pay upwards of $1,500 for the display quality
seen when driven into a DFP TFT monitor equipped with a complimentary TMDS
receiver. It gets my vote as the product of the year. For some
background on digital flat pannels, click here and for a
review
of LCD panels see PC Magazine