Drivetrain
One good configuration would be to have engine drive to the front wheels
and an electric motor drive the rear wheels and recupricate energy when stopping.
This is quite different from the Honda and Toyota hybrid designs, since
the engine and motors are totally separate. One system can completely
fail and the other system will still limp home. By making the rear
wheels "electric drive compliant", the system will be removable or addable
as an option. It would take very little designing to do so; just add
some gears to the wheels, mounting holes in the frame, battery space in the
trunk, and computer compliance. (VJC)
Body
The body will be an adapter between the frame and the accessories (items
such as seat, controls, doors, console, windshields, etc.) The mounting
for items like doors and windshields probably can't be completely standardized.
One option is to make a standard for doors and just let body manufacturers
make their own doors if they want something non-standard. It would
probably be best to leave most of the wiring up to the body manufacturer.
(VJC)
I understand that one size does not fit all. Sometimes
you want a small engine in a small engine compartment. It would be
too troublesome to make one single body standard that requires every car
to be able to accept every size engine. However, the answer is very
simple. Require only that the mount points be standard. A body
that is made to use a smaller engine will simply be compatible with a certain
standard size and smaller. Frames can also be made flexible. This
part I have not thought of in detail yet. The basic idea is to have
one stage of bolt holes at the frame, to add adapters to it to drop down
the size, to add motor mounts to it, and finally to add the engine. Then,
frames can be thinner by either skipping a step (already being adapted for
smaller engines), or using different adapters for different standard widths.
The vast majority of people would be completely satisfied with only,
say, ten different frame widths, as opposed to the hundreds (or maybe thousands)
of slightly different widths that exist now. By unifying widths to
common points, a very large part of the design process is made much simpler.
(VJC)
Wiring
The first step will be to make a wiring harness between the engine compartment
and the cabin. It will attempt to route all command functions to a
computer inside the cabin. This wiring harness will access all sensors,
powered devices, lights, the alternator, and anything else that might need
thinking. A computer inside the cabin (much more powerful than what's
currently used in cars) will control everything. The owner will then
be able to customize everything. If the owner wants the seats to rise
up when getting out and lower after getting in, he just programs the computer.
(VJC)
After making the first unified connector (probably long, screw-in type),
additional connectors can be added as needed. For example, not all
cars will need access to a camera in the grille or police lights on top.
(VJC)
Engine
General
The standards will evolve. There will be no enforcement of standards,
and as changes are needed, changes will be made. (VJC)