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POWER CUT BLUES

posted October 19, 2005 

Can we entertain ourselves with the Power Cut Blues?
Or should we call it The Great Power Fiasco?
Or Power Blunder? Caper perhaps? Crime even?

 

We're currently reeling under an unprecedented power shortage in Maharashtra; one that has tempers running high, often out of control, as irate citizens and assorted rebels and fanatics unleash their fury on the infamous power provider, MSEB. Everything comes into play in this tragicomedy: incompetence, lack of foresight, venal politics, apathy, laziness, lack of civic pride, and so on. Some may point out cynically that these small-scale protests don't amount to satyagraha in the ideal sense, and hence lack revolutionary fervor—they're not really effective in bringing about reform or a long-term solution for the mess we're in.

What long-term scenario can we forecast, in terms of the economy, migration, outsourcing, offshoring, etc?
Hundreds of 'building projects' have been cleared though God only knows how they will be sustained. Pretty soon the cityscape will become a wasteland; it will look like a graveyard of desiccated, power-deprived and abandoned skeletons of steel, glass and concrete that nobody wants. An ugly scenario.
 

Will we learn from this privation? They say that you value something and use it wisely only when you lose itmaybe we will. Conservation, whether it be in nature or technology, is treated with contempt, or at least looked upon with disdain in this age of unbridled consumption, where more of everything is considered a right. Rationing power is virtually a sin, a crime perpetrated on an unsuspecting public. Well, look at it this way: you'll have smaller bills to pay, as though to make up for the suffering!

As some say, there's always poetic justice. You pay for your sins. No one goes scot-free. In India we've been achieving things and getting ahead, or just managing to survive 'in spite of all the difficulties' for so long that we're oblivious to the pregnant irony that we might go to the root of our misery and try to prevent or remove the difficulties in the first place. Why do we persist in ignoring the suffering all around, as though it had nothing to do with us? Are we the ultimate masochists? Is our tolerance always a little too much? Evidently. Civic responsibility is no picnicit requires blood, sweat and tears.

Tolerance is admirable when it deals with variety and pluralism, but cowardly when it absorbs downright bad governance brought about by immoral, irresponsible conduct by those we elect to rule us. Both sides must accept the blame here; one whose actions are unjust, and the other, the general public, which shies away from protest. It's the oldest law of man: if you don't fight for what is your right, then those who rule will walk over you and rob you of that right. Power by discretionnot discretenessis corrupting in the extreme. Those who have it will exercise it at every opportunitywithout fail. And the meek, humble, fearful and cowardly let themevery time.

One glaring factoid stands out: the poor have always been deprived of basic amenities like power and water, so they're laughing at us, the middle and upper classes, who have the money to afford these things but who took them so for granted that they're in a state of mild shock. Who will sympathize with them? Certainly not the poor or destitutethey have enough on their plate; power cuts are just minor irritants for those few among them who had a connection.

They will suffer the blues of Power Cuts by those in power. But we're used to being screwed left and right. The Maharashtra CM has himself finally spilled the beans in public: the State Govt is to blame for the power messnot 1 MegaWatt of new generating capacity was added in 10 years since they were too busy screwing around with Enron. When its baby, the Dabhol Power Company was about to commission its first phase, power was going to be sold at a rate that MSEB (hence also the state govt) reneged on, so DPC put everything on hold and sought compensation through international arbitration. My question is this: what were the energy pundits doing when this drama unfolded before their eyes? Couldn't they have steered the ship to safer waters, knowing full well that the Enron project could possibly run into trouble, as it eventually did? Are they not also to blame? Or were they content to point fingers like small children? While we suffer the power cut Blues—or Blacks?—the promises keep coming: the Dabhol plant is being re-commissioned and we will have continuous power a year from now. The other promise: free power to farmers in Maharashtra, who've predictably squandered it and hurt all of us, will be stopped; everyone will have to pay.

Power Cut Blues: this could also be called the
Perpetual Poverty Trap in which most Indians find themselves.
 

By now the daily power cut has begun to act like a soporific, settling into its own pre-industrial atavistic rhythm. At first one reacts adversely, with anger and frustration, especially when the heat becomes pricklingly overbearing, drawing sweat, sapping our vitality. We obviously don't willingly accept it, but we have unwittingly adjusted to its whims. The atmosphere changes, we look outside wistfully, thinking of the changed mood as though it were a pure idyllic setting, unfettered by electronic conveniences. Our thoughts turn to things we've neglected all along: reading, talking, singing, painting, playing gamesactive rather than passive pursuits. We almost express a perverse wish that the power would stay away, just long enough, so we can get in touch with ourselves, our so-called primordial past, or even the not-so-distant era of widespread privation. Does "privation for a purpose bring its own content", as the essayist, Theodore Dalrymple suggests?

Is this a just romantic cop-out? Or our pliant, helpless nature?
The blues get transformed into a wistful ballad
a blessing in disguise, perhaps?

Not quite. The reverie is broken by the air and noise pollution of diesel generators, which provide stop-gap relief at the expense of those singing the blues. And the blues only induce a kind of laziness and complacence about work even after the power returns. So the work suffers, before and after the cuts. A culture of indifference and neglect can soon take over.

Conserve, conserve
that's the new mantra among leaders and suppliers of power, hypocrites all: they know they're guilty and responsible. But who's listening? Since half of us get a free ride, the other half is in no mood to conserve and pay for the sins of others. Why should they sacrifice for the crimes of the unscrupulous? This is a new twist on Nietzsche's 'morality of POWER'there is no morality when it comes to electric power; you grab what you can get, legal or illegal.
 

But it's wise to remember that to be unplugged for a while is to be given an antidote for our relentless 'plugged' life, that keeps us high-strung, pepped-up, nervous and anxious. The power-cut blues are in the short run a balm for the soul, if not the body.

The roads in Pune are already beginning to wear a 'medieval' look. The power situation will soon follow suit, taking us back to the 19th century. In a sense, the Jetsons and Flintstones coexist in a precarious balance.
Without a satyagraha—a form of intolerance, but non-violent—on a massive scale, there may be no relief for years to come. So enjoy the laid-back spiritual dimension your life will take on.

Jayant Deshpande

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