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Differentials / Lockers / R&P Gears
Overview
The front differential is currently stock.  Something will change in the next year.  Either an ARB up front or a bigger task and much more $$$, a Dana 44 with ARB locker.

The rear axles and housing are stock.  The differential is a ARB Air Locker.  This was installed in 1990 and although I've had problem with the air compressor, the locker itself has proven to be reliable and strong.  See the Engine Compartment page for information about the air compressor mounting.

ARB Air Locker
An ARB Air Locker functions in two modes.  One, as a open differential; and two, as a locker.  In reality, when "locked" it performs more like a spooler:  Both wheels turn at the same rate.  It does not matter if you are turning the vehicle, plowing through mud or snow, or have one wheel completely off the ground.

There are two steps to operate the Air Locker.  The first switch turns on the air compressor.  It makes a loud growl as a small container is filled with compressed air.  The second switch operates a valve that allows the compressed air to flow through a narrow tube and into the differential.  The compressed air pushes a sleeve that locks the two axles together as one.  At that point, you go and go and go.  Once your stuck, your really screwed!

Since the air locker operates as a open differential when on the road, handling characteristics of the truck are not affected.  But once you lock it, things can get a little strange and fun at times!  The vehicle will want to steer itself, especially through something like mud or snow.  Try doing a donut in the snow with the locker on!  Instead of a big donut, you can get the vehicle spinning in a complete circle with the axis of the circle right through the middle of the truck. 

10-2-2001
Should your ARB start leaking air, as mine did after 11 1/4 years, I recommend these parts to rebuild it.  Primarily all you need is the o-rings.  I added a new gasket for the rear diff too.  I ordered this from AC :
 
1-  Seal Housing  ($44.50)
2-  O-rings  ($2.00/each)
2-  O-ring  ($1.00/each)
1-  Packing cover  ($4.00)


 

Ring & Pinion Gears
The same time the engine was rebuilt, the front and rear ring & pinion gears were changed.  Originally the truck came with 215 size tires and 4.10 ring & pinion gears.  Currently, 32 x 11.5 r15 size tires with 5.143 ring and pinion gears are on the truck.  The original steel wheels were swapped for the much nicer alloy wheels (size 15x7 JJ) found on the Hardbody SE or Pathfinder SE with the Sports Package.  It took over a year to find these off a wrecked Pathfinder from a automobile recycling center (junk yard).  Parts of the wheels were sand blasted and any gashes filled in with aluminum pipe repair.  They were then repainted the original color.
I currently run 5.143 Ring & Pinion gears with 32x11.50 tires on 7x15 Nissan alloy wheels.

Incase anyone is interested, this is what you would see if you run 32" tires on 15x7 wheels with 5.143 R&P gears.  The column on the far left is actual MPH determined with a GPS.  The numbers found in ( ) is what the speedometer reads.  To further throw everything off, my truck came new with 215 tires and that would be what the speedometer was calibrated for.  There is room for a little error as I had to do this quickly and didn't repeat the tests.

  Gear:   3  4  5  
mph          
35   3100(41) 2000(42)     
45      2700(51)    
55     3200(60) 2800(61)  
65     3750(74) 3300(73)  
5.143 R&P with 32" tires showing RPM


The chart below is not official.  I was unable to find an official Nissan chart recommending specific Ring&Pinion gears to keep your truck or Pathfinder with the overall factory gear ratio.  I run a low ratio to 4'wheel out West and rock crawl.  Still wish I was geared lower!

TIRE HEIGHT RING & PINION 5TH GEAR RPMS  
215 4.375    
225 4.375    
235 4.375    
29" 4.375    
30" 4.375    
31" 4.625    
32" 4.625    
33" 4.875    
34" 4.875 / 5.143    
35" 5.143    

R200A Differential Housing - Ring & Pinion Sets

Ring & Pinion Ratio Part Number Cost
4.875 38100-F5700 approx $550
5.143 38100-F5800 approx $550

H233B Differential Housing - Ring & Pinion Sets

4.875 38100-S9600 approx $550
5.143 38100-S9710 approx $550