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  1. Acreage Restriction Program:

  2. Discounting:

  3. Economic Profit:

  4. Money Rate of Interest:

  5. Net Present Value:

  6. Price Support Programs:

  7. Positive Rate of Time Preference:

  8. Real Interest Rate:

  9. Roundabout Method of Production:

Papers

Capital, Interest, and Profit

Acreage Restriction Program:

A program designed to raise the price of an agricultural product by limiting the acre age planted with the product. 

Discounting:

The procedure used to calculate the present value of future income. The present value of future income is inversely related to both the interest rate and the amount of time that passes, before the funds are received.

Economic Profit:

A return to investors that exceeds the opportunity cost of financial capital. 

Money Rate of Interest:

The rate of interest in monetary terms that borrowers pay for borrowed funds. During periods when borrowers and lenders expect inflation, the money rate of interest exceeds the real rate of interest.

Net Present Value:

The current worth of future income after it is discounted to reflect the fact that revenues in the future are valued less highly than revenues now.

Price Support Programs:

Legislative action establishing a minimum price for an agricultural product. The government pledges to purchase any surplus of the product that cannot be sold to consumers at the support  price.

Positive Rate of Time Preference:

The desire of consumers for goods now rather than in the future.

Real Interest Rate:

The interest rate adjusted for expected inflation; it indicates the real cost to the borrower (and yield to the lender) in terms of goods and services. It is equal to the money rate of interest minus the expected rate of inflation.

Roundabout Method of Production:

The use of productive effort to make tools and other capital assets, which are then used to produce the desired consumer good.