Echelon (left or right)
This is the simplest of formations. It can hold from two to twelve planes. Planes in the formations will line up off of the lead planes right or left side at a 135-degree angle. Each plane forms off its previous slot on the same side, at the same angle (2 forms off of 1, 3 forms off of 2, etc). Each plane is 10 ft lower or higher than the plane it follows. The Echelon forms the core of most other formations, and can be considered to be a generic or fallback formation. It can be used for takeoffs, landings, or patrolling the skies for enemies.
Vee
This formation requires at least three planes. It has a lead, one plane in left Echelon and one in right Echelon. Both stach 10 feet ± the lead.
Diamond
The diamond adds a plane to the Vee. The forth plane follows directly behind the lead and is at a 135 degree angle from slots 2 and 3. From the lead, slots 2 and 3 are 10 ft. below, and slot 4 is 20 ft. below.
Wall
The Wall is a good takeoff formation. The lead is at the far left. The additional planes line up to the right. The formation is a zero stack, meaning that all the planes are at the same altitude. 2 to 12 planes can do this.
Section and Stinger
This is a formation designed to lure the enemy in to attack the two forward elements, while the third waits to drop down on the engaging enemy. Slot 2 of the formation lines up on the lead in a normal Right Echelon, while slot 3 follows far behind and high above. If the first two slots are engaged, slot 3 is in a great position to finish off the enemy.
Escort
In this formation the bomber is lead. A few escorts will be behind the bomber in a Vee formation but about 100 ft above eachother. A few more will be in front of the bomber at higher altitudes to watch for enemy aircraft.
In Trail
The In Trail formation is simply just a row of planes, each lined up behind the plane it follows. This formation can have from 2- 12 planes. This is a good takeoff formation. Its tactical use is limited, however.
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