Bibliography
Azrin, N.H., Hake, D.F., Holz, W.C., & Hutchinson, R.R. (1965). Elicitation of aggression by a physical blow. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 8, 55-57.
Baumrind, D. (2001). Does Causally Relevant Research Support a Blanket Injunction Against Disciplinary Spanking by Parents? Retrieved December 1, 2003, from University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Human Development Web site: http://ihd.berkeley.edu/baumrindpaper.pdf
Coie, J.D., & Dodge, K.A. (1998). Aggression and antisocial behavior. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) & N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3 Social, emotional, and personality developmental (5th ed. pp. 779-862). New York: Wiley.
Deater-Deckard, K., Dodge, K.A., Bates, J.E., & Pettit, G.S. (1996). Physical Discipline Among African American and European American Mothers: Links to Children's Externalizing Behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 32, 6, 1065-1072. Retrieved November 22, 2003, from PsycARTICLES database.
Durrant, J.E. (1996). The Swedish Ban on Corporal Punishment: Its History and Effects. Retrieved on December 10, 2003, from http://www.nospank.net/durrant.htm
Evaluating the success of Sweden's corporal punishment ban. (n.d.). Retrieved on December 10, 2003, from http://www.epochnz.org.nz/newsletter/6/sweden.shtml
Garbarino, J. (1977). The human ecology of child maltreatment: A conceptual model for research. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 39, 721-735.
Gershoff, E.T. (2002). Corporal Punishment by Parents and Associated Child Behaviors and Experiences: A Meta-Analytic and Theoretical Review. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 4, 539-579. Retrieved November 22, 2003, from PsycARTICLES database.
Grusec, J.E. (1983). The internalization of altruistic dispositions: A cognitive analysis. In E.T. Higgins, D.N. Ruble, & W.W. Hartup (Eds.), Social cognition and social development (275-293). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gunnoe, M.L., & Mariner, C.L. (1997). Toward a developmental-contextual model of the effects of parental spanking on children's aggression. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 151, 768-775.
Haapasalo, J. & Tremblay, R. E. (1994). Physically Aggressive Boys From Ages 6 to 12: Family Background, Parenting Behavior, and Prediction of Delinquency. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 5, 1044-1052. Retrieved November 22, 2003, from PsycARTICLES database.
Hoffman, M.L. (1983). Affective and cognitive processes in moral internalization. In E.T. Higgins, D.N. Ruble, & W.W. Hartup (Eds.), Social cognition and social development (236-274). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Larzelere, R.E., & Merenda, J.A. (1994). The effectiveness of parental discipline for toddler misbehavior at different levels of child distress. Family Relations, 43, 480-488.
Larzelere, R.E. (1996). A review of the outcomes of parental use of nonabusive or customary physical punishment. Pediatrics, 98, 824-828.
Larzelere, R.E., Sather, P.R., Schneider, W.N., Larson, D.B., & Pike, P.L. (1998b). Punishment enhances reasoning's effectiveness as a disciplinary response to toddlers. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 388-403.
Larzelere, R.E. (2000). Child Outcomes of Nonabusive and Customary Physical Punishment by Parents: An Updated Literature Review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 3, 4, 199-221.
Lyons, J.S. & Larzelere, R.E. (1996). Where is Evidence That Non-Abusive Corporal Punishment Increases Aggression? Retrieved on December 1, 2003, from Biola University Web site: http://people.biola.edu/faculty/paulp/sweden.html
McLoyd, V.C., Jayaratne, T.E., Ceballo, R., Borquez, J. (1994). Unemployment and work interruption among African American single-mothers: Effects on parenting and adolescent socioemotional functioning. Child Development,65, 562-589.
Newsom, C. Flavell, J.E., & Rincover, A. (1983). The side effects of punishment. In S. Axelrod & J. Apsche (Eds.), The effects of punishment on human behavior (pp. 285-316). New York: Academic Press.
Physical Punishment: What makes it more or less harmful? (n.d.). Retrieved December 1, 2003, from http://www.iay.org/youth_update/abstractsvol16no1.html#physical%20punishment
Simons, R.L., Lin, K.-H., & Gordon, L.C. (1998). Socialization in the family of origin and male dating violence: A prospective study. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 467-478.
Straus, M.A., Sugarman, D.B., & Giles-Sims, J. (1997). Spanking by Parents and Subsequent Antisocial Behavior of Children. Retrieved December 11, 2003, from University of New Hampshire, Family Research Laboratory Web site: http://www.unh.edu/frl/cp24art.htm
Vissing, Y.M., Straus, M.A., Gelles, R.J., & Harrop, J.W. (1991). verbal aggression by parents and psychosocial problems of children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 15, 223-238.
Wilson, J.Q., & Herrnstein, R.J. (1985). Crime and human nature. New York: Simon & Schuster.