Native
American
Herbs & Plants
Of The Southwest

Cliffrose

Latin Name: Cowania stansburiana or mexicana Common names:
Quinine bush
HISTORY:
Cliffrose has been useful for many purposes since the time of the Maya, and
is still being used today by contemporary Native American tribes. Cliffrose bark
shreds easily and has traditionally been used for cradleboard stuffing by both
the Navajo and Hopi. It is also one of the important dye plants for making a tan
colored dye for rug weaving. Cliffrose is a medium to tall bush that grows
frequently on hillsides, rocky slopes and cliffs- that's why it has the name
"Cliffrose"! The leaves are small, crinkly and leathery, and the bark
of older bushes is “shreddy” and grayish. It blooms profusely in May, with
cream colored flowers that produce an intoxicating orange blossom-like scent. It
produces long, showy seed plumes in the fall, shading from white to rosy pink.
uses:
The chopped and boiled stems and leaves make a somewhat bitter
cough suppressant, and can be used to wash wounds and treat various skin
problems. Gather the leaves and small stems early in the spring if possible,
before the strength of the plant goes to flowers and seeds. Dry before using-
the old "Brown Bag It and Forget It" method works fine. A tea may be
made, but if you use the flowers, be sure to remove the bitter green calyx .
cautions:
Another fairly benign plant. Native Americans chew and swallow
the bitter leaves to induce vomiting in case of stomach ache or nausea, so it
seems sensible to brew a weak tea until individual tolerance is determined.
Always:
Be sure of the identity of the plant before you use it. If a
preparation makes you sick or gives you a rash, don't use it, and throw it away!
If your condition does not improve, see your doctor. Be sure to let your
physician know EVERYTHING that you are taking!

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