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Teachers at Fairview

1893-1907


"It was common for a country teacher to change schools each term. The source of this practice is a mystery, but it may have been rooted in the farmers' fear that a teacher might build up alliances with some families and not others and so disturb the district if she were to continue overlong in one school."
(Wayne E. Fuller, "Everybody's Business: The Midwestern One-Room School," Timeline, September-October 1993, p. 41)


There exists a complete record of the teachers at Fairview from 1893 to 1907 in school registers and district clerk's record books. Here is a list of twenty teachers with their approximate ages and their terms of service:

  Teacher Age Terms at Fairview Certificates
T1 Laura Etta Sears 18 Spring 1893, Fall 1893, Jan. 1894 2nd grade
T2 Dora C. Myers 19 Spring 1894 2nd grade
T3 Olive Jane Owen 18 Fall 1894 3rd grade
T4 James Watson Abbott 34 Winter 1894/5, Spring 1895, Fall 1895 1st grade
T5 George Franklin King 22 Spring 1896, Fall 1897 3rd/2nd grade
T6 Dixie Ernest Purvance 20 Fall 1896, Fall 1898 3rd/2nd grade
T7 Nellie Elizabeth Currin 21 Spring 1897 2nd grade
T8 Katie L. Cartwright 19 Spring 1898 State
T9 David Winfield Bennett 18 Spring 1899 3rd grade
T10 Ada Mary Smith 20 Fall 1899, Spring 1900, Spring 1902 2nd/1st grade
T11 Lewis William D. McKeel 32 Fall 1900 1st grade
T12 William E. McQueen 31 Fall 1901 State
T13 Mary Emma Damewood 38 Spring 1903 State
T14 John Wm. Henry Jones 25 Spring 1904, Fall 1904 2nd grade
T15 Laurita [Laura] Landess 22 April 1905 ---
T16 Lorene Maude Gallogly 20 May 1905 2nd grade
T17 Elizabeth M. Gallogly 18 June 1905, Oct. 1905 3rd grade
T18 Cora Myrtle Purvance 22 Fall 1905 3rd grade
T19 Francis R. Dugan 21 Spring 1906, Fall 1906 Temp/2nd grade
T20 Maude I. Simons 25 Spring 1907 Temporary

Sources: school registers (1893-1907), district clerk's record books (1895-1907), local news articles (1894-1903).


Apparently no school was taught at Fairview in Spring 1901, Fall 1902, and Fall 1903. In May 1901 the VanSchoiack children enrolled at Dorena School. (CG Leader, May 17, 1901, "Dorena") Also, an early term was taught at Fairview in Fall 1901 (from August to September) so that Bessie Patten attended school in the Shields district the next month. (CG Leader, Oct. 25, 1901, "Mosby Creek")

The names of the teachers are color-coded to show their marital status: green for "married," maroon for "later married", and blue for "never married." Of the twenty teachers, only three were married when they taught at Fairview. Ernest Purvance and Nellie Currin later married each other, while Lewis McKeel (a widower) later married Sarah Hickey who had attended Fairview as a student, and Frances Dugan later married Fred Patten who also had been a Fairview student. Six of the teachers never married.

For several of the teachers, Fairview was their first school teaching assignment. From available records, this would seem to have been the case for Laura Sears, Dora Myers, Olive Owen, Ernest Purvance, and Winfield Bennett, if not others. Those with extensive teaching experience, like J.W. Abbott and Emma Damewood, were the exception.

Biographical Sketches


T1. Laura Etta Sears (1874-1898)

Laura Etta Sears, born August 29, 1874 near Cottage Grove, Oregon, was the daughter of George Thomas Sears (1844-1911) and Sarah Ann Wallace (1844-1929). George Sears came from Arkansas to Oregon in 1852 with his family (Carroll J. Sears was his father). Sarah Wallace arrived in 1865 from Missouri via California. Laura's parents were married in 1870. Laura was their first child; she had a younger brother named George Ralph Sears (1882-1966).

Laura Sears taught seven months at Fairview. She was paid $35 a month to teach approximately 25 students ranging in age from 5 to 16 years old. Absences were frequent (about 30%), especially among the youngest and oldest students. Laura reported only one case of corporal punishment. The school directors made six visits, the county superintendent none.

Laura married Sherman Stockton Morse on November 28, 1895 at her father's house. Their marriage was cut short by Laura's death in 1898. According to her obituary: "[Laura] died at Creswell, Oregon May 16, 1898 of heart failure, aged 24 years. The death of Mrs. Morss was very sudden and totally unexpected. She had been in her usual health and was found dead in the garden by her husband on his return from work. The deceased was a daughter of George Sears of Walker." Laura was buried at Walker Cemetery.

Sources:
Federal Census, Lane Co., Oregon, 1880 (George Sears family)
Marriage Records, Lane Co., Oregon, Book 8, p. 264 (Laura)
Walker Cemetery, Walker, Oregon (Grave marker in family plot)
Eugene Daily Guard, 5-17-1898, p. 1 (Laura's obituary)
Cottage Grove Sentinel, 3-7-1929 (Mother's obituary)
Illustrated History of Lane County, Oregon, p. 496 (George Sears)


T2. Dora C. Myers (1874-1902)

Dora C. Myers, born in November, 1874 in Nebraska, was the daughter of Elijah A. Myers (1842-1923) and Cordelia Amanda _____ (1854-1927). Elijah, born in New Jersey, served with the Pennsylvania volunteers (Co. A, 52nd) during the Civil War. According to his obituary: "He joined the Army under General McClellan in 1862 at the age of 18, served two years and was disabled and sent home to his parents in Pennsylvania; returned to his regiment and was again disabled...." He met and married Cordelia, a native of Iowa, between 1871 and 1873. On their way further west, Dora's family first moved to Rockerville, Dakota Territory (now South Dakota) by 1880 where her father was a placerminer, then to Washington by 1881, and to Westport, California by 1886. They arrived in the Cottage Grove, Oregon area sometime before December, 1890 when a wedding took place at her father's house and Dora was one of the witnesses. In July, 1892 her father appears in mining records as a partner with Joe Cole and Scott Chrisman in the "Rattler" claim, Bohemia Mining District. Dora had one sister, Amanda "Mattie" E. [Satterwhite] (1876-1961), and three brothers, Walter Andrew (1879-1951), Charles F. (1881-1920), and Clyde Cedric (1886-after 1942). One other sibling died before 1900.

Dora Myers taught a three-month Spring term at Fairview in 1894. The Hickey children began attending during her stay. The school register shows daily attendance of about 25 students for the first two months; after "Decoration Day" attendance fell to about 15 students. In a column labeled "deportment" students were evaluated on their behavior at the end of each month and for the term, with scores from 70 to 97. The school register also listed the branches (subjects) taught to each student. In addition to the main branches or reading, spelling, writing, and arithmetic, several students were also taught geography (14) and grammer (7), while a few received instruction in history (4), mental arithmetic (3), and physiology (1).

The following Spring she taught at Latham, and a year later her name is mentioned in the "Mosby Creek" items of the local newspaper: "Our school is progressing nicely under the management of Miss Dora Myers." While she probably taught at still other area schools, by the 1900 census (taken in June) she was living with her parents in La Grande, Oregon, listed as a school teacher. Less than two years later, on January 7, 1902, Dora died "at the home of her parents." The cause of death was not given. Shortly after, the rest of her family moved to Portland, Oregon, then by 1907 to Leavenworth, Washington.

Sources:
Federal Census, Pennington Co., South Dakota, 1880 (E.A. Myers family, birthplaces)
Federal Census, Union Co., Oregon, 1900 (E.A. Myers family, birthplaces)
Federal Census, Chelan Co., Washington, 1910 (E.A. Myers family)
Portland, Oregon Directories, 1901-1906 (Myers, Satterwhite)
Leavenworth, Washington Directory, 1907 (Myers, Satterwhite)
Marriage Records, Lane Co., Oregon, Book 7, p. 124 (Dora as witness)
Mining Records, Lane Co., Oregon, Book 8, p. 485-6 (E.A. Myers)
Cottage Grove Echo-Leader, 1-12-1895, 3-30-1895, 4-6-1895 (Latham)
Cottage Grove Echo-Leader, 4-25-1896 (Mosby Creek items)
La Grande Morning Observor, 1-8-1902 (Dora's death reported)
Leavenworth Echo, 3-23-1923, 5-6-1927 (Parents' obituaries)
U.S. World War I Draft Registration Cards (Full names of Walter, Clyde, and Cordelia)
U.S. World War II Draft Registration Card, 4th Registration 1942 (Birthplace of Clyde)
Washington Death Index (Elijah and Cordelia Myers, William Satterwhite)
North Road Cemetery, Leavenworth, Washington (Myers, Satterwhite)


T3. Olive Jane Owen (1874-1944)

Olive Jane "Ollie" Owen, born December 16, 1874 (probably) in Linn County, Oregon, was the daughter of Robert S. Owen (1833-between 1900/1905) and Amelia "Millie" Newman (1851-1918). Robert Owen, born in Virginia, served in the Pennsylvania infantry (Co. K, 65th) at the close of the Civil War, and suffered from "lung disease and catarrh of the head" as a result. He came to Oregon sometime before 1873, when he married Millie Newman in Linn County. Millie's father Henry Newman brought his family from Adams Co., Ohio to Clarksville, Iowa by 1860 and to Oregon by 1870.

Olive Owen's obituary claimed that she was "a life-long resident of Lane County." However, from deed records, it would appear that the Owen family moved to Lane County about 1886 and settled in the Cottage Grove area. By 1894 their residence is given as Bluff, located between Star and Wildwood. Olive had one sister, Mary Dee [Munroe] (1884-1972), and four brothers, Edward Forest (1876-1941), Lynden D. (1879-1919), Thomas Clifton (1881-1902), and Robert Glenn (1893-after 1942).

Olive Owen taught the Fall term at Fairview in 1894. Several of the older boys did not start attending until the second month (i.e., middle of October). By the third month attendance was again up to about 25 students. On December 15 the local newspaper reported: "Miss Ollie Owen will finish her term of school at Fair View this week. She may teach one month more before she returns home." [Instead James Abbott was hired for the next month.]

In 1900 Olive was a school teacher in Myrtle Creek, Oregon. She lived there with her parents and siblings. Olive later taught at Star School (1905) near her home. In 1910 she was living with her brother's family near Portland. By 1918 she had moved to Eugene. She was postmistress at Signal from 1927 to 1938, when the post office there was discontinued. About that time Olive returned to Eugene where she died at the hospital October 11, 1944. She was buried at Pioneer Cemetery in the Owen family plot.

Sources:
Federal Census, Adams Co., Ohio, 1850 (Newman family)
Federal Census, Butler Co., Iowa, 1860 (Newman family, name Amelia)
Marriage Records, Linn Co., Oregon, Book D, p. 90 (R.S. Owen and Millie Newman)
Federal Census, Linn Co., Oregon, 1880 (Robert S. Owen family)
Deeds, Linn Co., Oregon, Book 30, p. 63 (Residence in Lane County, 1886)
Federal Census, Lane Co., Oregon, 1890 Veterans (Robert S. Owen)
Deeds, Lane Co., Oregon, Book 25, p. 596 (Purchase of land near Star, 1891)
Cottage Grove Echo-Leader, 12-15-1894 (Fairview); cf. 2-9-1895, 3-9-1895, 2-22-1896
Federal Census, Douglas Co., Oregon, 1900 (Residence at Myrtle Creek, occupation)
Cottage Grove Leader, 7-29-1904, 1-14-1905, 6-24-1905 (Resides and teaches at Star)
State Census, Lane Co., Oregon, 1905 (Millie Owen [widow] family)
Federal Census, Lane Co., Oregon, 1910 (Residence with brother Edward)
U.S. World War I Draft Registration Cards (Full names of Edward and Robert)
Probate Records, Lane Co., Oregon, case no. 7312 (Millie A. Owen estate)
Eugene Register-Guard, 11-6-1918 (Mother's obituary), 10-11-1944 (Olive's obituary)
Lane County Historian, vol. 13, p. 44 (Postmistress at Signal)
U.S. World War II Draft Registration Card, 4th Registration 1942 (Robert)
Oregon Death Index, 1903-1998 (Edward)
Social Security Death Index (Mary Munroe)
Ancestry One World Tree, submitted family record (Full names of Olive, Mary, and Thomas)


T4. James Watson Abbott (1860-after 1910)

James Watson Abbott, born in February of 1860 in Athens Co., Ohio, was the son of John Abbott (1822-1889) and Mahala Brown (1826-1875). As a young man he went by his middle name Watson. He began his teaching career in Ohio: the 1880 census lists him as a school teacher in Meigs Co., Ohio. He married Anna (or Annie) Becker Nov. 19, 1884 in Plymouth Co., Iowa. She was born in August of 1866 (year estimated) in Galena, Jo Daviess Co., Illinois, the daughter of Fredoline Becker (1829-1909) and Kathrina Hefty (1831-1886), immigrants from Switzerland.

For several years following their marriage James taught in nearby schools, first in Nobles Co., Minnesota, then in Lyon Co., Iowa. As late as 1893 he was principal in George, Lyon Co., Iowa. During this period four children were born to them, but only these three survived infancy: Minnie Patti, born March 17, 1887, in Ellsworth, Nobles Co., Minnesota; Emma U., March 23, 1889, also in Nobles Co., Minnesota; and Edwin Lewis, May 3, 1891, in George, Lyon Co., Iowa.

By late 1894 the family had arrived in Lane Co., Oregon. James taught over one year at Fairview, from December 24, 1894 until January 28, 1896. Three new families enrolled their children in 1895: the Jasper Patten family, the Beardon family, and the Dudley Shields family. During the Spring term another child was born to the Abbott family, Frederick Everett, April 10, 1895, which coincides with a message on the school register: "Sickness--No school till Monday 15th." The following month another significant message appears on May 6: "Funeral--No School." This may refer to the death of "the little daughter of William Chapman [who] died May 4, aged 15 months." (Cottage Grove Echo-Leader, 5-11-1895)

James Abbott's three oldest children attended Fairview; Minnie attended the entire year while Emma and Edwin began their schooling the Fall 1895 term. Usually referred to as J.W. Abbott, he later taught at the Bedrock school (Spring 1896), at Cottage Grove (1899), and at Saginaw (1900).

The Abbott family moved to San Francisco, California sometime before 1903, where another son was born: Harold Henry, January 7, 1903. Until 1910 there is no record that James Abbott taught again; instead he is listed as laborer (1903-1904), lumberman (1908) and stevedore (1909). Then a double tragedy struck the family in 1907: their daughter Emma died Aug. 1, and the marriage of James and Anna came to an end in divorce later that same year.

Soon after James Abbott apparently left San Francisco and moved temporarily to New Castle, Placer Co., California: he appears there in the 1910 census as a boarder with Samuel Mack at a Southern Pacific Railroad Construction Camp, and a teacher in the public school. Unfortunately this is where his story ends. After 1910 he completely disappears from all the sources of information I have researched. The fact that Anna repeatedly claims to be a widow in various public records from 1908 forward is challenged by his enumeration in the 1910 census. As one descendent expressed, "It was our understanding he deserted the family and nobody ever heard from him again."

Anna Abbott and her children continued to live in San Francisco for several decades. Anna died April 13, 1960, well over 90 years old. The children's dates and places of death are listed after the source notes below.

Sources:
Marriage Records, Athens Co., Ohio (Marriage of John Abbott and Mahala Brown)
Federal Census, Athens Co., Ohio, 1860 (Abbott family: birth in 1860, parents, name Watson)
Federal Census, Athens Co., Ohio, 1870 (Abbott family: birth in 1860, parents, name Watson)
Federal Census, Meigs Co., Ohio, 1880 (Abbott family: birth in 1860, father, name Watson, school teacher)
Marriage Records, Plymouth Co., Iowa (Marriage of James Watson Abbott and Anne Becker)
Marriage Records, Jo Daviess Co., Illinois (Marriage of Frederliln Baker and Catharine Hiffty)
Federal census, Jo Daviess Co., Illinois, 1860 (Becker family: residence at Galena, parents from Switzerland)
Federal Census, Plymouth Co., Iowa, 1870 (Becker family: birth in 1866, parents)
Federal Census, Plymouth Co., Iowa, 1880 (Becker family: birth in Illinois, parents from Switzerland)
Birth Records, Nobles Co., Minnesota (Births of Minnie Patti 1887and Emma U. 1889, father a teacher, birthplaces of parents)
Birth Records, Lyon Co., Iowa (Birth of "4th child"in 1891, ages and birthplaces of parents)
History, Reminiscence, and Biography of Lyon Co., Iowa, c. 1905-1909 (School principal in George, Iowa, 1903)
Fairview School Registers (names of students attending, notes on events)
Fairview School District No. 119, District Clerk's Book of Records (Attended teachers' institutes in Lyon Co., Iowa and Nobles Co., Minnesota)
Cottage Grove Echo-Leader, 1-12-1895, 1-26-1895, 4-11-1896 (Teacher at Fairview and Bedrock); 4-20-1895 (Birth of "a fine boy" April 10)
County School Superintendent Annual Report, Lane Co., Oregon, 1899, 1900 (Teacher at Cottage Grove and Saginaw)
Federal Census, Lane Co., Oregon, 1900 (James W. and Annie Abbott family: names and births, teacher, residence at Saginaw)
San Francisco, California Directories, various years 1903-1960 (Places of residence, occupations); 1908-1960 (Anna a "widow")
California Death Index, 1940-1997 (Deaths of Anna, Minnie, Edwin, Fredrick (sp.), and Harold; birthdate and full name of Harold)
San Francisco, California Voter Registration Lists, 1908 (Occupation and full name of James); 1912, 1914 (Full names of Minnie and Edwin)
California Death Index, 1905-1929 (Death of Emma)
San Francisco Call, 8-3-1907 (Death of Emma); 10-16-1907, 2-23-1908 (Conflict and divorce of James and Anna)
Federal Census, Placer Co., California, 1910 (Residence and occupation of James)
Federal Census, San Francisco Co., California, 1910 (Residence of Anna and children, Anna listed as divorced)
U.S. World War I Draft Registration Card, 1917 (Birthdate and full name of Edwin)
Federal Census, San Francisco Co., California, 1920 (Anna listed as widow)
Federal Census, San Francisco Co., California, 1930 (Anna listed as widow)
U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 4th Registration 1942 (Full names of Fred and Edwin; Fred lists birthplace as Portland, Oregon)
San Francisco Chronicle, 3-16-1950 (Obituary of Minnie)
San Jose Mercury News, 10-14-1976 (Obituary of Frederick)
Personal correspondence (Quote)

Deaths in order: Emma U. Abbott, 8-1-1907, San Francisco; Minnie Patti Abbott Beckman, 3-15-1950, San Francisco; Harold Henry Abbott,
10-12-1958, San Francisco; Anna Becker Abbott, 4-13-1960, San Francisco; Edwin Lewis Abbott, 1-17-1963, San Francisco; and Frederick
Everett Abbott, 10-13-1976, Campbell, California.


T5. George Franklin King (1873-1927)

George Franklin King (nickname Frank), born October 27, 1873 near Enfield, White Co., Illinois, was the son of Edgar King (1850-1916) and Alcia A. Miller (1852-1883). George had a brother, Alta Harvey King (1875-1951), and a sister, Rhoda E. King Davison (1878-1955). His mother Alcia died before the family left Illinois for Oregon, but three of her brothers settled in Cottage Grove, Oregon: George M. Miller, Perkins Miller, and Malachi (Mala) Miller. His father remarried, first to Martha Ann Hays in 1884, second to Selina Smith in 1891, then brought the family to Cottage Grove in 1893.

Frank King taught twice at Fairview: the Spring term in 1896 and the Fall term in 1897. Enrollment at Fairview declined from its peak of 33 during Abbott's first term to 26 by King's first term, then to 18 by his second. Three families had left the school district at the end of the Spring 1895 term: the Alden Hoyt family, the Wallace McKibben family, and the Bona Patten family. The last family was probably excluded from the district by boundaries redrawn in 1895.

On September 22, 1898 Frank was married to Ida C. Lincoln, the daughter of William Henry Lincoln (1841-1911) and Mary Jane Desotell (1846-1928), at her father's house in Cottage Grove. She was born November 12, 1878 in Grundy Co., Iowa, and came with her parents to Oregon in 1890. Frank and Ida had six children: Idalia M. (1899-1969), Rydal Nondis (1901-1939), Arna Bethel (1903-1932), Justin Lincoln (1907-1984), Destel E. (1918-1997), and Galen F. (1921-1996).

Frank King very likely taught at other schools during the period 1897 to 1900, but any record of them has not been found. According to his obituary in the Cottage Grove Sentinel, "He taught for several terms in schools in neighboring districts." By the 1900 census he had taken on a new occupation as telegraph operator at Albany, Oregon, and by 1901 he had added work as agent for the Southern Pacific Railroad at Shedd, Oregon. He would continue with this dual line of work at several different locations for the remainder of his life: Saginaw 1903-1905, Comstock 1905-1907, Cottage Grove 1908-1912, Culver 1916-1919, Redmond 1921-1927.

Frank and Ida moved their family to central Oregon in 1916. Each of their three oldest daughters taught in the area schools. At the beginning of 1927 Frank "resided [near Redmond] a short distance north of town and was employed at the railroad station as operator and express agent." Said to be overworked, Frank contracted pneumonia and died, after several days illness, January 13, 1927, age 53. He was buried in Redmond Cemetery.

Sources:
Death Certificate, 1927 (Full name, birthdate and birthplace, parents' names, length of residence in Redmond, cause of death)
Federal Census, White Co., Illinois, 1880 (King family: Frank's parents, brother and sister; age consistent with 1873 birth year)
Federal Census, White Co., Illinois, 1880 (Miller family: Alcia's brothers)
Illinois Marriage Records, 1851-1900, White Co., Illinois (Marriages of Edgar King to A. Miller, M. Hays, and S. Smith)
Cottage Grove Sentinel, 1-17-1927 (Frank's obituary: year of arrival in Oregon; "uncles" George M. and Mala Miller)
Fairview School Registers, 1895-1897 (Enrollment information)
Marriage Records, Lane Co., Oregon, Bk. 9, p. 20 (Marriage of George F. King and Ida C. Lincoln)
Vital Records of Springfield, Massachusetts, 1638-1887 (Marriage of William H. Lincoln and Mary J. Desotell, 1868)
Oregon Death Index, 1903-1998 (Deaths and full names of Ida's parents; birth, death and full name of Justin; etc.)
Federal Census, Grundy Co., Iowa, 1880 (Lincoln family: Ida's birthplace; age consistent with 1878 birth year)
Social Security Death Index, Ida Calavan (Ida's birth day and month)
Federal Census, Lane Co., Oregon, 1890 Veterans (William H. Lincoln a resident of Cottage Grove)
Federal Census, Linn Co., Oregon, 1900 (George F. King: occupation and residence, birth month
Oregon State Census, Lane Co., Oregon, 1905 (George F. King family: occupation and residence, names of children)
Federal Census, Lane Co., Oregon, 1910 (Frank King family: occupation and residence, names of children)
Redmond Spokesman, 6-16-1932 (Arna Bethel King Bloom obituary: born in Saginaw 1903; taught school; family information)
Oregon Marriage Index, 1903-1920 (Marriage of Rydal 1919: full name)
Redmond Spokesman, 9-28-1939 (Rydal King Wood obituary: born in Calif. 1900; taught school; family information)
Redmond Spokesman, 4-25-1984 (Justin L. King obituary: born in Comstock 1907, moved to Culver 1916; family information)
Cottage Grove Leader, 4-25-1896 (To teach at Fairview), 12-27-1901 (Agent at Shedd), 2-5-1904 (Agent at Saginaw),
..... 6-10-1905 (To move to Comstock), 12- -1906 (At Comstock), 4- -1908 (Property in Cottage Grove), 2-12-1909 (At Cottage Grove)
Cottage Grove Directory, 1910 and 1912 (Residence and work in Cottage Grove)
Deschutes Valley Tribune (Culver, Oregon), 2-15-1917 (Rydal a high school student, came to Culver in Fall, 1916)
Woodbeck's Directory of Deschutes, Crook and Jefferson Counties, 1917, p. 168 (Agent at Culver)
Madras Pioneer, 6-27-1918 and 9-19-1918 (Rydal and Idalia teachers), 2-20-1919 (Agent at Culver), 4-24-1919 (Former agent)
Federal Census, Jefferson Co., Oregon, 1920 (Ida with three children at Culver)
Cottage Grove Sentinel, 12-11-1924 (Visiting from Redmond)
Redmond Spokesman, 1-13-1927 (Frank's obituary: residence north of town, employed at railroad station; family information)


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