To your engine, nitrous is simply a more convenient
form of natural air. Since an engine is only interested
in the oxygen contained in that air, nitrous provides a
simple tool for manipulating how much oxygen is packed in
with the air. Nitrous oxide is a mixture of two nitrogen
atoms and one oxygen atom, chemically bound together to
form an N2O molecule. The nitrogen is actually an inert
element that won’t burn by itself. The power created with
a nitrous oxide system comes from the additional fuel it
sprays, along with the extra oxygen it brings. If you left
the additional fuel out of the equation, the nitrous oxide
would just speed up the rate at which your engine normally
burns its fuel and that would lead to a catastrophic
failure. Since nitrous really just allows your engine to
burn a greater quantity of fuel and oxygen in the same
time period, you’re able to add tremendous power without
making radical changes.
There’s no trick to using nitrous oxide. It’s
really no different than if you were to install a blower
or turbo, or to simply swap on a better breathing intake
manifold and carburetor. In fact, your engine will run
like it’s on steroids, because it’ll be burning an amount
of fuel and air that only a much bigger engine normally
could. Understand that the air we live in is made up of
around 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases (at
sea level). Nitrous oxide is formed by combining two of
the major elements of earth’s natural atmosphere into an
easily injectable mixture to burn extra fuel. It’s only
when you don’t inject the proper mixture of fuel and
nitrous oxide together that you run into serious trouble.
Unfortunately, as with all power adders, there’s a
practical limit to how much you can run into before you
reach critical mass and self-destruct.
The important thing to remember when running
nitrous oxide is that too much is NOT a good thing, and
small amounts of the stuff can go a long way.
For more information see the November 2001 issue of Super Chevy.