The motor on your personal watercraft is a
high-performance engine. Unlike a car, these motors are run at their highest RPM
for long periods of time. After all, when was the last time you ran your car's
engine at 6000+ RPM for several minutes straight? PWC motors require more care
to keep them running at peak efficiency.
Break-in MUST be done as the first thing when you buy your watercraft! If you've
already ridden your watercraft for a couple hours, it's too late to do a proper
break-in. All the same, if it's too late for your watercraft, read this anyway
as a reference for when you buy your next watercraft!
The following break-in procedure was an article at the
Personal Watercraft After Market Reviews
website.
The Time To Break In by Kurt Knollenberg
OK, you have just put out over $x thousand dollars for this years boat of your
dreams and can't wait to go out and prove to all your buddies that you have
indeed purchased "the baddest mother on the lake."
STOP!!!!!! Hold on there cowboy! Would you like your new wondercraft to perform
at its top level? Would you like it to do so for an extended period of time??
Proper break-in procedures will help you achieve these goals.
A few years ago I was lucky enough to spend some time with one of the test
riders for a certain leading watercraft manufacturer. While at dinner one night
after a day of testing and racing at the World Finals we got into a heated
discussion of what makes one stock boat run so much better and more trouble free
than an identical model. One of his statements to me was that proper break-in
could make a world of difference! His company had paid eight test riders to go
out and break-in numerous identical craft, they did this for eight hours a day
for several weeks. Some of their findings regarding performance were very
enlightening and I thought I would share them with you now.
Initial set up:
Your machine was put together on an assembly line by competent workers who are
human, but it is always a good idea to go over your new craft and look for
obvious errors (oil lines loose? Engine mount bolts tight?) before you hit the
water for the first time.
Tools for a proper break-in session:
Owners manual, spark plug wrench, extra spark plugs (# of cylinders times two),
a comfortable chair and a good long book.
Break-In:
One of the most important aspects of proper break-in is cooling off time, after
each of the steps be sure to let your craft cool all the way down till you can
feel that the motor has returned to ambient temperature. This cooling off period
allows all the new parts that are wearing in together a time to contract to
their "natural" state. By doing this, your engines' separate components are
allowed to mesh gradually rather than being forced into complying with all the
stresses of their new environment (sounds like moving a pet into a new house
?!). Many top engine builders prefer this gradual process.
Stage one:
Back your trailer into the water somewhere that you can leave it for twenty or
thirty minutes without obstructing others from water access. In other words do
not do this at your local boat ramp! Do not be a "Ramp Retard"! With your craft
securely tied to the trailer and the pump firmly in the water and well above any
possible debris start your new machine and turn the idle up to a strong fast
idle. Let your machine run this way for 15 minutes. Remove the boat from the
trailer and let it sit in the water while you park the trailer and unload all
your stuff from your tow vehicle. Get out the owners manual and read it all the
way through twice! By now the boat should be cooling down fairly well. Get out
your good book and enjoy!! Relax and dream of what the upcoming season has in
store for you, when you have achieved a Zen-like trance feel the engine again
and see if it has cooled all the way down.
Stage two:
Put on your life vest and take your craft into at least knee deep water, push up
and down vigorously on the rear of it to clear any possible debris from the pump
and intake grate. Now comes the part where that Zen-like patience and good sense
come in to play. Start the boat (after returning the idle to normal position)
and proceed slowly out into the waterway, do not get the boat up on a plane yet!
Use only enough throttle to start to break plane and then back off. Repeat this
over and over again until you have been running for about twenty minutes, when
you have reached the twenty minute mark get out that book and relax!! I am sure
you know what to do next...Relax some more, only when the engine has returned to
ambient temperature should you proceed.
Stage three:
By now your boat has cooled all the way down right?! Put back on your pfd and
ride it at just over a quarter throttle setting and
vary the rpm's up and
down.. Do this for an additional twenty minutes or
so.
Stage four:
Have you finished that book yet? If you have, then your boat must be cooled off
and eagerly waiting for you to go to step four! Take the boat out and go up and
down the rpm range up to but not over half throttle. Do this for twenty minutes
and....you guessed it let it cool off again!!!!!
Stage five:
Take your completely cooled off boat out one more time and go up and down the
rpm range up to three quarters throttle with an occasional blast up to full
throttle (not over three seconds). Ride this way for thirty minutes and once
again let the craft cool down one final time. By this time you should need to
put in some fuel, I suggest adding just a couple of ounces of extra oil to your
second tankfull.
Stage six:
Go out and have a ball! I encourage you to have some fun with some full throttle
blasts but don't hit the buoy course yet or engage in repeated hard turns. Take
it a little easy until you have finished the second tank of fuel and "Ta-Da!"
You have broken your machine in as well as it can be broken in and are ready to
enjoy numerous days of bliss on the water!!
Prologue:
Since you have already read your manual a couple of times you now are aware of
the recommended service intervals and procedures. It is a good idea to keep some
sort of track of the number of hours you put on the machine so that your regular
services are done at the appropriate time.