>Here you go!
>
>Lincoln, Nebraska, for button-making -after learning
the shells were
>valuable for this purpose. Up until this time the shells
were thrown
>away
>after being opened searching for pearls. "Men from the
Northern
>States,,
>began pouring in, teaching the people to save the shells
and how to boil
>31
>them (to open them). Some were only. shell buyers while
hundreds were
>~~y£
>what they called 'shellers'. It was these men that brought
more
>sophisticated equipment for digging shells and then
the work could be
>carried on the year round.
>Dr. Myers reported, ''as determined by the home banks
and express
>$1,271,000 was paid out for pearling in seven years.
"The run down was
>as follows: paid out for pearls in 1897, $11,000; 1898,
$55,000' 1899,
>$110,000; 1900, $200,000; 1901, $310,000; 1902, $370,000;
1903,
>$215,000 for pearls and shells.
>One of the most intriguing of the pearl stories took
place in the spring
>of 1902. It was then that news reached the streets of
Black Rock that a
>super-pearl had been found on the Julia Dean Bar, located
midway
>between Black Rock and Pocahontas. This bar reached
entirely across
>the river where shellers could wade. The pearl was taken
from a large
>rough shell mussel, known to river people as a mucket,
>by a man. named McCaleb, hence, following the order
>of the river, it was known as the McCaleb pearl. Pearls
at this time
>were
>bringing a good price and men knowledgeable and those
not so
>knowledgeable became pearl buyers. W. 0. Bird, a former
druggist and
>jeweler in Black Rock, was such a buyer. He had an office
on Main
>Street and was one of the more knowledgeable buyers.
A dealer by the
>name of Conner told Mr. Bird about the McCaleb pearl.
He being one of
>the first dealers to see the pearl as he was near the
bar when it was
>found.
>He told Mr. Bird of its size and perfect ball shape.
Since Mr. Bird
>wanted
>the pearl, he and Conner reasoned together and it was
decided that
>Conner would try to make the buy for $1,000 in cash,
that is, if he
>could
>beat a Memphis buyer to the bar. Mr. Conner had in his
dealings with the
>river people made a study of their nature and reactions,
particularly in
>business matters, and believed that with the cash approach,
ten one .
>hundred dollar bills spread out fan shape before McCaleb,
he could get
>i:h1~, t e pear. ! Conner stood in line with waiting
buyers. There were
>five ahead of him 0;)including the one in the shack
but no sign of the
>Memphis buyer. From .
>the other buyers, he learned the price was up to $820.
The buyer emerged
>,p,"'
>from the shack, he had made a few dollars raise and
been refused. The j:
>next two buyers in line stepped aside, saying they could
do no better. i
>There were only two ahead of Conner now with Holt, a
buyer from ,
>Newport, waiting after him. The two in front of Conner
were worried
>and ill-at-ease. One at a time they entered and returned
to leave
>without a
>word. As Conner entered the shack a motor boat landed
and a stranger
>came toward the camp. Conner marked him as the buyer
from Memphis.
>
>Fall 1978
>Inside the shanty, McCaleb, a bronzed knight of the
river, sat by a
>rough
>board table. On the table rested a cigar box filled
with dirty cotton,
>in the
>center lay a handful of clean, white cotton and on this
rested the
>pearl.
>The box cover was closed as Conner had examined the
pearl -this being
>his third trip to the camp. A revolver lay on the table
while two
>shotguns
>were leaning against the wall. An old man, a relative
of McCaleb, stood
>by the table. Conner entered, spoke to McCaleb and his
male companion
>then advanced to the table. In a low tone of voice he
talked to the
>pearler
>a few minutes then from his pocket he took ten crisp
one hundred dollar
>bills and laid them fan-shape on the table. McCaleb
called the older man
>-even the woman came to the rim of light and waited.
They talked a
>few minutes -a hushed uncertain silence followed -McCaleb
nodded,
>they raised the box lid, Conner removed the pearl, placing
it in a
>chamois
>skin bag and put it in the pocket where the thousand
dollars had been.
>He made one request that McCaleb close the box and not
let it be known
>the pearl had been sold until he was "well on his return
trip down the
>river .
> Mr. Bird took the pearl to St. Louis for appraisal
then on to New York
>where he was advised to join a group of dealers in precious
stones on a
>trip to Paris, France, where the pearl was sold and
the people at home
>were told that it became apart of the royal collection.
>What the McCaleb pearl sold for was never known by the
people of
>Black Rock. Mr. Bird returned home, sold all his property
and holdings
>and moved back to his former home in Iowa. He made several
trips back
>Ito Black Rock to greet old friends and stand in reverie
on the bank of
>the
>river that mothered the beautiful pearl.
>Other valuable pearls have been found in Black River
but none of the
>stories so interesting and spell-binding as that just
retold. It is a
>known
>fact that a few of the finer pearls from Black River
became apart of the
>crown jewels of royalty in Asia and Europe.
>
>Button Cutting Becomes A Black Rock Industry
>This has all been an introduction to the all so important
industry to
>those in and around Black Rock for so many years, button-cutting.
>As a result of the interest in pearling and learning
the value of shells
>and for what they were used a button company was formed
in February
>1900 by Dr. Myers, Dr. N. R. Townsend, and H. W. Townsend.
A small
>plant was built at Black Rock. The little factory began
turning out
>blanks
>(rough buttons) cut from shells the following May. This
was the first
>button factory in the south according to Dr. Myers.
However, after
>operating only for a short time, the cutters went on
strike and the
>factory
>closed. The factory was bought and enlarged by a Davenport,
Ohio,
>pearl button company.
>A New York based button company, Chalmers, carried on
the button-
>cutting operation on the river bank at Black Rock for
many years in two
>different locations. First close to the river which
flooded the factory
>sometimes, and later, somewhat farther from the river's
edge and on
>
>
>
>
>--
> "but I remain your affectinate cousin untill
death."
> Thank you again Greatgramdpa Davis for those
words.
> Never dreamed I'd get to use em!