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Arsenic: Some 80 million
people of Bangladesh are now at risk of Arsenic contamination. This was revealed
from the latest survey jointly conducted by DCH and SOES. After analyzing the
data, experts opined that groundwater Arsenic contamination and sufferings of
peoples in Bangladesh may be the biggest Arsenic calamity in the world. However,
after testing the water of tube-wells of several districts, the survey did not
found alarming level of Arsenic. Arsenic was found less than 0.01 mg/l in these
samples. These districts can be considered as completely safe from Arsenic
pollution. One of these 8 districts is Naogaon. The Public Health Engineering
Department of the Government of Bangladesh examined of tube well water samples
in some southern districts and concluded that Naogaon is one of the
"Contamination Free Districts". On the contrary, examinimg various areas, BAMWSP
targeted some areas of bangladesh as Arsenic Prone Upazilas where Porsha of
Naogaon had 28th place as in Phase 1 and 2, and Manda of Naogaon had 95th place
as in Phase 3. According to some experts, the percentage of arsenic-affected
tubewells is between 20 and 40 in Naogaon district. Proshika located
Naogaon as one of the least
affected district (2%). "Even in areas of low arsenic concentrations,
there are some 'hot spots' where a cluster of wells with unusually high
concentrations of arsenic exist. Such 'hot spots' are dispersed but most
noticeable in northern Bangladesh. We investigated one such 'hot spot' in Chapai
Nawabganj and estimated that it was about five kilometers by four kilometers in
extent'', the study said.
Flood:
Further to heavy rainfall in West Bangal and
water flow from the upper catchment areas of India, flood waters enters
Bangladesh in last quartrs of about each year. Flood waters spread to deeper in
Bangladesh over Naogaon. The affected population can be divided into two
categories; those remaining in flooded areas and those who have sought refuge
in shelters established by the local community, private individuals, the local
administration and NGOs. A few deaths have been reported each year. Millions
of people are believed to have been affected by the floods in affected
districts. Very few boats were available locally for relief and rescue
operations, since major rivers in the area are rare. This shortage of vessels
has in part been offset by the use of army and navy boats, and by the arrival of
boats from neighbouring districts, but these still fall short of requirements.
As floodwaters begin to recede the use of boats will be restricted and
possibilities for transport will be further curtailed. It is therefore
essential that relief supplies be delivered to affected areas before
communications become more difficult. Large numbers of tube wells have been
inundated and may need to be resunk, and there has been widespread arsenic
contamination. 80 to 90% of houses in the area are built of mud, which is
unlikely to have withstood the onslaught of the floods. Most of these houses
will have to be reconstructed. Rice due to be harvested in November has been
seriously affected by the floods. Other crops severely affected and
destroyed. Tons of husked rice and vegetable crops have been lost. Poultry and
goats were washed away by the sudden floods. Larger animals usually survived
the floods, but families are selling their livestock for much-needed cash as
fodder is scarce in the shelters, and animal theft rife. The Ministry of
Disaster Management and Relief (MDMR) has so far has been allocating cash and
rice to this affected district Naogaon.
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