Faith and Reason?
The president of a Southern Baptist seminary has reassured the world that homosexuality is “still a sin,” but he allowed that there is some chance homosexuality has a “biological causation.”

According to an interview with Reuters during the recent Southern Baptist Convention in San Antonio, Albert Mohler “said his view on the possible biological basis for homosexuality was based on the notion that ‘... all creation has fallen and bears the marks of sin and that would certainly include the genetic code.’”

“‘If there are causal factors we shouldn't be shaken by that. That doesn't change our understanding of the sinfulness of homosexuality because that is not established by biology but rather by the Bible,’ Mohler said, adding that Christians needed to show compassion to sinners.”

Who are the “Christians” referred to by this man? Are they people who embrace Southern Baptist doctrines? Are they biblical literalists the world over? Are they believers who understand that the worldviews presented in scripture, by the various writers giving expression to their faith over a span of hundreds of years, are different from how we understand the world today? Are they people without sin, as he seems to imply?

I am mystified by Mohler’s opinions on this subject. He says that homosexuality may actually be an orientation rather than a life-style choice; that God’s Creation “bears the marks of sin;” and, that “Christians (need) to show compassion to sinners.”

He advocates banning same-sex marriage, presumably because he somehow sees it as a “threat” to heterosexual marriage (I still can’t figure out THAT one). His church, the Southern Baptist Convention, adopted a resolution calling on Congress to do away with pending Hate Crimes legislation because it would add a “layer of protection to homosexuals.”

It’s like he’s saying, “Even though this is how these people were created, and they had no choice in the matter, there is something inherently wrong and unworthy about them. They don’t deserve to have the same rights and freedoms as folks like me who obviously are superior to them.”

This suggests that homosexuals simply are born with some unique variation, like a different skin color, for instance, and because of that are deemed as unacceptable by those holding political and economic power. This position is justified by quoting a few verses of scripture.

Haven’t we been through this already?

A Clean Slate?
Even though I have a break from preaching next Sunday, I know the lessons from the Revised Common Lectionary touch on the theme of forgiveness. Forgiveness is a basic aspect of the Christian faith. One could make the case that forgiveness is THE basic aspect of the Christian faith.

Yet, it’s very difficult to deal with.

On the one hand, many of us have a real struggle believing we can be forgiven the things we do that offend or hurt someone, or that run counter to God’s will. Counselors spend a lot of time working with people who won’t forgive themselves and who can’t conceive of anyone else forgiving them, either. It all seems rather selfish, really, as if the things we do are so monumentally important that they matter to the point no one can get over them. “How can you ever forgive me??”

Jesus encouraged forgiveness and granted forgiveness. His death on the cross, we say, somehow assured God’s forgiveness of human sin. He also said, “Follow me,” and part of following Jesus entails forgiving others.

Several times in my career I have succeeded individuals who were fired from their positions. In one case, a couple of years after the fact, the fired individual sent a letter to the church asking their forgiveness for certain behaviors during his tenure as pastor. When I showed the letter to the woman who was chair of the Board, the color drained from her face. At the next meeting, as she tried to read the letter to the rest of the board members, she couldn’t get through it. She began to cry. I finished reading the letter to the group.

One of the members gathered his papers and brief case and stormed out of the meeting. I followed him into the church narthex. He kept saying, “No. No. No. I will never forgive him! No!” After we talked for a while he finally calmed down and I got him back into the meeting room.

There was a lot of suspicion of the person’s motives in asking for forgiveness. The outcome, as I recall it, was the writing of a vaguely-worded letter, basically acknowledging the man’s request, but tap-dancing around the matter of forgiveness. It was very disappointing.

The Power of Forgiveness is a film by Martin Doblmeier of Journey Films. Martin has traveled the country screening his film and holding discussions with diverse groups of folks. The film likely will be broadcast in some form on PBS in a few months.

One vignette in the film is especially haunting. Three women who lost sons (policemen and firefighters) in the 9/11 attacks honestly describe their struggles around the issue of forgiveness; not only of those who attacked the World Trade Center, but also the city of New York. Debris from Ground Zero containing unaccounted-for remains of victims, including the sons of these women, was trucked out and placed in a landfill. “They just put our sons out there with the garbage,” one of the women tearfully complains.

All of that was awful enough, but the real kicker comes when another mother finally admits that she and her firefighter son were not on speaking terms at the time of the attack. There was some disagreement over the son’s wedding plans. The son died without ever reconciling with his mother. In watching the film, it was clear that the hardest part of it all for her was the unresolved poor state of their relationship.

The power of forgiveness was unused.

What's Going On?
Probably the most inane thing a church member ever said in my presence was this: "God invented war so that humans could settle our disputes." This statement must win some award for utter blind denial of human sinfulness.

I admit I do not understand everything about God (and be very suspicious of anyone who claims to fully know the mind of God), but based on my perceptions from scripture, God would not "invent" something that features rape, pestilence, destruction, torture, maiming, and death. That sounds more like something we humans would do.

It all began with that first shove. Then someone determined they could throw a rock at another person and not be in arm's reach for a return blow. Then came spears. "Hey, a catapult would launch an object even further than we can throw it!" "There must be some way we can use fire to hurt those people we hate so much."

Then, some genius figured out a formula for explosives and gunpowder. "Let's experiment with the energy compressed in atoms." You get the picture.

God wasn't smiling during any of this, or giving pointers on how to make it all more effective.

If it weren't enough that we could kill each other and destroy homes, infrastructures, and businesses, and disrupt societies so effectively, now we're realizing that the effects of war linger.

Reuters news service reported this: "Male U.S. veterans are twice as likely to die by suicide than people with no military service, and are more likely to kill themselves with a gun than others who commit suicide, researchers said on Monday...(B)ecause of improvements in medicine since earlier wars, some troops serving in Iraq and Afghanistan have survived wounds that may have been fatal in previous conflicts, but have serious physical and mental disabilities that may put them at higher suicide risk."

The sin of humanity is so far gone, we will not stop the madness of war. Our sin is so far gone, we sometimes no longer recognize that we even are at fault.

But that collides with the truth about life that God infuses throughout Creation, even in our own souls.

The effects of that collision are devastating.

Leaving On A Jet Plane
There was a woman in one of my congregations that lived almost to her 100th birthday. She once told me that in 1905, when she was a little girl, her family traveled by covered wagon from, I believe, Missouri to the Pacific Northwest. It was amazing to me to listen to someone speak first-hand about such an experience, one that seemed to me relegated only to novels, movies, and history books.

My day yesterday would have been incomprehensible to those people. I traveled from Florida to California in four and a half hours. Looking down from the airplane at some of the rough terrain, I can't even begin to imagine the courage and strength it took for explorers and pioneers to travel through those places so long ago.

Life has evolved in many phenomenal ways. Changes have been astounding and seemingly unpredictable in their effects on us.

Yet, despite our advances, we still struggle with basic spiritual weaknesses and needs. We still are not capable of coping entirely on our own.

The witness of scripture is that God is the same, "yesterday, today, and tomorrow."

Growing In Grace
For nine or ten years, beginning in 1987, we were members of First Christian Church in Falls Church, Virginia. We've been gone now from the church as long as we were there.

The current DisciplesWorld magazine features an article about this year's Youth Sunday service at the church. The photo shows some of the kids who were born during our time there, now in high school.

The focus of the service was the crisis in Sudan, an attempt to raise the issues of the suffering of the people, and an encouragement for church folks to make a response, through prayer, advocacy, and generosity.

Our faith is one we share, not only with those outside the church, but with those who are born into it, as well. We nurture in them the importance of a relationship with God through Jesus Christ. We teach them about grace, compassion, and forgiveness, and how we are blessed abundantly by God in these ways and others. We challenge them to share the love of Christ with others.

The youth of First Christian Church in Falls Church are demonstrating that these lessons are being taught and learned there. They are growing into the faith in a meaningful way.

And they already are encouraging faithfulness and love in the lives of others.

Ho-sanna, Ha-sanna, Sanna, Sanna, Ho
Recently, I heard that actor Ted Neeley was appearing on stage yet again in his role as Jesus in the rock-opera production Jesus Christ Superstar. I think it was around 1975 or so when I first saw the movie version, in which Neeley starred. The movie was based on a live version that was around for a while beforehand.

I do not know what other acting credits Ted Neeley has in his career, although I have a vague memory of seeing him in a western movie at some point. A quick glance at his official web site leads me to believe touring the nation as Jesus is his full-time vocation, and has been for a long time. I find it somewhat amusing that the same actor has played the role so long – longer, actually, than Jesus himself walked the earth. I guess we now know what Jesus would have been like as he had his 60th birthday surrounded!

There is a lot of memorable, enjoyable music in Superstar, and it’s fun to watch the movie every now and again. I recall one person in a preaching class at seminary who said he found inspiration for sermons by listening to the songs. Hopefully, by now he has moved beyond that.

Sometimes when a movie such as Superstar hits the theaters there is uproar. The Last Temptation of Christ was another one that brought controversy, as did Mel Gibson’s movie a few years ago, The Passion of the Christ, I think it was called. There have been others, as well.

Personally, it never bothers me, because I don’t take them that seriously. I understand the movies merely as someone’s interpretation of the story, skewed or fanciful, though it may be. Hopefully, they spark conversation and thinking, and perhaps even incite someone to blow the dust off their Bible and take a look inside.

Certainly, controversial religious movies are no more threatening to God than the old-time bathrobe movies with all of their dramatic background music, simplistic interpretations, and meaningful glances between characters.

The made-for-TV production, Jesus of Nazareth, while a wonderful and ambitious attempt to tell the story of Jesus, featured many of the characters speaking with a British accent.

I remember one scene where, as he watched it, my son Gabe said, “They sound like the Beatles.”

A Mirror Or A Window?
In Matthew 6, Jesus had some clear and direct words about prayer: “Go in your room, shut the door and pray in secret.” In other words, don’t make a big show of how religious and pious you are. The focus of prayer really isn’t about you and that you are doing it. The focus is on God.

The prophet Isaiah turned up the heat a little more, giving voice to God’s distress at big displays of ritual and religiosity when people really were only serving their own purposes and needs. He said, “You fast only to quarrel and to fight, and to strike with a wicked fist.” Such fasting “will not make your voice heard on high.” Rather than religious posturing, God wanted the people to deal with injustice and oppression, hunger and homelessness.

That’s a tall order, but the point comes across: faithfulness is the response God wants. We do not satisfy God by being religious if the concerns of God are left out of the picture. When we worship, it’s about God. When we pray, it’s about God. When we take the name Christian and relate to others out of that identity, it’s about God.

The practice of religion is best understood, I think, as honoring our Creator and preparing us for faithful living. When it draws attention to us, we’re doing something wrong.

Come On Down!
It's always interesting to see what people find to be important, and to what lengths they will go to give expression to their priorities.

Today's news includes the report that some folks traveled far and wide to camp out in line waiting to attend and watch Bob Barker's final day as the host of the television game show The Price is Right. Yahoo carries the report: "Philip Barrett, 24, of Tampa, Fla. had camped outside the studios since Saturday to see Barker tape his last show on Wednesday afternoon...'This is the chance of a lifetime,' he said...Barrett had to hear Barker say (his sign-off line, 'Have your pets spayed and neutered') one last time. 'I get teary-eyed just thinking about it,' he said."

Others made similar efforts to be present, and they gave their testimonies as well. Apparently, 35 years of flashing lights and spinning wheels awarding dinette sets, trips to Puerto Vallarta, and a year's supply of "Scrubbing Bubbles" means a lot to some people.

I can't even begin to remember all the reasons people of faith have given me for their inability (unwillingness, really) to attend worship. The service time is too early/late. They have kids who are involved in more important activities. They had a cold. It looked like it might rain. Someone said something they didn't like. The music wasn't to their taste, or was too loud.

I never have arrived at church to find someone camped out, waiting for the doors to open. There have been times when homeless people were found sleeping near the entrance, and the police were called to chase them away.

When Christians make worship a low priority, the spiritual health of the whole congregation suffers. Rather than relishing the memory of familiar words and teachings from Jesus, and reflecting on and learning from them once again, many folks act like they never heard them before. "I don't know how to pray." "It's difficult to read the Bible." "I don't know what God wants for my life."

Meanwhile, the emptiness of peoples’ lives is filled with trivialities.

Urgent Account Information!
Over the years I have changed email addresses to cut down on junk messages and spam. Currently, I am fairly free of such incoming trash. Only at the email address listed on the church's website do I receive spam. Most of it is fraudulent mail, telling me that my accounts, at banks with which I never in my life have done business, have been compromised, and unless I respond with current, correct information, my accounts, which never existed in the first place, will be suspended.

On occasion, I still receive messages from another of those mega-millionaires in Nigeria who need my help in transferring their vast wealth to the United States. I will be handsomely rewarded for helping them, of course.

Over the past couple of years, I have communicated with friends and others who forward bulk messages -- jokes, political diatribes, feel good chain letters, etc. -- telling them I always am glad to hear from them through a personal message, but please, keep me off the junk lists. They generally comply, but sometimes they don't send personal messages, either. I guess the forwarded stuff is their effort at keeping in touch.

My sense is that, thankfully, God doesn't set up message filters when it comes to our prayers. God receives an abundance of junk prayers, perhaps especially from those of us who truly know better (since we're the ones praying!).

But, when we pray, even in our most obstinate, selfish moments, we are letting God into our lives at least a little bit. God wants to be part of our lives, and I think that includes putting up with our "spam."

It seems to me God has the patience and time to sort through all the noise and clutter, and actually will see the essence of what is on our hearts. Our accounts won't be suspended because God already has all the personal information necessary.

The nature and frequency of our account activity is up to us.

Two Men And A Bird
“God is more than two men and a bird.” So states a quote I came across in my sermon preparation last week. It took me a second to figure out the reference, but I quickly realized it was supposed to be a description of the concept known as the Trinity. Last Sunday was designated in some Christian traditions as Trinity Sunday.

There likely were very few Disciples congregations that made mention of this. We Disciples have not really embraced the doctrine of the Trinity. Our forebears in the Restoration Movement that led to the establishment of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) expressed their faith in ways captured by some of the slogans of the movement: “No creed but Christ,” “No book but the Bible,” “Bible names for Bible things,” “Where the scriptures speak we speak; where the scriptures are silent, we are silent.”

The word Trinity is nowhere to be found in the Bible, and the doctrine arose apart from the scriptures. So, the Trinity is not something you typically hear described by name among Disciples. Of course, we know that the Trinity refers to the “Father, Son and Holy Spirit” description of God. (The “bird” in the quote above is from the baptism of Jesus, during which he saw the Holy Spirit descend from heaven in the form of a dove.)

Alexander Campbell went so far as to re-write the words of the hymn, “Holy, Holy, Holy,” changing the phrase, “God in three persons, blessed Trinity,” to “God over all and blessed eternally.” Curiously, the version of the hymn in the latest Disciples’ hymnal is not the Campbell-approved one.

During my oral exam at seminary, which was based on a paper we had to write summarizing EVERYTHING we learned at seminary and in our field experience, I made some comment about the Trinity not being a biblical concept. One of the examining professors, Dr. Gerald Janzen, an Anglican, roared back, “Oh, I am so TIRED of that CANARD!” So, you can see, there are those who take seriously the Trinity and the creeds affirming it. I might add, the other two professors taking part in the exam said nothing. They were Disciples.

While I acknowledge these facets of God: Creator, Redeemer and Sustainer, I also never use the word Trinity, despite Dr. Janzen’s protest. I also believe that God is more than “two men and a bird.”