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  1. Collective Bargaining Contract:

  2. Labor Union:

  3. Marginal Factor Cost:

  4. Monopsony:

  5. Right-to-Work Laws:

  6. Strike:

  7. Union Shop:

Papers

Labor Unions and Collective Bargaining

Collective Bargaining Contract:

A detailed contract between (a) a group of  employees (a labor union) and (b) an employer. It covers wage rates and conditions of employment.

Labor Union:

A collective organization of employees who bargain as a unit with employers.

Marginal Factor Cost:

The cost of employing an additional unit of a resource.  When the employer is small relative to the total market, the marginal factor cost is simply the price of the resource. In contrast, under monopsony, marginal factor cost will exceed the price of the resource, since the monopsonist faces an upward-sloping supply curve for the resource.

Monopsony:

A market in which there is only one buyer. The monopsonist confronts the market supply curve for the resource (or product) bought.

Right-to-Work Laws:

Laws that prohibit the union shop-the requirement that employees must ,join a union (after 30 days) as a condition of employment. Each state has the option to adopt (or reject) right-to-work legislation.

Strike:

An action of unionized employees in which they (a) discontinue working for the employer and (b) take steps to prevent other potential  workers from offering their services to the employer.

Union Shop:

The requirement that all employees join the recognized union and pay dues to it within a specified length of time (usually 30 days) after their employment with the firm begins.