An altar should have the following tools upon it:
1. Two candles,
perferably one white and one black for balance;
2. a pentacle, either made
in wood or some other substance...this is necessary to concecrate tools
upon;
3. an athame, sacred knife for cerimonial use;
4. a white handled
knife for cutting branches, herbs, etc...;
5. either a cauldron or a small
earthen bowl for mixing things;
6. a bowl of water, a bowl of salt;
7.
incense holder and incense;
Those are basic tools...some people use bells, for ringing in the ritual
and ringing out the ritual. Some have statues of the gods on their altar
or other representations of the gods (horn for god, chalice for female,
etc.), and some have more candles, colors representing the work they wish
to do. You can also have other things on your altar...i have many stones
and crystals on mine, seashells, fresh flowers, a picture of a dear friend
of mine, feathers, trinkets from my past, poems written to the gods, my
Book of Shadows, etc
You can pretty much make your altar be whatever you wish it to be. It is
afterall your altar and your working space.
As for Altar Devotion and Sacred Space, there are numerous ways to do
this...Scott Cunningham has a lovely dedication ceremony for your altar in
Living Wicca, and i believe that Silver RavenWolf has one in To Ride A
Silver Broomstick also.
When i was in search for my sacred INDOOR space, i took several things into
consideration: First i needed a space that wouldnt be disturbed in case i
was doing a spell that needed to be left for several days; next i needed a
space that felt right..the energy level had to be just right as did the
spiritual connection to the gods; and finally i needed a space that wasnt
too bright incase i wanted to preform rituals during the day...a little
sunlight, but not flooded by it. As for my sacred OUTSIDE space, i found
a lovely clearing near a stream that was virtually uninhabitated...just an
occassional fisherman or hunter....but not often enough...PRIVACY is the
the key word. Dont forget to cleanse the space...this is done with a
broom..sweeping al the negative aspects away from the space, then you
further cleanse it using the
elements...water...earth(salt)...fire(candles)...and air(incense)...i did
mine like i was concencrating the space.
To do an Altar devotion...well ...when i did mine, i created my own
ritual...so not everyone will do this the same....but here is what i did.
I began by finding a special table, one that called out to me.i then
cleaned it thoroughly and as i did so i asked the god/ess to bless the
table that it be used for the purpose of honoring them. I did this with
every object i obtained for my altar...the black velvet cloth that covers
it, the brass candle holders, the earthenware bowls for holding water, salt
and the larger one for mixing things; the incense holder, etc.....and then
with the tools themselves...the candles, athame, pentacle, etc...i
concecrated them with salt, water, fire and smoke and then dedicated them
to the god/ess. After all of my tools had been concecrated and dedicated,
i did a ritual to devote all my workings for the good of others and for the
honor of the god/ess. Most of my rituals are self-written and express how
i feel for the god/ess and all that they do for me.
As for a censor, it is a tool that one uses to put incense in ...these are
usually hanging censors and use charcol blocks and powder incense...you can
look at web sites that have items for sale and find censors to get an idea
of what they look like..but anything can be used as a censor...just as long
as it is fire-safe.
An image of the goddess can be anything form a statue, to seashells,
chalices, bowls, certain stones, anything that symbolizes the womb or
motherhood can be an image of the goddess.
To CHARGE things....this is usually done under a full moon. Set the items
outside under a full moon and they will "charge up". Also, one can say a
chant to the god/ess concerning the items to help enduce more power into
them. There is also a way to draw down the moon to give objects more
power. This ritual can be find in various books.
Well i hope that some of this has helped you. If anyone has something to
add to this...please do...all input is welcome.