Native
American
Herbs & Plants
Of The Southwest

Acacia

Latin Name: Acacia greggii or constricta Common
names: Catclaw, Whitethorn, Huisache
HISTORY:
This is a common plant in the desert southwest, and many hikers
have found out the hard way how this acacia got its name! The “grabby” thorns of
this common plant make it a nuisance to many outdoor recreationists, but as a
medicinal plant, acacia has much to recommend it. A variety of acacia was well
known by ancient Native Americans and was one of the many useful common
medicinal plants. Gum Arabic was harvested from related acacia trees in ancient
Egypt. The seeds of catclaw acacia were used as food by the Indians of Southern
Arizona, Southern New Mexico, and Mexico by grinding them into a meal, then
either cooking it as a mush or forming them into cakes.
USE:
The Catclaw Acacia is a shrub or small tree four to twelve feet
high, although it can occasionally reach greater height in ideal growing
conditions. It is found in the deserts of the southwest, from about 2,000 to
5,000 feet in elevation. The "catclaws" are shaped just like their namesakes,
and spaced irregularly on the branches. The flowers and leaves resemble that of
Mesquite, but Mesquite pods do not split when mature, and their thorns are
straight. Acacia is useful as a tea for gastrointestinal inflammation caused by
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and even hangovers, and it has some sedative effect.
Acacia tea is an excellent topical astringent wash with antibacterial and
hemostatic qualities and was used by Native Americans for diaper rash, and for
sores on the backs of their horses. Collect leaves, stems and flowers while
green and dry them thoroughly, then crumble into powder for use as a tea or
topical application to the skin. For tea, brew in a 1:32 ratio of powder to
water. For topical application, prepare in a 1:20 ratio.
cautions:
Because the overall effect of this herb is to provide a soothing
protective coat on skin and mucous membranes, the incidence of undesirable side
effects is minimal. Individual idiosyncratic reactions can occur, and use should
be discontinued.
Always:
Be sure of the identity of the plant before you use it. If a preparation
makes you sick or gives you a rash, don't use it, and throw it away! If your
condition does not improve, see your doctor. Be sure to let your physician know
EVERYTHING that you are taking!

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