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Newsweek Magazine - Jan. 17, 2005
'Who's Babysitting The Kids?
A strange turn in the Andrea Yates saga.
By Dirk Johnson and Carol Rust
Andrea Yates, serving a life sentence for drowning her five
children--ages 6 months to 7 years--mostly stares out the window of her cell
these days. But it's unclear what she sees. During a recent visit from her
mother, the 40-year-old asked plaintively, "Who's babysitting the
kids?" She's a lost woman, says Wendell Odom, part of her legal team, who
recounted the visit. A jury in 2002 decided she was sane enough to know right
from wrong, and sent her to prison instead of a hospital. But a Texas appeals court last
week ruled that Yates should get a new trial. It turns out the only psychiatrist who claimed in court that she was sane, Dr.
Park Dietz, had made a serious misstatement during the trial. He testified that
he consulted on a "Law & Order" episode about a woman with
postpartum depression who drowned her children and was found to be insane by a
court. In fact, no such program was ever produced. Nonetheless, prosecutors
implied that Yates watched the show and patterned the killings after it, trying
to get away with her murders. In overturning the conviction, the Court of Appeals
for the First District ruled the false testimony might have tainted the jury. Harris County
prosecutors immediately appealed the ruling.
George Parnham, the chief lawyer for Yates, hailed the decision. But he said it
scarcely means Yates is going to walk free. He said he hopes to get her into a
private mental-health-care facility "where her actions can be monitored...
probably for the rest of her life."
Legal experts say a re-trial would be risky for both sides, besides being a
huge undertaking that would once more evoke the unspeakable images of the
drownings, one after the next. Yates, who had earlier been diagnosed with
psychosis and postpartum depression, told police she was acting on instructions
from Satan. It was the only way to save them, she explained, because she was a
"bad mother."
Ronald Allen, a law professor at Northwestern
University, says he'd
"bet the mortgage" that prosecutors and defense lawyers are
negotiating an agreement. "Neither side can be confident of what could
happen in a new trial," he says. For the prosecution, a new trial could
bring a verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity, though Yates would remain
under the custody of the state. But another trial would be a roll of the dice
for the defense, too, a massive legal effort that might simply result in
another guilty verdict. Her husband, Rusty Yates, who filed for divorce last
July, has asked that criminal charges be dropped.
Parnham said that when news of the appeal ruling reached Yates, "she was
surprised and not unpleased... She understands what's happening." Dr. Lucy
Puryear, who testified that Yates was insane at the time of the killings, says
the woman's mind-set changes from day to day. (Yates was charged in only three
of the deaths.) She spends much of the time in a daze, not quite sure of the
past. But when her medication works, she remembers what she has done. During
these times, Puryear says, she often "becomes too overwhelmed,"
refusing to eat or drink, as the memories come back to haunt, and the desperate
cries of her children scream in her ears.
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