MEASURING INEQUALITY OF LAND:
Gini Index:
Now, from BBS land holding data collected from Naogaon in 1996, we had the following data-
|
|
Number of Holdings surveyed |
Percentage holding |
Owned Area in acres |
Average per capita land |
|
< 0.01 |
139,950 |
31.734838 |
31,202 |
0.2229511 |
|
0.01 – 0.04 |
6,511 |
1.476424 |
1,993 |
0.3060974 |
|
0.05 – 0.49 |
62,964 |
14.277616 |
18,858 |
0.2995045 |
|
0.50 – 0.99 |
53,656 |
12.166949 |
29,408 |
0.5480841 |
|
1.00 – 1.49 |
46,165 |
10.468301 |
45,722 |
0.9904040 |
|
1.50 – 2.49 |
48,950 |
11.099824 |
76,715 |
1.5672114 |
|
2.50 – 7.49 |
69,486 |
15.756534 |
1244,169 |
17.9053191 |
|
7.50 + |
13,316 |
3.019515 |
153,303 |
11.5126915 |
|
|
|
100 % |
|
33.35226 |
G = 1 +
-
( 17.9053191 + 2*11.5126915 + 3*1.5672114 + 4*0.9904040 +
5*0.5480841 + 6*0.3060974 + 7* 0.2995045 + 8*0.2229511 )
= 1 +
-
(58.0511)
= 1 + 0.125 - 0.4351361
= 0.6898639
Lorenz Ratio:
Now, from BBS holding data collected from Naogaon in 1996, we had the following data-
|
|
Number of Holdings surveyed |
Percentage holding |
Owned Area in acres |
Percent share of aggregate land |
Cumulative percent share aggregate land (Q) |
|
P * ( |
|
< 0.01 |
139,950 |
31.734838 |
31,202 |
1.9484566 |
1.948457 |
1.948457 |
61.833955 |
|
0.01 – 0.04 |
6,511 |
1.476424 |
1,993 |
0.1244559 |
2.072913 |
4.021369 |
5.937246 |
|
0.05 – 0.49 |
62,964 |
14.277616 |
18,858 |
1.1776167 |
3.250529 |
5.323442 |
76.006057 |
|
0.50 – 0.99 |
53,656 |
12.166949 |
29,408 |
1.8364276 |
5.086957 |
8.337486 |
101.441764 |
|
1.00 – 1.49 |
46,165 |
10.468301 |
45,722 |
2.8551803 |
7.942137 |
13.029094 |
136.392482 |
|
1.50 – 2.49 |
48,950 |
11.099824 |
76,715 |
4.7905856 |
12.732723 |
20.674860 |
229.487295 |
|
2.50 – 7.49 |
69,486 |
15.756534 |
1244,169 |
77.694037 |
90.426760 |
103.15948 |
1625.43589 |
|
7.50 + |
13,316 |
3.019515 |
153,303 |
9.5732404 |
100 |
190.42676 |
574.996424 |
|
|
|
100 % |
|
|
|
|
2811.531 |
Now, LR = 1 -
(61.833955 + 5.937246 + 76.006057 + 101.441764 + 136.392482 +
229.487295 + 1625.435893 + 574.996424)
= 1 -
(2811.531)
= 0.7188469
Atkinson Measure of Inequality:
Now, from BBS holding data collected from Naogaon in 1996, we had the following data-
|
|
Number of Holdings surveyed |
Percentage holding |
Owned Area in acres |
|
|
|
< 0.01 |
139,950 |
31.734838 |
31,202 |
0.05347788 |
349.66452994 |
|
0.01 – 0.04 |
6,511 |
1.476424 |
1,993 |
0.07342167 |
185.50321134 |
|
0.05 – 0.49 |
62,964 |
14.277616 |
18,858 |
0.07342167 |
193.75994241 |
|
0.50 – 0.99 |
53,656 |
12.166949 |
29,408 |
0.13146552 |
57.85970916 |
|
1.00 – 1.49 |
46,165 |
10.468301 |
45,722 |
0.23756205 |
17.71927222 |
|
1.50 – 2.49 |
48,950 |
11.099824 |
76,715 |
0.37591727 |
7.07645016 |
|
2.50 – 7.49 |
69,486 |
15.756534 |
1244,169 |
4.29483758 |
0.05421338 |
|
7.50 + |
13,316 |
3.019515 |
153,303 |
2.76147775 |
0.13113448 |
|
|
|
100 % |
|
|
811.7685 |
= 1 -
for
= 3
= 1 - 0.09927249
= 0.9007275
Similarly,
= 0.7867666 for
= 1.25
= 0.8276605 for
= 1.50
= 0.8529692 for
= 1.75
= 0.8695159 for
= 2.00
= 0.8809816 for
= 2.25
= 0.8893473 for
= 2.50
= 0.8957148 for
= 2.75
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This web-site is maintained by - Mohammad
Ehsanul Karim
Institute of Statistical Research and Training University of Dhaka, Dhaka -1000, Bangladesh
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