The Philip K. Dick Page



Note that for the first-time Dick reader, you should probably start with "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep" -- which was made (somehow) into the movie Blade Runner. For a "port" from written sf into movie, it wasn't too bad. I recall reading one of the last interviews with Phil (in Twilight Zone Magazine), about all that he was able to really salvage was the last scene where the android becomes human and save's Rick Dekker's life (played by Harrison Ford). Unfortunately, Phil never lived to see the release of the "Director's Cut" which is more than any author should ever expect from Hollywood. It at least got rid of the "voice-over" drivel and returned much of the mood of "man vs angst" that much of Phil's work reveals about life here in the "future".

Since the "muse came upon me", I decided to at least get down a few ideas, so as such, this article will have to be WELL re-worked. For the present, I just cascade over a few common themes.

(I originally wrote this probably around 1985 or so) I have updated it sense -- for year 2000, I am re-reading all of the classic sf -- I knew you would be pleased :) -- I have also tried to clarify some of Phil's writing themes. Actually, the worst thing is so much of his stuff is out of print, but is VERY relevant today. Enjoy!)

Almost ALL of his works were based on current events, I have tried to tie these into current events of our century as well. (For example, "Radio Free Albemuth" is (at least partly) an indictment of Richard Nixon's second term in office -- which had not yet un-folded as the "Watergate Fiasco").

Finally, this IS from the SF department, and the discussion of history, society in general, religion and philosophies, as well as the "path of life" is discussed freely and openly -- so, IF you are a "political correct" type, prepare to have your beliefs and ideas bombarded; in this case, the simplest thing to do is to dismiss all of this as "just a bunch of crap by a couple of deranged would-be writers" and return to your Tom Clancy and Robin Givens novels (not that there's any really anything wrong, it's just that they're sooo main-stream (any really good SF writer has at MOST one obligatory sex scene), and they RARELY explore the unfathomable)...

Ok, now that the "rest" of us lunies are alone...

A few quotes by other SF authors about Phil and his works:

     "The fact that what what Dick is entertaining
     us about is reality and madness, time and death,
     sin and salvation -- this has escaped most
     critics.  Nobody notices that we have our own
     homegrown Borges, and have had him for thirty
     years."  -- Ursla K. Le Guin, New Republic

     "Dick was sf's greatest extrapolator of modern
     angst."  -- New York Daily News








The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldridge



Being pretty much the original article...

Consistent with the theme of "What is Reality?", many of the disturbing images brought forth in this novel bring once again Phil's warnings concerning drug abuse. Overtly, the plot concerns "the return" of Palmer Eldridge from the Proxima Centuri star system (the nearest star to our own sun). In other of Phil's novels, the "return" brings the messiah, warnings, and other portents of change. However in this novel, the return is overtly concerned with a new life form invading the solar system. Near the end of the novel, the form of Palmer Eldridge is revealed to be an alien life form that by staging "dreams" in the users of the drug Chew-Z, it (in its own way) propagates itself.

Several deeper levels of understanding are (as usual) left up in the air: Is the creature in fact God? Is the sharing of consciousness between the creature and humans a mutual one in which each brings to the other something?

In the latter part of the novel, M.. asks himself what he has to offer the creature and decides nothing. In reality, we see that the variety of experiences that the creature has encountered has left it hungry for more. In fact, I would say, that in contrast to the colonists (and other users of the drug) who wish to escape reality, the alien in fact uses the experience to help it experience reality. That is, in fact that M... in fact DOES bring to the meld something: His own, real experiences from which the alien can draw upon to create a new set of experiences.

In fact in keeping with the "immortality is boring" theme, one would assume that the alien longs for the death secretly -- one sees the parallels to the World that Jones Made here: The agony of seeing oneself die over a long period of year is worse than any fear of death.



The German E treatment



One common theme that Phil explored in several of his novels (especially the last-published one "The Un-Teleported Man" which was pieced together from his "note books" and was (as far as can be seen about 95% complete) -- it was written before 1974).

Anyway, a common theme is that the old "evil" Germany (you remember WW II ??) never completely disappeared. And yet there was the new Germany that wanted to redeem itself. These are (as with all things) in constant battle with each other (it is readily apparent that Phil REALLY WAS quite familiar with much of the mid-eastern philosophies of Zoroastrian and other common themes, as well as with much of mythology).

But I digress (twice this time!).

In The Un-teleported Man, the hero is thwarted by the evil German company (still after some 100 years trying to re-build the 4th Reich -- there is an internal civil war, but for the most part the world has come to accept the New Germany as the "de facto" Germany this parallels the "country in exile" of France during WW II, and is a common them with Phil -- esp in "The Man in the High-Castle" -- which was made into a fairly decent non SF movie, and without (as usual) ANY of Phil's philosophical or religious ideas). Anyway, in the Un-teleported man, in the end the hero is saved by a German. The dialog goes something like this:
    Hero:  Why did you help me?  You're betraying
           your country.

    German:  No, they betrayed our country. When
             Hitler came to power, the first
             country that lost lives fighting him
             was Germany.
Thus, the good-vs-bad conflict is usually exemplified by a German company (A.G. Farber; go read your history! Also, during the war Chase Bank (a Christian owned bank) funded the Nazis, as did Bank of Boston (a Jewish owned bank) -- these themes are never developed fully, and I have not yet been able to find independent (historical) verification of this -- although several main-stream writers mention these facts as well, hmmm...).

Consistent with about half of Phil's works, the New Germany is still a part of the world: Having never faced its past and its own devotion to some Golden Age of German Romanticism, it is forever doomed to trod the same road. And consistent with that is the Superman obsession: To evolve humans into the next, superior stage of evolution. Note too that it is E-men (evolved-men) that guard the plaque that commemorates the death of Palmer Eldridge.

Like the Germans guarding their (mythical) past glories, the E-men stand over the shrine that allowed them to continue. Phil doesn't directly state the case here, but the concept of the group gestalt that would transcend the experiences of any single individual is a common theme in other works; notably, Eye in the Sky, and Island of Death. In both of those cases, the shared reality is superior to the one they find themselves in. In the same way, the shared experience of the Barbie/Ken existence with Can-D is superior to the mundane existance on Mars; I return to this theme later.

One can only wonder what the ultimate fate of mankind would have been if the meld with the Proxer had been allowed to continue. This is a constant theme in Our Friends from Frolix-9, since in that case it "just so happens" that the problems on earth are caused by the superiors, who in turn exhibit the same weaknesses of normal humans in their lusting after political power. In this case, it is unstated in the reality of the novel: To want to evolve will take you to a higher plane of existence in which the hum-drum problem of just existing day-to-day will disappear. However, as I mentioned earlier, perhaps the Proxy's "superior" existence is in fact deadly boring -- caused no doubt by the dreadful boredom of immortality. "People can't figure out how to spend a Sunday afternoon, what will they do with an eternity?" -- as the quote goes.



Life on Mars ------------

The draft which condemns the unlucky to a dreary life on Mars is presented as the only-way-out for Earth to colonize Mars. However, in reality it is simply an encapsulation of the very problem of existence. As Palmer Eldridge says, he would gladly take the life on Mars in preference to his death at the hands of Leo. And in the end, M... decides to "work his garden" as Voltaire has his troupe discover at the end of Candide: Work alone makes life bearable.



Religious Themes ---------------

As with much of Phil's works, the common base for much of the religious background is the strict Catholic Christian faith. In many ways, this is one of his most religious works, drawing heavily upon the Catholic transubstantiation (which was borrowed from the Greek Platonic forms, etc). Outside of the context of the two drugs, religion plays only a minor role to the story. However, in explaining the "translation" to the "other plane of existence", the Catholic model is applied without stop.

Phil was actually an Episcopalian (?sp?).

I can not help but wonder exactly what comment (if any) Phil was making when the participants in the transubstantiation (from Can-D) are "blank-eyed and drooling". Unlike, other novels of Phil (eg, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, and Counter-Clock World), religion is not really a part of day-to-day life of the protagonists. In more ways that not, Phil's treatment of the "translation" is simply a drug-induced trace; much as he points out with the American Indian's use of Peyote (not me, but you know).

This is also a consistent theme with the robot story where it finds out that it was programmed to think that it was real. And it's probably along the lines that if we could just find a drug to translate us to the REAL reality. (Although, strictly speaking, the dream quest (which is the point of the peyote, and/or just fasting) -- is more to find lessons and bring them back to help other people in the tribe (well, that's always been my purpose of it).

However, these two conflicting views of reality: The pure escapist view that life on Mars is so horrid, that they need CAN-D just to escape back to some semblance of sanity -- recall, the fact that when in the Perky Pat layout, they do not have sex, but that once they are back in their own bodies that they are "able to have" sex. That is, they are at least reminded what its like to be a human being again and/or they are "cleansed" by the translation and actually feel "clean" again. Recall the "taste of grit" in the food that they rescue from the UN supply drop.

Side bar on: Race Relations, and the plight of Blacks in America



And the view of reality that CAN-D actually does translate them (temporarily) out of their state of sin (Mars/the UN). I know this is "stretching it a bit", but this reminds me once again that they are separated from Mother Earth -- there is a very old Negroe-Slave poem about why Adam sinned and the line goes something like "He didn't have no Mammy to teach him right from wrong" -- which is interesting since many times on the plantations, the black mothers (Mammy's) would raise the white children. This is consistent with my own "view" of Mother Earth being in fact black. As well as Phil's two incidents with the black man that "saves the soul" of Felix in "Flow My Tears, the Policeman said".

This is also the SAME theme in Martian Time Slip where the blacks are forced to wander off into the desert (much like the Israel's -- these are the "martians", but there is a VERY strong link to Bradbury's Martian Chronicle as well). It may well be that he is refering to the American Indians as well. The symbolism is defintely there.

The treatment of blacks in general is a constant theme in Phil's works -- unlike most of the "no problem here" authors of the main-stream and even sf genre's; see for example "Eye in the Sky" which presents the "there but for the grace of God go I" when the two engineers are trapped together and the black one is merely a tour guide to the power plant, while the white one is the "senior" engineer -- even though both are qualified engineers: Not many other authors even addressed such issues!

Also, in "Divine Invasion" it is a black prophet of the old testament that the police targe to keep quiet (about the return of Christ). Also, in "Man in the High Castle", once the Jews and Slavs are eliminated the Nazi's start on the blacks -- all of which are shipped to Mars.

Again the "separation from mother Earth" is pretty clear here (this is my spin on things; there is in fact a pop song that says "Come into my Black soul" -- and my view that all human souls are in fact black, but that it is the separation from Christ that we try and substitute light for understanding -- moving "toward the light" is in fact a return to Earth and life, rather than moving on to the next life.

But, I digress. And this really should be about Phil's take on reality, not mine. Sorry.

Back to the treatment of blacks...

This symbolism is VERY strong and comes out in one of his other '60's novels, when it looked like J. Edgar Hoover would simply kill off ALL of the black leadership -- not just Martin Luther King and Malcolm X. Several of Phil's novels deal with the "after-the-math" of the race war that seemed inevitable in the '60's and early '70's -- remember this was what Charles Manson was "on about" as well. This never happened (for other reasons) -- but again, the evil simply goes into hiding and then works from behind the scenes -- which Phil clearly depicted in "Radio Free Albemuth" which he wrote about the Nixon White House (1974), but which of course applies to all corruption in all politics in all countries of all worlds.

This is again a common theme with Phil: The Race War is ruse dreamed up by the tops to keep the lower classes at each other's throats. (In "The World that Jones Made", Phil thought it might be possible to end such conflict -- again by the institution of a benign international police force that would protect ALL citizen's rights. However, the "race wars" issue figures through most of the other novels. The irony is this:

For the most part the common people band together, but in order to maintain the status quo, the "big lie" must be told (viz, "The International Jewish Conspiracy" that was published by Henry Ford and then re-printed in Nazi Germany -- Hitler awarded Ford the Iron Cross, as well as the fact that they exchanged autographed pictures; viz, in the "Remembrance of Daliks" in the Dr. Who series (written superbly by Ben Aaronovitch), one of the men in the show talks about how England "backed the wrong side" and the entire theme of the show is about "racial purity".)

And the big lie must clearly be (for America): That white and black are natural enemies as are day and night. And yet, (as Marvin Harris pointed out in his essay on the origins of Witch Burnings ("Witches, Whores, ...") it is necessary for the vassal lords to keep people separated from each other, lest they become a democracy and unite to over-throw the wealthy aristocracy.

By-the-way (and this is as good a place as any)... From the sf point-of-view, the black and white concepts of evil and good are completely reversed! It is space that is our home, it is from black, empty space that we all come, then forming together to make a planet and all the life upon and in it. And in the end it is the exploding sun of light that destroys us. Thus, black is life, white is death -- or more correctly (since the above metaphor is PURE main-stream literature thinking): Dark is life, light is death. You can of course extend this to the darkness of the womb towards the (in-correct) view that "move towards the light" as the view of "passing on".

And finally, the "white" as natural rulers of our world (since I am in a "form-destroyer" sort of mood). When the Romans (all, pretty much swarthy skinned) first encountered first the Germans, then the Swedes, and then worst of all the Brits they had the same thoughts: These are the most primitive of peoples and they can never be civilized and must eventually be completely obliterated to save society.

Of course, the Roman empire fell (again, one should NEVER think of the ancient Romans as anything like white -- in fact, there is quite a bit of evidence that Jesus himself was black -- but that's another story).

(I find it "absurd" that most Americans think that Jesus was even white (some puritanistic, protestant, scrubbed clean and wearing a cardigan, drinking a highball (viz, "Adams Family Values"). He was (and remains) Jewish (as were we all 6000 years ago if we regard the Bishop of Usher's calculations as correct).

Again, it is interesting that many orthodox "big three" religionists (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) regard ALL other religions as WRONG and EVIL.

(I once met a gentleman who was a Sikh, and he told me that his faith did not require him to believe that he alone had the truth!!)

Thus, the "big three" dismiss me and my people's beliefs as the devil's handiworks. Or that by worshiping the Earth and Sky we offend Allah. Or at least we are one of the lost tribes of Israel -- not even having our own history to comfort us, it is appropriated by the sons of Adam. The Christians tried to kill some of us by giving us blankets with small pox on them (the second recorded case of bio-ware-fare). Even the Mormons won't leave us alone. (I am in fortunate to embody to the two opposing forces: Both white and red -- why I can hate myself in two totally separate ways -- most other peoples have to seek out "the other" (or "the not us") in order to find conflict in order to "prove themselves".

This too is a common theme in Phil's works -- although not fully explored; I would really like to have had a discussion with him on this and many other topics. Especially, the "natural opposites" concept and the Greek tragic cycle.

However, as with the case of all sins, unless one stops the cycle of destruction / counter-destruction then both parties are forever doomed to war against each other. As Albert Schweitzer put it: We are again drawn to the philosophy of Jesus (link to cloisters page) -- and then from Joseph Campbell we get the fact that such symbolism occurs in myths all over the world The Myth of the Hero born of a virgin birth, the hero who sacrifices all for others, and the hero who is resurrected. However, the "message of Jesus of Nazareth" has been lost, obliterated by greedy churches and those that would turn him into a demi-god for their own purposes. But the path Jesus took is clear: Birth, message, death, resurrection. And the message is clear: He so whomever saves a single life, saves the world entire.

This last theme is explored in Divine Invasion.

But, again (as is my way), I digress.

It is strange that the aristocracy actually believes Marxist dogma (about the actual ability as a part of evolution for the working classes to permanently overthrow the leadership and establish a true communal order) -- nature is naturally self-organizing and the "top-to-bottom" structure will ALWAYS re-assert itself. (This theme even emerges from Solar Lottery, and especially in Our Friends from Frolix-9 -- since, the leader orders the "philosopher" to be killed "just-in-case" he really did summon the hero's return).

It is then a "test" for the "tops" (vassals, lords of the manner, the elite, the famous, or what-have-you) that they feel compassion for the "lower" members of society. (This is the theme at the very end of "Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said".

(I know this is a REALLY lengthy setup...)

And yet, it is that same symbolism is clear: It is the wealthy, powerful white man (Felix in "Flow my Tears" -- the most powerful man on Earth perhaps) that simply reaches out and hugs the down-and-out cast-off black man: It is that act of compassion that saves Felix, that is his saving grace.

And it is the one-by-one saving of a black person that redeems the sins of the past of the ancestors -- or possibly of the previous lives -- of the white man.

The past can never be erased or changed, only the future can be changed (nor excused) -- and that by each person changing who they are, and what they do.

One time I was going to the used book store that happens to be some distance from my home. And as I was going in, an old black man approached me for some money. (Now you must remember that I look very white, except for the fact that I usually wear my hair quite long), I took out a five dollar bill and started to hand it to the man. And then the absurdity of it all washed over me, of my own yuppism and this man who so clearly had been passed over by society (by the "us"). I then took out a twenty as well and handed him the bills, he was very startled and told me that he would go right now and get some food. I took his hand and shook it and looked directly into his eyes and said, "There will be better times ahead" -- this was just before Thanksgiving in 1999. And it was not the money that was the act of compassion, it was the "acknowledgment" that he too was a human being. And that we ALL are victims of our own circumstances. Even the power-holders, even the wealthy -- I think that they are saddest of us all.

I bought a book on Picasso for seven dollars and ninety-eight cents.

It is my own view of salvation as follows: None may leave until all can leave. So, we must all save each other if we are to ever "move on" -- otherwise, we are all doomed to repeat and repeat the same mistakes -- Forever.



To return to "Flow My Tears, the Policeman said"....

(This is discussed in some length in a speech which Phil gave and is recorded in the "I hope I Shall Soon Arrive" collection). To recount it:

  Phil wrote the incident in his 50's main-stream
  novel.  Then he re-wrote it in the Flow the Tears.
  He discussed the incident with a priest, who
  told him that the scene was almost identical to
  Philip who helps a black man in the Book of Acts.

  Then some eight years later the actual incident
  occurred in Phil's own life:

    I noticed a man loitering suspiciously
    by a parked car. It looked as if he
    were attempting to steal the car, or
    maybe something from it; as I returned
    from the mailbox, he hid behind a tree.
    On impulse I walked up to him and asked
    "Is anything the matter?"

    "I'm out of gas," the man said. "And I
    have no money."

    Incredibly, because I have never done
    this before. I got out my wallet, took
    all of money from it and handed the money
    to him. He then shook hands with me and
    asked where I lived, so that he could
    later pay the money back.  I returned
    to my apartment, and then I realized
    that the money would do him no good,
    since there was no gas station within
    walking distance.  So I returned to my
    car.  The man had a metal gas can in
    the trunk of his car, and, together,
    we drove in my car to an all-night
    gas station.  Soon we were standing
    there, two strangers, as a pump
    jockey filled the metal gas can.
    Suddenly, I realized that this was
    the scene from my novel -- the novel
    written some 8 years before. The
    all-night gas station was exactly as
    I had envisioned it in my inner eye
    when I wrote the scene -- the glaring
    white light, the pump jockey -- and now
    I saw something which I had not seen
    before.  The stranger who I was
    helping was black.

    We drove back to his stalled car with the
    gas, shook hands and then I returned to
    my apartment building.  I never saw him
    again.  He could not pay me back because
    I had not told him which of the many
    apartments was mine or what my name was.
    I was terribly shaken up by this
    experience.  I had literally lived out a
    scene completely as it had appeared in my
    novel.  Which is to say, I had lived out
    a sort of replica of the scene from Acts
    where Philip encounters the black man on
    the road.





Now the "really odd" part about this is. That when I first started on my "novel in the style of Philip K. Dick" I had planned to write a series of articles for one of the hippie newspapers that is still around, I had planned to call it "Dick's World" and publish it under the pseudo-nym of Richard K. Dick (partly to give homage to Phil, and partly because of the influence that his works have had on my own life). Hence I was planning on publishing my stories in that forum -- this was before the internet came along. About 3 years ago, my own "incident" occurred where-in I was driving a route that I rarely take and "happened" to rescue 4 black girls in their car. This too has haunted me as well, thinking that if I hadn't taken that route, at that particular time, then they surely would have died -- the lug nuts were loose on their front wheels, and while driving along beside them, I heard the sound -- which I KNOW so-well. I followed them for some time until they stopped at a Sonic drive-in, and asked the driver if she had recently had her car worked on. She said, yes, that she had had the brakes fixed. When I took off the hub-cap, two of the nuts fell out (that was the sound that I had heard). One nut was loose, and only one nut was holding the wheel on. Sooner or later they probably would have gotten on the expressway. This has bothered my more than any other "synchronicity" event in my strange life.

The impact of the event in Phil's life of course changed the direction of his last 10 years of life and writing.

Again, the "translation" issue is far more complex when coupled with the fact that "Perky Pat" (Barbie) is white -- oh so white.



Perky Pat



Phil was astounded by the popularity of the Barbie Doll phenomenon. However, I think that it went much further than that: The twin beds, the squeeky clean television sit coms, and the moral leadership of the 1950's all belied the fact that political corruption was as strong as ever, and more-over, the sexual revolution had begun.

(Recall that almost any literature was banned that had ANY hint of overt sexuality in it; eg, D.H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterly' Lover.) Phil undoubtedly saw this as a culmination of the post-war materialism that gripped the country. Perky Pat is, again, a common theme in Phil's works.


Perky Pat: Materialism, Consumerism, and Slavery



One of the most important aspects to Phil's writing is that for the most part (like Van Gogh), he was pretty much a failure in his own life time. For one thing, he tried to write main-stream novels which are as well crafted as anything else (actually considering the volume of the '90's I'd say it ranks up in the 99.9997% range).

But, since Phil barely made a living at writing (reminds me of the Dvorak story) -- as such, once an idea was written, it appears again and again -- in some cases, there are novels published that are "alternate plot" versions of each other.

One VERY important short story is: "Beyond lies the Wub" In the story, a ship lands on Mars (or possibly Calisto), and there is a Wub creature there, which turns out to be an educated, refined, and sensitive "person" -- as if you were able to meet a creature that turned out to be all the finer aspects of Albert Einstein, Victor Hugo, and Mother Terresa all rolled into one. As it turns out, the wubs are reported to taste delicious; the captain has the wub killed (right in the middle of a discussion of how lovely the wub thinks Earth's poets express themselves) and eats the wub!

Along the same lines, is the common theme of "consumerism" -- which still exists to this day (2000). In order for the "boom economy" to continue, everyone must buy, buy, buy! In fact in some of Phil's stories, if people do NOT consume they can be sent to prison!

In keeping with other common themes (especially in "The Galactic Pot-Healer" and "Our Friends from Frolix-9"), the common workers are under edicts to work and consume: Both have become mandatory by law.

A theme that is also developed is that of the "tiers" of society; see especially Solar Lottery. From the reports that I have seen most of those cute "actors" at Disney World refer to it as Mouse-schwitz. That is, they are forced to wear the "chip and dale" outfits in blistering heat, without proper breaks, etc. All of which is not even considered by the common tourist (believe me, I was there, it was hot, and I didn't even give it a second thought as to the fact that there was actually a human being inside of those cute outfits!) Thus, a common theme is that of the corporation to whom everyone swears allegiance to and no one questions because they want to keep their jobs; refer to the first Robo Cop movie. Pretty much an exact expression of the Roaring '80's and all of its yuppyisms of the "we can have it all" attitude.

And human nature being a constant, the people who are now aspiring to the lifestyles of the rich and famous are the "us" -- we are all programmed by TV to want more, to get credit cards and bury ourselves in consumer debt. Since this materialistic programming goes on day and night, there is almost no escape from pure materialistic consumerism.

In fact before there were slaves in the United States, and then they were turned into second class citizens, and then we had immigrants who replaced them, and then a steady supply of immigrants to this day, but all of them are "unfortunately" protected by constitutional law (as well as hungry lawyers).

So, the world has now turned to China and third-world countries to supply its "slave class" -- that is, people who are punished (tortured in some cases) if their production quota falls below a certain level. People whose rights are not protected. And of course, there are all those people who are in prison in the United States -- mostly for victimless crimes, which is the most absurd of hypocrisies since most of the people consuming illegal drugs are in fact among the upper echelons of our society (I know of very few working poor who can afford the cost, let alone the habit) -- hence, alcohol is the opiate of the masses.

Thus, between third-world countries and US prisons, there is a steady workforce to produce consumer goods. And with constant pressure from the TV there is the constant message to consume without reservation. And all the while, the actual existance is diminished, empty, and spirit-less.

To even the casual reader of Phil's works, these themes are more than familiar, they are fully pervasive.

And it is in the "utopian" society that Perky Pat lives. She only knows that she just luvs her Wub-fur coat and will never even think that a wub calling itself "Joan of Arc" or "Dr. Seuss" was the one that was killed to satisfy her insatiable desire to consume.

And it is the bleak world of Mars (as well as the underground "non-auto-fac" world of "The Penultimate Truth") that is where most of us live. In fact, in those quiet moments of the early morning (such as those that I am writing in right now), that the tops (the top levels of our society -- the ones who supposedly have everything), yes, even they find their lives empty and without meaning.

It is entirely the vapid Perky Pat attitude that allows her to be happy -- recall the Simpson's TV series take off of "Barbie": The talking Barbie says, "I get a head-ache if I think too much".

And in order to be happy, we must all become Perky Pat and/or her boyfriend. Sexless, mindless, and at last the product of our own consumption.

THIS.

This is why Palmer Eldridge has the stigmata.

On a personal note, this is also the point of my version of Arthur C. Clark's story "Mr. Pyme Makes his Point" -- "The Labors of Bishop Pyme". That the frustration that we all feel when we watch the "public debate" on TV and have something to contribute to stave off the self-serving conservatives (nice phrase). The hypocrisy that they put forth is that their point of view is equal to anyone else's. When in actual fact they are merely defending and justifying their own territory.

(In the story "Beethovan's Ghost" the opening is from a debate between Dennis Weaver (an actor who is very much a "Green") and William F. Buckley -- when Buckley throws out the comment (like a dead herring (not merely Red, but Dead as well), and this completely derails Dennis Weaver; I was shouting at the TV -- it is the author's revenge that I turned it rather well into a nice little story about the power of music, and the ignorance of conservatives who "can't stand rap" -- in previous times, they probably "couldn't stand that Beethoven upstart", or "rock and roll", or "country and western" or "punk" or "jazz".

Or

Orff's "Carmina Burina" -- the more conservative monks DID manage to put down the hippie revolt back then so as to continue the dark ages for another century or two.

I will certainly enjoy the next new stage in the evolution of music, and the consternation of the conservatives. "We have met the enemy and he is us" -- as Walt Kelley's Pogo the o'possum says). (We become the they; viz, Heidegger).

(The Rock Music with the hidden Message is explored in Phil's "Radio Free Albemuth" (during the cold war there was a "propaganda" broadcast (but it was OUR propaganda, er, truth, the truth, it IS the truth) that was broadcast behind the "iron curtain" in Europe: "Radio Free Europe" -- it would be interesting to examine the content of THOSE broadcasts, as well as the equally "truthful" pravada broadcasts by the Soviet Union.

-- It is classic absurdity that the Russia of today disavows any connection with the Soviet Union of yesterday; again, the "evil" merely crawls out of sight and waits for people to forget. But of course this isn't true here in the US -- vanquish the very existence of the possibility of an inkling of such a vagrant thought. Completely.

The Group Gestalt



However, the group gestalt phenomenon is unique to Palmer Eldridge.

In "Eye in the Sky" the gestalt (German for "mind-essence" -- as far I can tell). Anyway, the group Gestalt ties the people together in a common way, which of course allows Phil to explore society, and our old friend Angst again. This theme is again explored in Ubik and other novels as well. What makes the experience unique is the fact that I view it as the post-war apocalyptic world of Doctor Bloodmoney. That is, after WW III everyone must finally work together to survive. Notice that England as a society is much more cohesive than the US, since they all had to bear WW II together. This is also true of Russia, since they had to endure both Hitler AND Stalin -- much of the cold-war mis-understanding could "possibly" been avoided if US policy makers had taken this into account -- certainly Viet Nam would have been handled differently.

But, I digress (it IS rather late, so if any of this makes sense in the morning, *I* will amazed!)

In this case, it seems to me that Mars represents the prisons of the 20th century -- where "mis fits" and "politically in-appropriate" behaviour is rewarded by dumping the un-desirables in prison.

This is consistent with the concept of "unc's" un-classified individuals. Or more to the point: People that the tops don't regard as useful (in my own novel, of course it is Sakura that ultimately unravels the mystery of the alien -- and the world (the tops) only come to get him when they need him; having regarded his profession of xenobiologist as un-needed when after 50 years of inter-stellar space exploration no other life forms are ever found).

But, again, back to Palmer Eldridge. The people on Mars are discards from Earth (regard them the same as the homeless: Top machinists that used to build our cars, whose hands can build anything -- obsoleted by the robots that don't get tired, or complain; all perfectly logical when you run the "numbers" and figure the cost-to-benefit ratio and then simply ignore the human factor).

And then the Marsies are forced to be on Mars for no particular reason -- and the government denies them drugs to at least pass the time. Probably a reference to Viet Nam (or all wars of attrition). And yet, there is more to it than that. They are separated from Mother Earth, they all dream of Earth, of the posh life-style of the rich and famous (or at least what is portrayed on TV as the Rich and Famous -- to judge by it, everyone in the world is happy, well fed, and immune from any real problems). None-the-less, all the Marsies want is to escape from the reality forced upon them, and at the same time the bureaucratic Earth-Gov doesn't even seem to care that they aren't even doing anything.

So, Can-D merely "translates" them to Earth. But in reality, this is merely paradise. They are translated back to an Eden-like rendering of Earth: Because reality is too harsh to deal with. And the paradise that they are translated too, doesn't even exist for those that DO live on Earth: Even the tops are trapped in bitter in-fighting, trying to keep from becoming obsoleted or worse yet failing to "swear" to the correct protector (political parties, etc).

These themes (political fall-out, worker obsolescence, and the search for spiritual meaning) occur throughout Phil's works; especially in Solar Lottery, where the unc problem is first introduced: Early 20th century America had its "Fortean Society", "the Utopians", all of these groups are reflected in the "Fire Ring" group of mis-fits in Solar Lottery. (Again, Phil (if I may sing his praises for a minute), took a lot of chances, since he has the Rocket captain being a "negroe" which was un-heard of during the '50's -- for many years, I thought that he was actually black, since (unlike so many other "would-be" sf writers, he actually had "people of color" in his novels! Especially the rendering of Martin Luther King in his "Counter Clock World" after he returns from the Dead (after time starts reversing itself in 2000, and the "two splinter groups" that are awaiting his return to resolve the differences that have grown out of the mis-understanding of his ideas) -- it is all together a travesty that most of Phil's works are out-of-print !!!)

But, I digress.

So, we are left with the same question: Is the translation on Mars back to Earth, a simple "escapist" point of view, or the representation of "consumerism" as "heaven"?

Or.

Is it supposed to represent the HOPE that by translation we can escape our earthly problems (at least for a while).

If only he had lived longer to write the "other" novel in the Palmer Eldridge series.

As I said, I am re-reading this novel and will report back as I progress through it.

Also recommended:

    Martian Time Slip
       Themes:   The Kibbutz in Israel
                 Autism
                 Native Americans (Martians)

    Radio Free Albemuth
          Themes:  The Nixon whitehouse

    The Zap Gun
        Themes:   Real reality vs polticial propaganda.

    The Penultimate Truth
        Themes:  Real reality vs political propaganda.
                 (The Yancemen were the speech writers
        holding Reagan up during his presidency but
        "of course" Bill Clinton writes ALL of his
        own speeches, as I'm sure all presidents do!
        It's funny, but if Bush HAD written his
        speeches himself, he probably would have
        still been president!  "Read my lips" reminds
        me of "loose lips, sinks ships" -- the warning
        during WW II not to talk too much, lest there
        be spies among us.)  But such is the state
        of the "Selling of the President" (excellent
        book by the way), and the "it's just another
        product to reel the suckers in (ie, we are
        the consumer nation, the president is a
        product, we are commanded (by law) to buy.
        (I hear and obey, oh omniscient ones).

    The Galactic Pot Healer.
        Religion, angst, totalitarian rule.

    The Solar Lottery.
        (Still one of his best, even though most
        literary types say it was "just a pot
        boiler")

    Doctor Bloodmoney, or how I learned to stop
           worrying and survive AFTER the bomb.

        This parallels very much the absolutely
        superb  Roger Zellany / Philip K. Dick
        collaboration:

    Deus Irae.
        (Which I have never been able to figure out
        "God of Wrath"  or  "The Wraths of God" or
        -- Latin is WAY too non-redundant when it
        comes to inflection!)


 Well, one thing is for sure:  Phil had more
 compassion for all the peoples of Earth than
 they ever had for him.

 It is the hero's journey.


 In the Dr. Who episode "Remembrance of Daliks",
 they are burying a coffin.

     Priest:    It is the end.

     Dr. Who:   No, it is only the beginning.

 --30--