Karate with a difference?
Are Japanese karate teachers afraid of imparting the original
art of karate to practitioners outside of
Japan? Or more to the point, is Japan itself now becoming
a major exporter of non-traditional martial arts?
Has the time arrived for an abbreviated karate, different
in intent and emphasis from that taught by the
masters? Is there a need in America for a style taught
with pleasant vestiges of traditionalism and a
boiled-down number of techniques to make the learning
go quicker?
In some ways, of course, American karate teachers have
been asserting and teaching such an
approach. In fact, what's new about the approach taken
by Sunit Kumar Gupta, a 3rd Dan Black Belt and
USA Director for Ashihara Karate, is largely that it
is being employed by a martial artist trained and educated primarily in
the West.
According to Shihan Narker, the World Head of the Style, the main concept behind Ashihara Karate is "Karate without Tears." Narker took pains to point out that his karate does not believe in combatting force with force. Instead it believes in capitalising on the opponents strength. "The aim is to punch without being punched", said Narker smashing his fist against an imaginary opponent after side-stepping the blow. "Never meet an opponent head-on. Always move around him and attack from the side or back where he is the most vulnerable. This way you will avoid injury to yourself."
In some styles of karate, confrontation with an opponent
is a relatively rare occurrence. Not so in the
Ashihara Karate schools directed by Hoosain Narker and
now Sunit Kumar Gupta. Indeed, it would seem that the heart of this system
is built around the idea of facing at least the simulated hostility of
another student.
In explaining how his system differed, he stressed the
importance of lateral movement, teaching the
student to handle himself at three different ranges,
the use of the knees and elbows, use of the legs to
block kicks and the importance of punching through the
intended target.
Ashihara Karate has been influenced by Aikido evasive
techniques and this has lead to the development of
Ashihara's Sabaki principles. Narker stated "That in
this style of karate you never come straight in. You
angle, get in a position where you can do harm but he
cannot". Some styles do some Tai Sabaki, but with
Ashihara total emphasis is placed on it as everything
revolves around it. Most combinations, etc. are done
by the stepping out or absorbing principles. So important
is the concept of angling that the Ashihara logo
illustrates it.
The Ashihara reverse punch is another difference to traditional
Japanese Karate. With Ashihara stylists,
the rear heel is lifted off the floor, for one thing,
and the punching shoulder is allowed to rotate towards
the target. When you are hitting, you want to punch through
the target to penetrate.
You do not, for instance, see a lot of back fists or ridge
hands , and certainly no showy blocks. Instead
you have the relatively high, short stances of the professional
kickboxer - along with the kickboxer's
fondness for elbow and knee strikes. Whilst the Ashihara
punches show a clear boxing influence, the style
itself prefers a hooking elbow smash to the standard
boxing hook.
At close range, the Ashihara style inevitably proceeds
towards a take down. And whilst there are a variety
of trips and sweeps employed for getting the man down,
once he is down he is finished off with punches
and stomps. At a medium range, the adept makes use of
shorter kicks and longer punches. At long range,
the emphasis shifts to roundhouse kicks and evasive and
gap closing counters. Anyone wanting more
information on Ashihara Karate or in wanting to join
a branch school, may contact karate.learn@usa.net
or contact the International Headquarters at ashihara@iafrica.com
.