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FINAL EXAM-CHAPTERS 1,3-11,13,15,16


PART I:  Multiple Choice (50 POINTS, 1 POINT EACH)
Enter the information at the top of test before submitting test. 
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question then select the letter by clicking
on the scroll-down arrow to the left of each question.  When you have answered all 50 questions, review your choices carefully before submitting. Click on the Submit button at the end of the test to send your answers to my email address.  
 

1. 

Which, if any, of the following statements is not representative of the federal income tax on individuals?
a.
Its rates are progressive.
b.
The tax base for the application of the rates is taxable income.
c.
Over the years, its provisions have become more complex.
d.
Persons who have income other than wages are not subject to its pay-as-you-go prepayments procedures.
e.
None of the above.
 

2. 

The federal income tax applicable to individuals, as contrasted with that applicable to corporations:
a.
Does not allow a standard deduction.
b.
Does not require a determination of adjusted gross income (AGI).
c.
Allows for a deduction for personal and dependency exemptions.
d.
Does not allow deductions for personal and dependency exemptions.
e.
None of the above.
 

3. 

A mother rents business property to her son for a monthly rental of $1,000. In determining whether or not this amount will be allowed as a deduction to the son, the IRS will be most interested in:
a.
The arm's length concept.
b.
The tax benefit rule.
c.
The wherewithal to pay concept.
d.
Public policy limitation.
e.
None of the above.
 

4. 

During 2000, Bernice had the following transactions:

Salary
$40,000
Alimony received
10,000
Child support received
12,000
Inheritance from uncle
20,000

Bernice's AGI is:
a.
$50,000.
b.
$62,000.
c.
$70,000.
d.
$82,000.
e.
None of the above.
 

5. 

Belle, age 66, is claimed as a dependent on her son's tax return. During 2000, she had interest income of $1,300 and $500 of earned income from babysitting. Belle's taxable income is:
a.
$0.
b.
$50.
c.
$1,050.
d.
$1,100.
e.
Some other amount.
 

6. 

Elton and Elsie are husband and wife and file a joint return. Both are under 65 years of age. They provide more than half of the support of their daughter, Kristie (age 23), who is a full-time medical student. Kristie receives a $3,200 scholarship covering her room and board at college. They furnish all of the support of Hattie (Elton's grandmother), who is age 70 and lives in a nursing home. They also support Meg (age 66), who is a friend of the family who lives with them. How many personal and dependency exemptions may Elton and Elsie claim?
a.
Two.
b.
Three.
c.
Four.
d.
Five.
e.
None of the above.
 

7. 

Which of the following unmarried taxpayers may file as a head of household in 2000?

Ron provides all the support for his mother, Mary, who lives by herself in an apartment in Fort Lauderdale. Ron pays the rent and other expenses for the apartment and properly claims his mother as a dependent.

Tammy provides over one-half the support for her 20-year old grandson, Dan. Dan earned $4,200 in 2000 working at a fast food restaurant and is saving his money to attend college in 2001. Dan lives in his grandmother's home.

Joe's wife left him late in December of 1999. No legal action was taken and Joe has not heard from her in 2000. Joe supported his 8-year-old son, who lived with him throughout 2000.
a.
Ron only.
b.
Tammy only.
c.
Joe only.
d.
Ron and Joe only.
e.
Ron, Tammy, and Joe.
 

8. 

For the current year, Harry reported salary and taxable interest income of $50,000. His capital asset transactions during the year were as follows:

Long-term capital loss
($5,000)
Long-term capital loss
1,000 

For the current year, what amount should Harry report as adjusted gross income?
a.
$50,000.
b.
$47,000.
c.
$46,000.
d.
$45,000.
e.
None of the above.
 

9. 

Jerry purchased a U.S. Series EE savings bond for $279. The bond has a maturity value in 10 years of $500 and yields 6% interest. This is the first Series EE bond that Jerry has ever owned.
a.
Jerry must report the interest income each year using the original issue discount rules.
b.
Jerry can report all of the $221 interest income in the year the bond matures.
c.
The interest on the bonds is exempt from federal income tax.
d.
Jerry must report ($500 - $279)/10 = $22.10 interest income each year he owns the bond.
e.
None of the above.
 

10. 

Joe and Bonnie were divorced. Their only marital property was a personal residence with a value of $250,000 and cost of $200,000. Under the terms of the divorce agreement which did not include the word "alimony," Bonnie was to receive the house and she was to pay Joe $9,000 each year for ten years. If Joe died before the end of the ten years, the payments would cease. Bonnie and Joe lived apart when Joe received the payments.
a.
Joe does not recognize any income from the above transaction.
b.
Joe must recognize a $25,000 [1/2 ´ ($250,000 - $200,000)] gain on the sale of his interest in the house.
c.
Bonnie can deduct $9,000 a year for the alimony paid.
d.
Bonnie must recognize gross income of $125,000.
e.
None of the above.
 

11. 

Gordon, an employee, is provided $75,000 of group term life insurance coverage for 2000. The plan is nondiscriminatory. Since Gordon paid nothing toward the cost, he must include in his 2000 gross income which of the following amounts?
a.
$0.
b.
The cost (based on IRS tables) of $25,000 of group term life insurance.
c.
The cost (based on IRS tables) of $37,500 of group term life insurance.
d.
The cost (based on IRS tables) of $50,000 of group term life insurance.
e.
The cost (based on IRS tables) of $75,000 of group term life insurance.
 

12. 

When Betty was diagnosed as having a terminal illness, she sold her life insurance policy to Insurance Purchase, Inc., a company that is licensed to invest in these types of contracts. Betty sold the policy for $25,000 and Insurance Purchase, Inc. became the beneficiary. Her total premium payments were $18,000. Betty died 8 months after the sale. Insurance Purchase, Inc. collected $40,000 on the policy after the company had paid an additional $1,500 in premiums on the policy. Which of the following is true?

I.
Betty must recognize gain of $7,000 ($25,000 - $18,000).
II.
Insurance Purchase, Inc. must recognize gain of $13,500 ($40,000 - $26,500).
a.
I and II are true.
b.
Only I is true.
c.
Only II is true.
d.
I and II are false.
e.
None of the above.
 

13. 

Roger, age 19, is a full-time student at State College and a candidate for a bachelor's degree. During 2000, he received the following payments:

State scholarship for ten months (tuition and books)
$3,600
Loan from college financial aid office
1,500
Cash support from parents
3,000
Cash dividends
700
Cash prize awarded in contest
   500
 
$9,300

What is Roger's adjusted gross income for 2000?
a.
$700.
b.
$1,200.
c.
$4,800.
d.
$9,300.
e.
None of the above.
 

14. 

Sally sued her former employer for a back injury she suffered on the job in 1999 and received damage payments in 2000. As a result of her employer's unsafe working conditions and outrageous behavior, she received $25,000 for pain and suffering, $150,000 in punitive damages, $5,000 for the loss of income she experienced to prosecute her claim, and $6,000 for medical expenses. She paid the medical expenses in 1999, but did not deduct the expenses on her tax return. Sally's gross income from the above is:
a.
$0.
b.
$5,000.
c.
$150,000.
d.
$180,000.
e.
None of the above.
 

15. 

James, a cash basis taxpayer, received the following compensation and fringe benefits from his employer in 2000:

Salary
$72,000
Bonus for 1999 services
$ 8,000
Disability income protection
$ 2,400
Group hospitalization insurance
$ 4,500

The bonus for 1999 was not paid until 2000 because the amount was based upon 1999 profits, which were not determined until 2000. The wage continuation insurance would pay James three-fourths of his regular salary if he became disabled. The insurance benefits are provided to all full-time employees. What is James' gross income from the above?
a.
$72,000.
b.
$80,000.
c.
$82,400.
d.
$86,900.
e.
None of the above.
 

16. 

Employees of the Soft Cloth Car Wash can get their cars washed at 50% of the charge for non-employee customers.
a.
Employees may exclude the discount from gross income as a qualified employee discount.
b.
Employees may exclude the discount from gross income as a no-additional-cost service.
c.
Employees may not exclude the discount from gross income because the employer incurs additional cost for the soap and water used.
d.
Employees are not required to include the discount in gross income because employees driving clean cars enhance the company image.
e.
None of the above.
 

17. 

Saul is single, under age 65, and has gross income of $50,000. His bona fide deductible expenses are as follows:

Alimony
$8,000
Charitable contributions
2,000
Contribution to a traditional IRA
2,000
Expenses paid on rental property
5,000
Interest and taxes on personal residence
7,000
State income tax
1,200

What is Saul's AGI?
a.
$28,000.
b.
$33,000.
c.
$35,000.
d.
$40,000.
e.
$43,000.
 

18. 

Which of the following is correct?
a.
A charitable contribution is classified as a deduction from AGI.
b.
Real estate taxes on a taxpayer's personal residence are classified as deductions from AGI.
c.
An expense associated with rental property is classified as a deduction from AGI.
d.
Only a. and b. are correct.
e.
a., b., and c., are correct.
 

19. 

Angela, a real estate broker, had the following income and expenses in her business:

Commissions income
$100,000
Expenses:
 
   Commissions paid to non-brokers for referrals
 
     (illegal under state law and subject to criminal penalties)
20,000
   Commissions paid to other real estate brokers for referrals
 
     (not illegal under state law)
10,000
   Travel and transportation
12,000
   Supplies
4,000
   Office and phone
5,000
   Parking tickets
500

How much net income must Angela report from this business?
a.
$48,500.
b.
$49,000.
c.
$60,000.
d.
$68,500.
e.
$69,000.
 

20. 

Tommy is an automobile mechanic who works for an auto dealership, but he is considering opening a fast food franchise. If Tommy decides not to acquire the fast food franchise, the investigation expenses are:
a.
Classified as a deduction for AGI.
b.
Classified as a deduction from AGI, subject to the 2 percent floor.
c.
Classified as a deduction from AGI, not subject to the 2 percent floor.
d.
Not deductible.
e.
None of the above.
 

21. 

Which of the following is not deductible?
a.
Moving expenses.
b.
Tax return preparation fees.
c.
Expenses incurred for the production of income.
d.
Hobby expenses in excess of hobby income.
e.
None of the above.
 

22. 

Bob and April own a house at the beach. The house was rented to unrelated parties for 8 weeks during the year. April and the children used the house 12 days for their vacation during the year. After properly dividing the expenses between rental and personal use, it was determined that a loss was incurred as follows:

Gross rental income
 
$4,000 
Less:
Mortgage interest and
  property taxes

$3,500
 
 
Other allocated expenses
 2,000
 (5,500)
 
Net rental loss
 
($1,500)

What is the correct treatment of the rental income and expenses on Bob and April's joint income tax return for the current year assuming the IRS approach is used if applicable?
a.
A $1,500 loss should be reported.
b.
Only the mortgage interest and property taxes should be deducted.
c.
Since the house was used more than 10 days personally by Bob and April, the rental expenses (other than mortgage interest and property taxes) are limited to the gross rental income in excess of deductions for interest and taxes allocated to the rental use.
d.
Since the house was used less than 50% personally by Bob and April, all expenses allocated to personal use may be deducted.
e.
Bob and April should include none of the income or expenses related to the beach house in their current year income tax return.
 

23. 

Amos loaned James (a friend) $2,000 in 1999 with the agreement that the loan would be repaid in two years. In 2000, James filed for bankruptcy and Amos learned that he could expect to receive $0.40 on the dollar. In 2001, final settlement was made and Amos received $500. Assuming the loan is a nonbusiness bad debt, how should Amos account for the loan?
a.
$1,500 ordinary loss in 2001.
b.
$1,200 ordinary loss in 2000 and $300 ordinary loss in 2001.
c.
$1,500 short-term capital loss in 2001.
d.
$1,200 short-term capital loss in 2000 and $300 short-term capital loss in 2001.
e.
$2,000 ordinary loss in 2000.
 

24. 

Ilene, a married taxpayer filing a joint return, had the following items for 2000:

Salary of $80,000.
Gain of $2,000 on sale of §1244 stock acquired two years ago.
Loss of $60,000 on the sale of § 1244 stock acquired 10 months ago.
Stock acquired three years ago for $8,000 became worthless on May 20 of the current year.

Determine Ilene's AGI for 2000.
a.
$14,000.
b.
$17,000.
c.
$27,000.
d.
$77,000.
e.
None of the above.
 

25. 

During the year, Rocky had the following uninsured personal casualty losses (arising from one casualty). Rocky also had $18,000 AGI for the year:

  
Fair Market Value
Asset
Adjusted Basis
Before
After
  A
$  500
$  700
$600
  B
$3,000
$2,000
$-0-
  C
$  700
$  600
$-0-

Rocky's casualty loss deduction is:
a.
$600.
b.
$2,600.
c.
$2,700.
d.
$3,100.
e.
None of the above.
 

26. 

Mavis, age 29, is single with no dependents. The following information was obtained from her personal records for the current year:

Salary
$10,000 
Dividends
$   100 
Itemized deductions - consisting of no casualty losses
($15,000)

Based on the above information, what is Mavis' net operating loss for the current year?
a.
$0.
b.
$3,000.
c.
$4,000.
d.
$4,900.
e.
$5,000.
 

27. 

Cora purchased a hotel building on May 17, 2000, for $3,000,000. Determine the cost recovery deduction for 2001.
a.
$48,150.
b.
$59,520.
c.
$69,000.
d.
$109,080.
e.
None of the above.
 

28. 

Hazel purchased a new passenger automobile on August 17, 2000, for $13,000. During the year, the car was used 65% for business and 35% for personal use. Determine Hazel's cost recovery deduction for the car for 2000.
a.
$1,690.
b.
$1,989.
c.
$3,060.
d.
$5,000.
e.
None of the above.
 

29. 

Wyatt performs services for Abby. Which, if any, of the following factors indicate that Wyatt is an employee (rather than an independent contractor)?
a.
Wyatt sets his own work schedule.
b.
Wyatt is paid by the number of units he produces.
c.
Abby furnishes the tools Wyatt uses.
d.
Abby does not supervise Wyatt's work.
e.
None of the above.
 

30. 

Boyd works as an auditor for a large major CPA firm. During the months of August and September of each year, he is permanently assigned to the team auditing Ivory Corporation. As a result, every day he drives from his home to Ivory and returns home after work. Mileage is as follows:

 
Miles
Home to office
20
Home to Ivory
30
Office to Ivory
25

For the period of August and September, Boyd's deductible mileage for each workday is:
a.
0.
b.
25.
c.
30.
d.
60.
e.
None of the above.
 

31. 

During the year, Dustin took a trip from Springfield to Buenos Aires. He was away from home for 12 days. He spent six days on business (including two travel days) and six days vacationing. His expenses are as follows:

Air fare
$2,200
Lodging (12 days ´ $200)
2,400
Meals (12 days ´ $150)
1,800

Dustin's travel expense deduction is:
a.
$2,750.
b.
$3,200.
c.
$3,850.
d.
$4,300.
e.
None of the above.
 

32. 

Earl entertains one of his clients on January 1 of the current year. Expenses paid by Earl are as follows:

Cab fare
$ 22
Cover charge at supper club
40
Dinner at club
190
Tips to waiter
38

Presuming proper substantiation, Earl's deduction is:
a.
$126.
b.
$136.
c.
$145.
d.
$156.
e.
None of the above.
 

33. 

Which, if any, of the following expenses qualify for deductibility:
a.
Cost of regular uniforms of U.S. Navy officer on active duty.
b.
Job-hunting expenses of a recent college graduate looking for her first job.
c.
Job-hunting expenses of a biology professor seeking employment as a master auto mechanic.
d.
Part of the cost of local service for a residential telephone which taxpayer uses part of the time for business.
e.
None of the above.
 

34. 

Tara is employed as a computer consultant. For calendar year 2000, she had AGI of $50,000 and paid $3,800 in medical insurance premiums. During the year, she paid the following other medical expenses:

Doctor and hospital bills for Steve
 
  and Judy (Tara's parents)
$6,000
Doctor and dentist bills for Tara
3,200
Prescribed medicines for Tara
800
Nonprescribed insulin for Tara
350

Steve and Judy would qualify as Tara's dependents except that they file a joint return. Tara's medical insurance policy does not cover them. Tara filed a claim for $2,100 of her own expenses with her insurance company in December 2000. She received the $2,100 reimbursement in January 2001. What is Tara's maximum allowable medical expense deduction for 2000?
a.
$7,900.
b.
$8,250.
c.
$9,700.
d.
$10,400.
e.
None of the above.
 

35. 

Henry, a resident of Decatur, Illinois, is advised by his family physician that his dependent son needs surgery for benign tumors in his leg. Henry and his son travel to Rochester, Minnesota, for in-patient treatment at the Mayo Clinic, which specializes in this type of surgery. Henry incurred the following costs:

Round-trip airfare ($420 each)
$840
Henry's hotel in Rochester for four nights ($60 per night)
240
Henry's meals while in Rochester
100

Compute Henry's medical expenses for the trip (subject to the 7.5% floor).
a.
$840.
b.
$1,040.
c.
$1,080.
d.
$1,340.
e.
None of the above.
 

36. 

Betty, a sole proprietor of an antique shop, has two dependent children. During 2000, she paid health insurance premiums of $1,600 for her own coverage and $2,400 for coverage of her children. What amount will Betty be allowed to deduct as an itemized deduction (disregard the 7.5% limitation)?
a.
$4,000.
b.
$2,400.
c.
$1,600.
d.
$0.
e.
None of the above.
 

37. 

During 2000, Ozzie paid the following interest charges:

Home mortgage
$4,200
Investment interest (net investment income was $8,000)
9,500
On loan to purchase a new fishing boat
800
On loan to purchase City of Chicago general
 
purpose bonds (wholly tax-exempt)
1,300

If Ozzie itemizes her deductions for 2000, the amount deductible as interest expense is:
a.
$14,500.
b.
$13,700.
c.
$12,900.
d.
$12,200.
e.
None of the above.
 

38. 

Henry, a duly appointed delegate from his church, attends a four-day national conference of the church's parent organization. Expenses in connection with this nonpersonal trip are as follows:

Mileage on personal auto
1,000 miles
Lodging
$220
Meals
80
Registration fee
70

As a result of attending the conference, the amount that qualifies as a charitable contribution is:
a.
$0.
b.
$430.
c.
$440.
d.
$510.
e.
None of the above.
 

39. 

Josh, a calendar year married taxpayer, files a joint return for 2000. Information for 2000 includes the following:

AGI
$168,950
State income taxes
6,000
Charitable contributions
7,000
Wagering losses (wagering gains were $11,000)
9,000

Josh's allowable itemized deductions for 2000 are:
a.
$11,800.
b.
$14,800.
c.
$20,800.
d.
$22,000.
e.
None of the above.
 

40. 

Stan, a professor, earns a salary of $80,000 from State University in the current year. He receives $25,000 in dividends and interest during the year. In addition, he incurs a loss of $40,000 from an investment in a passive activity. His at-risk amount in the activity at the beginning of the year was $35,000. What is Stan's adjusted gross income for this year?
a.
$65,000.
b.
$70,000.
c.
$105,000.
d.
None of the above.
 

41. 

Josie, an unmarried taxpayer, has $155,000 in salary, $10,000 in income from a limited partnership, and a $26,000 passive loss from a rental real estate activity in which she actively participates. Her modified adjusted gross income is $155,000. Of the $26,000 loss, how much is deductible?
a.
$0.
b.
$10,000.
c.
$25,000.
d.
$26,000.
e.
None of the above.
 

42. 

John works as a day laborer and earns $9,000 during 2000. He is 22 years old, has no children, and supports himself. He may claim an earned income credit of the following amount:
a.
$0.
b.
$105.90.
c.
$247.10.
d.
$353.00.
e.
None of the above.
 

43. 

Harry and Wilma are married and file a joint income tax return. On their tax return, they report $40,000 of adjusted gross income ($18,000 salary earned by Harry and $22,000 salary earned by Wilma) and claim two exemptions for their dependent children. During the year, they pay the following amounts to care for their 4-year old son and 6-year old daughter while they work:

ABC Day Care Center
$2,000
Blue Ridge Housekeeping Services
2,000
Mrs. Mason (Harry's mother)
1,000

Harry and Wilma may claim a credit for child and dependent care expenses of:
a.
$960.
b.
$1,000.
c.
$1,440.
d.
$1,500.
e.
None of the above.
 

44. 

Drew and Cassie are married, file a joint tax return, have AGI of $96,000, and have two children. Del is beginning her freshman year at State College during Fall 2000, and Owen is beginning his senior year at Southwest University during Fall 2000. Owen completed his junior year during the spring semester of 1999 (i.e., he took a "leave of absence" during the 1999-2000 school year). Both Del and Owen are claimed as dependents on their parents' tax return. Del's qualifying tuition expenses and fees total $2,500 for the Fall semester, while Owen's qualifying tuition expenses were $3,200 for the Fall 2000 semester. Del's room and board costs were $2,750 for the Fall semester. Owen did not incur room and board costs since he lived with his aunt and uncle during the year. Full payment is made for the tuition and related expenses for both children at the beginning of each semester. In addition to the children's college expenses, Drew also spent $1,000 on professional education seminars during the year in order to maintain his license as a practicing dentist. Drew attended the seminars during July and August 2000. Compute the available education tax credits for Drew and Cassie for 2000.
a.
$468.
b.
$2,340.
c.
$2,500.
d.
$2,940.
e.
$3,500.
 

45. 

Pat generated self-employment income in 2000 of $60,000. The self-employment tax is:
a.
$0.
b.
$8,477.73.
c.
$9,180.00.
d.
$10,657.80.
e.
None of the above.
 

46. 

In order to qualify for like-kind exchange treatment under § 1031, which of the following requirements must be satisfied?
a.
The form of the transaction is an exchange.
b.
Both the property transferred and the property received are held either for productive use in a trade or business or for investment.
c.
The property is like-kind property.
d.
All of the above.
e.
None of the above.
 

47. 

Mabel, an unmarried taxpayer, sells her residence in December, 2000. Which of the following statements is correct?
a.
To qualify for the §121 exclusion, the residence must be Mabel's principal residence at the date of the sale.
b.
The maximum §121 exclusion available to Mabel is $250,000.
c.
If Mabel sells her principal residence at a loss, her basis for a replacement residence is the cost plus the disallowed loss on the sale.
d.
Only a. and b.
e.
a., b., and c.
 

48. 

Which of the following statements is incorrect?
a.
For a married couple filing a joint return, the maximum amount of the § 121 exclusion (exclusion of gain on sale of principal residence) is $500,000.
b.
For a single taxpayer, the maximum amount of the § 121 exclusion (exclusion of gain on sale of principal residence) is $250,000.
c.
For a married couple filing separately, the maximum amount of the § 121 exclusion (exclusion of gain on sale of principal residence) for each spouse is $250,000.
d.
For a married couple filing separately, the maximum amount of the § 121 exclusion (exclusion of gain on sale of principal residence) for each spouse is $125,000.
e.
None of the above.
 

49. 

Recognition of capital gain or loss usually requires:
a.
A sale or exchange or a deemed sale or exchange as a result of a Code section that specifically provides for sale or exchange treatment.
b.
The disposition of a capital asset.
c.
The receipt of cash proceeds.
d.
Only a. and b.
e.
a., b., and c.
 

50. 

Ophelia had the following capital transactions for the year:

Acquired
Item
Sold
Selling Price
Cost
09-13-1995
Stock
07-13-2000
$3,000
$4,500
06-20-1991
Stock
09-30-2000
$5,800
$2,000
07-01-2000
Stock
09-30-2000
$1,000
$1,300

In addition, Ophelia has a long-term capital loss carryover from 1999 of $1,800. What is Ophelia's 2000 net capital gain?
a.
$2,300.
b.
$2,000.
c.
$700.
d.
$200.
e.
None of the above.
 



 
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