Reference #: 15034

Steiner, Rudolf
General Category: THINK


In thinking, we have that element given us which welds our separate individuality into one whole with the cosmos.


The Philosophy of Freedom
Chapter 5


Reference #: 2997

Steinman, D.B.
General Category: BRIDGE


Between two towers soaring high
A parabolic arc is swung
To form a cradle for the stars;
And from this curve against the sky
A span of gleaming steel is hung-
A highway of speeding cars.

Between the cable and the span
A web of silver strands is spaced,
With sky above and ships below
In human dream was
Born the plan
Of strength and beauty interplaced-
A harp against the sunset glow!


American Engineer
SUSPENSION BRIDGE, February 22-28, 1953
(p. 33)


Reference #: 4299

Steinmetz, Charles Proteus
General Category: ENGINEERING


Indeed, the most important part of engineering work - and also of other scientific work - is the determination of the method of attacking the problem, whatever it may be.


In John Charles Lounsbury
Fish
The Engineering Method
(p. 1)


Reference #: 6867

Steinmetz, Charles Proteus
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is the most exact science, and its conclusions are capable of absolute proof. But this is so only because mathematics does not attempt to draw absolute conclusions. All mathematical truths are relative, conditional.


In E.T. Bell
Men of Mathematics
(p. xvii)
Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, United States of America 1937


Reference #: 3687

Steinmetz, Charles Proteus
General Category: ERROR


With the most brilliant engineering design, however, if in the numerical calculation of a single structural member an error has been made and its strength thereby calculated wrong, the rotor of the machine flies to pieces by centrifugal forces, or the bridge collapses, and with it the reputation of the engineer.


Engineering Mathematics
(p. 293)


Reference #: 13556

Steinmetz, Charles Proteus
General Category: ENGINEERING


Engineering investigations evidently are of no value, unless they can be communicated to those to whom they are of interest.


The Engineering Method
(p. 290)


Reference #: 6500

Stekel, Wilhelm
General Category: STATISTICS


Statistics is the art of lying by means of figures.


Marriage at the Crossroads
Chapter II
(p. 20)


Reference #: 5268

Stendhal (Henri Beyle)
General Category: MATHEMATICS


I used to love mathematics for its own sake, and I still do, because it allows for no hypocrisy and no vagueness...


La vie d'Henri Brulard
Chapter 10


Reference #: 7781

Stenger, Victor J.
General Category: THERMODYNAMICS


Scientists speak of the Law of Inertia or the Second Law of Thermodynamics as if some great legislature in the sky once met and set down rules to govern the universe.


Not By Design
(p. 14)


Reference #: 8890

Stenger, Victor J.
General Category: EXPERIMENT


The instruments of modern science have provided us with greatly enhanced capabilities for gathering data about the universe. With our microscopes, telescopes, and particle detectors, we are no longer bound by the limitations of human sensory apparatus or of our confinement to this tiny planet. And we have learned to rely more on the rational interpretation of the reading of these instruments than on preconceived notions based on everyday experience.


Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses


Reference #: 8891

Stenger, Victor J.
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


I have learned that obtaining new knowledge is not easy and that we shouldn't expect it to be easy. All the easy stuff was discovered a long time ago. Today, new knowledge is accumulated only through the greatest effort and concentration of resources, often by teams of hundreds of scientists.


Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses


Reference #: 8893

Stenger, Victor J.
General Category: SPACE TIME


Great physicists from Galileo to Einstein have clarified the meanings of space and time for us, not overthrown their basic conceptions nor declared them obsolete.


Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses


Reference #: 8888

Stenger, Victor J.
General Category: SCIENCE SOCIETY


Most humans on this planet use the fruits of science in every phase of their lives. I become very irritated at those who decry science while accepting its every benefit. It is especially ironic how the antiscientists use modern communications to get their messages to the public.


Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses


Reference #: 8894

Stenger, Victor J.
General Category: THEORY


The fact that a theory may eventually test wrong does not detract from its original merit as a worthy try. On the other hand, if an idea is poorly formulated, often because the terms used are not clearly defined, then how can we even test it? ...We cannot determine that gibberish is anything but gibberish.


Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses


Reference #: 8895

Stenger, Victor J.
General Category: OCCAM RAZOR


The use of Occam's razor, along with the related critical, skeptical view toward any speculations about the unknown, is perhaps the most misunderstood aspect of the scientific method. People confuse doubt with denial. Science doesn't deny anything, but it doubts everything not required by the data. Note, however, that doubt does not necessarily mean rejection, just an attitude of disbelief that can be changed when the facts require it.


Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses


Reference #: 8897

Stenger, Victor J.
General Category: NEUTRINO


Neutrinos are neither rare nor anomalous-just hard to detect.


Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses
Physics and Psychics, Chapter 1
(p. 20)


Reference #: 8892

Stenger, Victor J.
General Category: QUARK


Today's quarks and leptons can be viewed as metaphors of the underlying reality of nature, though metaphors that are objectively and rationally defined and are components of theories that have great predictive power. And that's the difference between the metaphors of science and those of myth: scientific metaphors work. ...In the pragmatic view of truth of William James, science is true because it works. Science may not be the only path to the truth, but it is the best one we have yet been able to discover.


Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses


Reference #: 8889

Stenger, Victor J.
General Category: QUANTUM


This type of schizophrenic behavior is not confined to photons alone. Electrons, neutrons, and other entities that normally appear as localized particles also can't seem to decide whether they are waves or particles. It all depends on what you try to measure. If you look for localized electrons, neutrons, or photons, you find them. If, on the other hand, you set up an experiment designed to measure wave properties, you find these too. We look at the world through colored glasses, and so it should not surprise us that the world appears a different color when we change to another pair.


Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses


Reference #: 8896

Stenger, Victor J.
General Category: SCIENCE


No one ever said science was easy, and nobody, scientist or not, should be expected to fall over and play dead when a challenge to existing knowledge is made. If a new idea has sufficient merit, it should ultimately overcome any resistance, no matter how strong. ...Resistance to new ideas is part of the process of science. A worthy new idea must overcome barriers of doubt and skepticism, and even occasional irrational objections. But if an idea has merit, it will eventually climb over these barriers.


Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses


Reference #: 11842

Stensen, Niels
General Category: BRAIN


There are those among us who would have us say that the mysteries of the brain are completely solved and little needs to be added to its knowledge. It is as if these fortunate persons had been present when this magnificent organ was created.


In H.K. Ulatowska (ed.)
The Aging Brain
Quoted by H. BrodyFrom a lecture in 1664


Reference #: 178

Stephen William Hawking, A Brief History of Time (1988)
General Category: SCIENCE


The whole history of science has been the gradual realization that events do not happen in an arbitrary manner, but that they reflect a certain underlying order, which may or may not be divinely inspired.


A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes
Chapter 8
(p. 122)
Bantam Books, Toronto, 1988


Reference #: 10434

Stephenson, Neil
General Category: OPINION


If I took time out to have an opinion about everything, I wouldn't get any work done.


Snow Crash


Reference #: 8988

Sterling, John
General Category: TREE SPICE


The Spice Tree lives in the garden green,
Beside it the fountain flows;
And a fair Bird sits the boughs between,
And sings his melodious woes.


Poems
The Spice Tree, Stanza 1


Reference #: 8316

Stern, S. Alan
General Category: UNIVERSE


The place we call our Universe is, for the most part, cold and dark and all but endless. It is the emptiest of empties. It is old, and yet very young. It contains much that is dead, and yet much that is alive, forever reinventing itself, and sometimes inventing something wholly new.


Our Universe
The Frontier Universe: At the Edge of the Night
(p. 1)


Reference #: 17526

Sterne, Laurence
General Category: SCIENCE


Sciences may be learned by rote, but Wisdom not.


Tristram Shandy
Book V, Chapter 32
(p. 409)


Reference #: 17148

Sterne, Laurence
General Category: HYPOTHESIS


It is the nature of an hypothesis, when once a man has conceived it, that it assimilates every thing to itself, as proper nourishment; and, from the first moment of your begetting it, it generally grows stronger by every thing you see, hear, read, or understand. This is of great use.


Tristram Shandy
Book 2, Chapter 19


Reference #: 17527

Sterne, Laurence
General Category: STATISTICAL


It was demonstrated however very satisfactorily, that such a ponderous mass of heterogeneous matter could not be congested and conglomerated to the nose, whilst the infant was in Utero, without destroying the statistical balance of the foetus, and throwing it plump upon its head nine months before the time.


Tristram Shandy
Book IV


Reference #: 17528

Sterne, Laurence
General Category: ERROR


The laws of nature will defend themselves; - but error - (he would add, looking earnestly at my mother) - error, Sir, creeps in thro' the minute holes and small crevices which human nature leaves unguarded.


Tristram Shandy
Book II, Chapter 19
(p. 151)


Reference #: 17529

Sterne, Laurence
General Category: ERROR


In a word, he would say, error was error, - no matter where it fell, - whether in a fraction, - or a pound, - 'twas alike fatal to truth, and she was kept down at the bottom of her well, as inevitably by mistake in the dust of a butterfly's win, - as in the disk of the sun, the moon, and all the stars of heaven put together.


Tristram Shandy
Book II, Chapter 19
(p. 150)


Reference #: 17052

Sterne, Laurence
General Category: MATHEMATICS


[My Uncle Tody] proceeded next to Galileo and Torricellius, wherein, by certain Geometrical rules, infallibly laid down, he found the precise part to be a "Parabola"—or else an "Hyperbola,"—and that the parameter, or "latus rectum," of the conic section of the said path, was to the quantity and amplitude in a direct ration, as the whole line to the sine of double the angle of incidence, formed by the breech upon the horizontal line;—and that the semiparameter,—stop! my dear uncle Toby—stop!


Quoted in James R. Newman
The World of Mathematics
Vol. II
(p. 734)
Simon and Schuster, New York. 1956


Reference #: 17146

Sterne, Laurence
General Category: SICK


I am sick as a horse...


Tristram Shandy
Vol. VII, Chapter II
(p. 4)


Reference #: 17147

Sterne, Laurence
General Category: MAL DE MER


...the cells are broke loose one into another, and the blood, and the lymph, and the nervous juices, with the fix'd and volatile salts, are all jumbled into one mass - good g - ! everything turns round in it like a thousand whirlpools...


Tristram Shandy
Vol. VII, Chapter II
(p. 4)


Reference #: 574

Sterne, Laurence
General Category: DOCTOR


...there are worse occupations in this world than feeling a woman's pulse.


A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy
The Pulse
(p. 97)


Reference #: 573

Sterne, Laurence
General Category: OBSERVATION


What a large volume of adventures may be grasped within this little span of life by him who interests his heart in everything and who, having eyes to see what time and chance are perpetually holding out to him as he journeyeth on his way, misses nothing he can fairly lay his hands on.


A Sentimental Journey
In the Street


Reference #: 14300

Sterne, Laurence
General Category: HYPOTHESIS


It is in the nature of a hypothesis when once a man has conceived it, that it assimilates everything to itself, as proper nourishment, and from the first moment of your begetting it, it generally grows stronger by everything you see, hear or understand.


The Life & Opinions of Tristram Shandy
Book II, Chapter XVIII
(p. 100)


Reference #: 14426

Sterne, Laurence
General Category: HYPOTHESIS


'I just finished up in the budget review meeting,' and exhausted manager told a friend. 'It was tough. We were way off on our projections, and I had to explain why.'

'How did you do?' the friend asked.

'At first, I tried to tell them we simply made a mistake, but they wouldn't accept that explanation. So then I said that our hypothesis had not included the entire scope of probabilities, and the outcome fell outside of the range we had used.'

'And?'

'They loved it.'


The Little Black Book of Business Statistics
(p. 164)
AMACOM, New York, New York, United States of America; 1990


Reference #: 2992

Sterrett, The Right Reverend Frank W.
General Category: ENGINEER


Many a battle has been lost because men lacked confidence in the outcome. That has not been characteristic of the Engineer. He is accustomed to face hard tasks demanding his best. The rebuilding and restoring of an ordered world present such a problem. It seems to me there is a continuing place of dignity for the Engineer of tomorrow.


American Engineer
June 1951
(p. 3)


Reference #: 24

Stetson, Harlan T.
General Category: ERROR


The more closely emotional response is entwined with error, the more difficult does it become to change one's thinking.


In Joseph Jastrow (ed.)
The Story of Human Error
Error in Astronomy
(p. 45)


Reference #: 1000

Stevens, Rosemary
General Category: SPECIALIST


In the whole process of reassessment…of the medical profession…has come the recognition of medicine as an interdependent, not independent, profession and as one consisting of a complex of specialties rather than one general discipline.


American Medicine and the Public Interest
(p. 413)
Yale University Press, New Haven; 1971


Reference #: 11420

Stevenson, Adlai
General Category: ATOM


There is no evil in the atom; only in men's souls.


Speech
Hartford Connecticut, 18 September 1952


Reference #: 4358

Stevenson, Adlai E.
General Category: TECHNOLOGY


Technology, while adding daily to our physical ease, throws daily another loop of fine wire around our souls. It contributes hugely to our mobility, which we must not confuse with freedom. The extensions of our senses, which we find so fascinating, are not adding to the discrimination of our minds, since we need increasingly to take the reading of a needle on a dial to discover whether we think something is good or bad, or right or wrong.


Fortune Magazine
My Faith in Democratic Capitalism, October, 1955
(p. 156)


Reference #: 11430

Stevenson, Adlai E.
General Category: NATURE


Nature is neutral. Man has wrested from nature the power to make the world a desert or to make the deserts bloom.


Speech
Hartford, Connecticut, September 18, 1952


Reference #: 4161

Stevenson, R.L.
General Category: TIME


She is settling fast? said the First Lieutenant as he returned from shaving.
"Fast, Mr. Spoker?" asked the Captain. "The expression is a strange one, for Time (if you will think of it) is only relative."


Fables
The Sinking Ship


Reference #: 385

Stevenson, R.L.
General Category: BOOK


There is no quite good book without a good morality; but the world is wide, and so are morals.


A Gossip on a Novel of Dumas's


Reference #: 17711

Stevenson, Robert Lewis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: SCIENCE


Science writes of the world as if with the cold finger of a starfish; it is all true; but what is it when compared to the reality of which it discourses, where hearts beat high in April, and death strikes, and hills totter in the earthquake, and there is a glamour over all the objects of sight, and a thrill in all noises for the ear, and Romance herself has made her dwelling among men? So we come back to the old myth, and hear the goat-footed piper making the music which is itself the charm and terror of things; and when a glen invites our visiting footsteps, fancy that Pan leads us thither with a gracious tremulo; or when our hearts quail at the thunder of the cataract, tell ourselves that he has stamped his hoof in the nigh thicket.


Virginibus Puerisque


Reference #: 17713

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: THEORY


It is better to emit a scream in the shape of a theory than to be entirely insensible to the jars and incongruities of life and take everything as it comes in a forlorn stupidity. 


Virginibus Puerisque
Crabbed Age and Youth


Reference #: 17626

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: PHYSICIAN


There are men and classes of men that stand above the common herd; the soldier, the sailor, and the shepherd not unfrequently; the artist rarely; rarelier still, the clergyman; the physician almost as a rule. He is the flower (such as it is) of our civilization; and when that stage of man is done with, and only remembered to be marveled at in history, he will be thought to have shared as little as any in the defects of the period, and most notably exhibited the virtue of the race. Generosity he has, such as is possible to those who practice an art, never to those who drive a trade; discretion, tested by a hundred secrets; tact, tried in a thousand embarrassments; and what are more important, Herculean cheerfulness and courage. So it is that he brings air and cheer into the sick-room, and often enough, though not so often as he wishes, brings healing.


Underwoods
Preface


Reference #: 17118

Stevenson, Robert Louis
General Category: ARCHITECTURE


Sculpture is a kind of architecture.


The Wrecker
III


Reference #: 17712

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: THEORY


It is better to emit a scream in the shape of a theory than to be entirely insensible to the jars and incongruities of life and take everything as it comes in a forlorn stupidity.


Virginibus Puerisque
Crabbed Age and Youth
(p. 102)


Reference #: 17500

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: NIGHT


Night is a dead monotonous period under a roof; but in the open world it passes lightly, with its stars and dews and perfumes, and the hours are marked by changes in the face of Nature.


Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes
A Night Among the Pines
(p. 79)


Reference #: 17504

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: DOCTOR


Doctors is all swabs.


Treasure Island
Chapter 3
(p. 14)


Reference #: 186

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: WORLD


The world is so full of a number of things,
I'm sure we should all be as happy as kings.


A Child's Garden of Verses
Happy Thought


Reference #: 9746

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: ENGINEER


The engineer of to-day is confronted with a library of acquired results; tables and formulae to the value of folios full have been calculated and recorded; and the student finds everywhere in front of him the footprints of the pioneers. In the eighteenth century the field was largely unexplored; the engineer must read with his own eyes the face of nature.


Records of a Family of Engineers
Chapter I
(p. 212)


Reference #: 9747

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: ENGINEER


The engineer was not only exposed to the hazards of the sea; he must often ford his way by land to remote and scarce accessible places, beyond reach of the mail or the post-chaise, even the tracery of the bridle-path, and guided by natives across bog and heather.


Records of a Family of Engineers
Chapter II, Part I
(p. 241)


Reference #: 9745

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: ENGINEER


The duty of the engineer is twofold-to design the work, and to see the work done.


Records of a Family of Engineers
Chapter II, Part III
(p. 265)


Reference #: 9742

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: ENGINEER


With the civil engineer, more properly so called (if anything can be proper with this awkward coinage), the obligation starts with the beginning. He is always the practical man. The rains, the winds and the waves, the complexity and the fitfulness of nature, are always before him. He has to deal with the unpredictable, with those forces (in Smeaton's phrase) that `are subject to no calculation'; and still he must predict, still calculate them, at his peril.


Records of a Family of Engineers
Chapter II, Part III
(p. 261)


Reference #: 12300

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: STATISTICS


Here he comes, big with statistics,


The Complete Poems of Robert Louis Stevenson
Troubled and sharp about fac's, LXVI


Reference #: 9744

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: ENGINEER


Even the mechanical engineer comes at last to an end of his figures, and must stand up, a practical man, face to face with the discrepancies of nature and the hiatuses of theory.


Records of a Family of Engineers
Chapter II, Part III
(p. 261)


Reference #: 9743

Stevenson, Robert Louis
Born: 13 September, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 3 December, 1894 in Vailima, Samoa
General Category: ENGINEER


The seas into which his labours carried the new engineer were still scarce charted, the coasts still dark; his way on shore was often far beyond the convenience of any road; the isles in which he must sojourn were still partly savage. He must toss much in boats; he must often adventure on horseback by the dubious bridle-track through unfrequented wildernesses; he must sometimes plant his lighthouse in the very camp of wreckers; and he was continually enforced to the vicissitudes of outdoor life.


Records of a Family of Engineers
Chapter I
(p. 213)


Reference #: 10432

Steward, J.H.
General Category: SCIENCE


It is the unhappy lot of science that it must clear the ground of flimsy and fanciful structures built upon false premises and errors of fact before it can build anew.


Smithsonian Institution Annual Report
Petroglyphs of the United States1936


Reference #: 15785

Stewart, Alan
General Category: AVERAGE


Sir, - In your issue of December 31 you quoted Mr. B.S. Morris as saying that many people are disturbed that about half the children in the country are below the average in reading ability. This is only one of many similarly disturbing facts. About half the church steeples in the country are below average height; about half our coal scuttles below average capacity, and about half our babies below average weight. The only remedy would seem to be to repeal the law of averages.


The Times
Averages, Monday, January 4, 1954
(p. 7)


Reference #: 3609

Stewart, Dugald
General Category: PHYSICS


Certain branches of natural philosophy (such as physical astronomy and optics)...are, in a great measure, inaccessible to those who have not received a regular mathematical education.


Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind
Part 3, Chapter 1, section 3


Reference #: 3608

Stewart, Dugald
General Category: PHYSICS


According to the doctrine now stated, the highest, or rather the only proper object of physics, is to ascertain those established conjunctions of successive events, which constitute the order of the universe; to record the phenomena which it exhibits to our observations, or which it discloses to our experiments; and to refer these phenomena to their general laws.


Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind
Vol. 2, Chapter iv, section 1


Reference #: 3607

Stewart, Dugald
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...the speculative propositions of mathematics do not relate to facts; ...all that we are convinced of by any demonstration in the science, is of a necessary connection subsisting between certain suppositions and certain conclusions. When we find these suppositions actually take place in a particular instance, the demonstration forces us to apply the conclusion. Thus, if I could form a triangle, the three sides of which were accurately mathematical lines, I might affirm of this individual figure, that its three angles are equal to two right angles; but, as the imperfection of my senses puts it out of my power to be, in any case, certain of the exact correspondence of the diagram which I delineate, with the definitions given in the elements of geometry, I never can apply with confidence to a particular figure, a mathematical theorem. On the other hand, it appears from the daily testimony of our senses that the speculative truths of geometry may be applied to material objects with a degree of accuracy sufficient for the purposes of life; and from such applications of them, advantages of the most important kind have been gained to society.


Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind
Part 2, Chapter 1, section 3


Reference #: 12685

Stewart, Dugald
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


...I have never met with a mere mathematician who was not credulous to a fault...


The Collected Works of Dugald Stewart
Vol. IV
(p. 209)


Reference #: 13526

Stewart, Dugald
General Category: PREMISE


In Pure Mathematics, where all the various truths are necessarily connected with each other, (being all necessarily connected with those hypotheses which are the principles of the science), an arrangement is beautiful in proportion as the principles are few; and what we admire perhaps chiefly in the science, is the astonishing variety of consequences which may be demonstrably deduced from so small a number of premises.


The Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind
Part 3, Chapter 1, section 3


Reference #: 12684

Stewart, Dugald
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...the study of it [mathematics] is peculiarly calculated to strengthen the power of steady and concatenated thinking - a power which, in all the pursuits of life, whether speculative or active, is one of the most valuable endowments we can possess. This command of attention, however, it may be proper to add, is to be acquired, not by the practice of modern methods, but by the study of the Greek geometry...


The Collected Works of Dugald Stewart
Vol. IV
(p. 201)


Reference #: 16087

Stewart, I.
General Category: RIEMANN HYPOTHESIS


In 1985 there was a flurry of publicity for an announced proof of the Riemann Hypothesis...This announcement was premature and the zeta function retains its secrets. Fame, fortune and many sleepless nights await whoever uncovers them.


The Problems of Mathematics
(p. 164)


Reference #: 16086

Stewart, Ian
General Category: IDEA


Really good mathematical ideas are hard to come by. They result from the combined work of many people over long periods of time. Their discovery involves wrong turnings and intellectual dead ends. They cannot be proved at will: truly novel mathematics is not amenable to an industrial `Research and Development' approach. But they pay for all that effort by their durability and versatility.


The Problems of Mathematics


Reference #: 2442

Stewart, Ian
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


The true mathematician is not a juggler of numbers, but a juggler of concepts.


Concepts of Modern Mathematics


Reference #: 2441

Stewart, Ian
General Category: MODEL


Construction of models, I said, was an art. On this occasion the art is conjuring: I can do no better than wave the magic wand and extract the rabbit from the hat.


Concepts of Modern Mathematics


Reference #: 2440

Stewart, Ian
General Category: PROOF


An intuitive proof allows you to understand why the theorem must be true; the logic merely provides firm grounds to show that it is true.


Concepts of Modern Mathematics


Reference #: 7508

Stewart, Ian
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...mathematics is the science of patterns, and nature exploits just about every pattern that there is.


Nature's Numbers
Chapter 2
(p. 18)


Reference #: 3274

Stewart, Ian
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


I may not understand it, but it sure looks important to me.


Does God Play Dice? (2nd Edition)
Chapter 6
(p. 109)


Reference #: 3272

Stewart, Ian
General Category: LANGUAGE


A farmer, it is said, hired a team of scientists to advise him on improving his dairy production. After six months' work they prepared their report. The farmer began to read, only to encounter the opening sentence: 'Consider a spherical cow.'
There's an important message behind this hoary tale. The shapes that we see in nature, and the traditional geometric shapes of mathematics, do not always bear much resemblance to one another.
Sometimes they do. In 1610 Galileo said that the language of nature is mathematics, and 'its characters are triangles, circles, and other geometrical figures'. His dramatic successes in dynamics explain his viewpoint. But by 1726 Jonathan Swift was ridiculing such a philosophy in Gulliver's Voyage to Laputa: 'If they would praise the beauty of a woman, or any other animal, they describe it by rhombs, circles, parallelograms, ellipses, and other geometrical terms.'
These quotations find a modern echo in a much-quoted statement of Benoit Mandelbrot in 'The Fractal Geometry of Nature: 'Clouds are not spheres, mountains are not cones, coastlines are not circles, and bark is not smooth, nor does lightning travel in a straight line.'


Does God Play Dice? (2nd Edition)
Chapter 11
(p. 201)
Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2002


Reference #: 7509

Stewart, Ian
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is not just a collection of isolated facts: it is more like a landscape; it has an inherent geography that its users and creators employ to navigate through what would otherwise be an impenetrable jungle.


Nature's Numbers
(p. 38)


Reference #: 2439

Stewart, Ian
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Many pages have been expended on polemics in favour of rigour over intuition, or of intuition over rigour.
Both extremes miss the point: the power of mathematics lies precisely in the combination of intuition and rigour.


Concepts of Modern Mathematics


Reference #: 2438

Stewart, Ian
General Category: UNDERSTANDING


A person who insists on understanding every tiny step before going on to the next is liable to concentrate so much on looking at his feet that he fails to realize he is walking in the wrong direction.


Concepts of Modern Mathematics


Reference #: 7510

Stewart, Ian
General Category: PROOF


Proofs knit the fabric of mathematics together, and if a single thread is weak, the entire fabric may unravel.


Nature's Numbers
(p. 45)


Reference #: 7511

Stewart, Ian
General Category: RESEARCH


The really important breakthroughs are always unpredictable. It is their very unpredictability that makes them important: they change our world in ways we didn't see coming. ...There is nothing wrong with goal-oriented research as a way of achieving specific feasible goals. But the dreamers and the mavericks must be allowed some free rein, too. Our world is not static: new problems constantly arise, and old answers often stop working. Like Lewis Carroll's Red Queen, we must run very fast in order to stand still.


Nature's Numbers: The Unreal
Reality of Mathematics(1995)


Reference #: 7512

Stewart, Ian
General Category: OBVIOUS


It's amazing how long it can take to see the obvious. But of course it's only obvious now.


Nature's Numbers: The Unreal Reality of Mathematics


Reference #: 6162

Stewart, Ian
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is not a long-dead subject preserved in dusty tomes, in which all the questions have been solved and all the answers are listed at the back of the book. It is a vibrant, lively, ever-growing subject: Indeed, more new mathematics is being created today than ever before. Further, this new mathematics is not just ever-more-complicated answers to bigger and bigger sums. It lies on a far higher conceptual level. Mathematics is the study of patterns, regularities, rules, and their consequences—the science of significant form—and nowhere is form more significant than in biology.


Life's Other Secret:The New Mathematics
Living World


Reference #: 7507

Stewart, Ian
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is to nature as Sherlock Holmes is to evidence.


Nature's Numbers
(p. 2)


Reference #: 10410

Stewart, Ian
General Category: PRIME


Who would have imagined that something as straightforward as the natural numbers (1, 2, 3, 4,...) could give birth to anything so baffling as the prime numbers (2, 3 ,5, 7, 11, ...)?


Scientific American
Jumping Champions, December 2000


Reference #: 14937

Stewart, Ian
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is much like the Mississippi. There are sideshoots and dead ends and minor tributaries; but the mainstream is there, and you can find it where the current - the mathematical power - is strongest. Its delta is research mathematics: it is growing, it is going somewhere (but it may not always be apparent where), and what today looks like a major channel may tomorrow clog up with silt and be abandoned. Meanwhile a minor trickle may suddenly open out into a roaring torrent. The best mathematics always enriches the mainstream, sometimes by diverting it in an entirely new direction.


The Nature of Mathematics
(p. 12)


Reference #: 14938

Stewart, Ian
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Not all ideas are mathematics; but all good mathematics must contain an idea.


The Nature of Mathematics
(p. 6)


Reference #: 15099

Stewart, Michael M.
General Category: NURSE


When doctors doctor, and nurses nurse,
Most patients get better, though some get worse.
The system's not perfect, but one of the facts is
That no one is suing the nurse for malpractice:
She knows what her job is, and does it with grace,
While doctors make sure that she stays in her place.


The New England Journal of Medicine
Help?, Vol. 285, No. 24, 1971
(p. 1384)


Reference #: 15096

Stewart, Michael M.
General Category: DOCTOR


What do you want to be, my son,
When you're all grown up like me?
A doctor like you,
With nothing to do
But handing out pills for a fee.


The New England Journal of Medicine
Manpower Planning (By Degrees), Vol. 287, No. 13, September 28, 1972
(p. 673)


Reference #: 14078

Stigler, Stephen M.
General Category: STATISTICS


...elementary statistics texts tell us that the method of least squares was first discovered about 1805. Whether it had one or two or more discoverers can be argued; still the method dates from no later than 1805. We also read that Sir Francis Galton discovered regression about 1885, in studies of heredity. Already we have a puzzle - a modern course in regression analysis is concerned almost entirely with the method of least squares and its variations. How could the core of such a course date from both 1805 and 1885? Is there more than one way a sum of squared deviations can be made small?


The History of Statistics
Introduction
(p. 2)


Reference #: 7082

Stillingfleet, Benjamin
General Category: NATURE


...each moss,
Each shell, each crawling insect holds a rank
Important in the plan of Him, who fram'd
This scale of beings; holds a rank, which lost
Wou'd break the chain, and leave behind a gap
Which nature's self would rue.


Miscellaneous Tracts to Natural History, Husbandry, and Physick
(p. 128)


Reference #: 11948

Stinton, D.
General Category: IDEA


One should never have too much reverence for ideas, no matter whose they are. Ideas are meant to be kicked around, stood upon their heads, and looked at backwards through mirrors. It is only in this way that they can grow up in the way that they should, without excessive self-importance. The ideas of one man are the food for thought of another.


The Anatomy of the Aeroplane
Preface
(p. ix)


Reference #: 13826

Stirling, Charles J. M.
General Category: SCIENCE SOCIETY


It might be thought that the politico-economic-social structure of Europe in the early 19th century was determined by the military alignments in Europe of the period. This is another misapprehension. It was, perhaps surprisingly, determined by the allotropy of tin. This shiny familiar metal turns below 13¦C into a yellow powder ...The buttons on the uniforms of the soldiers of Napoleon's armies were largely composed of tin and in the long drown out campaign against the Russians, the buttons turned to powder and fell off the soldiers' uniforms. This made them more concerned with wrapping their uniforms round them in the hostile climate than pointing their rifles at the Russians. The retreat from Moscow ...was the result.


The Future of Science Has Begun: The Communication of Science to the Public
Science and The Media


Reference #: 2602

Stockbridge, Frank B.
General Category: BIOLOGIST


A little bit of this, a little more of that, a pinch of something else, boil blank minutes, and set aside in the same vessel - thus might read the biologists' formula for creating life...


Cosmopolitan
Creating Life in the Laboratory, May 1912
(p. 775)


Reference #: 2601

Stockbridge, Frank B.
General Category: LIFE


Life is a chemical reaction; death is the cessation of that reaction; living matter, from the microscopic yeast spore to humanity itself, is merely the result of certain accidental groupings of otherwise inert matter, and life can actually be created by repeating in the laboratory nature's own methods and processes!


Cosmopolitan
Creating Life in the Laboratory, Vol. 52, 1912
(pp. 774-781)


Reference #: 7649

Stocking, Martha
General Category: MODEL


Building statistical models is just like this. You take a real situation with real data, messy as this is, and build a model that works to explain the behavior of real data.


New York Times
February 10, 2000


Reference #: 1859

Stoddard, Richard Henry
General Category: NATURE


Once, when the days were ages,
And the old Earth was young,
The high gods and the sages
From Nature's golden pages
Her open secrets wrung.


Brahma's Answer


Reference #: 5112

Stoddard, Richard Henry
General Category: OCEAN


Thou wert before the Continents, before
The hollow heavens, which like another sea
Encircles them and thee, but whence thou wert,
And when thou wast created, is not known,
Antiquity was young when thou wast old.


Hymn to the Sea
l. 104


Reference #: 3139

Stoddard, Richard Henry
General Category: OCEAN


I loved the Sea.
Whether in calm it glassed the gracious day
With all its light, the night with all its fires;
Whether in storm it lashed its sullen spray,
Wild as the heart when passionate youth expires;
Or lay, as now, a torture to my mind,
In yonder land-locked bay, unwrinkled by the wind.


Carmen Naturoe Triumphale
l. 192


Reference #: 3452

Stoker, Bram
General Category: ANIMAL


Then a dog began to howl somewhere in a farmhouse far down the road, a long, agonized wailing, as if from fear. The sound was taken up by another dog, and then another and another, till,
Borne on the wind which now sighed softly through the Pass, a wild howling began, which seemed to come from all over the country, as far as the imagination could grasp it through the gloom of the night.


Dracula


Reference #: 3451

Stoker, Bram
General Category: SCIENCE


There are mysteries which men can only guess at, which age by age they may solve only in part.


Dracula


Reference #: 3450

Stoker, Bram
General Category: ANIMAL


I have always thought that a wild animal never looks so well as when some obstacle of pronounced durability is between us. A personal experience has intensified rather than diminished that idea.


Dracula


Reference #: 1234

Stokes W.
General Category: STETHOSCOPE


The stethoscope is an instrument, not, as some represent it, the bagatelle of a day, the brain-
Born fancy of some speculative enthusiast, the use of which, like the universal medicine of animal magnetism, will be soon forgotten, or remembered only to be ridiculed. It is one of those rich and splendid gifts which Science now and then bestows upon her most favoured votaries, which, while they extended our views and open to us wide and fruitful fields of inquiry, confer in the meantime the richest benefits and blessings on mankind.


An Introduction to the Use of the Stethescope
Machlachlan & Stewart, Edinburgh; 1825


Reference #: 13202

Stoll, Clifford
General Category: ASTRONOMER


The astronomer's rule of thumb: if you don't write it down, it didn't happen.


The Cuckoo's Egg
Chapter 5
(p. 28)


Reference #: 8595

Stoller, Robert
General Category: CHROSOME


What to the unempathic scientist is a chromosome is the heavy hand of immutable destiny to the victims: on receiving the genetic information, the patient may feel transformed into a freak, no longer fully human. Those who feel this is an exaggeration have not treated people afflicted with depression, hopelessness, or psychosis as a result of learning such a truth.


In Michael A. Sperber and Lissy F. Jarvik
Psychiatry and Genetics
Genetics, Constitution, and Gender Disorder(
(p. 54)


Reference #: 8037

Stone, David
General Category: SIMPLICITY


One man's 'simple' is another man's 'huh?'


OMNI Magazine
May 1979


Reference #: 7298

Stone, John
General Category: INTERN


The old man asked, "Are you an Intern?" Hearing the young doctor's tired, "Yes," the old man followed with another question: "Do you know what it takes to be a good Intern? It takes the heart of a lion, the eye of an eagle, and the hand of a woman."


In D. Abse (ed.)
My Medical School
(p. 196)
Robson Books, London, England; 1978


Reference #: 1991

Stone, Marshall H.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...science is reasoning; reasoning is mathematics; and, therefore, science is mathematics.


Bulletin of the American Mathematical Association
Mathematics and the Future of Science, Vol. 63, No. 2 March 1957
(p. 61)


Reference #: 4840

Stone, Samuel John
General Category: FORCE


All things are molded by some plastic force
Out of some atoms somewhere up in space.


Harper's Monthly
Soliloquy of a Rationalistic Chicken, September 1875


Reference #: 3048

Stoney, G. Johnstone
General Category: NUMBERS


When interpreting nature's work, we are obliged frequently to speak of high numbers and small fractions.


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1899
Survey of That Part of the Range of Nature's Operations Which Man is Competent to Study
(p. 207)


Reference #: 17927

Stoney, Johnstone
General Category: SUPPOSITION


A theory is a supposition which we hope to be true, a hypothesis is a supposition which we expect to be useful; fictions belong to the realm of art; if made to intrude elsewhere, they become either makebelieves or mistakes.


In Sir William Ramsay
Essays Biographical and Chemical
Chemical Essays
Radium and Its Products
(p. 179)


Reference #: 17503

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: LANGUAGE


If there is any point in using language at all it is that a word is taken to stand for a particular fact or idea and not for other facts or ideas.


Travesties
Act I
(p. 22)


Reference #: 1462

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: TEACH


THOMASINA: If you do not teach me the true meaning of things, who will?
SEPTIMUS: Ah. Yes, I am ashamed. Carnal embrace is sexual congress, which the insertion of the male genital organ into the female genital organ for purposes of procreation and pleasure. Fermat's last theorem, by contrast, asserts that when x, y, and z are whole numbers each raised to power of n, the sum of the first two can never equal the third when n is greater than 2. (Pause.)
THOMASINA: Eurghhh!
SEPTIMUS: Nevertheless, that is the theorem.
THOMASINA: It is disgusting and incomprehensible. Now when I am grown to practice it myself I shall never do so without thinking of you.


Arcadia
Act I, scene I
(p. 3)


Reference #: 1460

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: COSMOS


A great poet is always timely. A great philosopher is an urgent need. There's no rush for Isaac Newton. We were quite happy with Aristotle's cosmos. Personally, I preferred it. Fifty-five crystal spheres geared to God's crankshaft is my idea of a satisfying universe.'


Arcadia
Introduction


Reference #: 4552

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE


An electron can be here or there at the same moment. You can choose. It can go from here to there without going in between; it can pass through two doors at the same time, or from one door to another by a path which is there for all to see until someone looks, and then the act of looking has made it take a different path. Its movements cannot be anticipated because it has no reasons. It defeats surveillance because when you know what it's doing you can't be certain where it is, and when you know where it is you can't be certain what it's doing: Heisenberg's uncertainty principle; and this is not because you're not looking carefully enough, it is because there is no such thing as an electron with a definite position and a definite momentum; you fix one, you lose the other, and it's all done without tricks, it's the real world, it is awake.


Hapgood
Act I, Scene 5


Reference #: 4553

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: ATOM


There is a straight ladder from the atom to the grain of sand, and the only real mystery in physics is the missing rung. Below it, particle physics; above it, classical physics; but in between, metaphysics. All the mystery in life turns out to be this same mystery, the join between things which are distinct and yet continuous, mind and body, free will and causality, living cells and life itself; the moment before the foetus. Who needed God when everything worked like billiard balls?


Hapgood
(p. 544)


Reference #: 4554

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: ELECTRON


So now make a fist, and if your fist is as big as the nucleus of one atom then the atom is as big as St Paul's, and if it happens to be a hydrogen atom then it has a single electron flitting about like a moth in the empty cathedral, now by the dome, now by the altar ...Every atom is a cathedral. I cannot stand the pictures of atoms they put in schoolbooks, like a little solar system: Bohr's atom. Forget it. You can't make a picture of what Bohr proposed, an electron does not go round like a planet, it is like a moth which was there a moment ago, it gains or loses a quantum of energy and it jumps, and at the moment of quantum jump it is like two moths, one to be here and one to stop being there; an electron is like twins, each one unique, a unique twin.


Hapgood
Act I, scene 5


Reference #: 1461

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: FORMULA


THOMASINA: If you could stop every atom in its position and direction, and if your mind could comprehend all the actions thus suspended, then if you were really, really, good at algebra you could write the formula for all the future; and although nobody can be so clever to do it, the formula must exist just as if one could.


Arcadia
Act I, scene I
(p. 5)


Reference #: 5756

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: ANALYSIS


I can put two and two together, you know. Putting two and two together is my subject. I do not leap to hasty conclusions. I do not deal in suspicion and wild surmise. I examine the data; I look for logical inferences.


Jumpers
Act One
(p. 32)


Reference #: 7705

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: FACT


Comment is free but facts are on expense.


Night and Day
Act 2


Reference #: 12286

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: PROBABILITY


For we know in part, and we prophesy in part.


The Bible
I Corinthians 13:9


Reference #: 12868

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: AVERAGE


Expectation in the general sense may be considered as a kind of average.


The Encyclopaedia Britannica
11th Edition, Probability


Reference #: 9921

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: ODDS


Life is a gamble at terrible odds—if it was a bet you wouldn't take it.


Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead


Reference #: 9923

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: AVERAGE


GUIL: The law of averages, if I have got this right, means that if six monkeys were thrown up in the air for long enough they would land on their tails about as often as they would land on their - -


Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead
Act One
(p. 13)


Reference #: 9922

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: AVERAGE


The equanimity of your average tosser of coins depends upon a law, or rather a tendency, or let us say a probability, or at any rate a mathematically calculable chance, which ensures that he will not upset himself by losing too much nor upset his opponent by winning too often.


Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead
Act One
(p. 19)


Reference #: 9924

Stoppard, Tom
General Category: PROBABILITY


If we postulate that within un-, sub- or supernatural forces the probability is that the law of probability will not operate as a factor, then we must accept that the probability of the first part will not operate as a factor with un-, sub- or supernatural forces. And since it obviously hasn't been doing so, we can take it that we are not held within un-, sub- or supernatural forces after all; in all probability, that is.


Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
Act One
(p. 17)


Reference #: 3671

Stott, Henry G.
General Category: ENGINEERING


Engineering is the art of organizing and directing men and controlling the forces and materials of nature for the benefit of the human race.


In Ralph J. Smith
Engineering as a Career
(p. 6)


Reference #: 2852

Stout, Rex
General Category: STATISTICS


There are two kinds of statistics, the kind you look up and the kind you make up.


Death of a Doxy
(p. 90)


Reference #: 2851

Stout, Rex
General Category: STATISTICS


Statistics show that seventy-four per cent of wives open letters, with or without a teakettle.


Death of a Doxy
(p. 120)


Reference #: 6745

Straus, Bernard
General Category: DISEASE


Almost as fast as one disease is conquered new ones are discovered and sometimes created. We exchange new ones for old. The balance is clearly on the credit side and it is a fact that many of the old scourges, real or imaginary, are gone or are vanishing.


Medical Counterpoint
Disappearing Diseases, Vol. 2, 1970


Reference #: 1821

Strauss, Maurice B.
General Category: WATER


In the beginning the abundance of the sea
Led to profligacy.
The ascent through the brackish waters of the estuary
To the salt-poor lakes and ponds
Made immense demands
Upon the glands.
Salt must be saved, water is free.
In the never-ending struggle for security,
Man's chiefest enemy.
According to the bard of Stratford on the Avon,
The banks were climbed and life established on dry land
Making the incredible demand
Upon another gland
That water, too, be saved.


Body Water in Man
Salt and Water, Chapter XII
(p. 238)


Reference #: 6783

Strauss, Maurice B.
General Category: DISCOVERY


Discoveries do not arise de novo, like Athene from the brow of Zeus, but are more akin to the living layers of a coral reef built on the past labors of countless predecessors.


Medicine
Vol. 43, 1964
(p. 619)


Reference #: 9097

Stravinsky, Igor
General Category: PAST


The past slips from our grasp. It leaves us only scattered things. The bond that united them eludes us. Our imagination usually fills in the void by making use of preconceived theories....Archaeology, then, does not supply us with certitudes, but rather with vague hypotheses. And in the shade of these hypotheses some artists are content to dream, considering them less as scientific facts than as sources of inspiration.


Poetics of the Music in the Form-Six Essays
Chapter 2
(pp. 25-26)


Reference #: 15221

Streatfield, Mr. Justice Geoffrey
General Category: FACT


Facts speak louder than statistics.


The Observer
Sayings of the Week, 19 March, 1950


Reference #: 9713

Streeter, B.H.
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


Science is the great cleanser of the human thinking; it makes impossible any religion but the highest.


Reality
Chapter IX
(p. 272)


Reference #: 929

Strehler, Bernard
General Category: DEATH


Aging and death do seem to be what Nature has planned for us. But what if we have other plans?


In J. Lyon and P. Gorner
Altered Fates
Part II
(p. 295)


Reference #: 8973

Strindberg, August
General Category: ANALOGY


Twice two - is two, and this I will demonstrate by analogy, the highest form of proof. Listen! Once one is one, therefore twice two is two. For that which applies to the one must also apply to the other.


Plays
Dream Play
(p. 561-2)


Reference #: 6372

Strong, Lydia
General Category: SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE


Your sales last year just paralleled the sales of rum cokes in Rio de Janeiro, as modified by the sum of the last digits of all new telephone numbers in Toronto. So, why bother with surveys of your own market? Just send away for the data from Canada and Brazil.


Management Review
Sales Forecasting: Problems and Prospects, September 1956
(p. 803)


Reference #: 6374

Strong, Lydia
General Category: FORECAST


A forecast is a forecast is a forecast. What if an important new trend developed? All the possibilities were considered three months ago, and it's too late to discuss any further changes in this year's projections.


Management Review
Sales Forecasting: Problems and Prospects, September 1956


Reference #: 6375

Strong, Lydia
General Category: FORECAST


His forecasts could have been presented at the deadline date - but he's held it up six weeks waiting for information which will clear up one "crucial" point - crucial only to him.


Management Review
Sales Forecasting: Problems and Prospects, September 1956


Reference #: 6376

Strong, Lydia
General Category: FORECAST


The charts rustle as the wind murmurs through the sacred grove. The high priest interprets the prophecy to the waiting supplicant. Business will improve, he says ...unless it takes a turn for the worse.


Management Review
Sales Forecasting: Problems and Prospects, September 1956


Reference #: 6373

Strong, Lydia
General Category: FORECAST


Why fool around with market research? Why try to correlate economic indicators? The correct prediction will strike suddenly - like a bolt from the blue.


Management Review
Sales Forecasting: Problems and Prospects, September 1956


Reference #: 6377

Strong, Lydia
General Category: FORECAST


Will he ever be able to correlate all these facts into one forecast that makes sense? What does it matter? He's just obtained a new and exclusive figure on discretionary consumer income in Hudson N.Y. - and he's sublimely happy.


Management Review
Sales Forecasting: Problems and Prospects, September 1956


Reference #: 6378

Strong, Lydia
General Category: FORECAST


Two plus two is four? Not to this forecaster. He knows the sales manager (who hired him) wants a different answer.


Management Review
Sales Forecasting: Problems and Prospects, September 1956


Reference #: 6379

Strong, Lydia
General Category: FORECAST


He's fed in enough data for a dozen forecasts - let the electronic brains do the rest. While the THINK machines grind out prophecies, he can relax and contemplate the cosmos.


Management Review
Sales Forecasting: Problems and Prospects, September 1956


Reference #: 352

Struik, Dirk J.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is a vast adventure of ideas; its history reflects some of the noblest thoughts of countless generations.


A Concise History of Mathematics
Introduction
(p. xi)


Reference #: 17445

Strunsky, Simeon
General Category: STATISTICS


Statistics are the heart of democracy.


Topics of the Times
November 30, 1944


Reference #: 6130

Strutt, John William
General Category: PHYSICIST


The different habits of mind of the two schools of physicists sometimes lead them to the adoption of antagonistic views on doubtful and difficult questions. The tendency of the purely experimental school is to rely almost exclusively upon direct evidence, even when it is obviously imperfect, and to disregard arguments which they stigmatize as theoretical. The tendency of the mathematician is to over-rate the solidity of his theoretical structures, and to forget the narrowness of the experimental foundation upon which many of them rest.


Life of John William Strutt
(p. 132)


Reference #: 6132

Strutt, Robert John
General Category: SCIENCE


There are some great men of science whose charm consists in having said the first word on a subject, in having introduced some new idea which has proved fruitful; there are others whose charm consists perhaps in having said the last word on the subject, and who have reduced the subject to logical consistency and clearness.


Life of John William Strutt: Third Baron Rayleigh
Chapter XVII
(p. 310)


Reference #: 1894

Strutt, Robert John
General Category: ETHICS


...the application of fundamental discoveries in science is altogether too remote for it to be possible to control such discoveries at the source.


British Association Report
1938
(p. 20)


Reference #: 16831

Struve, Otto
General Category: ASTRONOMY


Astronomy has had three great revolutions in the past four hundred years: The first was the Copernican revolution that removed the earth from the center of the solar system and placed it 150 million kilometers away from it; the second occurred between 1920 and 1930 when, as a result of the work of H. Shapley and R.J. Trumpler, we realized that the solar system is not at the center of the Milky Way but about 30,000 light years away from it, in a relatively dim spiral arm; the third is occurring now, and, whether we want it or not, we must take part in it. This is the revolution embodied in the question: Are we alone in the universe?


The Universe
Chapter VI
(p. 157)


Reference #: 8708

Stuart, Copans A.
General Category: JOURNALS


Why, dear colleagues, must our findings
Now be put in sterile bindings?
Once physicians wrote for recreation.
Our great teachers through the ages,
Fracastro, and other sages,
Found writing could be fun, like fornication...


Perspectives in Biological Medicine
Winter 1973
(p. 232)


Reference #: 1748

Student (William Sealy Gossett)
General Category: PROBABLE ERROR


An experiment may be regarded as forming an individual of a "population" of experiments which might be performed under the same conditions. A series of experiments is a sample drawn from this population. Now any series of experiments is only of value in so far as it enables us to form a judgment as to the statistical constants of the population to which the experiments belong. In a great number of cases the question finally turns on the value of a mean, either directly, or as the mean difference between the two quantities.


Biometrika
The Probable Error of a Mean, Vol. 6, 1908


Reference #: 8964

Stuessy, Tod F.
General Category: TAXONOMY


We as taxonomists celebrate diversity. We celebrate the wildness of the planet. We celebrate the numerous human attempts to understand this wilderness, and we mourn its loss through human miscalculation. We sense the aesthetic of life and much of our efforts are aimed at reflecting this composition. Above all we celebrate the challenges of being alive and dealing with the living world. There is no greater responsibility, privilege, nor satisfaction.


Plant Taxonomy
Epilogue
(p. 406)


Reference #: 18142

Stukeley, William
General Category: EARTHQUAKE


When so great and unusual a phenomenon, as an earthquake, and that repeated, happens among us; it will naturally excite a serious reflexion in every one that is capable of thinking.


The Philosophy of Earthquakes, Natural and Religious
To Martin Folkes
(p. 5)
C. Corbet, London, England; 1750


Reference #: 18143

Stukeley, William
General Category: NATURE


…in the works of nature, there are no degrees of great, and little; comparisons are incompatible. We indeed are more affected with what seems great in our own apprehensions: I would rather say, what is rare and unusual.


The Philosophy of Earthquakes, Natural and Religious
To Martin Folkes
(p. 5)
C. Corbet, London, England; 1750


Reference #: 960

Stumpf, LaNore
General Category: PILL


How is it that a little pill
Without a pair of eyes to see
Can travel down, and round and round
And figure out what's wrong with me?


American Journal of Nursing
Needed: Remote Control, April 1969
(p. 902)


Reference #: 2766

Sturgeon, Theodore
General Category: PERCENTAGES


'That would be a little like saying '102 percent normal,' said the Master smugly.
'If you like statistical scales better than the truth,' Bux growled.


In Harlon Ellison
Dangerous Visions
f All Men Were Brothers, Would You Let One Marry Your Sister?
(p. 350)


Reference #: 16144

Sturluson, Snorri
General Category: UNIVERSE COSMOGENESIS


Erst was the age when nothing was:
Nor sand nor sea, nor chilling stream-waves;
Earth was not found, nor Ether-Heaven,
-A Yawning Gap, but grass was none.


The Prose Edda
Here Begins the Beguiling of Gylfi
(p. 16)


Reference #: 10082

Sturtevant, A.H.
General Category: GENETIC


Man is one of the most unsatisfactory of all organisms for genetic study.


Science
Social Implications of the Genetics of Man, Vol. 120, September 10, 1954
(p. 405)


Reference #: 11446

Suber, Peter
General Category: MATHEMATICS


t follows -have courage!- that some infinite sets can be put into one-to-one correspondence with proper subsets of themselves....The very idea that a set can be put into one-to-one correspondence with one of its proper subsets is deeply counter-intuitive. If you're feeling a barrier of resistance, this is probably the cause.
Cantor's theory faced intense opposition in the late 19th century, from mathematicians as well as from philosophers and theologians. It wasn't just denied and disbelieved; it was hated. Yet despite this heat, no opponent of the theory has been able to show that self-nesting is contradictory for infinite sets. The objections that self-nesting is contradictory for finite sets, or counter-intuitive for infinite sets, are clearly beside the point. Today, Cantor's theory is standard mathematics even though there are still a few holdouts. Beyond consistency, it [also] has the virtue of..


St. John's Review
Infinite Reflections, XLIV, 2(1998)


Reference #: 12872

Suess, Eduard
General Category: CONTINENT


If we imagine an observer to approach our planet from outer space, and, pushing aside the belts of red-brown clouds which obscure our atmosphere, to gaze for a whole day on the surface of the earth as it rotates beneath him, the feature beyond all others most likely to arrest his attention would be the wedge-like outlines of the continents as they narrow away to the South.
This is indeed the most striking character presented by our map of the world, and has been so regarded ever since the chief features of our planet have become known to us.


The Face of the Earth
Vol. II, ntroduction
(p. B)


Reference #: 12870

Suess, Eduard
General Category: TIME


The astronomer, in order to render conceivable the immensity of celestial space, points to the parallelism of the stellar rays or to the white clouds of the Milky Way. There is no such means of comparison by which we can illustrate directly the great length of cosmic periods, and we do not even possess a unit with which such periods might be measured. The distance in space of many stars from the earth has been determined; for the distance in time of the latest strand-line on Capri or the last shell-bed on Tromsö, we cannot suggest an estimate even in approximate figures. We hold the organic remains of the remote past in our hand and consider their physical structure, but we nnow not what interval of time separates their epoch from our own; they are like those celestial bodies without parallax, which inform us of their physical constitution by their spectrum, but furnish no clue to their distance. As Rama looks out upon the Ocean, its limits mingling and uniting with heaven on the horizon, and as he ponders whether a path might not be built into the Immeasurable, so we look over the Ocean of time, but nowhere do we see signs of a shore.


The Face of the Earth
Vol. II, Part III, Chapter XIV
(p. 556)


Reference #: 12871

Suess, Eduard
General Category: CONTINENT


It is in the history of the seas that we discover the history of the continents.


The Face of the Earth
Vol. II
(p. 537)


Reference #: 18106

Sufi creation myth
General Category: UNIVERSE COSMOGENESIS


I was a hidden treasure and desired to be known: therefore I created the creation in order to be known.


In George Smoot
Wrinkles in Time
Chapter 1
(p. 1)


Reference #: 2374

Suidas
General Category: DICE


Midas in tesseris consultor optimus.
Midas on the dice gives the best advice.


Collected Works of Erasmus
Adages II vii 1 to III iii 100
(p. 124)


Reference #: 10821

Suits, C.G.
General Category: MAN OF SCIENCE


I've never met that 'coldly calculating man of science' whom the novelists extol....I doubt that he exists; and if he did exist I greatly fear that he would never make a startling discovery or invention.


In Frederic Brownell
The American Magazine
Heed That Hunch, December 1945
(p. 142)


Reference #: 10016

Sukoff, Albert
General Category: NUMBER


Huge numbers are commonplace in our culture, but oddly enough the larger the number the less meaningful it seems to be ....Anthropologists have reported on the primitive number systems of some aboriginal tribes. The Yancos in the Brazilian Amazon stop counting at three. Since their word for 'three' is 'poettarrarorincoaroac,' this is understandable.


Saturday Review of the Society
Lotsa Hamburgers, March 1973
(p. 6)


Reference #: 1182

Sullivan, H.
General Category: SCIENCE


Real science, which is the reasoned explanation of all things in the light of their causes, is concerned with the study of universals or characteristics common to many entities.


An Introduction to the Philosophy of Natural and Mathematical Sciences


Reference #: 199

Sullivan, J.W.N.
General Category: ABSTRACTION


Science, indeed, tells us a very great deal less about the universe than we have been accustomed to suppose, and there is no reason to believe that all we can ever know must be couched in terms of its thin and largely arbitrary abstractions.


Beethoven, His Spiritual Development
Art and Reality
(pp. 21-22)


Reference #: 1506

Sullivan, J.W.N.
General Category: MAN OF SCIENCE


...outside their views on purely scientific matters there is nothing characteristic of men of science.


Aspects of Science
Scientific Citizen
(p. 120)


Reference #: 1507

Sullivan, J.W.N.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is the expression of this life so far as the intellect is concerned.


Aspects of Science
(p. 193)


Reference #: 14398

Sullivan, J.W.N.
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Knowledge for the sake of knowledge, as the history of science proves, is an aim with an irresistible fascination for mankind, and which needs no defence. The mere fact that science does, to a great extent, gratify our intellectual curiosity, is a sufficient reason for its existence.


The Limitations of Science
Chapter 7, section 3
(p. 164)


Reference #: 14394

Sullivan, J.W.N.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science, like everything else that man has created, exists, of course, to gratify certain human needs and desires. The fact that it has been steadily pursued for so many centuries, that it has attracted an ever-wider extent of attention, and that it is now the dominant intellectual interest of mankind, shows that it appeals to a very powerful and persistent group of appetites.


The Limitations of Science
Introduction
(p. 7)


Reference #: 14395

Sullivan, J.W.N.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science deals with but a partial aspect of reality, and there is no faintest reason for supposing that everything science ignores is less real than what it accepts. Why is it that science forms a closed system? Why is it that the elements of reality it ignores never come in to disturb it? The reason is that all the terms of physics are defined in terms of one another. The abstractions with which physics begins are all it ever has to do with.


The Limitations of Science


Reference #: 14396

Sullivan, J.W.N.
General Category: BIOLOGY


It is possible, nevertheless, that our outlook on the physical universe will again undergo a profound change. This change will come about through the development of biology. If biology finds it absolutely necessary, for the description of living things, to develop new concepts of its own, then the present outlook on "inorganic nature" will also be profoundly affected..The notions of physics will have to be enriched, and this enrichment will come from biology.


The Limitations of Science
Towards the Future
(pp. 188, 189)


Reference #: 12115

Sullivan, J.W.N.
General Category: AESTHETIC


Since the primary object of the scientific theory is to express the harmonies which are found to exist in nature, we see at once that these theories must have an aesthetic value. The measure of the success of a scientific theory is, in fact, a measure of its aesthetic value, since it is a measure of the extent to which it has introduced harmony in what was before chaos.


The Athenaeum
The Justification of the Scientific Method, No. 4644, 2 May 1919
(p. 275)


Reference #: 14072

Sullivan, J.W.N.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...a history of mathematics is largely a history of discoveries which no longer exist as separate items, but are merged into some more modern generalization, these discoveries have not been forgotten or made valueless. They are not dead, but transmuted.


The History of Mathematics in Europe
Introduction
(p. 10)


Reference #: 12174

Sullivan, J.W.N.
General Category: ELECTRON


The electron is not, for example, an enduring something that can be tracked through time. Its mathematical description does not involve that degree of definiteness. Any picture we form of the atom errs, as it were, by excess of solidity. The mathematical symbols refer to entities more indefinite than our pictorial imagination, limited as it is by experience of "gross matter," can construct.


The Bases of Modern Science
Chapter XI
(pp. 252-253)


Reference #: 12175

Sullivan, J.W.N.
General Category: PHYSICS


The present tendency of physics is toward describing the universe in terms of mathematical relations between unimaginable entities.


The Bases of Modern Science
(p. 226)


Reference #: 1505

Sullivan, John William Navin
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics, as much as music or any other art, is one of the means by which we rise to a complete self-consciousness. The significance of mathematics resides precisely in the fact that it is an art; by informing us of the nature of our own minds it informs us of much that depends on our minds.


Aspects of Science


Reference #: 6184

Sullivan, Louis Henry
General Category: ARCHITECTURE


Form ever follows function.


Lippincott's Magazine
The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered, March 1896


Reference #: 12176

Sullivan. J.W.N.
General Category: ELECTRON


The electron is not, for example, an enduring something that can be tracked through time. Its mathematical description does not involve that degree of definiteness. Any picture we form of the atom errs, as it were, by excess of solidity. The mathematical symbols refer to entities more indefinite than our pictorial imagination, limited as it is by experience of 'gross matter,' can construct.


The Bases of Modern Science
Chapter XI
(pp. 252-253)


Reference #: 9499

Susann, Jacqueline
General Category: BOOK


A new book is just like any new product. Like a new detergent. You have to acquaint people with it. They have to know it's there. You only get to be number one when the public knows about you.


Quote, The Weekly Digest
May 28, 1967
(p. 422)


Reference #: 7006

Sutherland, Earl W., Jr.
General Category: RESEARCH


I am fully convinced that medical research can offer one a happy and productive life. And if one has a little viking spirit he can explore the world and people as no one else can do. The whole medical research area is wide open for exploration


Nobel Banquet Speech (Medicine)
December 10, 1971


Reference #: 2456

Svevo, Italo
General Category: VOLCANO


Whenever I look at a mountain I always expect it to turn into a volcano.


Confessions of Zeno


Reference #: 2713

Swann, W.F.C.
General Category: NATURE


There are times...in the growth of human thought when nature, having led man to the hope that he may understand her glories, turns for a time capricious and mockingly challenges his powers to harmonize her mysteries by revealing new treasures.


In Bernard Jaffe
Crucibles: The Story of Chemistry
Chapter XVI
(p. 322)


Reference #: 2098

Swann, W.F.G.
General Category: INVENTOR


The inventor walks in the territory which the man of science has mapped out into regions of assured fertility, dubious fertility, and almost certain sterility. The man of science, and indeed the engineer, are inclined to conserve their efforts by walking in the rather limited realm which, on the basis of the laws with which they operate, represent regions of assured fertility. However, the inventor walks with courage everywhere. He sees a pasture which he thinks has promise. The physicist would explain to him that his reasons for expecting something from that region are invalid, and in 90 per cent of the cases they are, but the inventor walks nevertheless.


In Lenox R. Lohr
Centennial of Engineering
The Engineer and the Scientist
(pp. 260-26)


Reference #: 11984

Swann, W.F.G.
General Category: UNIVERSE


There is one great work of art; it is the universe. Ye men of letters find the imprints of its majesty in your sense of the beauty of words. Ye men of song find it in the harmony of sweet sounds. Ye painters feel it in the design of beauteous forms, and in the blending of rich soft colors do your souls mount on high to bask in the brilliance of nature's sunshine. Ye lovers are conscious of its beauties in forms ye can but ill define. Ye men of science find it in the rich harmonies of nature's mathematical design.


The Architecture of the Universe
Chapter 12
(p. 424)


Reference #: 10057

Swann, W.F.G.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science walks hand in hand with human development as its constant benefactor, as the guardian of its peace, in a universe rich to provide happiness and security for all.


In D.W. Hill
Science
Chapter 3
(p. 37)


Reference #: 11997

Swann, W.F.G.
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


It has been said that the pure mathematician is never as happy as when he does not know what he is talking about...


The Architecture of the Universe
(p. 117)


Reference #: 11996

Swann, W.F.G.
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


...the mathematical physicist [is] one who obtains much prestige from the physicists because they are impressed with the amount of mathematics he knows, and much prestige from the mathematicians, because they are impressed with the amount of physics he knows.


The Architecture of the Universe
(p. 14)


Reference #: 13124

Swartz, Norman
General Category: AUTONOMY


If the physical laws of this world are autonomous, we are not free; if we are free, then the physical laws are not autonomous.


The Concept of Physical Law
Chapter 10


Reference #: 8315

Swedenborg, Emanuel
General Category: PLANET


(There are) very many earths, inhabited by man...thousands, yea, ten thousands of earths, all full of inhabitants...not only in this solar system, but also beyond it, in the starry heaven.


Our Solar System, Which are Called Planets, and Earths in the Starry Heavens


Reference #: 16148

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: SICK


Poor Miss, she's sick as a Cushion...


The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift
Vol. the Fourth, Polite Conversation, Dialogue I
(p. 153)


Reference #: 16146

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: TEETH


...sweet Things are bad for the Teeth.


The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift
Vol. the Fourth, Polite Conversation, Dialogue II
(p. 181)


Reference #: 16147

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: DOCTOR


...the best Doctors in the World are Doctor Diet, Doctor Quiet, and Doctor Merryman.


The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift
Vol. the Fourth, Polite ConversationSecond Conversation
(p. 182)


Reference #: 4826

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


The knowledge I had in mathematicks gave me great assistance in acquiring their phraseology, which depended much upon that science and musick; and in the latter I was not unskilled. Their ideas are perpetually conversant in lines and figures. If they would, for example, praise the beauty of a woman, or any other animal, they describe it by rhombs, circles, parallelograms, ellipses, and other geometrical terms, or by words of art drawn from music, needless here to repeat. I observed in the king's kitchen all sorts of mathematical and musical instruments, after the figures of which they cut up the joynts that were served to his Majesty's table.


Gulliver's Travels
Part III, Chapter II


Reference #: 4828

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: COMET


...the earth very narrowly escaped a brush from the tail of the last comet, which would have infallibly reduced it to ashes...


Gulliver's Travels
Part III, Chapter II


Reference #: 4859

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: NATURE


He said, that new systems of nature were but new fashions, which would vary in every age; and even those who pretend to demonstrate them from mathematical principles, would flourish but a short period of time, and be out of vogue when that was determined.


He said, that new systems of nature were but new fashions, which would vary in every age; and even those who pretend to demonstrate them from mathematical principles, would flourish but a short period of time, and be out of vogue when that was determined
Gulliver's Travels, Part III, Chapter VIII
(pp. 118-119)


Reference #: 4827

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: SUN


These people are under continual disquietudes, never enjoying a minute's peace of mind; and their disturbances proceed from causes which very little affect the rest of mortals. Their apprehension arises from several changes they dread in the celestial bodies. For instance...that the sun, daily spending its rays without any nutriment to supply them, will at last be wholly consumed and annihilated; which must be attended with the destruction of this earth, and all the planets that receive their light from it.


Gulliver's Travels
A Voyage to Laputa, Chapter II
(p. 98)


Reference #: 7288

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: INVESTIGATION


Hail, fellow, well met,
All dirty and wet:
Find out, if you can,
Who's master, who's man.


My Lady's Lamentation


Reference #: 4825

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: ASTRONOMER


This load-stone is under the care of certain astronomers, who from time to time give it such positions as the monarch directs. They spend the greatest part of their lives in observing the celestial bodies, which they do by the assistance of glasses, far excelling ours in goodness.


Gulliver's Travels
A Voyage to Laputa, Chapter III


Reference #: 3889

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The servants cut our bread into cones, cylinders, parallelograms, and several other mathematical figures.


Gulliver's Travels
A Voyage to Laputa, Chapter 2


Reference #: 630

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: BRAIN


Books, the children of the brain.


A Tale of a Tub
Dedication


Reference #: 3890

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: UNDERSTAND


...where I am not understood, it shall be concluded, that something very useful and profound is couched underneath...


Gulliver's Travels, The Tale of A Tub, Battle of the Books, Etc.
Tale of a Tub, The Preface
(p. 403)


Reference #: 3888

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


My dinner was brought, and four persons of quality, whom I remembered to have seen very near the king's person, did me the honor to dine with me. We had two courses of three dishes each. In the first course there was a shoulder of mutton, cut into an equilateral triangle, a piece of beef into a rhomboids, and a pudding into a cycloid. The second course was two ducks, trussed up into the form of fiddles; sausages and puddings resembling flutes and hautboys, and a breast of veal in the shape of a harp. The servants cut our bread into cones, cylinders, parallelograms, and several other mathematical figures.


Gulliver's Travels
Part III, Chapter II


Reference #: 3887

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


...what I chiefly admired, and thought altogether unaccountable, was the strong disposition I observed in them [the mathematicians of Laputal] towards news and politicks; perpetually enquiring into publick affairs; giving their judgments in matters of state; and passionately disputing every inch of party opinions. I have indeed observed the same disposition among most of the mathematicians I have known in Europe; although I could never discover the least analogy between the two sciences...


Gulliver's Travels
Part III, Chapter II


Reference #: 4829

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


At last we entered the palace, and proceeded into the chamber of presence, where I saw the king seated on his throne, attended on each side by persons of prime quality. Before the throne was a large table filled with globes and spheres, and mathematical instruments of all kinds.


Gulliver's Travels
Part III, Chapter II


Reference #: 4824

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: ASTRONOMER


There was an astronomer who had undertaken to place a sun-dial upon the great weather-cock on the town-house, by adjusting the annual and diurnal motions of the earth and sun, so as to answer and coincide with all accidental turnings of the wind.


Gulliver's Travels
A Voyage to Balnibarbi, Chapter V


Reference #: 4823

Swift, Jonathan
General Category: MARS


They have likewise discovered two lesser stars, or satellites, which revolve around Mars, whereof the innermost is distant from the centre of the primary planet exactly three of his diameters, and the outermost five; the former revolves in the space of ten hours, and the latter in twenty-one and a half; so that the squares of their periodical times are very near in the same proportion with the cubes of their distances from the centre of Mars, which evidently shows them to be governed by the same law of gravitation, that influences the other heavenly bodies.


In Great Books of the Western World. Volume 36
Gulliver's Travels
A Voyage to Laputa, Chapter 3
(p. 102)
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; 1952


Reference #: 8069

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: ANIMAL ELEPHANT


So Geographers in Afric-Maps
With Savage Pictures fill their gaps;
And o'er unhabitable Downs
Place Elephants for want of Towns.


On Poetry
A Rhapsody
l. 177-180


Reference #: 16010

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: INFINITE


So, Na4 ralists observe, a Flea
Hath smaller Fleas that on him prey,
And these have smaller Fleas to bite `em
And so proceed, ad infinitum.


The Portable Swift
On Nature


Reference #: 8095

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: MOON


I with borrow'd silver shine,
What you see is none of mine.
First I show you but a quarter,
Like the bow that guards the Tartar:
Then the half, and then the whole,
Ever dancing round the pole.


On the Moon


Reference #: 10006

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: INVENTION


The greatest Inventions were produced in the Times of Ignorance; as the Use of the Compass, Gunpowder, and Printing; and by the dullest Nations, as the Germans.


Satires and Personal Writings
Thoughts on Various Subjects
(p. 407)


Reference #: 12180

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Erect your schemes with as much method and skill as you please; yet if the materials be...spun out of your own entrails...the edifice will conclude at last in cobwebs....As for us the ancients, we are content with the bee to pretend to nothing of our own, beyond our wings and our voice, that is to say, our flights and our language. For the rest, whatever we have got, has been by infinite labour and search, and ranging through every corner of nature.


The Battle of the Books


Reference #: 10004

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: OBSERVATION


That was excellently observ'd, say I, when I read a Passage in an Author, where his Opinion agrees with mine. When we differ, there I pronounce him to be mistaken.


Satires and Personal Writings
Thoughts on Various Subjects


Reference #: 11606

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: COMET


Lo! From the dread immensity of spaceVReturning with accelerated course,
The rushing comet to the sun descends:And as he sinks below the shading earth,
With awful train projected o'er the heavens,
The guilty nations tremble....


Summer


Reference #: 10005

Swift, Jonathan
Born: 30 November, 1667 in Dublin, Ireland
Died: 19 October, 1745 in Dublin, Ireland
General Category: PHYSICIAN


Physicians ought not to give their Judgment of Religion, for the same Reason that Butchers are not admitted to be Jurors upon Life and Death.


Satires and Personal Writings
Thoughts On Various Subjects
(p. 410)


Reference #: 3061

Swigert, Jack
General Category: ASTRONAUT


Okay, Houston; we've had a problem.


Apollo 13


Reference #: 4067

Swimme, Brian
General Category: UNIVERSE


I am convinced that the story of the universe that has come out of three centuries of modern scientific work will be recognized as a supreme human achievement, the scientific enterprise's central gift to humanity, a revelation having a status equal to that of the great religious revelations of the past.


In Connie Barlow, ed.
Evolution Extended: Biological Debates on the Meaning of Life


Reference #: 12775

Swinburne, Algernon Charles
General Category: FLOWER LOVE LIES BLEEDING


Loves lies bleeding in the bed whereover
Roses Lean with smiling mouths or pleading;
Earth lies laughing where the sun's dart clove her:
Love lies bleeding.


The Complete Poetical Works of Algernon Charles Swinburne
Poetical Works, Vol. I, Love Lies Bleeding


Reference #: 12776

Swinburne, Algernon Charles
General Category: FLOWER MARSH MARIGOLD


A little marsh-plant, yellow green,
And pricked at lip with tender red,
Tread close, and either way you tread,
Some faint black water jets between
Least you should bruise the curious head.


The Complete Poetical Works of Algernon Charles Swinburne
Poetical Works, Vol. I, The Sundew


Reference #: 13626

Swinburne, Richard
General Category: TIME


It would be an error to suppose that if the universe is infinitely old, and each state of the universe at each instant of time has a complete explanation which is a scientific explanation in terms of a previous state of the universe and natural laws (and so God is not invoked), that the existence of the universe throughout infinite time has a complete explanation, or even a full explanation. It has not. It has neither. It is totally inexplicable.


The Existence of God
Chapter 7
(p. 122)


Reference #: 16428

Swings, Pol
General Category: SKY


The sky belongs to everyone, with stars to spare for all.


In Henry Margenau and David Bergamini (eds.)
The Scientist
(p. 116)


Reference #: 17033

Sydenham, Thomas
General Category: MEDICINE


Inasmuch as the structure of the human frame has been so set together by Nature, that it is unable, from the continuous flux of particles, to remain unchanged; whilst, from the action of external causes, it is subjected to influences beyond its own: and since, for these reasons, a numerous train of diseases has pressed upon the earth since the beginning of time; so without doubt the necessity of investigations into the Art of Healing has exercised the wit of mankind for many ages.


The Works of Thomas Sydenham, MD
3rd ed., Volume 1
Classics of Medicine Library, Birmingham; 1979


Reference #: 7396

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: NAMES


Perhaps I may without immodesty lay claim to the appellation of Mathematical Adam, as I believe that I have given more names (passed into general circulation) of the creatures of the mathematical reason than all the other mathematicians of the age combined.


Nature
Volume 37, 1887-1888
(p. 162)


Reference #: 7413

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: ANALOGY


Induction and analogy are the special characteristics of modern mathematics, in which theorems have given place to theories and no truth is regarded otherwise than as a link in an infinite chain. "Omne exit in infinitum" is their favorite motto and accepted axiom.


Nature
A Plea for the Mathematician, Vol. 1
(p. 261)


Reference #: 12618

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Little could Plato have imagined, when indulging his instinctive love of the true and beautiful for their own sakes, he entered upon these refined speculations and reveled in a world of his own creation, that he was writing the grammar of the language in which it [mathematics] would be demonstrated in after ages that the pages of the universe are written.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
A Probationary Lecture on Geometry
(p. 7)


Reference #: 12623

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Some people have been found to regard all mathematics, after the 47th proposition of Euclid, as a sort of morbid secretion, to be compared only with the pearl said to be generated in the diseased oyster…


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
Presidential Address to the British Association
Execter British Association Report (1869)
(p. 658)


Reference #: 12622

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: CONIC SECTIONS


The discovery of the conic sections, attributed to Plato, first threw open the higher species of form to the contemplation of geometers. But for this discovery, which was probably regarded in Plato's time and long after him, as the unprofitable amusement of a speculative brain, the whole course of practical philosophy of the present day, of the science of astronomy, of the theory of projectiles, of the art of navigation, might have run a different channel; and the greatest discovery that has ever been made in the history of the world, the law of universal gravitation, with its innumerable direct and indirect consequences and applications to every department of human research and industry, might never to this hour have been elicited.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
A Probationary Lecture on Geometry
Gresham Committee and the Members of the Common Council of the City of London
4 December, 1854
(p. 7)


Reference #: 12621

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: CONTINUITY


Geometry formerly was the chief borrower from arithmetic and algebra, but it has since repaid its obligation with abundant usury; and if I were asked to name, in one word, the pole-star round which the mathematical firmament revolves, the central idea which pervades as a hidden spirit the whole corpus of mathematical doctrine, I should point to Continuity as contained in our notions of space, and say, it is this, it is this!


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
Presidential Address to the British Association
(p. 659)


Reference #: 12619

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: EUCLID


The early study of Euclid made me a hater of geometry…


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
Presidential Address to the British Association
(P. 660)


Reference #: 12617

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: INTEGRAL


It seems to be expected of every pilgrim up the slopes of the mathematical Parnassus, that he will at some point or other of his journey sit down and invent a definite integral or two towards the increase of the common stock.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
Notes to the Meditation on Poncelet's Theorem, Including a Valuation of the Two New Definite Integrals
(p. 214, fn 2)


Reference #: 12416

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: RAMIFICATION


The theory of ramification is one of pure colligation, for it takes no account of magnitude or position; geometrical lines are used, but these have no more real bearing on the matter than those employed in genealogical tables have in explaining the laws of procreation.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume III)
On Recent Discoveries in Mechanical Conversion of Motion
(p. 23)


Reference #: 12415

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: PUBLIC SPEAKING


When called upon to speak in public he [the mathematician] feels as a man might do who has passed all his life in peering through a microscope, and is suddenly called upon to take charge of a astronomical observatory. He has to get out of himself, as it were, and change the habitual focus of his vision.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume III)
Address
Johns Hopkins University
22 February, 1877
(p. 73)


Reference #: 12414

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


I know, indeed, and can conceive of no pursuit so antagonistic to the cultivation of the oratorical faculty…as the study of Mathematics. An eloquent mathematician must, from the nature of things, ever remain as rare a phenomenon as a talking fish, and it is certain that the more anyone gives himself up to the study of oratorical effect the less will he find himself in a fit state to mathematics.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume III)
Address
Johns Hopkins University
22 February, 1877
(p. 72)


Reference #: 12620

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: INVARIANTS


As all roads are said to lead to Rome, so I find, in my own case at least, that all algebraic inquiries sooner or later end at the Capitol of Modern Algebra over whose shining portal is inscribed "Theory of Invariants."


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
An Inquiry into Newton's Rule for the Discovery of Imaginary Roots
(p. 380, fn 1)


Reference #: 12616

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Time was when all the parts of the subject were dissevered, when algebra, geometry, and arithmetic either lived apart or kept up cold relations of acquaintance confined to occasional calls upon one another; but that is now at an end; they are drawn together and are constantly becoming more and more intimately related and connected by a thousand fresh ties, and we may confidently look forward to a time when they shall form but one body with one soul.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
Presidential Address to the British Association
(p. 659)


Reference #: 12629

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: SELF-DELUSION


It is difficult to estimate the lengths to which human self-delusion can be carried.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume III)
Address
Johns Hopkins University
22 February, 1877
(p. 82)


Reference #: 12630

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: PROOF


divide et impera: is as true in algebra as in statecraft; but no less true and even more fertile is the maxim auge et impera. The more to do or to prove, the easier the doing or the proof.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume III)
Proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Invariants (1878)
(p. 126)


Reference #: 12625

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: SPACE


Space is the Grand Continuum from which, as from an inexhaustible reservoir, all the fertilizing ideas of modern analysis are derived…


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
Presidential Address to the British Association
Execter British Association Report (1869)
(p. 659)


Reference #: 12615

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: DETERMINANTS


For what is the theory of determinants? It is an algebra upon algebra; a calculus which enables us to combine and foretell the results of algebraical operations, in the same way as algebra itself enable us to dispense with the performance of the special operations of arithmetic. All analysis must ultimately clothe itself under this form.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume I)
On the Relation Between the Minor Determinants of Linearly Equivalent Quadratic Functions
(pp. 246-247)


Reference #: 12624

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: THEOREMS


No mathematician now-a-days sets any store on the discovery of isolated theorems, except as affording hints of an unsuspected new sphere of thought, like meteorites detached from some undiscovered planetary orb of speculation.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
Notes to the Exeter Association Address
(p. 717)


Reference #: 12413

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: TEACHING


…the two functions of teaching and working in science should never be divorced.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume III)
Address
Johns Hopkins University
22 February, 1877
(p. 75)


Reference #: 12418

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


It is the constant aim of the mathematician to reduce all his expressions to their lowest terms, to retrench every superfluous word and phrase, and to condense the Maximum of meaning into the Minimum of Language.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume III)
Address
Johns Hopkins University
22 February, 1877
(pp. 72-73)


Reference #: 12417

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: TEACHING


May the time never come when the two offices of teaching and researching shall be sundered in this University [Johns Hopkins]! So long as man remains a gregarious and sociable being, he cannot cut himself off from the gratification of the instinct of imparting what he is learning, of propagating through others the ideas and impressions seething in his own brain, without stunting and atrophying his moral nature and drying up the surest sources of his future intellectual replenishment.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume III)
Address
Johns Hopkins University
22 February, 1877
(p. 77)


Reference #: 12628

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: PARADOX


As lightning clears the air of impalpable vapours, so an incisive paradox frees the human intelligence from the lethargic influence of latent and unsuspected assumptions. Paradox is the slayer of Prejudice.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume III)
A Lady's Fan On Parallel Motion, and On An Orthogonal Web of Jointed Rods
(p. 36)


Reference #: 12627

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: LANGUAGE


Would it sound too presumptuous to speak of perception as a quintessence of sensation, language (that is, communicable thought) of perception, mathematics of language? We should then have four terms differentiating from inorganic matter and from each other the Vegetable, Animal, Rational, and Supersensual modes of existence.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
Presidential Address to the British Association
(p. 652)


Reference #: 12626

Sylvester J.J.
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


The mathematician lives long and lives young; the wings of his soul do not early drop off, nor do its pores become clogged with the earthy particles blown from the dusty highways of vulgar life.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
Presidential Address to the British Association
(p. 658)


Reference #: 2299

Sylvester, J.J.
General Category: PHYSICS


The object of pure Physic is the unfolding of the laws of the intelligible world; the object of pure Mathematic that of unfolding the laws of human intelligence.


Collected Mathematical Papers (Volume III)
On a Theorem Connected With Newton's Rule for the Discovery of Imaginary Roots of Equations
(p. 424)


Reference #: 2298

Sylvester, J.J.
General Category: MATHEMATIC


I think it would be desirable that this form of word [mathematics] should be reserved for the applications of the science, and that we should use mathematic in the singular to denote the science itself, in the same way as we speak of logic, rhetoric, or (own sister to algebra) music


Collected Mathematical Papers
Presidential Address to the British Association, Exeter British Association Report (1869), Vol. 2
(p. 659)


Reference #: 6992

Sylvester, J.J.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...there is no study in the world which brings into more harmonious action all the faculties of the mind than the one [mathematics] of which I as the humble representative and advocate. There is none other which prepares so many agreeable surprises for its followers, more wonderful than the transformation scene of a pantomime, or, like this, seems to raise them, by successive steps of initiation to higher and higher states of conscious intellectual being.


Nature
A Plea for the Mathematician, Vol. 1
(p. 261)


Reference #: 7412

Sylvester, J.J.
General Category: INVENTION


As the prerogative of Natural Science is to cultivate a taste for observation, so that of Mathematics is, almost from the starting point, to stimulate the faculty of invention.


Nature
A Plea for the Mathematician
Vol. 1
(p. 261)


Reference #: 14928

Sylvester, J.J.
General Category: PRIME


[Tschebycheff] was the only man ever able to cope with the refractory character and erratic flow of prime numbers and to confine the stream of their progression with algebraic limits, building up, if I may so say, banks on either side which that stream, devious and irregular as are its windings, can never overflow.


In E. Kramer
The Nature and Growth of Mathematics


Reference #: 12419

Sylvester, James J.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is not a book confined within a cover and bound between brazen clasps, whose contents it needs only patience to ransack; it is not a mine whose treasures may take long to reduce into possession, but which fill only a limited number of veins and lodes; it is not a soil, whose fertility can be exhausted by the yield of successive harvests, it is not a continent or an ocean, whose area can be mapped out and its contour defined: it is limitless as that space which it finds too narrow for its applications; its possibilities are as infinite as the worlds which are forever crowding in and multiplying upon the astronomer's gaze; it is as incapable of being within assigned boundaries or being reduced to definitions of permanent validity, as the consciousness, the life, which seems to slumber in each monad, in every atom of matter, in each leaf and bud and cell, and is forever ready to burst forth into new forms of vegetable and animal existence.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume III)
Address
Johns Hopkins University
22 February, 1877
(p. 77)
W.H. Freeman, New York, New York, United States of America 1983


Reference #: 3003

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICS


I think that young chemists desirous of raising their science to its proper rank would act wisely in making themselves master betimes of the theory of algebraic forms. What mechanics is to physics, that I think is algebraic morphology, founded at option on the theory of partitions or ideal elements, or both, is destined to be to the chemistry of the futute....invariants and isomerism are sister theories.


American Journal of Mathematics
Vol. 1, 1878
(p. 126)


Reference #: 2300

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


I know, indeed, and can conceive of no pursuit so antagonistic to the cultivation of the oratorical faculty...as the study of Mathematics. An eloquent mathematician must, from the nature of things, ever remain as rare a phenomenon as a talking fish, and it is certain that the more anyone gives himself up to the study of oratorical effect the less will he find himself in a fit state to mathematicize. It is the constant aim of the mathematician to reduce all his expressions to their lowest terms, to retrench every superfluous word and phrase, and to condense the Maximum of meaning into the Minimum of language. He has to turn his eye ever inwards, to see everything in its dryest light, to train and inure himself to a habit of internal and impersonal reflection and elaboration of abstract thought, which makes it most difficult for him to touch or enlarge upon of those themes which appeal to the emotional nature of his fellow-men. When called upon to speak in public he feels as a man might do who has passed all his life in peering through a microscope, and is suddenly called upon to take charge of a astronomical observatory. He has to get our of himself, as it were, and change the habitual focus of his vision.


Collected Mathematical Works
Vol. III, Address on Commemoration Day at Johns Hopkins University
(pp. 72-73)


Reference #: 7457

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: OBSERVATION


Most, if not all, of the great ideas of modern mathematics have had their origin in observation.


Nature
A Plea for the Mathematician, Vol. 1, 1869
(p. 238)


Reference #: 12420

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: PRIME NUMBER


I have sometimes thought that the profound mystery which envelops our conceptions relative to prime numbers depends upon the limitations of our faculties in regard to time, which like space may be in essence poly-dimensional and that this and other such sort of truths would become self-evident to a being whose mode of perception is according to superficially as opposed to our own limitation to linearly extended time.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume IV)
On Certain Inequalities Relating to Prime Numbers
(p. 600)


Reference #: 8752

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


Number, place, and combination...the three intersecting but distinct spheres of thought to which all mathematical ideas admit of being referred.


Philosophical Magazine
Vol. 24, (1844)
(p. 285)


Reference #: 8739

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: GEOMETRY


Geometry may sometimes appear to take the lead over analysis but in fact precedes it only as a servant goes before the master to clear the path and light him on his way.


Philosophic Magazine
Vol. 31, 1866
(p. 521)


Reference #: 12609

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The object of pure Physic is the unfolding of the laws of the intelligible world; the object of pure Mathematic that of the unfolding the laws of human intelligence.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester
Vol. III, On a Theorem Connected with Newton's Rule (p. 424)
(p. 424)


Reference #: 10984

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


The mathematician lives long and lives young; the wings of his soul do not early drop off, nor do his pores become clogged with the earthy particles blown from the dusty highways of vulgar life.


Source undetermined


Reference #: 12610

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


...we are told that "Mathematics is that study which knows nothing of observation, nothing of induction, nothing of causation." I think no statement could have been made more opposite to the undoubted facts of the case, that mathematical analysis is constantly invoking the aid of new principles, new ideas, and new methods, not capable of being defined by any form of words, but springing direct from the inherent powers and activity of the human mind, and from continually renewed introspection of that inner world of thought of which the phenomena are as varied and require as close attention to discern as those of the outer physical (to which the inner one in each individual man may, I think, be conceived to stand in somewhat the same general relation of correspondence as a shadow to the object from which it is projected, or as the hollow palm of one hand to the closed fist which it grasps of the other), that it is unceasingly calling forth the faculties of observation and comparison, that one of its principal weapons is induction, that it has frequent recourse to experimental trial and verification, and that it affords a boundless scope for the exercise of the highest efforts of imagination and invention.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester
Vol. II, Presidential Address to Section `A' of the British Association
(p. 654)


Reference #: 12614

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: PROOF


It always seems to me absurd to speak of a complete proof, or of a theorem being rigorously demonstrated. An incomplete proof is no proof, and a mathematical truth not rigorously demonstrated is not demonstrated at all.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester
Vol. 2
(p. 200)


Reference #: 12613

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The world of ideas which it [mathematics] discloses or illuminates, the contemplation of divine beauty and order which it induces, the harmonious connection of its parts, the infinite hierarchy and absolute evidence of the truths with which mathematical science is concerned, these, and such like, are the surest grounds of its title of human regard, and would remain unimpaired were the plan of the universe unrolled like a map at our feet, and the mind of man qualified to take in the whole scheme of creation at a glance.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester
Vol. II, Presidential Address to Section 'A' of the British Association
(p. 659)


Reference #: 12612

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


There are three ruling ideas, three so to say, spheres of thought, which pervade the whole body of mathematical science, to some one or other of which, or to two or all three of them combined, every mathematical truth admits of being referred; these are the three cardinal notions, of Number, Space and Order.

Arithmetic has for its object the properties of number in the abstract. In algebra, viewed as a science of operations, order is the predominating idea. The business of geometry is with the evolution of the properties of space, or of bodies viewed as existing in space...


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester
Vol. II, A Probationary Lecture on Geometry, Delivered before the Gresham Committee and the Members of the Common Council of the City of London, 4 December, 1854
(p. 5)


Reference #: 12611

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...I think it would be desirable that this form of the word [mathematics] should be reserved for the application of the science, and that we should use mathematic in the singular to denote the science itself, in the same was as we speak of logic, rhetoric, or (own sister to algebra) music.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester
Vol. II, Presidential Address to Section 'A' of the British Association
(p. 659)


Reference #: 12608

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: GEOMETRY


He who would know what geometry is, must venture boldly into its depths and learn to think and feel as a geometer. I believe that it is impossible to do this, and to study geometry as it admits of being studied and am conscious it can be taught, without finding the reason invigorated, the invention quickened the sentiment of the orderly and beautiful awakened and enhanced, and reverence for truth, the foundation of all integrity of character, converted into a fixed principle of the mental and moral constitution, according to the old and expressive adage "abeunt studia in mores.


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester
Vol. II, A Probationary Lecture on Geometry, Delivered before the Gresham Committee and the Members of the Common Council of the City of London, 4 December, 1854
(p. 9)


Reference #: 12606

Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICS


May not Music be described as the Mathematic of sense, Mathematic as the Music of the reason? the soul of each the same! Thus the musician feels Mathematic, the mathematician thinks Music,-Music the dream, Mathematic the working life-each to receive its consummation from the other when the human intelligence, elevated to its perfect type, shall shine forth glorified in some future Mozart-Dirichlet or Beethoven-Gauss-a union already not indistinctly foreshadowed in the genius and labours of a Helmholtz!


The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Volume II)
On Newton's Rule for the Discovery of Imaginary Roots
(fn, p. 419)


Reference #: 5780

Synge, J. L.
General Category: MONKEYS TYPEWRITERS


...`But not the sonnets?' asked the Orc, quizzically.`Yes, of course,' retorted the Plumber, `The sonnets too. And the Bible. And the Koran. And that poem of mine which you have just recited.' ...`But suppose,' said the Orc, `that our monkey became very fond of some particular word, perhaps some naughty little four-letter word, and went on typing that word over and over again and never any other. I cannot see, in that case, how he would type even one play.' `That would be quite an exceptional case,' answered the Plumber. `Eddington had in mind a haphazard performance. The monkey types the keys at random, and the outcome is governed by pure chance. And by pure chance the plays of Shakespeare emerge, after a long time of course.' `Doubtless, doubtless,' muttered the Orc, reflectively. `Poor monkey! How bored he would get! For he would reproduce the plays of Shakespeare not once but many times, in fact an infinite number of times.'


Kandelman's Krim
Chapter Eleven
(p. 145)
London, England: Jonathan Cape, 1957


Reference #: 5777

Synge, J.L.
General Category: HYPOTHETICAL


Life is complicated enough...without inventing hypothetical complications.


Kandelman's Krim
Chapter Five
(p. 89)
Jonathan Cape, London, England, 1957


Reference #: 5776

Synge, J.L.
General Category: DOUBT


The beginning of doubt is the beginning of wisdom.)


Kandelman's Krim
Chapter Four
(p. 85)
Jonathan Cape, London, England, 1957


Reference #: 5779

Synge, J.L.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics begins in bewilderment and ends in bewilderment.


Kandelman's Krim
(p. 17)
Jonathan Cape, London, England, 1957


Reference #: 5775

Synge, J.L.
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Knowledge is alive. It creeps, it grows, it crawls, it jumps. It never stays quite still. We add to it. We tear it in pieces. We put it together again, and then it is a different knowledge.


Kandelman's Krim
Chapter Four
(p. 85)
Jonathan Cape, London, England, 1957


Reference #: 5773

Synge, J.L.
General Category: IMPOSSIBLE


There is a fascination about the impossible...which is responsible for the dreams and fantasies with which we are all familiar. Everything which is possible becomes banal. Only the inaccessible is worthy of our passions.


Kandelman's Krim
Chapter Eight
(p. 115)
Jonathan Cape, London, England, 1957


Reference #: 5774

Synge, J.L.
General Category: MEANING


A statement acquires meaning (and truth or falsehood) only when interpreted against a background.


Kandelman's Krim
Chapter Four
(p. 83)
Jonathan Cape, London, England, 1957


Reference #: 9346

Synge, J.L.
General Category: THEORY


A well built theory has three merits: (i) it has an aesthetic appeal, (ii) it is comparatively easy to understand, and (iii), if its postulates are clearly stated, it may be taken out of its original physical context and applied in another.


Proceedings of the Irish Academy
The Hamiltonian Method and its Application to Water Waves, Vol. 63, Section A, No. 1, May 1962
(p. 1)


Reference #: 9786

Synge, J.L.
General Category: SPACETIME


Anyone who studies relativity without understanding how to use simple space-time diagrams is as much inhibited as a student of functions of a complex variable who does not understand the Argads diagram.


Relativity: The Special Theory
(p. 63)


Reference #: 988

Synge, J.L. Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Logic is the railway track along which the mind glides easily. It is the axioms that determine our destination by setting us on this track or the other, and it is in the matter of choice of axioms that applied mathematics differs most fundamentally from pure. Pure mathematics is controlled (or should we say "uncontrolled"?) by a principle of ideological isotropy: any line of thought is as good as another, provided that it is logically smooth. Applied mathematics on the other hand follows only those tracks which offer a view of natural scenery; if sometimes the track dives into a tunnel it is because there is prospect of scenery at the far end.


American Mathematical Monthly
Postcards on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 46, No. 3, March 1939
(p. 156)


Reference #: 5778

Synge, John
General Category: NUMBER


The northern ocean is beautiful, said the Orc, and beautiful the delicate intricacy of the snowflake before it melts and perishes, but such beauties are as nothing to him who delights in numbers, spurning alike the wild irrationality of life and the baffling complexities of nature's laws.


Kandelman's Krim
Chapter Six
(p. 101)
Jonathan Cape, London, England, 1957


Reference #: 16441

Synge, John L.
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


Mathematicians are human beings.


The Scripta Mathematical Studies Number 2
The Life and Early Works of Sir William Rowan Hamilton
(p. 13)


Reference #: 16440

Synge, John L.
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


The modern mathematician weaves an intricate pattern of microscopic precision. To him, a false statement - an exception to a general statement - is an unforgiven sin. The heroic mathematician, on the otherhand, painted with broad splashes of color, with a grand contempt for singular cases until they could no longer be avoided.


The Scripta Mathematical Studies Number 2
The Life and Early Works of Sir William Rowan Hamilton
(p. 16)


Reference #: 9697

Syrus, Publilius
General Category: DOCTOR


Male secum agit æger, medicum qui hæredem facit.
A sick man does ill for himself who makes the doctor his heir.


Sententiµ
No. 333


Reference #: 9698

Syrus, Publilius
General Category: REMEDY


There are some remedies worse than the disease.


Sententiae
No. 301


Reference #: 16470

Szasz, Thomas
General Category: CURE


Masturbation: the primary sexual activity of mankind. In the nineteenth century it was a disease; in the twentieth, it's a cure.


The Second Sin
Sex
(p. 10)


Reference #: 16469

Szasz, Thomas
General Category: MEDICINE


Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic.


The Second Sin
Science and Scientism
(p. 115)


Reference #: 5095

Szego, Gabor
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is a human activity almost as diverse as the human mind itself.


In Jozef Kurschak
Hungarian Problem Book I
(p. 6)
Mathematical Association of America, Washington, D.C. 1963


Reference #: 6168

Szent-Györgi, Albert
General Category: LIFE


It is common knowledge that the ultimate source of all our energy and negative entropy is the radiation of the sun. When a photon interacts with a material particle on our globe it lifts one electron from an electron pair to a higher level. This excited state as a rule has but a short lifetime and the electron drops back within 10-7 to 10-8 seconds to the ground state giving off its excess energy one way or another. Life has learned to catch the electron in the excited state, uncouple it from its partner and let it drop back to the ground state through its biological machinery utilizing its excess energy for life processes.


In W. D. McElroy and B. Glass (eds.)
Light and Life


Reference #: 10280

Szent-Györgi, Albert
General Category: SCIENTIST


The real scientist ...is ready to bear privations and, if need be, starvation rather than let anyone dictate to him which direction his work must take.


Science Needs Freedom


Reference #: 7135

Szent-Gyorgyi, A.
General Category: RANDOMN


The usual answer to this question is that there was plenty of time to try everything. I could never accept this answer. Random shuttling of bricks will never build a castle or a Greek temple, however long the available time. A random process can build meaningful structures only if there is some kind of selection between meaningful and nonsense mutations.


Molecular Evolution: Prebiological and Biological
The Evolutionary Paradox and Biological Stability
(p. 111)


Reference #: 7010

Szent-Gyorgyi, Albert
General Category: SCIENTIST


In the great struggle between ignorance, distrust and brutality on one side, knowledge, understanding and peace on the other the scientist must stand fearlessly on the side of the latter, strengthening link between man and man and preaching that the only effective weapon of self-defence is good-will to others.


Nobel Banquet Speech (Medicine)
December 10, 1937


Reference #: 7794

Szent-Gyorgyi, Albert
General Category: ENERGY


A living cell requires energy not only for all its functions, but also for the maintenance of its structure. Without energy life would be extinguished instantaneously, and the cellular fabric would collapse.


In the Nobel Foundation
Nobel Lecture (Medicine)
December 11, 1937


Reference #: 8710

Szent-Gyorgyi, Albert
General Category: SCIENCE


Good science is made by good scientists, poor science by poor scientists, and the most brilliant project is worthless in the hands of a poor scientist, while, conversely, a good scientist has a good chance to come up with something valuable whatever he touches, because 'die Welt rundet sich im Tautropfen' (Goethe), which could be translated by saying that all the great laws of nature are represented in a drop of dew.


Perspectives in Biological Medicine
Research Grants(1974) 18, 41-43


Reference #: 8699

Szent-Gyorgyi, Albert
General Category: RESEARCH


Research means going out into the unknown with the hope of finding something new to bring home....The unknown is the unknown because one does not know what is there. If one knows what one will do and find in it, then it is not research any more and is not worth doing.


Perspectives in Biological Medicine
Research Grants(1974) 18, 41-43


Reference #: 16438

Szent-Györgyi, Albert
General Category: DISCOVERY


Discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.


In Irving John Good (ed.)
The Scientist Speculates
Chapter I, 6
(p. 15)


Reference #: 4432

Szent-Györgyi, Albert
General Category: BOOK


The trouble with books is that they cannot be read. Who the hell has the time to read 300 pages? There is nothing you cannot say in two hours if it is essential.


In R.W. Moss
Free Rradical


Reference #: 1726

Szent-Györgyi, Albert
General Category: ORGANIZATION


One of the most basic principles of biology is organization, which means that two things put together in a specific way form a new unit, a system, the properties of which are not additive and cannot be described in terms of the properties of the constituents. As points may be connected to letters, letters to words, words to sentences, etc., so atoms can join to molecules, molecules to organelles, organelles to cells, etc., every level of organization having a new meaning of its own and offering exciting vistas and possibilities.


Bioenergetics
Chapter 6
(p. 39)


Reference #: 10104

Szent-Györgyi, Albert
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Knowledge is a sacred cow, and my problem will be how we can milk her while keeping clear of her horns.


Science
Teaching and the Expanding Knowledge, Vol. 146, No. 3649, 4 December 1964
(p. 1278)


Reference #: 14507

Szent-Györgyi, Albert
General Category: LIFE


Every biologist has at some time asked 'What is life?' and none has ever given a satisfactory answer. Science is built on the premise that Nature answers intelligent questions intelligently; so if no answer exists, there must be something wrong with the question.


The Living State
(p. 1)


Reference #: 8703

Szent-Györgyi, Albert
General Category: PROBLEM


Somehow, problems get into my blood and they don't give me peace, they torture me. I have to get them out of my system, and there is but one way to get them out-by solving them. A problem solved is no problem at all, it just disappears.


Perspectives in Biological Medicine
On Scientific Creativity, Vol. V, No. 2, Winter 1962
(p. 176)


Reference #: 14340

Szent-Györgyi, Albert
General Category: CELL


The cell knows but one fuel:—hydrogen.


In Kenneth Thimann
The Life of Bacteria
Chapter V
(p. 167)


Reference #: 12687

Szilard, Leo
General Category: FACT


'I don't intend to publish it; I am merely going to record the facts for the information of God.' 'Don't you think God knows the facts?' Bethe asked. 'Yes,' said Szilard. 'He knows the facts, but He does not know this version of the facts.'


The Collected Works of Leo Szilard: Scientific Papers
Vol. I, Preface
(p. xix)


Reference #: 15982

Tabb, John Banister
General Category: BIRD HUMMING-BIRD


A flash of harmless lightning,
A mist of rainbow dyes,
The burnished sunbeams brightening,
From flower to flower he flies:...


The Poetry of Father Tabb
Birds, The Humming-Bird


Reference #: 15981

Tabb, John Banister
General Category: CONSTELLATION PLEIADES


'Who are ye with clustered light,
Little Sisters seven?'
'Crickets, chirping all the night
On the hearth of heaven.'


In Francis A. Litz (ed.)
The Poetry of Father Tabb
Humorous Verse, The Pleiads


Reference #: 15980

Tabb, John Banister
General Category: ANIMAL BAT


To his cousin the Bat
Squeaked the envious Rat,
'How fine to be able to fly!'
Tittered she, 'Leather wings
Are convenient things;
But nothing to sit on have I.'


The Poetry of Father Tabb
Humerous Verse, An Inconvenience


Reference #: 15979

Tabb, John Bannister
General Category: SEEDS


Bearing a life unseen,
Thou lingerest between
A flower withdrawn,
And—what thou ne'er shalt see-
A blossom yet to be
When thou art gone.


The Poetry of Father Tabb
Nature - Miscellaneous, The Seed


Reference #: 2337

Tagore, Rabindranath
General Category: LOGIC


A mind all logic is like a knife all blade,
It makes the hand bleed that uses it!


Collected Poems and Plays of Rabindranath Tagore
(p. 312)


Reference #: 3865

Tagore, Rabindranath
General Category: NATURE


In the world's audience hall, the simple blade of grass sits on the same carpet with the sunbeams, and the stars of midnight.


Gardener
74


Reference #: 8317

Tagore, Rabindranath
General Category: UNIVERSE COSMOGENESIS


It seems to me that, perhaps, creation is not fettered by rules,
That all the hubbub, meeting and mingling are blind happenings of fate.


Our Universe
(p. 75)


Reference #: 8389

Tagore, Rabindranath
General Category: PLANET


Through millions and millions of years,
The stars shine,
Fiery whirlpools revolve and rise
In the dark ever-moving current of time.
In this current
The earth is a bubble of mud...


Our Universe
(p. 43)


Reference #: 18167

Tait, P.G.
General Category: REALITY


Reason and experience force on all who rightly them the conviction of the objective reality of the Physical Universe.


Newton's Laws of Motion
Matter and Energy
(p. 1)
Adam & Charles Black, London, England; 1899


Reference #: 51

Tait, P.G.
General Category: SCIENTIST


The life of a genuine scientific man is, from the common point of view, almost always uneventful. Engrossed with the paramount claims of inquiries raised high above the domain of mere human passions, he is with difficulty tempted to fome forward in political discussions, even when they are of national importance; and he regards with surprise, if not with contempt, the petty municipal squables in which local notoriety is so eagerly sought. To him the discovery of a new law of nature, or even of a new experimental fact, or the invention of a novel mathematical method, no matter who has been the first to reach it, is an event of an order altogether different from, and higher than, those which are so profusely chronicled in the newspapers.


In W.J. Miller (ed.)
Scientific Papers: by W.J. MacquornRankine
Memoir
(p. ix)
Charles Griffin and Company, London, England; 1881


Reference #: 5934

Tait, P.G.
General Category: MATTER


Nothing is so preposterously unscientific than to assert ...that with the utmost strides attempted by science we should necessarily be sensibly nearer to a conception of the ultimate nature of matter.


Lectures on Some Recent Advances in Physical Science
(p. 284)
London, England 1876


Reference #: 5935

Tait, Peter
General Category: MATTER


Only sheer ignorance could assert that there is any limit to the amount of information which human beings may in time acquire of the constitution of matter. However far we may manage to go, there will still appear before us something further to be assailed. The small spearate particles of a gas are each, no doubt less complex in structure than the whole visible universe, but the comparison is a comparison of two infinities.


Lectures on Some Recent Advances in Physical Science
Lecture XII
(pp. 288-289)
London, England 1876


Reference #: 1699

Talbot, Michael
General Category: PARTICLES


Most of these particles have lifetimes so incredibly brief that they are virtually nonexistent, and hence are known as "virtual particles." However, physicists know that virtual particles are more than just abstractions that pop up in their equations because, ghostly and short-lived though these particles may be, they still jostle around the atoms in our own world a bit when they appear, and these effects can be physically measured. Indeed, a growing number of physicists are coming to believe that everything we know as real in the entire universe may ultimately have sprung out of this empty and seething vacuum.
If quanta are ultimately constituted out of the vacuum—ultimately just structures in the nothingness—what does this mean? What is structured nothingness but just another word for information? ...Something that has always been thought of as being "no-thing" may prove to be the only thing. ...Perhaps we should give this vacuum in our thinking another look.


Beyond The Quantum


Reference #: 1698

Talbot, Michael
General Category: UNIVERSE


We have to begin to view the universe as ultimately constituted not of matter and energy, but of pure information.


Beyond The Quantum


Reference #: 7326

Talbot, Michael
General Category: CONCEPT


We have dreamed the world. Our concepts of time and space, the very structure of the universe, are more intimately related to the problems and phenomenon of consciousness than we have seriously suspected.


Mysticism and the New Pysics
(p. 2)
Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, England & Henley, 1981


Reference #: 2707

Talking Heads
General Category: FACT


Facts are simple and facts are straight
Facts are early and facts are late
Facts all come with points of view
Facts don't do what I want them to.


Crosseyed and Painless


Reference #: 12480

Tannery, Paul
General Category: HISTORY SCIENCE


The scientist in so far as he is a scientist is only drawn to the history of the particular science that he studies himself; he will demand that this history be written with every possible technical detail, for it is only thus that it can supply him with materials of any possible utility. But what he will particularly require is the study of the thread of ideas and the linking together of discoveries. His chief object is to rediscover in its original form the expression of his predecessors' actual thoughts, in order to compare them with his own; and to unravel the methods that served in the construction of current theories, in order to discover at what point and towards what goal an effort towards innovation may be made.


In A. Rupert Hall
The British Journal for the History of Science
Can the History of Science be History?, Vol. IV, Part III, No. 15, June 1969
(p. 212)


Reference #: 5621

Tansley, A.G.
General Category: FACT


We must never conceal from ourselves that our concepts are creations of the human mind which we impose on the facts of nature, that they are derived from incomplete knowledge, and therefore will never exactly fit the facts, and will require constant revision as knowledge increases.


Journal of Ecology
The Classification of Vegitation and the Concept of Development, Vol. 8, No. 2, June 1920
(p. 120)


Reference #: 9194

Tansley, A.G.
General Category: ECOLOGY


Every genuine worker in science is an explorer, who is continually meeting fresh things and fresh situation, to which he has to adapt his material and mental equipment. This is conspicuously true of our subject, and is one of the greatest attractions of ecology to the student who is at once eager, imaginative, and determined. To the lover of prescribed routine methods with the certainty of 'safe' results the study of ecology is not to be recommended.


Practical Plant Ecology
(p. 97)


Reference #: 16943

Tarbell, Ida
General Category: FIGURE


There is no more effective medicine to apply to feverish public sentiment than figures. To be sure, they must be properly proposed, must cover the case, must confine themselves to a quarter of it, and they must be gathered for their own sake, not for the sake of a theory.


The Ways of Woman
(p. 3)


Reference #: 5453

Tarski, Alfred
General Category: MATHEMATICS


In the opinion of many laymen mathematics is today already a dead science: after having reached an unusually high degree of development, it has become petrified in rigid perfection. This is an entirely erroneous view of the situation; there are but few domains of scientific research which are passing through a phase of such intensive development at present as mathematics. Moreover, this development is extraordinarily manifold: mathematics is expanding its domain in all possible directions, it is growing in height, in width, and in depth. It is growing in height, since, on the soil of its old theories which look back upon hundreds if not thousands of years of development, new problems appear again and again, and ever more perfect results are being achieved. It is growing in width, since its methods permeate other branches of sciences, while its domain of investigation embraces increasingly more comprehensive ranges of phenomena and ever new theories are being included in the large circle of mathematical disciplines. And finally it is growing in depth, since its foundations become more and more firmly established, its methods perfected, and its principles stabilized.


Introduction to Logic
(p. xvii)
Oxford University Press, New York, New York, United States of America 1946


Reference #: 5547

Tasso, Torquato
General Category: COMET


As shaking terrors from his blazing hair,
A sanguine comet gleams through dusky air.


Jerusalem Delivered
l. 581


Reference #: 15138

Tate, Allen
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


Scientific approaches, because each has its own partial conventions momentarily arrogating to themselves the authority of total explanation, must invariably fail to see all the experience latent in the work.


The New Republic
Critical Responsibility, Vol. 51, No. 663, August 17, 1927
(p. 340)


Reference #: 8041

Tatishchev, Vasilii Nikitich
General Category: SCIENCE


Freedom is not an essential and basic condition for the growth of science; the care and diligence of government authorities are the most important conditions for this development.


OMNI Magazine
USA, Vol. 3, No. 1, October 1980
(p. 41)


Reference #: 197

Tattersall, Ian
General Category: BRAIN


Behavior is ultimately the product of the brain, the most mysterious organ of them all.


Becoming Human. Evolution and Human Uniqueness


Reference #: 7808

Tatum, Edward
General Category: PROBLEM


As in any scientific research, a problem clearly seen is already half solved.


Nobel Lecture (Medicine)
December 11, 1958


Reference #: 16865

Tax, Sol
General Category: ANTHROPOLOGIST


It is characteristic of the anthropologist that if he does continue his work of education into what is closest to the political realm, he acts as an independent agent, taking upon himself the ultimate responsibility for satisfying his conscience in terms of the obligations he feels toward his colleagues and toward his fellow men.


The Uses of Anthropology


Reference #: 8190

Taylor Family
General Category: ARACHNID SPIDER


'O look at that great ugly Spider,' said Ann,
And screaming, she knocked it away with her fan;'T is a great ugly creature, as ever can be,
I wish that it would not come crawling on me.'


Original Poems for Infant Minds
The Spider, Stanza I


Reference #: 608

Taylor W.W.
General Category: ARCHAEOLOGIST


Archaeology per se is no more than a method and a set of specialized techniques for the gathering of cultural information. The archaeologist, as archaeologist, is really nothing but a technician.


A Study of Archaeology
Part I, Chapter 2
(p. 41)


Reference #: 4574

Taylor, A.M.
General Category: SCIENTIST


The three attributes of commitment, imagination, and tenacity seem to be the distinguishing marks of greatness in a scientist. A scientist must be as utterly committed to the pursuit of truth as the most dedicated of mystics ; he must be as pertinacious in his struggle to advance into uncharted country as the most indomitable pioneers ; his imagination must be as vivid and ingenious as a poet's or a painter's. Like other men, for success he needs ability and some luck ; his imagination may be sterile if he has not a flair for asking the right questions, questions to which nature's reply is intelligible and significant.


IMAGINATION and the Growth of Science
Chapter I
(p. 5)


Reference #: 6781

Taylor, A.W.
General Category: CIRCUMSION


Not infrequently marital unhappiness would be better relieved by circumcising the husband than by suing for divorce.


Medical Record
Circumcision-Its Moral and Physical Necessities and Advantages, Vol. 56, 1899
(p. 174)


Reference #: 1022

Taylor, Angus E.
General Category: DISCOVERY


The process of discovery in mathematics is one in which we are concerned with both the particular and the general. Induction and imagination are as important as purely deductive reasoning. Very often it is some simple insight into a particular fact at a particular level of abstraction that provides the illumination for an important advance. Later, from the heights newly won, the practiced eye may see the opportunity to broaden the advance all along a higher level of abstraction.


American Scientist
Some Aspects of Mathematical Research, Vol. 35, No. 2, April 1947
(p. 223)


Reference #: 1019

Taylor, Angus E.
General Category: ESOTERIC


One of the difficulties which a mathematician has in describing his work to non-mathematicians is that the present day language of mathematics has become so esoteric that a well educated layman, or even a group of scientists, can comprehend essentially nothing of the discourse which mathematicians hold with each other, or of the accounts of their latest researches which are published in their professional journals.


American Scientist
Some Aspects of Mathematical Research, Vol. 35, No. 2, April 1947
(p. 211)


Reference #: 9881

Taylor, Anne
General Category: STARS


Twinkle, twinkle, little star!


Rhymes for the Nursery
The Star


Reference #: 16927

Taylor, Bayard
General Category: OCEAN


We follow and race
In shifting chase,
Over the boundless ocean-space!
Who hath beheld when the race begun?
Who shall behold it run?


The Waves


Reference #: 5858

Taylor, Bayard
General Category: STAR


Each separate star
Seems nothing, but a myriad scattered stars
Break up the night, and make it beautiful.


Lars
Book III, Conclusion


Reference #: 15697

Taylor, Bayard
General Category: FLOWER POPPY


And far and wide, in a scarlet tide,
The poppy's bonfire spread.


The Poetical Works of Bayard Taylor
The Poet in the East, Stanza 4


Reference #: 15903

Taylor, Bayard
General Category: FLOWER ROSE, WILD


A waft from the roadside bank
Tells where the wild rose nods.


The Poetical Works of Bayard Taylor
The Guests of Night, Stanza 2


Reference #: 15902

Taylor, Bayard
General Category: FLOWER AQUILEGIA


The aquilegia sprinkled on the rocks
A scarlet rain; the yellow violets
Sat in the chariot of its leaves; the phlox
Held spikes of purple flame in meadows wet,
And all the streams with vernal-scented reed
Were fringed, and streaky bells of miskodeed.


The Poetical Works of Bayard Taylor
Mon-Da-Min, stanza 17


Reference #: 16002

Taylor, Bayard
General Category: AUTHOR


Shelved around us lie
The mummied authors.


The Poet's Journal
Third Evening


Reference #: 15901

Taylor, Bayard
General Category: AURORA BOREALIS


The amber midnight smiles in dreams of dawn.


The Poetical Works of Bayard Taylor
From the North


Reference #: 15900

Taylor, Bayard
General Category: FLOWER ORCHID


Around the pillars of the palm-tree bower
The orchids cling, in rose and purple spheres;
Shield-broad the lily floats; the aloe flower
Foredates its hundred years.


The Poetical Works of Bayard Taylor
Canopus, Stanza 11


Reference #: 15899

Taylor, Bayard
General Category: TREE PINE


Ancient Pines,
Ye bear no record of the years of man.
Spring is your sole historian...


The Poetical Works of Bayard Taylor
The Pine Forest of Monterey, Stanza 4


Reference #: 3497

Taylor, Calvin W.
General Category: INVENTOR


...practically all of the mighty rivers of industry spring from the headwaters of lone wolf inventors or creators.


In Daniel de Simone
Education for Innovation
Factors influencing Creativity
(p. 49)


Reference #: 5630

Taylor, E.S.
General Category: ENGINEERING


The analytical part of an engineering education now seems to be considered the most difficult, most challenging part, while the remainder of engineering is considered to be an exercise of a lower order, conducted in a physical region located nearer the seat of the pants than the brain.


Journal of Engineering Education
Report on Engineering Design, Vol. 51, No. 8, April 1961
(p. 655)


Reference #: 5633

Taylor, E.S.
General Category: DECISION


...the most important decisions in a design problem must often be made without assistance from higher mathematics.


Journal of Engineering Education
Report on Engineering Design, Vol. 51, No. 8, April 1961
(p. 649)


Reference #: 5634

Taylor, E.S.
General Category: CONCEPT


It is necessary to have a concept before it can be analyzed.


Journal of Engineering Education
Report on Engineering Design, Vol. 51, No. 8, April 1961
(p. 649)


Reference #: 11403

Taylor, Edwin F.Wheeler, John A.
General Category: SPACETIME


Never make a calculation until you know the answer: Make an estimate before every calculation, try a simple physical argument (symmetry! invariance! conservation!) before every derivation, guess the answer to every puzzle. Courage: no one else needs to know what the guess is. Therefore make it quickly, by instinct. A right guess reinforces this instinct. A wrong guess brings the refreshment of surprise. In either case life as a spacetime expert, however long, is more fun!


Spacetime Physics
Chapter 1
(p. 60)


Reference #: 15093

Taylor, Isaac
General Category: INVENTOR


The great inventor is one who has walked forth upon the industrial world, not from universities, but from hovels; not as clad in silks and decked with honours, but as clad in fustian and grimed with soot and oil.


In Tyron Edwards
The New Dictionary of Thoughts


Reference #: 6233

Taylor, J.P.
General Category: CAUSE AND EFFECT


Looking for long-term causes of things is like ascribing motor accidents to the existence of the internal combustion engine.


London Review Books
3(1)


Reference #: 4994

Taylor, Jeremy
General Category: PHYSICIAN


...to preserve a man alive in the midst of so many chances, and hostilities, is as great a miracle as to create him...


Holy Living and Holy Dying
Vol. II, Chapter I, section 1
l. 7-9


Reference #: 11870

Taylor, John
General Category: POLLUTION


Then by the Lords Commissioners, and also
By my good King (whom all true subjects call so),
I was commanded with the Water Baylie,
To see the rivers cleaned, both night and dayly.
Dead Hogges, Dogges, Cates and well flayed Carryon Horses,
Their Noysom Corpses soyled the Water Courses;
Both Swines' and Stable dynge, beasts guts and garbage,
Street dirt, with Gardners' Weeds and Rotten Herbage.
And from those Waters' filthy putrification
Our Meat and Drinke were made, which bred Infection.
Myself and partner, with cost paines and Travell,
Saw all made clean, from Carryon, Mud and Gravell,
And now and then was punisht a Delinquent,
By which good meanes away the filth and stink went.


The American Biology Teacher
Unknown, An Echo from the Past, Vol. 35, No. 4, April 1973
(p. 208)


Reference #: 8927

Taylor, Lloyd W.
General Category: SCIENCE


In the sciences ...is to be found the first large body of knowledge that is both sequential and cumulative. As a unified army, organized for a sustained assault upon the citadel of human ignorance, there has been nothing to compare with the sciences in the whole recorded development of human thought.


Physics: The Pioneer Science


Reference #: 7740

Taylor, Richard E.
General Category: QUARKS


The quarks and the stars were here when you came, and they will be here when you go. They have no sense of humor so, if you want a world where more people smile, you will have to fix things yourselves.


Nobel Banquet Speech
December 10, 1990


Reference #: 610

Taylor, W.
General Category: DESTRUCTION


The archivist and the experimental scientist may with impunity select from their sources those facts which have for them a personal and immediate significance in terms of some special problem. Their libraries and experimental facilities may be expected to endure, so that in the future there may be access to the same or a similar body of data. If, however, it were certain that, after the archivis4 s first perusal, each document would be utterly and forever destroyed it would undoubtedly be required of him that he transcribe the entire record rather than just that portion which at the moment interests him. He would have difficulty in justifying his research if, knowingly, he caused the destruction of a unique record for the sake of abstracting only a narrowly selected part.

The gathering of data from archeological sites, in nearly every instance, involves the destruction of the original record.


A Study of Archeology
Part II, Chapter 6
(p. 152)


Reference #: 609

Taylor, Walter W.
General Category: TYPOLOGY


It is possible to type automobiles on the basis of the length of the scratches in their paint, to classify sandtempered potsherds on the number of sand grains in each, or to group together all chipped stone points which have side notches. It would be possible, but the pertinent question is "so what?".


A Study of Archaeology
Part II, Chapter 5
(p. 127)


Reference #: 938

Taylor, Walter W.
General Category: ARCHAEOLOGY


Archeology is neither history nor anthropology. As an autonomous discipline, it consists of a method and a set of specialized techniques for the gathering or "production" of cultural information.


American Anthropologist
A Study of Archeology Memoir No. 69, Vol. 50, No.3 Part 2
(p. 44)


Reference #: 2647

Tazieff, Haroun
General Category: VOLCANO


In all ages volcanoes have frightened, fascinated and attracted man, because what they hold is at once terrifying, splendid, and mysterious.


Craters of Fire
Chapter XVIII
(p. 209)


Reference #: 11643

Tazieff, Haroun
General Category: VOLCANOLOGIST


Studying dormant volcanoes is of no more profit to the volcanologist who is attempting to make forecasts than is the study of healthy people for the practicing physician.


In Stanley Williams and Fen Montaigne
Surviving Galeras
Chapter 6
(p. 101)


Reference #: 11727

Tchekhov, Anton
General Category: STATISTICS


Everything is quiet, peaceful and against it all is only the silent protest of statistics...


Tchekhov's Plays and Stories
Gooseberries


Reference #: 8034

Teague, Freeman Jr.
General Category: SIMPLICITY


Nothing is so simple it cannot be misunderstood.


OMNI Magazine
May 1979


Reference #: 2213

Teale, Edwin Way
General Category: DEATH


In nature, there is less death and destruction than death and transmutation.


Circle of the Season
July 5
(p. 143)


Reference #: 2215

Teale, Edwin Way
General Category: BOTANIST


Today I had lunch in the city with two scientists, a botanist and an ichthyologist. The botanist said he never kept a garden and the ichthyologist said he never went fishing.


Circle of the Seasons
December 8
(p. 282)


Reference #: 2216

Teale, Edwin Way
General Category: OBSERVATION


For observing nature, the best pace is a snail's pace.


Circle of the Seasons
July 14
(p. 150)


Reference #: 2217

Teale, Edwin Way
General Category: NATURE


Nature is shy and noncommittal in a crowd. To learn her secrets, visit her alone or with a single friend, at most.


Circle of the Seasons
May 4
(p. 85)


Reference #: 7513

Teale, Edwin Way
General Category: INSECT


If insects had the gift of speech, as we understand it, I am sure a main topic of conversation would begin: 'Let me tell you about my molt.'


Near Horizons: The Story of an Insect Garden
Chapter 10
(p. 97)


Reference #: 1376

Teall, J.J. Harris
General Category: THEORY


It is only when a theory has proved its usefulness as a coordinator of fact that it becomes worthy of the dignity of publication. It may be true or false, most likely the latter; but if it coordinates more facts than any other it is at any rate useful and may be conveniently retained until replaced by a better.


Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1902
The Evolution of Petrological Ideas
(p. 289)


Reference #: 1377

Teall, J.J. Harris
General Category: FACT


Armchair philosophy, apart from actual work in the field, the laboratory, and the museum, is by no means to be commended. But the worship of fact, as fact, may easily be overdone. The number of discoverable facts is practically infinite, and it is therefore possible to get into such a condition as not to be able to see the wood for the trees, to lose the due sense of proportion, and to become mere machines for tabulating interminable trivalities.


Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1902
The Evolution of Petrological Ideas
(p. 289)


Reference #: 1378

Teall, J.J. Harris
General Category: IMAGINATION


…it is well to remember that there is a scientific, as well as an unscientific, use of the imagination.


Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1902
The Evolution of Petrological Ideas
(p. 288)


Reference #: 1379

Teall, J.J. Harris
General Category: SCIENCE


The chief glory of science is, not that it produces an amelioration of the conditions under which we live, but that it continually enlarges our view, introduces new ideas, new ways of looking at things, and thus contributes in no small degree to the intellectual development of the human race.


Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1902
The Evolution of Petrological Ideas
(p. 288)


Reference #: 12643

Teasdale, Sara
General Category: STAR


Stars over snow,
And in the west a planet
Swinging below a star-
Look for a lovely thing and you will find it
It is not far-It will never be far.


The Collected Poems of Sara Teasdale
Night


Reference #: 12644

Teasdale, Sara
General Category: CONSTELLATION ORION


But when I lifted up my head
From the shadows shaken on the snow,
I saw Orion in the east
Burn steadily as long ago.


The Collected Poems of Sara Teasdale
Winter Stars


Reference #: 12645

Teasdale, Sara
General Category: METEOR


I saw a star slide down the sky,
Blinding the north as it went by,
Too burning and too quick to hold,
Too lovely to be bought or sold,
Good only to make wishes on
And then forever to be gone.


The Collected Poems of Sara Teasdale
The Falling Star


Reference #: 12646

Teasdale, Sara
General Category: CONSTELLATION ARCTURUS


When, in the gold October dusk, I saw you near to setting,
Arcturus, bringer of spring,
Lord of the summer nights, leaving us now in autumn,
Having no pity on our withering;...


The Collected Poems of Sara Teasdale
Arcturus in Autumn


Reference #: 14202

Teeple, John E.
General Category: CHEMISTRY


Chemistry is a science, a branch of knowledge, and there is no law to prevent anyone who has the least bit of chemical information - such, for instance, as thechemical symbol for water - from calling himself a chemist.


The Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Vol. 17, No. 7


Reference #: 14203

Teeple, John E.
General Category: CHEMICAL


The manufacturer of chemicals has all the griefs of a maker of shoes, or bolts and nuts, or ready-to-wear clothes, and has just one more grief in addition - i.e., troubles occurring in chemical transformations.


The Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Vol. 17, No. 7


Reference #: 11976

Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre
General Category: CAVE


Caves are the privileged homes of the documents of prehistory.


The Appearance of Man
Chapter I
(p. 18)


Reference #: 15410

Teilhard De Chardin, Pierre
General Category: MATTER


We do not get what we call matter as a result of the simple aggregation and juxtaposition of atoms. For that, a mysterious identity must absorb and cement them, an influence at which our mind rebels in bewilderment at first, but which in the end must perforce accept.


The Phenomenon of Man
Chapter I, Section B
(p. 42)


Reference #: 15405

Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre
General Category: TRUTH


We are given to boasting of our age being an age of science....Yet though we may exalt research and derive enormous benefits from it, with what pettiness of spirit, poverty of means and general haphazardness do we pursue truth in the world today!....[W]e leave it to grow as best it can, hardly tending it, like those wild plants whose fruits are plucked by primitive peoples in their forests.


The Phenomenon of Man
Book Four, Chapter III, Section 2A
(p. 278, 278, 279)


Reference #: 15404

Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


Religion and science are the two conjugated faces of phases of one and the same act of complete knowledge - the only one which can embrace the past and future of evolution so as to contemplate, measure and fulfill them.


The Phenomenon of Man
Chapter Three, section 2
(p. 285)


Reference #: 13818

Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre
General Category: PLANET EARTH


We can only bow before this universal law, whereby, so strangely to our minds, the play of large numbers is mingled and confounded with a final purpose. Without being overawed by the improbable, let us now concentrate our attention on the planet we call Earth. Enveloped in the blue mist of oxygen which its life breathes, it floats at exactly the right distance from the sun to enable the higher chemisms to take place on its surface. We do well to look at it with emotion. Tiny and isolated though it is, it bears clinging to its flanks the destiny and future of the Universe.


The Future of Man
Chapter VI, Section I
(p. 110)


Reference #: 13817

Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre
General Category: PLANET


Despite their vastness and splendor the stars cannot carry the evolution of matter much beyond the atomic series: it is only on the very humble planets, on them alone, that the mysterious ascent of the world into the sphere of higher complexity has a chance to take place. However inconsiderable they may be in the history of sidereal bodies, however accidental their coming into existence, the planets are finally nothing less than the key-points of the Universe. It is through them that the axis of life now passes; it is upon them that the energies of an Evolution principally concerned with the building of large molecules is now concentrated.


The Future of Man
Chapter VI, Section I
(p. 109)


Reference #: 1678

Teller, E.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science, like Music or art, is not something that can or should be practiced by everybody. But we want all children to be able to enjoy music, to be able to tell good music from poor music, so we teach them to appreciate music in a discriminating manner. That should be the aim in science education for the nonscientist.


Better a Shield Than a Sword: Perspectives in Defence and Technology
Epilogue


Reference #: 16157

Teller, Edward
General Category: SIMPLE


No endeavor that is worthwhile is simple in prospect; if it is right, it will be simple in retrospect.


The Pursuit of Simplicity
Chapter Five
(p. 152)
Pepperdine University Press, Malibu; 1981


Reference #: 1677

Teller, Edward
General Category: DOUBT


I havte doubt, and yet I am certain that doubt is the only way to approach anything worthwhile believing in.


Better a Shield Than a Sword: Perspective in Defence and Technology
(p. 237)


Reference #: 2529

Teller, Edward
General Category: e


...the first nine digits after the decimal can be remembered by e = 2.7(Andrew Jackson)2, or e = 2.718281828..., because Andrew Jackson was elected President of the United States in 1828. For those good in mathematics on the other hand, this is a good way to remember their American History.


Conversations on the Dark Secrets of Physics
(p. 87)


Reference #: 2528

Teller, Edward
General Category: FISSION


F stands for fission
That is what things do
When they get wobbly and big
And must split in two.
And just to complete
The atomic confusion,
What fission has done
Can be undone by fusion.


Conversations on the Dark Secrets of Physics
(p. 215)


Reference #: 4433

Teller, Edward
General Category: ENERGY


It took us eighteen months to build the first nuclear power generator; it now takes twelve years; that's progress.


In Milton Friedman and Rose Friedman
Free to Choose
(p. 191)


Reference #: 16158

Teller, Edward Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Science attempts to find logic and simplicity in nature. Mathematics attempts to establish order and simplicity in human thought.


The Pursuit of Simplicity
(p. 17)


Reference #: 2527

Teller, Edward Teller, Wendy Talley, Wilson
General Category: SCIENCE


If there ever was a misnomer, it is "exact science." Science has always been full of mistakes. The present day is no exception. And our mistakes are good mistakes; they require a genius to correct them. Of course, we do not see our own mistakes.


Conversations on the Dark Secrets of Physics
Chapter 3
(p. 37)


Reference #: 7616

Telsa, Nikola
Born: 9 July, 1865 in Smiljan, Lika, Croatia
Died: 1 July, 1943 in New York City, United States of America
General Category: COSMIC BALANCE


Every living being is an engine geared to the wheelwork of the universe. Though seemingly affected only by its immediate surrounding, the sphere of external influence extends to infinite distance. There is no constellation or nebula, no sun or planet, in all the depths of limitless space, no passing wander of the starry heavens, that does not exercise some control over its destiny - not in the vague and delusive sense of astrology, but in the rigid and positive meaning of physical science. More than this can be said. There is nothing endowed with life - from man, who is enslaving the elements, to the humblest creature - in all this world that does not sway it in turn. Whenever action is
Born from force, though it be infinitesimal, the cosmic balance is upset and universal motion results.


New York American
How Cosmic Forces Shape Our Destiny, February 7, 1915


Reference #: 5907

Telsa, Nikola
Born: 9 July, 1865 in Smiljan, Lika, Croatia
Died: 1 July, 1943 in New York City, United States of America
General Category: MATTER


…but now a echanism of a finite number of parts and few at that, cannot perform an infinite number of definite motions, hence the impulses which govern its movements must come from the environment. So the atom, the ulterior element of the Universe's structure is tossed about in space eternally, a play of external influences, like a boat in a troubled sea. Were it to stop its motion it would die. Matter at rest, if such a thing could exist, would be matter dead. Death of matter! Never has a sentence of deeper philosophical meaning been uttered….There is no death of matter, for throughout the infinite universe, all has to move to vibrate, that is, to live.


Lecture
On Light and Other High Frequency Phenomena
Franklin Institute, Philadelphis
February 1893


Reference #: 16193

Temple, Frederick
General Category: EVOLUTION


...the enormous evidence in favor of the evolution of plants and animals is enormously great and increasing daily.


The Relations between Religion and Science


Reference #: 16192

Temple, Frederick
General Category: SCIENCE


The regularity of nature is the first postulate of Science; but it requires the very slightest observation to show us that, along with this regularity, there exists a vast irregularity which Science can only deal with by exclusion from its province.


The Relations between Religion and Science
(p. 99)


Reference #: 16191

Temple, Frederick
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


Science postulates uniformity; Religion postulates liberty.


The Relations between Religion and Science
(p. 70)


Reference #: 16190

Temple, Frederick
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


Science and Religion seem very often to be the most determined foes to each other that can be found. The scientific man often asserts that he cannot find God in Science; and the religious man often asserts that he cannot find Science in God.


The Relations between Religion and Science
(p. 4)


Reference #: 9226

Temple, Frederick
General Category: GOD


The fixed laws of science can supply natural religion with numberless illustrations of the wisdom, the beneficence, the order, the beauty that characterizes the workmanship of God; while they illustrate His infinity by the marvelous complexity of natural combinations, by the variety and order f His creatures, by the exquisite finish alike bestowed on the very greatest and on the very least of His works, as if size were absolutely nothing in His sight.


Present Relations of Science to Religion
(p. 13)


Reference #: 17555

Temple, G.
General Category: SCIENCE


...any serious examination of the basic concepts of any science is far more difficult than the elaboration of their ultimate consequences.


Turning Points in Physics
(p. 68)


Reference #: 5428

Tenenbaum, G.
General Category: PRIME


Addition and multiplication equip the set of positive natural numbers {1,2,3,...} with a double structure of Abelian semigroup. The first is associated with a total order relation, and is generated by the single number 1. The second, reflecting the partial order of divisibility has an infinite number of generators: the prime numbers. Defined since antiquity, this key concept has yet to deliver up all its secrets - and there are plenty of them.


Introduction
Analytic and Probabilistic No. Theory
(p. 299)


Reference #: 16046

Tenenbaum, G.
France, M.
Mendés

General Category: PRIME


One of the remarkable aspects of the distribution of prime numbers is their tendency to exhibit global regularity and local irregularity. The prime numbers behave like the 'ideal gases' which physicists are so fond of. Considered from an external point of view, the distribution is - in broad terms - deterministic, but as soon as we try to describe the situation at a given point, statistical fluctuations occur as in a game of chance where it is known that on average the heads will match the tail but where, at any one moment, the next throw cannot be predicted. Prime numbers try to occupy all the room available (meaning that they behave as randomly as possible), given that they need to be compatible with the drastic constraint imposed on them, namely to generate the ultra-regular sequence of integers. This idea underpins the majority of conjectures concerning prime numbers: everything which is not trivially forbidden should actually happen.


The Prime Numbers and Their Distribution
(p. 51)


Reference #: 16047

Tenenbaum, G.
France, M.
Mendés

General Category: PRIME


As archetypes of our representation of the world, numbers form, in the strongest sense, part of ourselves, to such an extent that it can legitimately be asked whether the subject of study of arithmetic is not the human mind itself. From this a strange fascination arises: how can it be that these numbers, which lie so deeply within ourselves, also give rise to such formidable enigmas? Among all these mysteries, that of the prime numbers is undoubtedly the most ancient and most resistant.'


The Prime Numbers and Their Distribution
(p. 1)


Reference #: 8760

Tennant, F.R.
General Category: METHOD


Half a century ago, it was taught that the scientific method is the sole means of approach to the whole realm of possible knowledge: that there were no reasonably propounded questions worth discussing to which its method was inapplicable. Such belief is less widely held today. Since many men of science became their own epistemologists, science has been more modest.


Philosophical Theology
Vol. I, Chapter XIII
(p. 333)


Reference #: 16054

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: METEOR


Now slides the silent meteor on, and leaves
A shining furrow, as thy thoughts in me.


The Princess
VII


Reference #: 16053

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: SUN


There sinks the nebulous star we call the sun.


The Princess
pt. IV


Reference #: 17331

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: OTHER WORLDS


The Moon's white cities, and the opal width
Of her small glowing lakes, her silver heights
Unvisited with dew of vagrant cloud,
And the unsounded, undescended depth
Of her black hollows. The clear galaxy
Shorn of its hoary lustre, wonderful,
Distinct and vivid with sharp points of light,
Blaze within blaze, an unimagin'd depth
And harmony of planet-girded suns
And moon-encircled planets, wheel in wheel,
Arch'd the wan sapphire. Nay—the hum of men,
Or other things talking in unknown tongues
And notes of busy life in distant worlds
Beat like a far wave on my anxious ear.


Timbuctoo


Reference #: 887

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: CHANGE


O earth, what changes hast thou seen!


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
In Memoriam
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 886

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: EARTH


Many an aeon moulded earth before her highest, man, was
Born,
Many an aeon too may pass when earth is manless and forlorn,
Earth so huge and yet so bounded—pools of salt and plots of land—Shallow skin of green and azure—chains of mountains, grains of sand!


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Locksley Hall, Sixty Years After
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 2987

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


And this grey spirit yearning in desire,
To follow knowledge like a sinking star, beyond the utmost bound of human thought.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Ulysses
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 885

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: PLANET


While Saturn whirls, his steadfast shade
Sleeps on his luminous ring.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
The Palace of Art
l. 15-16
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 2988

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: PLANET VENUS


For a breeze of morning moves,
And the planet of love is on high,
Beginning to faint in the light that she loves
On a bed of daffodil sky,
To faint in the light of the sun she loves,
To faint in his light, and to die.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Maude
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 2986

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: BIRD HAWK


The wild hawk stood with the down on his beak,
And stared with his foot on the prey.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
The Poet's Song
l. 11-12
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 883

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: CHANGE


Forward, Forward let us range,
Let the great world spin for ever down the ringing groves of change.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Locksley Hall
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 2982

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: VOLCANO


Had the fierce ashes of some fiery Peak
Been hurled so high they ranged round the World,
For day by day through many a blood-red eve
The wrathful sunset glared.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
St Telemachus
Oxford University Press, London, England.1953


Reference #: 882

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: NATURE


A void was made in Nature;
all her bonds
Crack'd; and I saw the flaring atom-streams
And torrents of her myriad universe
Ruining along the illimitable inane,
Fly on to clash together again,...


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Lucretius
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 2989

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


To follow knowledge like a sinking star,
Beyond the utmost bound of human thought....


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Ulysses
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 2990

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: FLOWER WATER-LILY


...the water-lily starts and slides
Upon the level in little puffs of wind,
Tho' anchor'd to the bottom...


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
The Princess, IV
l. 236
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 884

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: MOON


All night, through archways of the bridged pearl
And portals of pure silver, walks the moon.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Sonnet
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 2985

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: GALAXY


The fires that arch this dusty dot—
Yon myriad worlded-ways—
The vast sun-cluster' gathered blaze,
World-isles in lonely skies,
Whole heavens within themselves amaze
Our brief Humanities.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Epilogue
l. 51-56
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 2991

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: FLOWER HONEYSUCKLE


The honeysuckle round the porch has woven its wavy bowers...


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
The May Queen, Stanza 8
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 2983

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: BIRD ROOK


The building rook'll caw from the windy tall elm-tree...


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
The May Queen, New Year's Eve, Stanza 5
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 888

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: PLANET


This world was once a fluid haze of light,
Till toward the centre set the starry tides,
And eddied into suns, that wheeling cast
The planets.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
The Princess, Part II, 101
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 2981

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: VOLCANO


Fires that shook me once, but now to silent ashes fall'n away
Cold upon the dead volcano sleeps the gleam of dying day.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Locksley Hall, Sixty Years After
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 889

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: PLANET


Mars
As he glow'd like a ruddy shield on the Lion's breast.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Maude, Part III, I
l, 13-14
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 2980

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: ASTRONOMY


We fronted there the learning of all Spain,
All their cosmogonies, their astronomies...


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Columbus
l. 41-42
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 890

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: CONSTELLATION ORION


...those three stars of the airy Giants' zone
That glitter burnished by the frosty dark.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 2913

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: OTHER WORLDS


And the suns of the limitless universe sparkled and shone in the sky,
Flashing with fires as of God, but we knew that their light was a lie—Bright as with deathless hone—but, however they sparkled and shone,
The dark little worlds running round them were worlds of woe like our own.


Despair


Reference #: 1876

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: OCEAN


Break, break, break,
On thy cold gray stones, oh sea!
And I would that my tongue could utter
The thoughts that arise in me.


Break, Break, Break


Reference #: 5187

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: BRAIN


But for the unquiet heart and brain
A use in measured language lies;
The sad mechanic exercise
Like dull narcotics numbing pain.


In Memoriam
Stanza 2


Reference #: 6286

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: NATURE


Nothing in Nature is unbeautiful.


Lover's Tale
l. 348


Reference #: 2984

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: ASTRONOMY


These are Astronomy and Geology, terrible Muses!


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Parnassus, Part II
l. 15
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 858

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: RUST


How dull it is to pause, to make an end,
To rust unburnish'd, not to shine in use.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Ulysses
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 880

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: NATURE


Who trusted
God was love indeed
And love Creation's final law -
Tho' Nature, red in tooth and claw
With ravine, shriek'd against his creed.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
In Memoriam A.H.H., LVI, Stanza IV
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 864

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: BIRD THRUSH


When rosy plumelets tuft the larch,
And rarely pipes the mounted thrush...


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
In Memoriam, Part XCI
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 881

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: DECAY


The hills are shadows, and they flow
From form to form and nothing stands;
They melt like mists the solid lands,
Like clouds they form themselves and go.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
In Memoriam
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 862

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: UNIVERSE


This truth within thy mind rehearse,
That in a boundless universe
Is boundless better, boundless worse.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
The Two Voices
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 861

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: SHELL


See what a lovely shell,
Small and pure as pearl,
Lying close to my foot,
Frail, but a work devine,
Made so fairly well,
With delicate spire and whorl,
How exquisitely minute,
A miracle of design!


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Shells
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 866

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: BIRD SWALLOW


...nature's licensed vagabond, the swallow...


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Queen Mary
Act V, scene I
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 859

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: STAR


...the fiery Sirius alters hue
And bickers into red and emerald.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
The Princess
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 865

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: EVOLUTION


Evolution ever climbing after some ideal good
And Reversion ever dragging Evolution in the mud.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Locksley Hall, Sixty Years After
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 857

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: STARS


The stars? she whispers," blindly run:
A web is wov'n across the sky;
From our waste places comes a cry,
And murmurs from the dying sun."


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
In Memoriam, iii
Oxford University Press, London, England 1953


Reference #: 856

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: STARS


Many a night I saw the Pleiads, rising
thro' the mellow shade,
Glitter like a swarm of fireflies, tangled in
a silver braid.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Locksley Hall
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 855

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: TREE ELM


In crystal vapour everywhere
Blue isles of heaven laugh'd between,
And far, in forest-deeps unseen,
The topmost elm-tree gather'd green
From draughts of balmy air.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Sir Lancelot and Queen Guinevere, Stanza I
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 854

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: TRUTH


Like truths of Science waiting to be caught.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
The Golden Year
l. 17
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 853

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: SCIENCE


...nourishing a youth sublime
With the fairy tales of science, and the long result of time.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Locksley Hall
l. 11-12
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 852

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: SCIENCE


Science moves, but slowly, slowly, creeping on from point to point.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Locksey Hall
l. 134
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 860

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: SCIENCE SOCIETY


Science grows and Beauty dwindles.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Locksley Hall. Sixty Years After
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 875

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: FUTURE


When I dipt into the Future, far as human eye could see;
Saw the vision of the world, and all the wonder that would be.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Locksley Hall
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 879

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Locksley Hall
l. 141
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 878

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: BIRD EAGLE


He clasps the crag with hooded hands,
Close to the sun in lonely lands;
Ring'd with the azure world, he stands.

The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;
He watches from his mountain walls,
And like a thunderbolt he falls.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
The Eagle
Oxford University Press, London, England.1953


Reference #: 877

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: FLOWER WOODBINE


And the woodbine spices are wafted abroad,
And the musk of the rose is blown.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Maude, Part XXII, Stanza I
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 863

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: SPACE


....The clear galaxy
Shorn of its hoary lustre, wonderful,
Distinct and vivid with sharp point of light,
Blaze within blaze, an unimagin'd depth
And harmony of planet-girded suns
And moon—encicled planets, wheel in wheel,
Arch'd the wan sapphire. Nay, the hum of men.
Or other things talking in unknown tongues,
And notes of busy life in distant worlds
Beat like a far wave on my anxious ear.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Timbuctoo
l. 105-113
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 876

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: EVOLUTION


As nine months go to the shaping an infant ripe for his birth,
So many a million of ages have gone to the making of man.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Maude
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 867

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: CHANCE


And grasps the skirt of happy chance...


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
In Memoriam A.H.H., Part 1, xiv
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 874

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: FLOWER AMARYLLIS


Where, here and there, on sandy beaches
A milky-bell'd amaryllis blew!


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
The Daisy, stanza 4
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 873

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: CLASSIFICATION


What is it? A learned man
Could give it a clumsy name.
Let him name it who can,
The beauty would be the same.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Maude
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 872

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: WORLD


Come, my friends,
'Tis not too late to seek a newer world.
To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths
Of all the western stars.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Ulysses
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 871

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: FLOWER DAFFODIL


When the face of night is fair on the dewy downs,
And the shining daffodil dies...


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Maude, Part III, Stanza 1
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 870

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: ATOM


If all be atoms, how then should the Gods
Being atomic not be dissoluble,
Not follow the great law?


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Lucretius
l. 114-116
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 869

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: BEACH


Here about the beach I wandered, nourishing a youth sublime
With the fairy tales of science, and the long results of time.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Locksley Hall
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 868

Tennyson , Alfred (Lord)
Born: 6 August, 1809 in Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 6 October, 1892 in Aldworth, Surrey, England
General Category: CONSTELLATION


Many a night from yonder ivied casement, ere I went to rest,
Did I look on great Orion, sloping slowly to the west.


Alfred Tennyson's Poetical Works
Locksley Hall
l. 7-8
Oxford University Press, London, England, 1953


Reference #: 3378

Terborgh, John
General Category: SPECIES


Species are the units of evolution.


Diversity and the Tropical Rain Forest
Chapter 1
(p. 6)


Reference #: 4869

Terence
General Category: RESEARCH


Nothing is so difficult but that it may be found out by seeking.


Heauton Timorumenos
Act iv, scene 2, l. 675


Reference #: 757

Terence
General Category: FACT


Let us look at the facts.


Adelphoe
l. 796


Reference #: 8828

Terence
General Category: OPINION


So many men, so many opinions.


Phormio
l. 454


Reference #: 8827

Terence
General Category: OPINION


...there are as many opinions as there are people...


Phormio
Act II, secne iv


Reference #: 12963

Terence
General Category: CHANCE


Blessed be the gods, by whose aid things happen that we wouldn't even dare hope for!


In George E. Duckworth
The Complete Roman Drama
Phormio
Act V, scene 4, l. 757


Reference #: 1343

Termier, Pierre
General Category: CONTINENTIAL DRIFT


A sound almost imperceptible, so slight, so little different from silence itself, of continents en marche, which slowly, oh very slowly, as great pontoons floating on the calm waters of a port, or as great icebergs
Borne by the polar currents, are drifting towards the equator.


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1924
The Drifting of the Continents
(p. 219)


Reference #: 1344

Termier, Pierre
General Category: CONTINENTAL DRIFT


The theory of [Alfred] Wegner is to me a beautiful dream, the dream of a great poet. One tries to embrace it and finds that he has in his arms but a little vapor or smoke; it is at the same time alluring and intangible.


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1924
The Drifting of the Continents
(p. 236)


Reference #: 1340

Termier, Pierre
General Category: LECTURE


It is always necessary to close a lecture on geology with humility.


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1924
The Drifting of the Continents
(p. 236)


Reference #: 9007

Terry, Rose
General Category: FLOWER ARBUTUS, TRAILING


Darlings of the forest!
Blossoming alone
When Earth's grief is sorest
For her jewels gone -
Ere the last snow-drift melts,
your tender buds have blown.


Poems
Trailing Arbutus


Reference #: 3067

Tertullian
General Category: ABORTION


It's a committing murder before hand, to destroy that which is to be
Born.


Apologeticus
IX, 197


Reference #: 4596

Tesla, N.
General Category: ATOM


...But now a mechanism consisting of a finite number of parts and few at that, cannot perform an infinte number of definite motions, hence the impulses which govern its movements must come from the environment. So the atom, the ulterior element of the universe's structure is tossed about in space eternally, a play of external influences, like a boat in a troubled sea. Were it to stop its motion it would die. Matter at rest, if such a thing could exist, would be matter dead. Death of matter! Never has a sentence of deeper philosophical meaning been uttered ...There is no death of matter, for throughout the infinite universe, all has to move to vibrate, that is, to live.


Lecture
On light and other high frequency phenomena, Delivered before the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, February 1893Lectures, Patents, ArticlesN. Tesla Museum, Beograd, Yugoslavia, 1956
(p. L-110)


Reference #: 5946

Tesla, N.
General Category: ENERGY


Nature has stored up in the universe infinite energy. The eternal recipient and transmitter of this infinite energy is the ether. The recognition of the existence of ether, and of the functions it performs, is one of the most important results of modern scientific research. The mere abandoning of the idea of action at a distance, the assumption of a medium pervading all space and connecting all gross matter, has freed the minds of thinkers of an ever present doubt, and, by opening a new horizon - new and unforeseen possibilities - has given fresh interest to phenomena with which we are familiar of old. It has been a great step towards the understanding of the forces of nature and their multifold manifestations to our senses. It has been for the enlightened student of physics what the understanding of the mechanism of the firearm or of the steam engine is for the barbarian. Phenomena upon which we used to look as wonders baffling explanation, we now see in a different light. The spark of an induction coil, the glow of an incandescent lamp, the manifestations of the mechanical forces of currents and magnets are no longer beyond our grasp; instead of the incomprehensible as before, their observation suggests now in our minds a simple mechanism, and although as to its precise nature all is still conjecture, yet we know that the truth cannot be much longer hidden, and instinctively we feel that the understanding is dawning upon us. We still admire these beautiful phenomena, these strange forces, but we are helpless no longer; we can in a certain measure explain them, account for them, and we are hopeful if finally succeeding in unravelling the mystery which surround them.


Lectures, Patents, Articles
N. Tesla Museum, Beograd, Yugoslavia, 1956, Lecture no. 2,
(p. L-15)


Reference #: 15161

Thackeray, W.M.
General Category: SKELETON


They have a skeleton in their closet.


The Newcomes
Chapter LV


Reference #: 16281

Thackeray, William Makepeace
General Category: PLANT


The rose upon my balcony the morning air perfuming,
Was leafless all the winter time and pining for the spring.


The Rose Upon My Balcony
Stanza 1


Reference #: 12302

Thackeray, William Makepeace
General Category: TREE WILLOW


Know ye the willow-tree,
Whose grey leaves quiver,
Whispering gloomily
To yon pale river?


The Complete Poems of W.M. Thackeray
The Willow-Tree


Reference #: 12301

Thackeray, William Makepeace
General Category: TREE MAHOGANY


Christmas is here;
Winds whistle shrill,
Icy and chill,
Little care we;
Little we fear
Weather without,
Sheltered about
The Mahogany-Tree.


The Complete Poems of W.M. Thackeray
The Mahogany-Tree


Reference #: 14074

Thackeray, William Makepeace
General Category: DOCTOR


It is not only for the sick man, it is for the sick man's friends that the Doctor comes. His presence is often as good for them as for the patient, and they long for him yet more eagerly.


The History of Pendennis
Chapter LII
(p. 597)


Reference #: 2127

Thackery, William M.
General Category: STATISTICS


The statistics mongers ...have calculated to a nicety how many quarter loaves, bars of iron, pigs of lead, sacks of wool, Turks, Quakers, Methodists, Jews, Catholics, and Church-of- England men are consumed or produced in the different countries of this wicked world.


Character Sketches
Captain Rook and Mr. Pigeon


Reference #: 2423

Thagard, Paul
General Category: INNOVATION


Whereas genetic variation in organisms is not induced by the environmental conditions in which the individual is struggling to survive, scientific innovations are designed by their creators to solve recognized problems; they therefore are correlated with solutions to problems ...Scientists also commonly seek new hypotheses that will correct error in their previous trials ...


Computational Philosophy of Science
(p. 103)
MIT Press, Cambridge; 1988


Reference #: 2424

Thagard, Paul
General Category: IDEAS


Because the variation, selection, and transmission of scientific ideas differ in such fundamental ways from their biological analogs, Darwinian natural selection provides a poor model for understanding the growth of science. It misleadingly suggests that variation in scientific ideas is blind, that their selection is by local criteria, and that their transmission is genetic. It ignores the pragmatic, problem-solving context of induction. Thus employment of the evolutionary analogy leads away from solutions to important problems about the growth of knowledge, not toward them. Hence, evolutionary epistemology, conceived as the application of the Darwinian model to scientific development should be abandoned.


Computational Philosophy of Science
(pp. 110-111)
MIT Press, Cambridge; 1988


Reference #: 15841

Thaxter, Celia
General Category: FLOWER PIMPERNEL


The turf is warm beneath her feet,
Bordering the beach of stone and shell,
And thick about her path the sweet
Red blossoms of the pimpernel.


The Poems of Celia Thaxter
The Pimpernel


Reference #: 15840

Thaxter, Celia
General Category: BIRD SANDPIPER


Across the narrow beach we flit,
One little sandpiper and I;
And fast I gather, bit by bit,
The scattered driftwood, bleached and dry.
The wild waves reach their hands for it,
The wild wind raves, the tide runs high,
As up and down the beach we flit,
One little sandpiper and I.


The Poems of Celia Thaxter
The Sand-Piper


Reference #: 9139

Thayer, John H.
General Category: PLANET SATURN


If you want to see a picture painted as only the hand of God can paint it, go with me to Saturn...


Popular Astronomy
Saturn. The Wonder of the Worlds, Vol. XXVII, No. 263, March 1919
(p. 175)


Reference #: 4572

The Beatles
General Category: BRAIN


You know I can't sleep
I can't stop my brain.


I'm So Tired


Reference #: 11906

The Editors
General Category: STATISTICS


To some people, statistics is "quartered pies, cute little battleships and tapering rows of sturdy soldiers in diversified uniforms". To others, it is columns and columns of numerical facts. Many regard it as a branch of economics. To the beginning student of the subject considers it to be largely mathematics.


The American Statistician
Statistics, The Physical Sciences and Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 4, August 1948


Reference #: 9199

The Federated American Engineering Society
General Category: ENGINEERING


Engineering is the science of controlling the forces and of utilizing the materials of nature for the benefit of man, and the art of organizing and of directing human activities in connection therewith.


Preamble to Constitution


Reference #: 11475

The Guardian of Forever
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Your science knowledge is obviously primitive.


STAR TREK: The Original Series
The City on the Edge of Forever


Reference #: 16709

The Hon. Mrs. Ward
General Category: STARS


Stars - each, perhaps a sun! Far, far away from the earth and its troubles is the mind carried by such thoughts and remembrances.


The Telescope
Preface, Dedication to William Parsons, the Earl of Rosse 1870


Reference #: 173

The Name of the RoseFourth DayAfter Compline (p.316) Mitchell, Maria
General Category: BOOK


A book is a very good institution! To read a book, to think it over, and to write out notes is a useful exercise; a book which will not repay some hard thought is not worth publishing.


In Phebe Mitchell Kendall
A book is a very good institution! To read a book, to think it over, and to write out notes is a useful exercise; a book which will not repay some hard thought is not worth publishing.
Maria Mitchell: Life, Letters, and Journals, Chapter IX
(p. 180)


Reference #: 17400

The RAND Corporation
General Category: RANDOMN


A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates


Title of Book


Reference #: 17380

The Rocky Horror Picture Show
General Category: TIME


With a bit of a mind slip
Your in for a time slip
And nothing can ever be the same.


Time Warp


Reference #: 8189

The Taylor Family
General Category: WORM


No little worm, you need not slip
Into your hole, with such a skip;
Drawing the gravel as you glide
On to your smooth and slimy side.


Original Poems for Infant Minds
The Worm


Reference #: 7809

Theiler, Max
General Category: YELLOW FEVER


By the intelligent application of antimosquito measures combined with vaccination, public-health officials have now the means available to render what was once a prevalent epidemic disease to one which is now a comparatively rare infection of man.


Nobel Lecture (Medicine)
December 11, 1951


Reference #: 17252

Thiele, T. N.
General Category: OBSERVATION


An isolated sensation teaches us nothing, for it does not amount to an observation. Observation is a putting together of several results of sensation which are or are supposed to be connected with each other according to the law of causality, so that some represent causes and others their effects.'


Theory of Observations
(p. 2)


Reference #: 16665

Thiery, Paul Henri
General Category: NATURE


The source of man's unhappiness is his ignorance of Nature.


The System of Nature
Vol. I, Preface
(p. v)


Reference #: 16664

Thiery, Paul Henri, Baron d'Holbach
General Category: CHANCE


...chance is an empty word without sense, but which is always opposed to that of intelligence, without attaching any determinate, or any certain idea.


The System of Nature
Vol. I, Chapter 5
(p. 71)


Reference #: 7689

Thom, Rene
General Category: SCIENCE


If we admit a priori that science is just acquisition of knowledge, that is, building an inventory of all observable pehnomena in a given disciplinary domain—then, obviously, any science is empirical.


In J. Casti and A. Karlvist (eds.)
Newton to Aristotle: Toward a Theory of Models for Living Systems
Causality and Finality in Theoretical Biology


Reference #: 9793

Thom, Rene
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Jusdt as, when learning to speak, a baby babbles in all the phonemes of all the languages of the world, but after listening to its mother's replies soon learns to babble in only the phonomenes of its mother's language, so we mathematicians babble in all possible branches of mathematics, and ought to listen to mother nature in order to find out which branches of mathematics are natural.


In John Ziman
Reliable Knowledge
Chapter 2
(p. 18, fn 14)


Reference #: 11516

Thom, Rene
General Category: UNIVERSE


Next we must concede that the universe we see is a ceaseless creation, evolution, and destruction of forms and that the purpose of science is to foresee this change of form and, if possible, explain it.


Structural Stability and Morphogenesis
Chapter 1
(p. 1)


Reference #: 1044

Thom, René
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


Everything considered, mathematicians should have the courage of their most profound convictions and thus affirm that mathematical forms indeed have an existence that is independent of the mind considering them...Yet, at any given moment, mathematicians have only an incomplete and fragmentary view of this world of ideas.


American Scientist
Modern Mathematics: An Educational and Philosophical Error?, Vol. 59, 1971
(p. 695)


Reference #: 2915

Thom, René
General Category: GEOMETRY


...the spirit of geometry circulates almost everywhere in the immense body of mathematics, and it is a major pedagogical error to seek to eliminate it.


In A.G. Howson (ed.)
Developments in Mathematical Education: Proceedings of the Second International Congress on Mathematical Education
Modern Mathematics: Does It Exist
(p. 208)


Reference #: 15855

Thomas, Dylan
General Category: LIGHT


Light breaks where no sun shines.


The Poems of Dylan ThomasLight Breaks Where no Sun Shines
(p. 82)


Reference #: 3987

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: LANGUAGE


Ordinary language can be taken as a biological given; we are
Born with centers and circuits for making words and stringing them along in sentences that make sense to any listener. Mathematics is quite something else, not in our genes, not waiting in the wings of our minds for the proper time to begin speaking numbers. Numbers, their symbols and the ways of manipulating them into the outer spaces of abstraction have to be worked at, learned. To be sure, our sort of species has long required an agility with numbers for its plans to succeed and make progress as a social species, but meeting this imperative is not a gift we come by automatically, as we do with speech. The Indo European root for mathematics', prophesying the whole future of the enterprise, was mendh, meaning learn. Not a root suggesting something natural, lying around in the world waiting to be picked up. On the contrary, a new, ungiven human activity, requiring lots of hard thought and hard work, even possibly, at the end of the day, unattainable. But mendh, learning something, also implies something peculiarly pleasurable for the human mind, with cognates carrying the meaning of awake, alert, wise, and eager.


Et Cetera, Et Cetera


Reference #: 6219

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: QUESTION


After all, the main question will be the opener:  "Hello, are you there?"  If the reply should turn out to be "Yes, hello," we might want to stop there and think about that, for quite a long time. 


Lives of a Cell


Reference #: 7537

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: BRAIN


The human brain is the most public organ on the face of the earth, open to everything, sending out messages to everything. To be sure, it is hidden away in bone and conducts internal affairs in secrecy, but virtually all the business is the direct result of thinking that has already occurred in other minds.


New England Journal of Medicine
1974


Reference #: 6953

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: EARTH


Perhaps we have had a shared hunch about our real origin longer than we think. It is there like a linguistic fossil, buried in the ancient root from which we take our species' name. The word for earth, at the beginning of the Indoeuropean language thousands of years ago (no one knows for sure how long ago) was dhghem. From this word, meaning simply earth came our word humus, the handiwork of soil bacteria. Also, to teach us the lesson, humble, human, and humane. There is the outline of a philological parable here.


In Lynn Margulis and Dorion Sagan
Microcosmos
Foreword
(p. 12)


Reference #: 5875

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: SCIENCE


Science began by fumbling. It works because the people involved in it work, and work together. They become excited and exasperated, they exchange their bits of information at a full shout, and, the most wonderful thing of all, they keep at one another.


Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler's Ninth Symphony
Alchemy


Reference #: 6949

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: EVOLUTION


In evolutionary terms, we have only just arrived. ...We cannot trace ourselves back more than a few thousand years before losing sight of what we think of as the real human article...And [we are] vulnerable, error-prone still, at risk of leaving only a thin layer of radioactive fossils.


In Lynn Margulis and Dorion Sagan
Microcosmos
Foreword
(pp. 10-11)


Reference #: 3357

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: DNA


The greatest single achievement of nature to date was surely the invention of DNA. We have had it from the very beginning, built into the first cell to emerge, membranes and all, somewhere in the soupy waters of the cooling planet.


In N. Tiley
Discovering DNA
Introduction
(p. vii)


Reference #: 3986

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The universal language of the future, in the view of the tiny minority who now use it for their lives, will be mathematics. It could be so. Certainly, no other human endeavor can present so powerful an argument for a long survival in the centuries ahead, nor so solid a case for having already influenced and changed, largely for the better, the human condition. Among the sciences, mathematics has advanced more rapidly and at the same time penetrated the human mind more profoundly than any other field. I would include, most conspicuously, physics, for all the showiness of its accomplishments, and even cosmophysics; these disciplines would still be studying Galileo were it not for events that have happened in just the last three centuries in pure mathematics.


Et Cetera, Et Cetera
(p. 161)


Reference #: 5878

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: PLANET EARTH


The overwhelming astonishment, the queerest structure we know about so far in the whole universe, the greatest of all cosmological scientific puzzles, confounding all our efforts to comprehend it, is the earth.


Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler's Ninth Symphony
The Corner of the Eye
(p. 16)


Reference #: 5876

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: RESEARCH


In science in general, one characteristic feature is the awareness of error in the selection and pursuit of a problem. This is the most commonplace of criteria: if a scientist is going to engage in research of any kind, he has to have it on his mind, from the outset, that he may be on to a dud. You can tell a world-class scientist from the run-of-the-mill investigator by the speed with which he recognizes that he is heading into a blind alley. Blind alleys and garden paths leading nowhere are the principal hazards in research.


Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler's Ninth Symphony


Reference #: 25

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: SCIENCE


You either have science or you don't, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, even the overwhelming and upheaving ones, along with the neat and promptly useful bits. It is like that.


The Medusa and the Snail: More Notes of a Biology Watcher
The Hazard of Science
(p. 73)
Viking, New York, New York, United States of America 1979


Reference #: 5877

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: GENETIC


It is the very strangeness of nature that makes science engrossing. That ought to be at the center of science teaching. There are more than seven-times-seven types of ambiguity in science, awaiting analysis. The poetry of Wallace Stevens is crystal-clear alongside the genetic code.


Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler's Ninth Symphony
Humanities and Science
(p. 150)


Reference #: 5874

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: SCIENCE


The central task of science is to arrive, stage by stage, at a clearer comprehension of nature, but this does not mean, as it is sometimes claimed to mean, a search for mastery over nature.


Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler's Ninth Symphony
Humanities and Science
(p. 153)


Reference #: 14501

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: INSECT TERMITE


When you consider the size of an individual termite, photographed standing alongside his nest, he ranks with the New Yorker and shows a better sense of organization than a resident of Los Angeles.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
Living Language
(p. 133)


Reference #: 14490

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: APPLIED SCIENCE


[Surprise] is the element that distinguishes applied science from basic...When you are organized to apply knowledge, set up targets, produce a usable product, you require a high degree of certainty from the outset. All the facts on which you base protocols must be reasonably hard facts with unambiguous meaning. The challenge is to plan the work and organize the workers so that it will come out precisely as predicted. For this, you need centralized authority, elaborately detailed time schedules, and some sort of reward system based on speed and perfection. But most of all you need the intelligible basic facts to begin with, and these must come from basic research. There is no other source.
In basic research, everything is just the opposite. What you need at the outset is a high degree of uncertainty; otherwise it isn't likely to be an important problem. You start with an incomplete roster of facts, characterized by their ambiguity; often the problem consists of discovering the connections between unrelated pieces of information. You must plan experiments on the basis of probability, or even bare possibility, rather than certainty. If an experiment turns out precisely as predicted this can be very nice, but it is only a great event if at the same time it is a surprise. You can measure the quality of the work by the intensity of astonishment.


The Lives of a Cell
The Planning of Science
(pp. 118-119)


Reference #: 14493

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: LANGUAGE


The great thing about human language is that it prevents us from sticking to the matter at hand.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
Information
(p. 112)
Bantom Books, Toronto, Canada; 1974


Reference #: 14491

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: SCIENTIST


Scientists at work have the look of creatures following genetic instructions; they seem to be under the influence of a deeply placed human instinct. They are, despite their efforts at dignity, rather like young animals engaged in savage play. When they are near to an answer their hair stands on end, they sweat, they are awash in their own adrenaline. To grab the answer, and grab it first, is for them a more powerful drive than feeding or breeding or protecting themselves against the elements.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
Natural Science
(p. 101)
Penguin Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1978


Reference #: 14503

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: CELL


The uniformity of earth's life, more astonishing than its diversity, is accountable by the high probability that we derived, originally, from some single cell, fertilized in a bolt of lightning as the earth cooled. It is from the progeny of this parent cell that we all take our looks; we still share genes around, and the resemblance of the enzymes of grasses to those of whales is in fact a family resemblance.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
The Lives of a Cell
(p. 5)


Reference #: 14735

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: OBSERVATION


The role played by the observer in biological research is complicated but not bizarre: he or she simply observes, describes, interprets, maybe once in a while emits a hoarse shout, but that is that; the act of observing does not alter fundamental aspects of the things observed, or anyway isn't supposed to.


The Medusa and the Snail: More Notes of a Biology Watcher
An Apology
(p. 88)
Viking, New York, New York, United States of America 1979


Reference #: 14502

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: INSECT ANT


Ants are so much like human beings as to be an embarrassment. They farm fungi, raise aphids as livestock, launch armies into war, use chemical sprays to alarm and confuse enemies, capture slaves. The family of weaver ants engage in child labor...They do everything but watch television.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
On Societies as Organisms
(pp. 11-12)


Reference #: 14496

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: EXPLORE


It is fascinating that the word "explore" does not apply to the searching aspect of the activity, but has its origins in the sounds we make while engaged in it. We like to think of exploring in science as a lonely, meditative business, and so it is in the first stages, but always, sooner or later, before the enterprise reaches completion, as we explore, we call to each other, communicate, publish, send letters to the editor, present papers, cry out on finding.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
On Societies as Organisms
(p. 16)
Bantom Books, Toronto, Canada; 1974


Reference #: 14494

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: VIRUS


We live in a dancing matrix of viruses; they dart, rather like bees, from organism to organism, from plant to insect to mammal to me and back again, and into the sea, tugging along pieces of this genome, strings of genes from that, transplanting grafts of DNA, passing around heredity as though at a great party. They may be a mechanism for keeping new, mutant kinds of DNA in the widest circulation among us. If this is true, the odd virus disease on which we must focus so much of our attention in medicine, may be looked on as an accident, something dropped.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
The Lives of a Cell
(p. 4)
Bantom Books, Toronto, Canada; 1974


Reference #: 14734

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: TRUTH


The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature.


The Medusa and the Snail: More Notes of a Biology Watcher
The Hazard of Science
(p. 73)
Viking, New York, New York, United States of America 1979


Reference #: 14736

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: MEDICINE


There is within medicine, somewhere beneath the pessimism and discouragement resulting from the disarray of the health-care system and its stupendous cost, an undercurrent of almost outrageous optimism about what may lie ahead for the treatment of human disease if we can only keep learning.


The Medusa and the Snail: More Notes of a Biology Watcher
Medical Lessons from History
(p. 166)
Viking, New York, New York, United States of America 1979


Reference #: 14732

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: SYSTEM


You cannot meddle with one part of a complex system from the outside without the almost certain risk of setting off disastrous events that you hadn't counted on in other, remote parts.


The Medusa and the Snail: More Notes of a Biology Watcher
On Meddling
(p. 110)
Viking, New York, New York, United States of America 1979


Reference #: 14495

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: MAN


We are told that the trouble with Modern Man is that he has been trying to detach himself from nature. He sits in the topmost tiers of polymer, glass, and steel, dangling his pulsing legs, surveying at a distance the writhing life of the planet. In this scenario, Man comes on as a stupendous lethal force, and the earth is pictured as something delicate, like rising bubbles at the surface of a country pond, or flights of fragile birds.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
The Lives of a Cell
(p. 1)
Bantom Books, Toronto, Canada; 1974


Reference #: 14733

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: SCIENCE SOCIETY


The cloning of humans is on most of the lists of things to worry about from Science, along with behavior control, genetic engineering, transplanted heads, computer poetry and the unrestrained growth of plastic flowers.


The Medusa and the Snail: More Notes of a Biology Watcher
On Cloning Human Beings
(pp. 51-52)
Viking, New York, New York, United States of America 1979


Reference #: 14492

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: INSECT ANT


Ants are so much like human beings as to be an embarrassment. They farm fungi, raise aphids as livestock, launch armies into wars, use chemical sprays to alarm and confuse enemies, capture slaves. The families of weaver ants engage in child labor, holding their larvae like shuttles to spin out the thread that sews the leaves together for their fungus gardens. They exchange information ceaselessly. They do everything but watch television.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
On Societies as Organisms
(p. 12)
Bantom Books, Toronto, Canada; 1974


Reference #: 14737

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: MEDICINE


For century after century, all the way into the remote millennia of its origins, medicine got along by sheer guesswork and the crudest sort of empiricism. It is hard to conceive of a less scientific enterprise among human endeavors. Virtually anything that could be thought up for the treatment of disease was tried out at one time or another, and, once tried, lasted decades or even centuries before being given up. It was, in retrospect, the most frivolous and irresponsible kind of human experimentation, based on nothing but trial and error, and usually resulting in precisely that sequence.


The Medusa and the Snail: More Notes of a Biology Watcher
Medical Lessons from History
(p. 159)
Viking, New York, New York, United States of America 1979


Reference #: 14499

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: EARTH


Viewed from the distance of the moon, the astonishing thing about the earth, catching the breath, is that it is alive. The photographs show the dry, pounded surface of the moon in the foreground, dry as an old bone. Aloft, floating free beneath the moist, gleaming, membrane of bright blue sky, is the rising earth, the only exuberant thing in this part of the cosmos.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
The World's Biggest Membrane
(p. 170)
Bantom Books, Toronto, Canada; 1974


Reference #: 14500

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: SCIENCE


The essential wildness of science as a manifestation of human behavior is not generally perceived. As we extract new things of value from it, we also keep discovering parts of the activity that seem in need of better control, more efficiency, less unpredictability.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
Natural Science
(p. 117)
Bantom Books, Toronto, Canada; 1974


Reference #: 14498

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: EARTH


I have been trying to think of the earth as a kind of organism, but it is no go. I cannot think of it this way. It is too big, too complex, with too many working parts lacking visible connections. The other night, driving through a hilly, wooded part of southern New England, I wondered about this. If not like an organism, what is it like, what is it most like? Then, satisfactorily for that moment, it came to me: it is most like a single cell.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
The Lives of a Cell
(p. 4)
Bantom Books, Toronto, Canada; 1974


Reference #: 14497

Thomas, Lewis
General Category: DEATH


We continue to share with our remotest ancestors the most tangled and evasive attitudes about death, despite the great distance we have come in understanding some of the profound aspects of biology. We have as much distaste for talking about personal death as for thinking about it; it is an indelicacy, like talking in mixed company about venereal disease of abortion in the old days.


The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher
The Long Habit
(p. 55)
Bantom Books, Toronto, Canada; 1974


Reference #: 1679

Thomas, R.S.
General Category: EXTRATERRESTIAL LIFE


I am alone on the surface of a turning planet. What to do but, like Michelangeo's Adam, put my hand out into unknown space, hoping for the reciprocating touch?


Between Here and Now
Threshold
(p. 110)
London, England: Macmillan 1981


Reference #: 5085

Thompson, A.R.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science has not only helped to destroy popular traditions that might have nourished a modern spirit of admiration, but has fostered a wintry skepticism, making man appear not an imperfect angel, but a super-educated monkey.


In R. Foerster (ed.)
Humanism and America
The Dilemma of Modern Tragedy
(p. 129)


Reference #: 7999

Thompson, D'Arcy
General Category: EXPERIENCE


…we have come to the edge of a world of which we have no experience, and where all our preconceptions must be recast.


On Growth and Form
(P. 48)


Reference #: 8056

Thompson, D'Arcy
General Category: MORPHOLOGY


The waves of the sea, the little ripples on the shore, the sweeping curve of the sandy bay between the headlands, the outling of the hills, the shape of the clouds, all these are so many riddles of form, so many problems of morphology.


On Growth and Form


Reference #: 8055

Thompson, D'Arcy
General Category: ORDER


The mysteries of organic chemistry are great, and the differences between its processes or reactions as they are carried out in the organism and in the laboratory are many ; the actions, catalytic and other, which go on in the living cell are of extraordinary complexity. But the contention that they are different in kind from ordinary chemical orpeations...would seem to be no longer tenable.


On Growth and Form
Chapter IX


Reference #: 8053

Thompson, d'Arcy
General Category: FORM


We rise from the conception of form to an understanding of the forces which gave rise to it...in the representatin of form we see a diagram of forces in equilibrium, and in the comparison of kindred forms we discern the magnitude and the direction of the forces which have sufficed to convert the one form into the other.


On Growth and Form
(p. 270)


Reference #: 10214

Thompson, D'Arcy W.
General Category: CHEMIST


The learned chemist is still a learned man; in love and knowledge of the arts the chemists are hardly beaten by the scholars.


Science and the Classics
Chapter I
(p. 4)


Reference #: 8054

Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth
General Category: MATTER


Cell and tissue, shell and bone, leaf and flower, are so many portions of matter, and it is in obedience to the laws of physics that their particles have been moved, molded and conformed. They are no exceptions to the rule that God always geometrizes. Their problems of form are in the first instance mathematical problems, their problems of growth are essentially physical problems, and the morphologist is, ipso facto, a student of physical science.


On Growth and Form
Chapter I
(p. 10)


Reference #: 8051

Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...the zoologist or morphologist has been slow, where the physiologist has long been eager, to invoke the aid of the physical or mathematical sciences; and the reasons for this difference lie deep....Even now the zoologist has scarce begun to dream of defining in mathematical language even the simplest organic forms.


On Growth and Form
Chapter I
(p. 2)


Reference #: 1315

Thompson, Elihu
General Category: RESEARCH


Physical research by experimental methods is both a broadening and a narrowing field. There are many gaps yet to be filled, data to be accumulated, measurements to be made with great precision, but the limits within which we must work are becoming, at the same time, more and more defined.


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1899
The Field of Experimental Research
(p. 119)


Reference #: 1316

Thompson, Elihu
General Category: FACTS


Scientific facts are of little value in themselves. Their significance is their bearing upon other facts, enabling us to generalize and so to discover principles, just as the accurate measurement of the position of a star may be without value in itself, but in relation to other similar measurement of other stars may become the means of discovering their proper motions. We refine our instruments; we render more trustworthy our means of observation; we extend our range of experimental inquiry, and thus lay the foundation for the future work, with the full knowledge that, although our researches can not extend beyond certain limits, the field itself is, even within those limits, inexhaustible.


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1899
The Field of Experimental Research
(p. 130)


Reference #: 2400

Thompson, Francis
General Category: CAUSE AND EFFECT


All things by immortal power,
Near or far
Hiddenly
To each other linked are,
That thou canst not stir a flower
Without troubling of a star.


Complete Poetical Works of Francis Thompson
The Mistress of Vision, Stanza XXII


Reference #: 2397

Thompson, Francis
General Category: PAIN


Nothing begins, and nothing ends,
That is not paid with a moan;
For we are
Born in other's pain,
And perish in our own.


Complete Poetical Work of Francis Thompson
Daisy, Stanza 15


Reference #: 2399

Thompson, Francis
General Category: ASTRONOMER


Starry amorist, starward gone,
Thou art—what thou didst gaze upon!
Passed through thy golden garden's bars,
Thou seest the Gardner of the Stars.


Complete Poetical Works of Francis Thompson
A Dead Astronomer, Stanza 1


Reference #: 2398

Thompson, Francis
General Category: STAR


Thou canst not stir a flower
Without troubling of a star.


Complete Poetical Works of Francis Thompson
The Mistress of Vision, Stanza XXII


Reference #: 10421

Thompson, Francis
General Category: UNIVERSE


The universe is his box of toys. He dabbles his fingers in the day-fall. He is gold-dusty with tumbling amidst the stars. He makes bright mischief with the moon. The meteors nuzzle their noses in his hand.


Shelley
(pp. 45-46)


Reference #: 13875

Thompson, Hunter S.
General Category: ATOM


He seemed surprised. 'You found a knife that can cut off an atom?' he said. 'In this town?' I nodded. 'We're sitting on the main nerve right now,' I said.


In Leon Lederman
The God Particle
(p. 25)


Reference #: 2038

Thompson, Silvanus P.
General Category: CALCULUS


Considering how many fools can calculate, it is surprising that it should be thought either a difficult or a tedious task for any other fool to learn how to master the same tricks. Some calculus-tricks are quite easy. Some are enormously difficult. The fools who write the textbooks of advanced mathematics - and they are mostly clever fools - seldom take the trouble to show you how easy the easy calculations are. On the contrary, they seem to desire to impress you with their tremendous cleverness by going about it in the most difficult way. Being myself a remarkably stupid fellow., I have had to unteach myself the difficulties, and now beg to present to my fellow fools the parts that are not hard. Master these thoroughly, and the rest will follow. What one fool can do, another can.


Calculus Made Easy: Being a Very-Simplest Introduction to Those Beautiful Methods of Reckoning Which are Generally Called by the Terrifying Names of the Differential Calculus and the Integral Calculus
Prologue


Reference #: 2036

Thompson, Silvanus P.
General Category: BOOK


One other thing will the professed mathematicians say about this thoroughly bad and vicious book: that the reason why it is so easy is because the author has left out all the things that are really difficult. And the ghastly fact about this accusation is the-it is true!


Calculus Made Easy


Reference #: 2037

Thompson, Silvanus P.
General Category: CALCULUS


Some calculus tricks are quite easy. Some are enormously difficult. The fools who write the textbooks of advanced mathematics...seldom take the trouble to show you how easy the easy calculations are.


Calculus Made Easy
Prologue


Reference #: 14383

Thompson, Silvanus P.
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


Once when lecturing to a class he [Lord Kelvin] used the word "mathematician," and then interrupting himself asked his class" "Do you know what a mathematician is?" Stepping to the blackboard he wrote upon it: - Then putting his finger on what he had written, he turned to his class and said: "A mathematician is one to who that is as obvious as that twice two makes four is to you.


In S. P. Thompson
The Life of William Thomson Baron Kelvin of Largs
Vol. II, Views and Opinions
(p. 1139)


Reference #: 8049

Thompson, Sir D'Arcy Wentworth
General Category: BEAUTY


The harmony of the world is made manifest in Form and Number and the heart and soul and all the poetry of Natural Philosophy are embodied in the concept of mathematical beauty.


On Growth and Form


Reference #: 8050

Thompson, Sir D'Arcy Wentworth
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


The harmony of the world is made manifest in Form and Number, and the heart and soul and all the poetry of Natural Philosophy are embodied in the concept of mathematical beauty.


On Growth and Form
Vol. I, Chapter 10


Reference #: 7997

Thompson, Sir D'Arcy Wentworth
Born: 2 May, 1860 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 2 June, 1948 in St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland
General Category: DISCOVER


It behoves us to remember that…it has taken great men to discover simple things.


On Growth and Form
(p. 13)


Reference #: 7998

Thompson, Sir D'Arcy Wentworth
Born: 2 May, 1860 in Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: 2 June, 1948 in St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland
General Category: BEAUTY


The perfection of mathematical beauty is such that whatsoever is most beautiful, and regular is also found to be the most useful, and excellent.


On Growth and Form


Reference #: 2052

Thompson, W.R.
General Category: SYSTEM


The good systematist develops what the medieval philosophers called a habitus, which is more than a habit and is better designated by its other name of secunda natura. Perhaps, like a tennis player or a musician, he works best when he does not get too introspective about what he is doing.


Canadian Entomology
The Philosophical Foundation of Systematics, Vol. 84, 1952
(p. 5)


Reference #: 4042

Thompson, W.R.
General Category: SCIENCE


As we know, there is a great divergence of opinion among biologists, not only about the causes of evolution but even about the actual process. This divergence exists because the evidence is unsatisfactory and does not permit any certain conclusion. It is therefore right and proper to draw the attention of the non-scientific public to the disagreements about evolution. But some recent remarks of evolutionists show that they think this unreasonable. This situation, where scientific men rally to the defence of a doctrine they are unable to define scientifically, much less demonstrate with scientific rigour, attempting to maintain its credit with the public by the suppression of criticism and the elimination of difficulties, is abnormal and undesirable in science.


Everyman's Library Edition of The Origin of Species
Introduction


Reference #: 10129

Thompson, W.R.
General Category: OBSERVATION


The mathematical machine works with unerring precision; but what we get out of it is nothing more than a rearrangement of what we put into it. In the last analysis observation-the actual contact with real events-is the only reliable way of securing the data of natural history.


Science and Common Sense
Chapter VI
(pp. 114-115)


Reference #: 9144

Thompson, William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: MEASURE


I often say that when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meager and unsatisfactory kind: it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely, in your thoughts, advanced to the stage of science whatever the matter might be.


Popular Lectures and Addresses
(p. 80)


Reference #: 14384

Thompson, William R. Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is the only true metaphysics.


In S. P. Thompson
The Life of William Thomson Baron Kelvin of Largs
Vol. II, Views and Opinions
(p. 1139)


Reference #: 10125

Thompson, William R. Sylvester, James Joseph
General Category: MATHEMATICS


In short, mathematics is not a substitute for experiment: neither is mathematics experimental.


Science and Common Sense
The Use and Abuse of Mathematics
(p. 124)


Reference #: 14422

Thomsett, Michael C.
General Category: STATISTICS


The president always led off meetings with a dizzying array of projections. Future sales would skyrocket, profits would grow, and the company would soon be a national success story. A new manager, impressed with the apparent growth potential for the company, asked one veteran executive how accurate the president's statistics were. The executive replied,


The Little Black Book of Business Statistics
(p. 6)
AMACOM, New York, New York, United States of America; 1990


Reference #: 14423

Thomsett, Michael C.
General Category: TEACHING


Two managers were taking a course in basic statistics. After an evening in class, one said to the other,


The Little Black Book of Business Statistics
(p. 117)
AMACOM, New York, New York, United States of America; 1990


Reference #: 14428

Thomsett, Michael C.
General Category: FORECAST


'You've got a tough job ahead of you,' the manager told the new employee in the research department. 'Our president respected the guy you're replacing and had great faith in his forecasting abilities.'
'Was he a statistician?' the employee asked.
'In a way. He used to hang around the lunchroom and read coffee grounds.'


The Little Black Book of Business Statistics
(p. 140)
AMACOM, New York, New York, United States of America; 1990


Reference #: 14424

Thomsett, Michael C.
General Category: STATISTICIAN


The accounting department was working on a marketing plan for the coming year, with most of the risk evaluation work done by two employees. During a break, the subject of American history came up.
"I never realized before how close we came to losing the Revolutionary War," one commented to the other.
"What do you mean?"
"Well, they didn't understand the risks," the first one explained. "If they'd had the budget to hire a statistician, they never would have declared independence."


The Little Black Book of Business Statistics
(p. 181)
AMACOM, New York, New York, United States of America; 1990


Reference #: 14425

Thomsett, Michael C.
General Category: STATISTICS


This used to be a profitable company? the president complained.+ But w? ve lost money for the last three years. What do I tell the stockholders?
"Well," one executive piped up, "it's true that our three-year average is poor. But why cite performance? Let's blame it on statistics."


The Little Black Book of Business Statistics
(p. 21)
AMACOM, New York, New York, United States of America; 1990


Reference #: 14427

Thomsett, Michael C.
General Category: LIKELIHOOD


A meeting was called to review the result of a recent market sample for a new product. The president started out by asking,+ Will we make a profit?

The manager of the research department answered, "Based on the specific assumptions applied to our test, there is a reasonable likelihood that response will fall within our range of expectations."

The president leaned over and whispered to his secretary, "What was the answer?"
She whispered back, "Yes."


The Little Black Book of Business Statistics
(p. 194)
AMACOM, New York, New York, United States of America; 1990


Reference #: 11985

Thomson, G.P.
General Category: WAVE


The wind catches the filaments and the spider is carried where the filaments take it. In much the same way the point which represents the energy of the electron is guided by the waves which surround it, and extend possibly to an indefinite distance in all directions. If the waves pass over an obstacle like an atom their direction is modified and the modification is transmitted back to the electron and enable it to guide its path in accordance with the distribution of matter which it finds around it.


The Atom
Chapter VII
(p. 110)


Reference #: 14181

Thomson, George
General Category: AESTHETIC


One can always make a theory, many theories, to account for known facts, occasionally even to predict new ones. The test is aesthetic.


The Inspiration of Science
Chapter II
(p. 17)


Reference #: 7853

Thomson, George P.
General Category: ELECTRON


The goddess of learning is fabled to have sprung full-grown from the brain of Zeus, but it is seldom that a scientific conception is
Born in its final form, or owns a single parent. More often it is the product of a series of minds, each in turn modifying the ideas of those that came before, and providing material for those that come after. The electron is no exception.


In the Nobel Foundation
Nobel Lectures (Physics)
Nobel Lecture, June 7, 1938


Reference #: 2714

Thomson, George P.
General Category: ELECTRON


One may picture the free electron...as something like a gossamer spider floating through the air at the center of a number of radiating filaments which control its flight as the air wafts them about, or as they are caught by solid objects.


In Bernard Jaffe
Crucibles: The Story of Chemistry
Chapter XVI
(p. 254)


Reference #: 2448

Thomson, J. Arthur
General Category: GOD


The heavens are telling the glory of God.


Concerning Evolution
Chapter I, section 6
(p. 12)


Reference #: 5478

Thomson, J.A.
General Category: CHEMISTRY


CHEMISTRY is mainly the science of the different kinds of matter, their transformations, affinities, and interactions. It is par excellence the science of molecules and atoms.


Introduction to Science
Chapter IV
(p. 106)


Reference #: 5473

Thomson, J.A.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is not wrapped up with any particular body of facts; it is characterized as an intellectual attitude. It is not tied down to any peculiar methods of inquiry; it is simply sincere critical thought, which admits conclusions only when these are based on evidence.


Introduction to Science
Chapter I
(p. 27)


Reference #: 5477

Thomson, J.A.
General Category: COMMON SENSE


...one of the most marked characteristics of science is its critical quality, which is just what common-sense lacks. By common-sense is usually meant either the consensus of public opinion, of unsystematic everyday thinking, the untrustworthiness of which is notorious, or the verdict of uncritical sensory experience, which has so often proved fallacious. It was 'common-sense' that kept the planets circling around the earth; it was 'common-sense' that refused to accept Harvey's demonstration of the circulation of the blood.


Introduction to Science
Chapter II
(p. 39)


Reference #: 15326

Thomson, J.A.
General Category: SCIENCE


When science makes minor mysteries disappear, greater mysteries stand confessed. For one object of delight whose emotional value science has inevitably lessened - as Newton damaged the rainbow for Keats - science gives back double. To the grand primary impression of the world power, the immensities, the pervading order, and the universal flux, with which the man of feeling has been nutured from the old, modern science has added thrilling impressions of manifoldedness, intricacy, uniformity, inter-relatedness, and evolution. Science widens and clears the emotional window. There are great vistas to which science alone can lead, and they make for elevation of mind. The opposition between science and feeling is largely a misunderstanding. As one of our philosophers has remarked, Science is in a true sense 'one of the humanities.'


The Outline of Science
Vol. IV, Science and Modern Thought
(pp. 1176-117)


Reference #: 9811

Thomson, J.A.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science as science never asks the question Why? That is to say, it never inquires into the meaning, or significance, or purpose of this manifold Being, Becoming, and Having Been....Thus science does not pretend to be a bedrock of truth.


In Bertrand Russell
Religion and Science
Mysticism
(p. 175)


Reference #: 7463

Thomson, J.J.
General Category: DISCOVERY


...in the distance tower still higher peaks, which will yield to those who ascend them, still wider prospects.


Nature
Inaugural Address, Vol. 81, No. 2078, 26 August, 1909
(p. 257)


Reference #: 3553

Thomson, J.J.
General Category: ELECTRICITY


The progress of electrical science has greatly been promoted by speculation as to the nature of electricity.


Electricity and Matter
Chapter I
(p. 1)


Reference #: 14358

Thomson, J.J.
General Category: RESEARCH


...research in applied science leads to reforms, research in pure science leads to revolutions...


The Life of Sir J.J. Thomson
(p. 199)


Reference #: 13150

Thomson, J.J.
General Category: THEORY


From the point of view of the physicist, a theory of matter is a policy rather than a creed; its object is to connect or co-ordinate apparently deiverse phenomena, and above all to suggest, stimulate and direct experiment. It ourght to furnish a compass which, if followed, will lead the observer further and further into previously unexplored regions.


The Corpuscular Theory of Matter
1907


Reference #: 16464

Thomson, James
General Category: FLOWER SUNFLOWER


But one, the lofty followers of the Sun,
Sad when he sets, shuts up her yellow leaves
Drooping all night; and, when the warm returns,
Points her enamoured bosom to his ray.


The Seasons
Summer
l. 216


Reference #: 16463

Thomson, James
General Category: BIRD SWALLOW


The swallow is come!
The swallow is come!
O, fair are the seasons, and light
Are the days that she brings,
With her dusky wings,
And her bosom snowy white.


The Seasons
Spring
l. 651


Reference #: 16462

Thomson, James
General Category: BIRD SWAN


The stately-sailing swan
Gives out his snowy plumage to the gale;
And, arching proud his neck, with oary feet
Bears forward fierce, and guards his osier isle,
Protective of his young.


The Seasons
Spring
l. 775


Reference #: 2070

Thomson, James
General Category: NATURE


I care not, Fortune, what you me deny;
You cannot rob me of free Nature's grace,
You cannot shut the windows of the sky,
Through which Aurora shows her brightening face;
You cannot bar my constant feet to trace
The woods and lawns, by living stream, at eve.


Castle of Indolence
canto II, st. 3


Reference #: 2069

Thomson, James
General Category: IDEA


Ten thousand great ideas filled his mind;
But with the clouds they fled, and left no trace behind.


Castle of Indolence
Canto 1, stanza 59


Reference #: 7038

Thomson, James
General Category: MOON


As like the sacred queen of night,
Who pours a lovely, gentle light
Wide o'er the dark, by wanderers blest,
Conducting them to peace and rest.


Ode to Seraphina


Reference #: 12806

Thomson, James
General Category: NEWTON, SIR ISSAC


Even light itself, which every thing displays,
Shone undiscovered, till his brighter mind
Untwisted all the shining robe of day;
And, from the whitening undistinguished blaze,
Collecting every ray into his kind,
To the charmed eye educed the gorgeous train
Of parent colours.


The Complete Poetical Works of James Thomson
To the Memory of Newton
l. 96-102


Reference #: 10628

Thomson, James
General Category: NATURE


O nature!...
Enrich me with the knowledge of thy works;
Snatch me to Heaven.


Seasons
Autumn
l. 1,352


Reference #: 10627

Thomson, James
General Category: COMET


Lo! from the dread immensity of space
Returning, with accelerated course,
The rushing comet to the sun descends;
And as he shrinks below the shading earth,
With awful train projected o'er the heavens,
The guilty nations tremble.


Seasons
Summer
l. 1705-10


Reference #: 10626

Thomson, James
General Category: FLOWER ANEMONES


From the soft wing of vernal breezes shed,
Anemones, auritulas, enriched
With shining meal o'er all their velvet leaves.


Seasons
Spring
l. 533


Reference #: 12807

Thomson, James
General Category: CONSTELLATION


And fierce Aquarius stains th' inverted year...


The Complete Poetical Works of James Thomson
Seasons, Winter


Reference #: 10629

Thomson, James
General Category: STAR


But who can count the stars of Heaven?


Seasons
Winter
l. 528


Reference #: 15630

Thomson, James
General Category: VOID


With what an awful,
world-revolving power,
Were first the unwieldy
planets launched along
The illimitable void! There
to remain
Amidst the flux of many
thousand years,
That oft has swept the
toiling race of men,
And all their labored
monuments, away.


In Eli Maor
To Infinity and Beyond: A Cultural History of the Infinite
(p. 206)


Reference #: 12517

Thomson, James
General Category: HEALTH


Health is the vital Principle of Bliss,
And Exercise of Health.


The Castle of Indolence
Canto II, Stanza lvii


Reference #: 12805

Thomson, James
General Category: GRAVITY


...by the blended power
Of gravitation and projection, saw
The whole in silent harmony revolve...
.
.
.
And ruled unerring by that single power
Which draws the stone projected to the ground.


The Complete Poetical Works of James Thomson
To the Memory of Newton
l. 40-42, l. 75-76


Reference #: 12515

Thomson, James
General Category: HYPOCHONDRIAC


And moping here did Hypochondria sit,
Mother of Spleen, in Robes of various Dye,
Who vexed was full oft with ugly fit,
And some her frantic deem'd, and some her deem'd a wit.

A lady proud she was of ancient blood,
Yet oft her fear her pride made crouchen low,
She felt or fancy'd in her fluttering mood,
All the diseases which at the spittles know,
And sought all physic which the shops bestow,
And still new leaches and new drugs would try,
Her humour ever wavering to and fro,
For sometimes she would laugh and sometimes cry,
Then sudden waxed wroth, and all she knew not why.


The Castle of Indolence
Hypochondria, Stanza 75-76


Reference #: 12516

Thomson, James
General Category: HOSPITAL


...lo! A goodly Hospital ascends;
In which they bade each human Aid be nigh,
That could the Sick-Bed smoothe of that unhappy Fry.

It was a worthy edifying Sight,
And gives to Human-Kind peculiar Grace,
To see kind Hands attending Day and Night,
With tender Ministry, from Place to Place.
Some prop the Head; some, from the pallid Face,
Wipe off the faint cold Dews weak Nature sheds;
Some reach the healing Draught: the whilst, to chase
The Fear supreme, around their soften'd Beds,
Some holy Man by Prayer all opening Heaven dispreds.


The Castle of Indolence
Canto II, Stanza lxxiv-lxxv


Reference #: 1324

Thomson, Joseph John
General Category: DISCOVERY


As we conquer peak after peak we see in front of us regions full of interest and beauty, but we do not see our goal, we do not see the horizon: in the distance tower still higher peaks, which will yield to those who ascend them still wider prospects, and deepen the feeling, whose truth is emphasized by every advance in science, that "Great are the Works of the Lord."


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1909
Progress in Physics
(p. 205)


Reference #: 14182

Thomson, Joseph John
General Category: DISCOVERY


A great discovery is not a terminus, but an avenue leading to regions hitherto unknown. We climb to the top of the peak and find that it reveals to us another higher than any we have yet seen, and so it goes on. The additions to our knowledge of physics made in a generation do not get smaller or less fundamental or less revolutionary, as one generation succeeds another. The sum of our knowledge is not like what mathematicians call a convergent series...where the study of a few terms may give the general properties of the whole.


In Sir George Thomson
The Inspiration of Science
Some Conclusions
(p. 138)


Reference #: 14184

Thomson, Sir George
General Category: IMAGINATION


Science, like all arts, needs imagination.


The Inspiration of Science
The Scientific Method
(p. 8)


Reference #: 14183

Thomson, Sir George
General Category: EXPERIMENT


...in order to make an experiment meaningful one must have a theory as to what matters for the experiment.


The Inspiration of Science
Chapter II
(p. 15)


Reference #: 14179

Thomson, Sir George
General Category: TRUTH


Science is essentially a search for truth.


The Inspiration of Science
Introduction
(p. 1)


Reference #: 14186

Thomson, Sir George
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Science is knowledge which, in principle at least, is public in the sense that it may be shared by many, unlike private personal experiences such as dreams or pain. This suggests a preference for statements which can be made in a form valid for large classes of possible observers.


The Inspiration of Science
Introduction
(p. 6)


Reference #: 14180

Thomson, Sir George
General Category: SCIENCE


[The method of science is] a collection of pieces of advice, some general, some rather special, which may help to guide the explorer in his passage through the jungle of apparently arbitrary facts....In fact, the sciences differ so greatly that it is not easy to find any sort of rule which applies to all without exception.


The Inspiration of Science
Chapter II
(p. 7)


Reference #: 14185

Thomson, Sir George
General Category: METHOD


The scientific method is not a royal road leading to discoveries in research, as Bacon thought, but rather a collection of pieces of advice, some general some rather special, which may help to guide the explorer in his passage through the jungle of apparently arbitrary facts.


The Inspiration of Science
The Scientific Method
(p. 7)


Reference #: 17109

Thomson, Sir J.J.
General Category: PHYSICIST


There is a school of mathematical physicists which objects to the introduction of ideas which do not relate to things which can actually be observed and measured....I hold that if the introduction of a quantity promotes clearness of thought, then even if at the moment we have no means of determining it with precision, its introduction is not only legitimate but desirable. The immeasurable of today may be the measurable of tomorrow.


In John D. Barrow
The World within the World
(p. 97)
Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988


Reference #: 3990

Thomson, Sir J.J.
General Category: ETHER SPACE


In fact, all mass is mass of the ether; all momentum, momentum of the ether; and all kinetic energy, energy of the ether. This view, it should be said, requires the density of the ether to be immensely greater than that of any known substance.


In Sir Oliver Lodge
Ether and Reality


Reference #: 15070

Thomson, Sir J.J.
General Category: RELATIVITY


It was not a discovery of an outlying island, but of a whole continent of new scientific ideas of the greatest importance to some of the most fundamental questions connected with physics.


The New York Times
Eclipse Showed Gravity Variation: Hailed as Epochmaking, November 9, 1919
(p. 6)


Reference #: 13151

Thomson, Sir J.J.
General Category: MATTER


From the point of view of the physicist, a theory of matter is a policy rather than a creed; its object is to connect or co-ordinate apparently diverse phenomena, and above all to suggest, stimulate and direct experiment. It ought to furnish a compass which, if followed, will lead to observer further and further into previously unexplored regions.


The Corpuscular Theory of Matter
Chapter I
(p. 1)


Reference #: 5528

Thomson, Sir Joseph John
General Category: RESEARCH


This example illustrates the differences in the effects which may be produced by research in pure or applied science. A research on the lines of applied science would doubtless have led to improvement and development of the older methods - the research in pure science has given us an entirely new and much more powerful method. In fact, research in applied science leads to reforms, research in pure science leads to revolutions, and revolutions, whether political or industrial, are exceedingly profitable things if you are on the winning side.


In Lord Rayleigh
J. J. Thomson


Reference #: 17097

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: MATTER


If the motion of every particle of matter in the universe were precisely reversed at any instant, the course of nature would be simply reversed for ever after. The bursting bubble of foam at the foot of a waterfall would reunite and descend into the water; the thermal motions would reconcentrate their energy, and throw the mass up the fall in drops reforming in a close column of ascending water...living creatures would grow backwards, with conscious knowledge of the future, but no memory of the past, and would become again unborn.


In John D. Barrow
The World within the World
(p. 126)
Clarendon Press, Oxford; 1988


Reference #: 17674

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: VECTOR


Quaternions came from Hamilton...and have been an unmixed evil to those who have touched them in any way. Vector is a useless survival...and has never been of the slightest use to any creature.


In Jerrold E. Marsden and Anthony J. Tromba
Vector Calculus
(p. 1)


Reference #: 17480

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: GEOLOGICAL


A great reform in geological speculation seems now to have become necessary. It is quite certain that a great mistake has been made,—that British popular geology at the present time is in direct opposition to the principles of Natural Philosophy.


Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow
On Geological Time, Vol. III


Reference #: 6848

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: THEORY


Fourier's Theorem is not only one of the most beautiful results of modern analysis, but it may be said to furnish an indispensable instrument in the treatment of nearly every recondite question in modern physics.


In E.T. Bell
Men of Mathematics
(p. 183)
Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, United States of America 1937


Reference #: 1628

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: MODEL


I never satisfy myself until I can make a mechanical model of a thing. If I can make a mechanical model, I understand it.


Baltimore Lectures on Molecular Dynamics, and the Wave Theory of Light
(p. 270)


Reference #: 6309

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: SUN


It seems, therefore, on the whole most probable that the sun has not illuminated the earth for 100,000,000 years, and almost certain that he has not done so for 500,000,000 years. As for the future, we may say, with equal certainty, that inhabitants of the earth can not continue to enjoy the light and heat essential to their life for many million years longer unless sources now unknown to us are prepared in the great storehouse of creation.


Macmillan's Magazine
The Age of the Sun's Heat (March 5, 1862)
(p. 293)


Reference #: 7425

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: ATOM


The idea of an atom has been so constantly associated with incredible assumptions of infinite strength, absolute rigidity, mystical actions at a distance and indivisibility, that chemists and many other reasonable naturalists of modern times, losing all patience with it, have dismissed it to the realms of metaphysics, and made it smaller than 'anything we can conceive.


Nature
On the Size of Atoms, Vol. 1, March 31, 1870
(p. 551)


Reference #: 6250

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


Let us then hear no more nonsense about the interference of mathematicians in matters with which they have no concern; rather let them be lauded for condescending from their proud preeminence to help out of a rut the too ponderous wagon of some scientific brother.


In Joe D. Burchfield
Lord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth
(p. 93)


Reference #: 6105

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: MEASUREMENT


Accurate and minute measurements seems to the nonscientific imagination a less lofty and dignified work than looking for something new. But nearly all the grandest discoveries of science have been the rewards of accurate measurement and patient, long-continued labor in the minute sifting of numerical results.


Life
Address to the British Association Vol. 2, 1871
(p.200)


Reference #: 1627

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: MOLECULAR HYPOTHESIS


There must be something in this molecular hypothesis and that as a mechanical symbol, it is certainly not a mere hypothesis, but a reality.


Baltimore Lectures


Reference #: 5909

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: TIDE


THE SUBJECT on which I have to speak this evening is the tides, and at the outset I feel in a curiously difficult position. If I were asked to tell what I mean by the Tides I should feel it exceedingly difficult to answer the question. The tides have something to do with motion of the sea. Rise and fall of the sea is sometimes called a tide; but I see, in the Admiralty Chart of the Firth of Clyde, the whole space between Ailsa Craig and the Ayrshire coast marked "very little tide here." Now, we find there a good ten feet rise and fall, and yet we are authoritatively told there is very little tide. The truth is, the word "tide" as used by sailors at sea means horizontal motion of the water; but when used by landsmen or sailors in port, it means vertical motion of the water.


Lecture
The British Association At The Southampton Meeting
Friday, August 25, 1882


Reference #: 4470

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: THEORY


A scientific theory is a tool and not a creed.


In Richard Willstätter
From My Life
Chapter 12
(p. 388)


Reference #: 5692

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: UNDERSTAND


Some people say they cannot understand a million million. Those people cannot understand that twice two makes four. That is the way I put it to people who talk to me about the incomprehensibility of such large numbers. I say finitude is incomprehensible, the infinite in the universe is comprehensible.


Journal of the Franklin Institute
Wave Theory Of Light, Vol. 118, November 1884


Reference #: 7996

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: SUN


Now, if the sun is not created a miraculous body, to shine on and give out heat forever, we must suppose it to be a body subject to the laws of matter (I do not say there may not be laws which we have not discovered) but, at all events, not violating any laws we have discovered or believe we have discovered. We should deal with the sun as we should with any large mass of molten iron, or silicon, or sodium.


On Geological Time
(p. 18)


Reference #: 7474

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: LABORATORY


The laboratory of a scientific man is his place of work....The Naturalist and the botanist go to foreign lands, to study the wonders of nature, and describe and classify the results of their observations. But they must do more than merely describe, represent, and depict what they have seen. They must bring home the products of their expedition to their studies, and have recourse to the appliances of the laboratory properly so-called for their thorough and detailed examination.


Nature
Scientific Laboratories, Vol. 31, No. 801, March 5, 1885
(p. 409)


Reference #: 6868

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: MATHEMATICS


A single curve, drawn in the manner of the curve of prices of cotton describes all that the ear can possibly hear as a result of the most complicated musical performances ....That to my mind is a wonderful proof of the potency of mathematics.


In E.T. Bell
Men of Mathematics
(p. xvi)
Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, United States of America 1937


Reference #: 742

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: METEROITE


Because we all confidently believe that there are at present, and have been from time immemorial, many worlds of life besides our own, we must regard it as probable in the highest degree that there are countless, seed-bearing meteoric stones moving about through space. If at the present instant no life existed upon this Earth, one such stone falling upon it might, by what we blindly call natural causes, lead to its becoming covered with vegetation..The hypothesis that life originated on this Earth through moss-grown fragments from the ruins of another world may seem wild and visionary: all I maintain is that it is not unscientific.


Address of Sir William thomson, Knt., L.L.D., F.R.S., President
Taylor and Francis, London, England; 1871


Reference #: 6863

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is the only good metaphysics.


In E. T. Bell
Men of Mathematics
(p. xvii)
Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, United States of America 1937


Reference #: 6099

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: MEASUREMENT


Measurement is a means, not an end.


Life
Address to the British Association, Vol. 2, 1871
(p.200)


Reference #: 9041

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: JUSTIFICATION


These somewhat pedantic words are justifiable, because "infinitesimal satellite" is nine syllables to express three or four sentences; that is our justification.


Popular Lectures and Addresses (Volume I)
Lecture, Institution of Civil Engineers
May 3, 1883
(p. 100)
Macmillan, London, England; 1894


Reference #: 9042

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: NUMBER


When you can measure what you are speaking about and express it in numbers you know something about it; but when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meager and unsatisfactory kind: it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely, in your thughts, advanced to the stage of science, whatever the matter may be.


Popular Lectures and Addresses (Volume I)
Lecture to the Institute of Civil Engineering
3 May 1883
(p. 73)


Reference #: 9043

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: DOPPLER EFFECT


It is an old idea that the colour of a star may be influenced by its motion relatively to the eye of the spectator, so as to be tinged with red if it moves from the earth, or blue if it moves towards the earth.


Popular Lectures and Addresses (Volume II)
Presidential Address to the British Association, Edinburgh, 1871
(p. 180)
Printed by J. Roberts for B. Cowse, London, England; 1713-14


Reference #: 9850

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: MEASURE


Accurate and minute measurement seems to the nonscientific imagination a less lofty and dignified work than looking for something new. But nearly all the grandest discoveries of science have been but the rewards of accurate measurement and patient longcontained labor in the minute sifting of numerical results.


Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science
Vol. 41, xci, 1871


Reference #: 14385

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: PARADOX


In science there are no paradoxes.


In S.P. Thompson
The Life of William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs
(p. 833)


Reference #: 9145

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: APPLICATION


There cannot be a greater mistake than that of looking superciliously upon practical applications of science. The life and soul of science is its practical application, and just as the great advances in mathematics have been made through the desire of discovering the solution of problems which were of a highly practical kind in mathematical science, so in physical science many of the greatest advances that have been made from the beginning of the world to the present time have been made in the earnest desire to turn the knowledge of the properties of matter to some purpose useful to mankind.


Popular Lectures and Addresses (Volume I)
Lecture, Institution of Civil Engineers
May 3, 1883
(pp. 79-80)
Macmillan, London, England; 1894


Reference #: 8574

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is bound by the everlasting law of honour, to face fearlessly every problem which can fairly be presented to it. If a probable solution, consistent with the ordinary course of nature, can be found, we must not involve the abnormal act of Creative Power.


Popular Lectures and Addresses (Volume II)
Presidential Address to the British Association, Edinburgh, 1871
(pp. 199-200)
Printed by J. Roberts for B. Cowse, London, England; 1713-14


Reference #: 8575

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: CREATOR


…overpoweringly strong proofs of intelligent and benevolent design lie all round us, and if ever perplexities, whether metaphysical or scientific, turn us away from them for a time, they come back upon us with irresistible force, showing to us through nature the influence of a free will, and teaching us that all living beings depend on one ever-acting Creator and Ruler.


Popular Lectures and Addresses (Volume II)
Presidential Address to the British Association, Edinburgh, 1871
(p. 205)
Macmillan, London, England


Reference #: 14382

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: COMMON SENSE


Do not imagine...that mathematics is hard and crabbed, and repulsive to common sense. It is merely the etherealization of common sense.


In S. P. Thompson
The Life of William Thomson Baron Kelvin of Largs
Vol. II, Views and Opinions
(p. 1139)


Reference #: 14381

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: PARADOX


Paradoxes have no place in science. Their removal is the substitution of true for false statements and thoughts.


In Thompson
The Life of William Thomson
Vol. II
(p. 1125)


Reference #: 9143

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: INFINITE


I say finitude is incomprehensible, the infinite in the universe is comprehensible. Now apply a little logic to this. Is the negation of finitude incomprehensible? What would you think of a universe in which you could travel one, ten, or a thousand miles, or even to California, and then find it come to an end? Even if you were to go millions and millions of miles, the idea of coming to an end is incomprehensible.


Popular Lectures and Addresses
Vol. I, The Wave Theory of Light
(pp. 314-315)


Reference #: 9037

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: INCONCEIVABLE


Nothing that we can measure is inconceivably large or inconceivably small in physical science.


Popular Lectures and Addresses (Volume I)
Lecture, Royal Institution of Great Britain
February 3, 1883
(p. 147)
Macmillan, London, England; 1894


Reference #: 10041

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: EARTH


All these reckonings of the history of underground heat, the details of which I am sure you do not wish me to put before you at present, are founded on the very sure assumption that the material of our present solid earth all round its surface was at one time a white-hot liquid.


Science
May 12 and 19, 1899
(p. 672)


Reference #: 8576

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: LABORATORY


The laboratory of a scientific man is his place of work. The laboratory of the geologist and of the naturalist is the face of this beautiful world. The geologist's laboratory is the mountain, the ravine and the seashore. The naturalist and the botanist go to foreign lands, to study the wonders of nature, and describe and classify the results of their observations.


Popular Lectures and Addresses (Volume II)
The Bangor Laboratories
Address
Physical and Chemical Laboratories in University College
Bangor, North Wales
February 2, 1885
(p. 476)
Macmillan, London, England


Reference #: 9038

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: LAW OF VARIATION


All that is shown to the eye; and one of the most beautiful results of mathematics is the means of showing to the eye the law of variation, however complicated, of one independent variable.


Popular Lectures and Addresses (Volume I)
Presidential Address
Birmingham and Midland Institute
October 3, 1883
(p. 274)
Macmillan, London, England; 1894


Reference #: 14380

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: BOTANY


Forty years ago I asked Liebig walking somewhere in the country, if he believed that the grass and flowers which we saw around us grew by mere chemical forces; he answered, 'NO, no more than I could believe that a book of botany describing them grew by mere chemical force.


In P. Thompson
The Life of William Thomson
Vol. II, Letter to The Times, May 2, 1903
(pp. 1099-1100)


Reference #: 9039

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Do not imagine that mathematics is harsh and crabbed, and repulsive to common sense. It is merely the etherealisation of common sense.


Popular Lectures and Addresses (Volume I)
Presidential Address
Birmingham and Midland Institute
October 3, 1883
(p. 273)
Macmillan, London, England; 1894


Reference #: 9040

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: PARADOX


Paradoxes have no place in science.


Popular Lectures and Addresses (Volume I)
On Sun's Heat
Lecture
Royal Institution of Great Britain
January 21, 1887
(pp. 372-373)
Macmillan, London, England; 1894


Reference #: 10042

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: EARTH


Considering the almost certain truth that the earth was built up of meteorites falling together, we may follow in imagination the whole process of shrinking from gaseous nebula to liquid lava and metals, and solidification of liquid from central regions outward.


Science
May 12 and 19, 1899
(p. 706)


Reference #: 8577

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: BEAUTY


The scientific man sees and feels beauty as much as any mere observer—as much as any artist or painter. But he also sees something underlying that beauty; he wishes to learn something of the actions and forces producing those beautiful results.


Popular Lectures and Addresses (Volume II)
The Bangor Laboratories
Address
Physical and Chemical Laboratories in University College
Bangor, North Wales
February 2, 1885
(p. 477)
Macmillan, London, England


Reference #: 8750

Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin)
General Category: LIFE


Mathematics and dynamics fail us when we contemplate the earth, fitted for life but lifeless, and try to imagine the commencement of life upon it. This certainly did not take place by any action of chemistry, or electricity, or crystalline grouping of molecules under the influence of force, or by any possible kind of fortuitous concourse of atoms. We must pause face to face with the mystery and miracle of the creation of living creatures.


Philosophical Magazine
Series 5, The Age of the Earth as an Abode Fitted for Life, Vol. 47, 1899
(p. 89)


Reference #: 1393

Thomson, William
General Category: SCIENCE APPLICATION


There can not be a greater mistake than that of looking supercillously upon practical applications of science. The life and soul of science is its practical application; and just as the great advances in mathematics have been made through the desire of discovering the solution of problems which were of a highly practical kind in mathematical science, so in physical science many of the greatest advances that have been made from the beginning of the world to the present time have been made in the earnest desire to turn the knowledge of the properties of matter to some purpose useful to mankind.


In Silvanus P. Thompson
Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1908
The Kelvin Lecture: The Life and Work of Lord Kelvin
(p. 763)


Reference #: 1394

Thomson, William
General Category: QUESTIONS


Questions of personal priority…however interesting they may be to the persons concerned, sink into insignificance in the prospect of any gain of deeper insight into the secrets of nature.


In Silvanus P. Thompson
Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1908
The Kelvin Lecture: The Life and Work of Lord Kelvin
(p. 752)


Reference #: 10757

Thoreau, Henry
General Category: EDUCATION


What does education often do? It makes a straight-cut ditch of a free-meandering brook.


Simply Seeing
(p. 22)


Reference #: 17192

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: TREE APPLE


It is remarkable how closely the history of the apple tree is connected with that of man.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. V, Wild Apples
(p. 290)


Reference #: 17745

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: LAKE


A lake is the landscape's most beautiful and expressive feature. It is earth's eye...


Walden
Ponds (Part B)
(p. 135)


Reference #: 17191

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: SIMPLICITY


Simplify. Simplify.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. 2, Walden
(p. 102)


Reference #: 17190

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics should be mixed not only with physics but with ethics.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. I, A Week on the Concord and the Merrimack Rivers
(p. 387)


Reference #: 17195

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: FISHPICKEREL


The swiftest, wariest, and most ravenous of fishes.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. I, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
(p. 29)


Reference #: 17196

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: COMMON SENSE


There is absolutely no common sense; it is common nonsense.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. 4, Paradise (To Be) Regained
(p. 298)


Reference #: 17193

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: CHANCE


How many things are now at loose ends! Who knows which way the wind will blow tomorrow.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. IV, Paradise (To Be) Regained
(p. 283)


Reference #: 17121

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: STAR


Truly the stars were given for a consolation to man.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. 5, A Walk to Wachusett
(p. 146)


Reference #: 17122

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


There is a chasm between knowledge and ignorance which the arches of science can never span.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. I, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, Sunday
(p. 125)


Reference #: 17197

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: EXTINCTION


I love to see that Nature is so rife with life that myriads can be afforded to be sacrificed and suffered to prey on one another; that tender organizations can be so serenely squashed out of existence like pulp.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. II, Walden
(p. 350)


Reference #: 17749

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: NATURE


If we knew all the laws of Nature, we should need only one fact, or the description of one actual phenomenon, to infer all the particular results at that point. Now we know only a few laws, and our result is vitiated, not, of course, by any confusion or irregularity in Nature, but by our ignorance of essential elements in the calculation. Our notions of law and harmony are commonly confined to those instances which we detect; but the harmony which results from a far greater number of seemingly conflicting, but really concurring, laws, which we have not detected, is still more wonderful. The particular laws are as our points of view, as to the traveler, a mountain outline varies with every step, and it has an infinite number of profiles, though absolutely but one form. Even when cleft or bored through it is not comprehended in its entireness.


Walden
Chapter XVI
(p. 288)


Reference #: 17194

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: FISH


Who hears the fish when they cry?


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. I, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, Saturday
(p. 45)


Reference #: 17123

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: GOD


If Nature is our mother, then God is our father.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. I, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, Friday
(p. 492)


Reference #: 18001

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: ERROR


One cannot too soon forget his errors...


Winter
9 Jan 1842


Reference #: 17175

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: STATISTICAL


But lo! men have become the tools of their tools.


Walden
Economy


Reference #: 17174

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: TECHNOLOGY


Our inventions are wont to be pretty toys, which distract our attention from serious things. They are but improved means to an unimproved end.


Walden
Economy


Reference #: 17173

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: TIME


Time is but the stream I go a-fishin in.


Walden
Where I lived, and What I Lived For


Reference #: 17747

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: SUN


It is true, I never assisted the sun materially in his rising; but doubt not, it was of the last importance only to be present at it.


Walden
Chapter 1
(p. 15)


Reference #: 17741

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: UNIVERSE


The universe is wider than our views of it.


Walden
Chapter XVIII
(p. 317)


Reference #: 17750

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: PYRAMIDS


As for the pyramids, there is nothing to wonder in at them so much as the fact that so many men could be found degraded enough to spend their lives constructing a tomb for some ambitious booby, whom it would have been wiser and manlier to have drowned in the Nile, and then given the body to the dogs.


Walden


Reference #: 17746

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: IMAGINATION


...the imagination, give it the least license, dives deeper and soars higher than Nature goes.


Walden
Chapter XVI
(p. 286)


Reference #: 17743

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: BOOK


Books are the treasured wealth of the world, the fit inheritance of generations and nations.


Walden
Reading


Reference #: 17752

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


My desire for knowledge is intermittent; but my desire to bathe my head in atmospheres unknown to my feet is perennial and constant. The highest that we can attain to is not Knowledge, but Sympathy with Intelligence. I do not know that this higher knowledge amounts to anything more definite than a novel and grand surprise on a sudden revelation of the insufficiency of all that we called Knowledge before-a discovery that there are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamed of in our philosophy. It is the lighting up of the mist by the sun.


Walking
Part 3 of 3


Reference #: 16989

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: FLOWER WORMWORD


Among the signs of autumn I perceive
The Roman wormwood (called by learned men
Ambrosia elatior, food for gods,—
For to impartial science the humblest weed
Is as immortal once as the proudest flower—)
Sprinkles its yellow dust over my shoes.


In Robert Bly
The Winged Life
Part Two, Tall Ambrosia


Reference #: 17198

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: SPACE TRAVEL


Perchance, coming generations will not abide the dissolution of the globe, but, availing themselves of future inventions in aerial locomotion, and the navigation of space, the entire race may migrate from the earth, to settle some vacant and more western planet....It took but little art, a simple application of natural laws, a canoe, a paddle, and a sail of matting, to people the isles of the Pacific, and a little more will people the shining isles of space. Do we not see in the firmament the lights carried along the shore by night, as Columbus did? Let us not despair or mutiny.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
(p. 292)


Reference #: 17199

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: DISCOVERY


Do not engage to find things as you think they are.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. 6, Letter, August 9, 1850 to Harrison Blake
(p. 186)


Reference #: 17200

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: IMAGINATION


The imagination, give it the least license, dives deeper and soars higher than Nature goes.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. II, Walden
(p. 318)


Reference #: 17751

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: MILKY WAY


This whole earth which we inhabit is but a point in space. How far apart, think you, dwell the two most distant inhabitants of yonder star, the breadth of whose disk cannot be appreciated by our instruments? Why should I feel lonely? is not our planet in the Milky Way?


Walden
Solitude
(p. 131)


Reference #: 17201

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Such is always the pursuit of knowledge. The celestial fruits, the golden apples of the Hesperides, are ever guarded by a hundred-headed dragon which never sleeps, so that it is an Herculean labor to pluck them.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. 5, Wild Apples
(p. 307)


Reference #: 17744

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: EARTH


The earth is not a mere fragment of dead history, stratum upon stratum like the leaves of a book, to be studied by geologists and antiquaries chiefly, but living poetry like the leaves of a tree, which precede flowers and fruit-not a fossil earth, but a living earth; compared with whose great central life all animal and vegetable life is merely parasitic. Its throes will heave our exuviµ from their graves...You may melt your metals and cast them into the most beautiful moulds you can; they will never excite me like the forms which this molten earth flows out into.


Walden
Spring, 1854
(p. 217)


Reference #: 17202

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: FACT


Let us not underrate the value of a fact; it will one day flower in a truth. It is astonishing how few facts of importance are added in a century to the natural history of any animal. The natural history of man himself is still being gradually written.


The Writings of Henry David Thoreau
Vol. V, Natural History of Massachussetts
(p. 130)


Reference #: 17742

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: STAR


The stars are the apexes of what wonderful triangles! What distant and different beings in the various mansions of the universe are contemplating the same one at the same moment!


Walden
Economy
(p. 8)


Reference #: 5595

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: CAUSE AND EFFECT


Our last deed, like the young of the land crab, winds its way to the sea of cause and effect as soon as
Born, and makes a drop there to eternity.


Journal
March 14, 1838


Reference #: 5592

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: ASTRONOMER


The astronomer is as blind to the significant phenomena, or the significance of phenomena, as the wood-sawyer who wears glasses to defend his eyes from the sawdust.


Journal
Vol. II, August 5, 1851
(p. 373)


Reference #: 5591

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: DECAY


How much beauty in decay! I pick up a white oak leaf, dry and stiff, but yet mingled red and green, October-like, whose pulpy part some insect has eaten beneath, exposing the delicate network of its veins. It is very beautiful held up to the light,- such work as only an insect eye could perform...To rebuild the tortoise-shell is a far finer game than any geographical or other puzzle, for the pieces do not merely make part of a plane surface, but you have got to build a roof and a floor and the connecting walls. These are not only thus dovetailed and braced and knitted and bound together, but also held together by the skin and muscles within. It is a band-box.


Journal
October 18, 1855


Reference #: 5587

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: STARS


When I consider how, after sunset, the stars come out gradually in troops from behind the hills and woods, I confess that I could not have contrived a more curious and inspiring night.


Journal
July 25, 1840


Reference #: 5597

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: DEATH


Every part of nature teaches that the passing away of one life is the making room for another. The oak dies down to the ground, leaving within its rind a rich virgin mold, which will impart a vigorous life to an infant forest.


Journal
Vol. I: 1837-1844October 24th 1837


Reference #: 689

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: PRESCRIPTION


There are sure to be two prescriptions diametrically opposite. Stuff a cold and starve a cold are but two ways.


A Week on the Concord and Merrimac Rivers
Wednesday


Reference #: 5586

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: STARS


When I look at the stars, nothing which the astronomers have said attaches to them, they are so simple and remote.


Journal
Vol. VII, September 25, 1854, The Red of the Young Oak


Reference #: 5598

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: NATURE


I sit in my boat on Walden, playing the flute this evening, and see the perch, which I seem to have charmed, hovering around me, and the moon travelling over the bottom, which is strewn with the wrecks of the forest, and feel that nothing but the wildest imagination can conceive of the manner of life we are living. Nature is a wizard. The Concord nights are stranger than the Arabian nights...Heaven lies above, because the air is deep.


Journal
May 27, 1841


Reference #: 5594

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: ASTRONOMY


Astronomy is a fashionable study, patronized by princes, but not fungi.


Journal
Vol. XII, October 15, 1859
(p. 390)


Reference #: 5593

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: ASTRONOMER


One is glad to hear that the naked eye still retains some importance in the estimation of astronomers.


Journal
Vol. II, July 8, 1851
(p. 294)


Reference #: 2045

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: EQUATION


I do believe in simplicity. When the mathematician would solve a difficult problem he first frees the equation from all encumbrances, and reduces it to its simplest terms.


In William Peterfield Trent
Cambridge History of American Literature
Book II, (Continued)Chapter X, Thoreau
(p. 8)


Reference #: 690

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: ENVIRONMENT


Nature, even when she is scant and thin outwardly, satisfies us still by the assurance of a certain generosity at the roots.


A Week on the Concord and Merrimac Rivers


Reference #: 691

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: PHYSICIAN


It is wonderful that the physician should ever die, and that the priest should ever live. Why is it that the priest is never called to consult with the Physician? It is because men believe practically that matter is independent of spirit. But what quackery? It is commonly an attempt to cure the disease of a man by addressing his body alone. There is a need of a physician who shall minister to both soul and body at once, that is to man. Now he falls between two stools.


A Week on the Concord and Merrimac Rivers
Wednesday
(p. 227)


Reference #: 5596

Thoreau, Henry David
General Category: NATURE


Nature must be viewed humanly to be viewed at all; that is, her scenes must be associated with humane affections, such as are associated with one's native place. She is most significant to a lover. A lover of Nature is preeminently a lover of man. If I have no friend, what is Nature to me? She ceases to be morally significant...


Journal
June 30, 1852


Reference #: 693

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


The most distinct and beautiful statements of any truth must take at last the mathematical form. We might so simplify the rules of moral philosophy, as well as of arithmetic, that one formula would express them both.


A Week on the Concord and Merrimac Rivers
Friday
(p. 323)


Reference #: 688

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


We have heard much about the poetry of mathematics, but very little of it has yet been sung. The ancients had a juster notion of their poetic value than we. The most distinct and beautiful statements of any truth must take at last the mathematical form.


A Week on the Concord and Merrimac Rivers
Friday
(p. 323)


Reference #: 692

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: PHYSICIAN


Priests and physicians should never look one another in the face. They have no common ground, nor is there any to mediate between them. When the one comes, the other goes. They could not come together without laughter, or a significant silence, for the one's profession is a satire on the other's, and either's success would be the other's failure.


A Week on the Concord and Merrimac Rivers
Wednesday
(p. 227)


Reference #: 14606

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: MOUNTAIN


The tops of mountains are among the unfinished parts of the globe, whither it is a slight insult to the gods to climb and pry into their secrets, and try their effects upon our humanity.


The Maine Woods
Ktaadn
(p. 65)


Reference #: 12122

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: WILDERNESS


In wildness is the preservation of the world.


The Atlantic Monthly
Walking, Vol. 9, No. 56, June1862
(p. 665)


Reference #: 14201

Thoreau, Henry David
Born: 12 July, 1817 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
Died: 6 May, 1862 in Concord, Massachuttes, United States of America
General Category: ANALOGY


All perception of truth is the detection of an analogy...


The Journal of Henry D. Thoreau
Vol. II, September 5, 1851
(p. 463)


Reference #: 14049

Thorn, John
General Category: STATISTICS


While he is racing to the hole, the shortstop is figuring: Based on the speed of the runners and how hard the ball is hit, he probably has no chance of a double play; he may have a little chance of a play at second; and he almost certainly has no play at first. He throws to third because the distance from the hole to the bag is short, his calculation of the various probabilities led him to conclude that this was his "percentage play". Now not so much as a glimmer of any number entered the shortstop's head in this time, yet he was thinking statistically.


The Hidden Game of Baseball
(p. 5)


Reference #: 10755

Thorne, John
General Category: IGNORANCE


The French philosopher Gaston Bachelard once observed that, despite our persistent belief to the contrary, our ignorance is rarely a blank slate waiting to be written upon. Instead, it has the assured grip of deeply felt, fully formed (if unarticulated) assumptions which —no matter how hard we try to shake them— prove dismayingly durable, even regarding the simplest things.


Simple Cooking
55:2 (Sept-Dec 1997)


Reference #: 1762

Thorne, Kip S.
General Category: DIMENSION


Hyperspaces' third dimension has nothing whatsoever to do with any of the dimensions of our own Universe. It is a dimension into which we can never go and never see, and from which we can never get information; it is purely hypothetical.


Black Hole and Time Warps
Einstein's Outrageous Legacy
(p. 130)


Reference #: 2597

Thorne, Kip S.
General Category: BLACK HOLE


Of all the conceptions of the human mind from unicorns to gargoyles to the hydrogen bomb the most fantastic is the black hole: a hole in space with a definite edge over which anything perhaps can fall and nothing can escape; a hole with a gravitational field so strong that even light is caught and held in its grip; a hole that curves space and warps time.


Cosmology + 1
Chapter 8
(p. 63)


Reference #: 1780

Thorne, Kip S.
General Category: SPACETIME


...spacetime is like a piece of wood impregnated with water. In this analogy, the wood represents space, the water represents time, and the two (wood and water; space and time) are tightly interwoven, unified. The singularity and the laws of quantum gravity that rule it are like a fire into which the water impregnated wood is thrown. The fire boils the water out of the wood, leaving the wood alone and vulnerable; in the singularity, the laws of quantum gravity destroy time, leaving space alone and vulnerable. The fire then converts the wood into a froth of flakes and ashes; the laws of quantum gravity then convert space into a random, probabilistic froth.


Black Holes and Time Warps
Chapter 13
(p. 477)


Reference #: 9344

Thring, M.W.
General Category: ENGINEER


...this type of engineer is the leaven that leavens the whole of the country. If a country has plenty of creative engineers doing real creative work, it moves forward with the times. If it does not, it falls behind, however good all its other people are.


Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers
On the Threshold, Vol. 179, Part I, 1963-64
(p. 1089)


Reference #: 9342

Thring, M.W.
General Category: ENGINEERING


The roots of the tree are pure science..., and a peculiar thing coming in here, called aesthetics, about which the architects and some other people are very concerned. The trunk of the tree is called human understanding and, in particular, applied mathematics. The branches of the tree are engineering and the extreme twigs are the growing new fields of engineering in which things are really happening....pure science is the roots which feed the tree but the actual growth of new life comes on the twigs of extremely specialized engineering. Some sort of scheme of knowledge like this is important.


Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers
On the Threshold, Vol. 179, Part I, 1964-65
(pp. 1089, 1091)


Reference #: 9343

Thring, M.W.
General Category: ENGINEER


The creative engineer uses his three brains. He uses his intellectual brain as an applied scientist to understand the laws of science and to see that the things which he invents do not break these laws. He uses his emotional brain for the act of invention, and he uses his physical brain-his brain with his hands, feet and body-for the proper understanding of the design of things that will work.


Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers
On the Threshold, Vol. 179, Part I, 1963-64
(p. 1089)


Reference #: 14082

Thucydides
General Category: CHANCE


For sometimes the course of things is as arbitrary as the plans of man; indeed this is why we usually blame chance for whatever does not happen as we expected.


The History of the Peloponnesian War
I, 140


Reference #: 5708

Thudichum, J.L.W.
General Category: ORDER


Organic chemistry is the child of medicine, and however far it may go on its way, with its most important achievements, it always returns to its parent.


Journal of the Royal Society of Arts
On the Discoveries and Philosophy of Leibig, Vol. 24, 1876
(p. 141)


Reference #: 16760

Thurber, James
General Category: DISEASE


If you don't pay no mind to diseases, they will go away.


The Thurber Carnival
Recollections of the Gas Buggy
(p. 36)


Reference #: 5854

Thurber, James
General Category: IMPOSSIBLE


All things, as we know, are impossible in this most impossible of all impossible worlds.


Lanterns and Lances
The Last Clock


Reference #: 5853

Thurber, James
General Category: DATA


We have no scientific data whatever on clock-eating and hence no controlled observation.


Lanterns and Lances
The Last Clock


Reference #: 5852

Thurber, James
General Category: PROBABILITY


A pinch of probability is worth a pound of perhaps.


Lanterns and Lances
Such a Phrase as Drifts Through Dreams


Reference #: 3851

Thurber, James
General Category: STATISTICIAN


Though statisticians in our time have never kept the score, Man wants a great deal here below and Women even more.


Further Fables of Our Times
The Godfather and His Godchild


Reference #: 3158

Thurber, James
General Category: SCIENCE


Science has zipped the atom open in a dozen places, it can read the scrawling on the Rosetta stone as glibly as a literary critic explains Hart Crane, but it doesn't know anything about playwrights.


Collecting Himself
Roaming in the Gloaming
(p. 194)


Reference #: 7001

Thurber, James
General Category: BLINDNESS


Last night I dreamed of a small consolation enjoyed only by the blind: Nobody knows the trouble I've not seen!


Newsweek
June 16, 1958


Reference #: 6399

Thurber, James
General Category: CALCULATION


...I have figured for you the distance between the horns of a dilemma, night and day, and A and Z. I have computed how far is Up, how long it takes to get Away, and what becomes of Gone. I have discovered the length of the sea serpent, the price of priceless, and the square of the hippopotamus. I know where you are when you are at Sixes and Sevens, how much Is you have to have to make an Are, and how many birds you can catch with the salt in the ocean—187,796,132, if it would interest you?
"There aren't that many birds," said the King.
"I didn't say ther were," said the Royal Mathematician. "I said if there were."


Many Moons


Reference #: 6400

Thurber, James
General Category: PLANET


'The moon is 300,000 miles away,' said the Royal Mathematician. 'It is round and flat like a coin, only it is made of asbestos, and it is half the size of this kingdom. Furthermore, it is pasted on the sky.'


Many Moons


Reference #: 10640

Thurlow, Lord Edward 1st Baron Thurlow
General Category: MOON


The crimson Moon, rising from the sea,
With large delight, foretells the harvest near.


Select Poems
The Harvest Moon


Reference #: 10639

Thurlow, Lord Edward, 1st Baron Thurlow
General Category: NATURE


Nature is always wise in every part.


Select Poems
The Harvest Moon


Reference #: 8600

Thurston, L.L.
General Category: STATISTICAL


It is not wise for a statistician who knows factor analysis to attempt problems in a science which he has not himself mastered.


Psychological Bulletin
Current Issues in Factor Analysis, Vol. 37, April 1940
(p. 235)


Reference #: 8597

Thurston, L.L.
General Category: STATISTICAL


Factor analysis is useful especially in those domains where basic and fruitful concepts are essentially lacking and where crucial experiments have been difficult to conceive ...They enable us to make only the crudest first map of a new domain. But if we have scientific intuition and sufficient ingenuity, the rough factorial map of a new domain will enable us to proceed beyond the factorial stage to the more direct form of psychological exploration in the laboratory.


Psychological Bulletin
Current Issues in Factor Analysis, Vol. 37, April 1940
(p. 189)


Reference #: 7177

Thurston, William
General Category: MATHEMATICS


I think mathematics is a vast territory. The outskirts of mathematics are the outskirts of mathematical civilization. There are certain subjects that people learn about and gather together. Then there is a sort of inevitable development in those fields. You get to the point where a certain theorem is bound to be proved, independent of any particular individual, because it is just in the path of development.


In D. Albers, G. Alexanderson and C. Reid (eds.)
More Mathematical People
William P. Thurston
(p. 332)
New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1990,


Reference #: 17307

Thurston, William P.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


As one reads mathematics, one needs to have an active mind, asking questions, forming mental connections between the current topic and other ideas from other contexts, so as to develop a sense of the structure, not just familiarity with a particular tour through the structure.


Three-Dimensional Geometry and Topology


Reference #: 17306

Thurston, William P.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is a huge and highly interconnected structure...Think of a tinkertoy set. The key is the pieces which have holes, allowing you to join them with rods to form interesting and highly interconnected structures. No interesting mathematical topic is self-contained or complete: rather it is full of "holes," or natural questions and ideas not readily answered by techniques native to the topic. These holes often give rise to connections between the given topic and other topics that seem at first unrelated. Mathematical exposition often conceals these holes, for the sake of smoothness—but what good is a tinkertoy set if the holes are all filled in with modeling clay?


Three-Dimensional Geometry and Topology


Reference #: 13806

Thurstone, Louis Leon
General Category: PROBLEM


Every scientific problem is a search for the relationship between variables. Every scientific problem can be stated most clearly if it is thought of as a search for the nature of the relation between two definitely stated variables. Very often a scientific problem is felt and stated in other terms, but it cannot be so clearly stated in any way when it is thought of as a function by which one variable is shown to be dependent upon or related to some other variable.


The Fundamentals of Statistics
(p. 187)


Reference #: 15411

Tielhard de Chardin, Pierre
General Category: PHYSICS


The time has come to realise that an interpretation of the universe-even a positive one-remains unsatisfying unless it covers the interior as well as the exterior of things; mind as well as matter. The true physics is that which will, one day, achieve the inclusion of man in his wholeness in a coherent picture of the world.


The Phenomenon of Man
Forward
(pp. 35-36)


Reference #: 6154

Tiffany, Lewis
General Category: BIOLOGY


We believe that there is a unified science of life, a general biology that is distinct from a shotgun marriage of botany and zoology, or any others of the special life sciences. We believe that this science has a body of established and working principles. We believe that literally nothing on earth is more important to a rational living than basic acquaintance with those principles.


Life: An Introduction to Biology, 2nd Edition
Preface from 1st Edition
(p. v)


Reference #: 13590

Tillich, Paul
General Category: ATOM


Only the eternal can save us from the anxiety of being a meaningless bit of matter in a meaningless vortex of atoms and electrons.


The Eternal Now
(p. 77)


Reference #: 12333

Tillich, Paul
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


...theology cannot rest on scientific theory. But it must relate its understanding of man to an understanding of universal nature, for man is a part of nature and statements about nature underlie every statement about him.


In T. Dobzhansky
The Biology of Ultimate Concern
Chapter 6
(pp. 109-10)


Reference #: 13695

Tillmon, Johnnie
General Category: STATISTICS


I am a statistic.


In Francine Klagsbrun
The First Ms. Reader
Welfare Is a Woman's Issue
(p. 51)


Reference #: 13696

Tillmon, Johnnie
General Category: STATISTICS


I'm a woman. I'm a black woman. I'm a poor woman. I'm a fat woman. I'm a middle-aged woman. And I'm on welfare. In this country, if you're any one of those things you count less as a person. If your all those things, you just don't count, except as a statistic.


In Francine Klagsbrun
The First Ms. Reader
Welfare Is a Woman's Issue
(p. 51)


Reference #: 12468

Tilney, Frederick
General Category: BRAIN


The brain is conceded to be the master organ of the body, the regulator of life, the source of human progress.


The Brain from Ape to Man


Reference #: 18063

Timiryazev, K.A.
General Category: HYPOTHESIS


Should hypothesis, that is the guiding thought, be totally renounced, science will become an agglomeration of naked facts.


Compiled by V.V. Vorontsov
Words of the Wise: A Book of Russian Quotations
Translated by Vic Schneierson
Moscow, 1979


Reference #: 18070

Timiryazev, K.A.
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


The select who engage in science must look upon knowledge as a treasure entrusted to their care, but belonging to the whole people


Compiled by V.V. Vorontsov
Words of the Wise: A Book of Russian Quotations
Translated by Vic Schneierson
Moscow, 1979


Reference #: 16970

Tindall, Matthew
General Category: FACT


Matters of fact, which as Mr. Budgell somewhere observes, are very stubborn things.


The Will of Matthew Tindall
(p. 23)


Reference #: 4193

Ting, Samuel C.C.
General Category: SCIENTIST


...scientists must go beyond what is taught in the textbook, and they must think independently. Also, they cannot hesitate to ask questions, even when their view may be unpopular.


In Janet Nomura Morey & Wendy Dunn
Famous Asian Americans
Samuel C.C. Ting
(p. 143)


Reference #: 1028

Tinker, John F.
General Category: ASSUMPTION


It is well to consider the basic assumptions of science, but unless the consequences are more far reaching than the peace of mind of the philosophers, it seems to me that the emphasis of this consideration should be shifted in favor of more immediate assumptions.


American Scientist
On Scientific Assumptions, Vol. 40, No. 3, July 1952
(p. 502)


Reference #: 577

Tinkler, Keith J.
General Category: GEOMORPHOLOGY


Geomorphology is, and always has been, the most accessible earth science to the ordinary person: we see scenery as we sit, walk, ride or fly. It is a part of our daily visual imagery, and we do not even have to stop or stoop to examine it, although our perceptions are usually better if we do.


A Short History of Geomorphology
Chapter Twelve
(p. 239)


Reference #: 15040

Tipler, Frank
General Category: SPACE TRAVEL


If the human species, or indeed any part of the biosphere, is to continue to survive, it must eventually leave the Earth and colonize space. For the simple fact of the matter is, the planet Earth is doomed...Let us follow many environmentalists and regard the Earth as Gaia, the mother of all life (which indeed she is). Gaia, like all mothers, is not immortal. She is going to die. But her line of descent might be immortal...Gaia's children might never die out—provided they move into space. The Earth should be regarded as the womb of life—but one cannot remain in the womb forever.


The Physics of Immortality


Reference #: 17065

Tippett, L.C.
General Category: DATA


In general, it is necessary to have some data on which to calculate probabilities ...Statisticians do not evolve probabilities out of their inner consciousness, they merely calculate them.


The World of Mathematics
Sampling and the Standard Error, Vol. 3
(p. 1486)
Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, United States of America 1956


Reference #: 17068

Tippett, L.C.
General Category: VARIABILITY


Variation is, of course, an important characteristic of populations that individuals cannot have ...A thousand exactly similar steel bearing balls (if such were possible) would be no more than one ball multiplied one thousand times. It is the quality of variation that makes it difficult at first to carry in mind a population in its complexity.


The World of Mathematics
Sampling and Standard Error, Vol. 3
(p. 1480)
Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, United States of America 1956


Reference #: 14750

Tippett, L.C.
General Category: DEGREES OF FREEDOM


The conception of degrees of freedom is not altogether easy to attain...


The Method of Statistics
(p. 64)


Reference #: 11685

Titchener, E.B.
General Category: COMMON SENSE


...common sense is the very antipodes of science.


Systematic Psychology
Chapter I
(p. 48)


Reference #: 2458

Todhunter, Isaac
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Another great and special excellence of mathematics is that it demands earnest voluntary exertion. It is simply impossible for a person to become a good mathematician by the happy accident of having been sent to a good school; this may give him a preparation and a start, but by his own individual efforts alone can he reach an eminent position.


Conflict of Studies and Other Essays
The Conflict of Studies
(p. 11)
Macmillan and Co., London, England; 1873


Reference #: 2459

Todhunter, Isaac
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Nor do I know any study which can compete with mathematics in general in furnishing matter for severe and continued thought. Metaphysical problems may be even more difficult; but then they are far less definite, and, as they rarely lead to any precise conclusion, we miss the power of checking our own operations, and of discovering whether we are thinking and reasoning or merely fancying and dreaming.


Conflict of Studies and Other Essays
The Conflict of Studies
(p. 13)
Macmillan and Co., London, England; 1873


Reference #: 16713

Toepffer, Rodolphe
General Category: GEOLOGY


But that is exactly what I like abou this science of geology. It is infinite, ambiguous, like all poetry; like all poetry it has secrets, is permeated by them, lives within them, without being destroyed by them. It does not lift the veil, but only moves it, and through tiny holes in the fabric a few rays escape, which dazzle the eye.


In Ronald B. Parker
The Tenth Muse
On the page after Acknowledgements


Reference #: 3857

Toffler, Alvin
General Category: TECHNOLOGY


...that great, growling engine of change—technology.


Future Shock
The Accelerative Thrust, The Technological Engine
(p. 25)


Reference #: 3858

Toffler, Alvin
General Category: PROBABLE


The management of changes is the effort to convert certain possibles into probables, in pursuit of agreed-on preferables.


Future Shock
(p. 407)


Reference #: 3854

Toffler, Alvin
General Category: POLLUTION


...industrial vomit...fills our skies and seas. Pesticides and herbicides filter into our foods. Twisted automobile carcasses, aluminum cans, non-returnable glass bottles and synthetic plastics form immense kitchen middens in our midst as more and more of our detritus resists decay. We do not even begin to know what to do with our radioactive wastes - whether to pump them into the earth, shoot them into outer space, or pour them into the oceans. Our technological powers increase, but the side effects and potential hazards also escalate.


Future Shock
Chapter 19
(p. 429)


Reference #: 3856

Toffler, Alvin
General Category: TECHNOLOGY


...technology feeds on itself. Technology makes more technology possible...


Future Shock
The Accelerative Thrust, The Technological Engine
(p. 27)


Reference #: 3855

Toffler, Alvin
General Category: TECHNOLOGY


If technology...is to be regarded as a great engine, a mighty accelerator, then knowledge must be regarded as its fuel. And we thus come to the crux of the accelerative process in society, for the engine is being fed a richer and richer fuel every day.


Future Shock
The Accelerative Thrust, The Technological Engine
(pp. 29-30)


Reference #: 13953

Tolkein, J.R.R.
General Category: SCIENTIST


Merry stared at the lines of marching stones: they were worn and black; some were leaning, some were fallen, some were cracked or broken; they looked like rows of old and hungry teeth. He wondered what they could be...


The Lord of the Rings


Reference #: 17643

Tollotson, John
General Category: PROBABILITY


It is a known fact that if a man uses one of the end urinals his probability of being pissed on is reduced by 50 percent.


Unknown


Reference #: 9405

Tollotson, John
General Category: PROBABILITY


Though moral certainty be sometimes taken for a high degree of probability, which can only produce a doubtful assent, yet it is also frequently used for a firm assent to a thing upon such grounds as fully satisfy a prudent man.


In S. Austin Allibone
Prose Quotations from Socrates to Macaulay
Probability


Reference #: 9785

Tolman, R.C.
General Category: COSMOLOGY


It is appropriate to approach the problems of cosmology with feelings of respect for their importance, of awe for their vastness, and of exultation for the temerity of the human mind in attempting to solve them. They must be treated, however, by the detailed, critical, and dispassionate methods of the scientist.


Relativity, Thermodynamics and Cosmology
Part IV, section 187
(p. 488)


Reference #: 12341

Tolstoy, Alexi
General Category: PLANET


'Which is more useful, the Sun or the Moon?' asks Kuzma Prutkov, the renowned Russian philosopher, and after some reflection he answers himself: 'The Moon is the more useful, since it gives us its light during the night, when it is dark, whereas the Sun shines only in the daytime, when it is light anyway.'


Quoted by George Gamow
The Birth and Death of the Sun
(p. 1)


Reference #: 17761

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: CHANCE


Why did it happen in this and not in some other way? Because it happened so!


War and Peace
First Epilogue, Chapter II


Reference #: 17760

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: COMET


It was clear and frosty. Above the dirty, ill-lit streets, above the black roofs, stretched the dark starry sky. Only looking up at the sky did Pierre cease to feel how sordid and humilating were all mundane things compared with the heights to which his soul had just been raised. At the entrance to the Arbat Square an immense expanse of dark starry sky presented itself to his eyes. Almost in the center of it, above the Prechistenka Boulevard, surrounded and sprinkled on all sides by stars but distinguished from them all by its nearness to the earth, its white light, and its long uplifted tail, shone the enormous and brilliant comet of 1812—the comet which was said to portend all kinds of woes and the end of the world. In pierre, however, that comet with its long luminous tail aroused no feeling of fear. On the contrary he gazed joyfully, his eyes moist with tears, at this bright comet which, having traveled in its orbit with inconceivable velocity through immeasurable space, seemed fixed in a chosen spot, vigorously holding its tail erect, shining and displaying its white light amit countless other scintillating stars. It seemed to Pierre that this comet fully responded to what was passing in his own softened and uplifted soul, now blossoming into new life.


War and Peace
VIII, 22


Reference #: 17762

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: MATHEMATICS


A modern branch of mathematics having acquired the art of dealing with the infinitely small can now yield solutions in other more complex problems of motion which used to appear insoluble. The modern branch of mathematics, unknown to the ancients, when dealing with problems of motion admits the conception of the infinitely small, and so conforms to the chief condition of motion (absolute continuity) and thereby corrects the inevitable error which the human mind cannot avoid when it deals with separate elements of motion instead of examining continuous motion.


War and Peace
Book XI, Chapter 1


Reference #: 3029

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: TRUTH


Some mathematicians, I believe, has said that true pleasure lies not in the discovery of truth, but in the search for it.


Anna Karenina
Part II, Chapter XIV
(p. 192)


Reference #: 3030

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: CALCULUS


If they'd told me at college that other people understood the integral calculus, and I didn't, then pride would have come in.


Anna Karenina
Part III, Chapter III
(p. 288)


Reference #: 15709

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: CAUSE AND EFFECT


The combination of phenomena is beyond the grasp of the human intellect. But the impulse to seek cause is innate in the soul of man. And the human intellect, with no inkling of the immense variety and complexity of circumstances conditioning a phenomenon, any one of which may be separately conceived as the cause of it, snatches at the first and most easily understood approximation, and says here is the cause.


War and Peace
Book XII, Chapter 1


Reference #: 15638

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: COMET


...at this bright comet which, after traveling in its orbit with inconceivable velocity through infinite space, seemed suddenly-like an arrow piercing the earth-to remain fixed in a chosen spot, vigorously holding its tail, shining and displaying its white light amid countless other scintillating stars.


War and Peace
Book VIII, Chapter 22
(p. 341)


Reference #: 15707

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: LAW


Only by reducing this element of free will to the infinitesimal, that is, by regarding it as an infinitely small quantity, can we convince ourselves of the absolute inaccessibility of the causes, and then instead of seeking causes, history will take the discovery of laws as its problem.


War and Peace
Second Epilogue, Chapter XI


Reference #: 15708

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: CURE


What can doctors cure?


War and Peace
Book X, Chapter XXIX
(p. 449)


Reference #: 15710

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: INFINITE


And so to imagine the action of a man entirely subject to the law of inevitability without any freedom, we must assume the knowledge of an infinite number of space relations, an infinitely long period of time, and an infinite series of causes.


War and Peace
Second Epilogue, Chapter X


Reference #: 15711

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics are most important, madam! I don't want to have you like our silly ladies. Get used to it and you'll like it," and he patted her cheek. "It will drive all the nonsense out of your head.


War and Peace
Book I, Chapter 25


Reference #: 15712

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: COMET


...the radiant star which, after traveling in its orbit with inconceivable velocity through infinite space, seemed suddenly-like an arrow piercing the earth-to remain fast in one chosen spot in the black firmament, vigorously tossing up its tail, shining and playing with its white light and the countless other scintillating stars.


War and Peace
VIII, 22


Reference #: 15714

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: PARALLELOGRAM


A countless number of free forces (for nowhere is man freer than during a battle, where it is a question of life and death) influence the course taken by the fight, and that course never can be known in advance and never coincides with the direction of any one force. If many simultaneously and variously directed forces act on a given body, the direction of its motion cannot coincide with any one of those forces, but will always be a mean- what in mechanics is represented by the diagonal of a parallelogram of forces. If in the descriptions given by historians, especially French ones, we find their wars and battles carried out in accordance with previously formed plans, the only conclusion to be drawn is that those descriptions are false.


War and Peace
Fourth book, Second part, Chapter 8


Reference #: 15639

Tolstoy, Leo
General Category: INFINITE


Arriving at infinitesimals, mathematics, the most exact of sciences, abandons the process of analysis and enters on the new process of the integration of unknown, infinitely small, quantities.


War and Peace
Second Epilogue, Chapter XI


Reference #: 17759

Tolstoy, Lyof
General Category: SCIENCE


The highest wisdom has but one science - the science of the whole - the science explaining the whole creation and man's place in it.


War and Peace
Book V, Chapter 2
(p. 197)


Reference #: 17840

Tolstoy, Lyof
General Category: SCIENCE


What is called science to-day consists of a haphazard heap of information, united by nothing, often utterly unnecessary, and not only failing to present one unquestionable truth, but as often as not containing the grossest errors, today put forward as truths, and tomorrow overthrown.


What is Rreligion
Chapter I
(p. 3)


Reference #: 5757

Tom Stoppard
General Category: SUN


Meeting a friend in a corridor, Wittgenstein said: 'Tell me, why do people always say it was natural for men to assume that the sun went round the earth, rather than that the earth was rotating?' His friend said, 'Well, obviously, because it looks as if the sun is going round the earth.' To which the philosopher replied, 'Well, what would it have looked like if it had looked as if the earth was rotating?'


Jumpers


Reference #: 2244

Tombaugh, Clyde
General Category: PLANET


Behold the heavens and the great vastness thereof, for a planet could be anywhere therein.
Thou shalt dedicate thy whole being to the search project with infinite patience and perseverance.
Thou shalt set no other work before thee, for the search shall keep thee busy enough.
Thou shalt take the plates at opposition time lest thou be deceived by asteroids near their stationary positions.
Thou shalt duplicate the plates of a pair at the same hour angle lest refraction distortions overtake thee.
Thou shalt give adequate overlap pf adjacent plate regions lest the planet play hide and seek with thee.
Thou must not become ill at the dark of the moon lest thou fall behind the opposition point.
Thou shalt have no dates except at full moon when long-exposure plates cannot be taken at the telescope.
Many false planets shall appear before thee, hundreds of them, and thou shalt check every one with a third plate.
Thou shalt not engage in any dissipation, that thy years may be many, for thou shalt need them to finish the job.


In David H. Levy
Clyde Tombaugh: Discoverer of Planet Pluto
Chapter 12, Ten Special Commandments for a Would-Be Planet Hunter
(p. 180)


Reference #: 2243

Tombaugh, Clyde
General Category: IMAGINATION


You have to have the imagination to recognize a discovery when you make one. When they examined Voyager images and saw for the first time the volcanic eruptions on Io, that called for some intuitive imagination. I would suggest that above everything else, in observing you have to be very alert to everything. You have to be able to recognize a discovery as such. There are so many people who don't seem to have that talent. A research astronomer cannot afford to be in such a rut. I might say that different types of personalities in astronomy make certain types of discoveries that are in line with their personalities.


In David H. Levy
Clyde Tombaugh: Discoverer of Planet Pluto
Chapter 5
(p. 61)


Reference #: 905

Tomlinson Henry Major
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


We may doubt the warranty of the priest, but never that of the mathematician.


All Our Yesterdays
Prt I, Chapter Two
(p. 10)


Reference #: 13918

Tomlinson, C.
General Category: COSMOS


He sees in Nature's laws a code divine,
A living Presence he must first adore,
Ere he the sacred mysteries explore,
Where Cosmos is his temple, Earth his shrine.


The Graphic
Michael Faraday, Vol. XX, No. 508, 23 August 1879
(p. 183)


Reference #: 8414

Tomlinson, H.M.
General Category: BOOK


The good book is always a book of travel; it is about a life's journey.


Out of Soundings
(p. 192)


Reference #: 10586

Tomonaga, Sin-itiro
General Category: NATURE


We are too powerless to make assumptions based only on reasoning. We must beg instruction from Nature herself.


T. Miyazima (ed.)
Scientific Papers
Vol. I
(p. 545)
Misuzu-Shobo, Tokyo. 1971


Reference #: 15325

Toogood, Hector B.
General Category: TELESCOPE


The telescope, an instrument which, if held the right way up, enables us to examine the stars and constellations at close quarters. If held the wrong way up, however, the telescope is of little or no use.


The Outline of Everything
Chapter VIII
(p. 96)


Reference #: 3379

Torrance, Thomas F.
General Category: SCIENCE


In natural science we are concerned ultimately, not with convenitnt arrangements of observational data which can be generalized into universal explanatory form, but with movements of thought, at once theoretical and empirical, which penetrate into the intrinsic structure of the universe in such a way that ther becomes disclosed to us its basic design and we find ourselves at grips with reality….We cannot pursue natural science scientifically without engaging at the same time in meta-scientific operations.


Divine and Contingent Order
(p. 3)
Oxford University Press, Oxford; 1981


Reference #: 15436

Toulmin, S.
General Category: SCIENCE


Certainly, every statement in a science should conceivably be capable of being called in question, and of being shown empirically to be unjustified; for only so can the science be saved from dogmatism.


The Philosophy of Science
New York: Harper & Row


Reference #: 13652

Toulmin, S.
Goodfield, J.

General Category: STATISTICS


The general public today is so inured to astronomical statistics that people will say unthinkingly,


The Fabric of the Heavens
(p. 124)


Reference #: 2227

Toulmin, Stephen
General Category: SCIENTIST


No doubt, a scientist isn't necessarily penalized for being a complex, versatile, eccentric individual with lots of extra-scientific interests. But it certainly doesn't help him a bit.


Civilization and Science in Conflict or Collaboration


Reference #: 15437

Toulmin, Stephen
General Category: PHYSICIST


Natural historians...look for regularities of given forms, but physicists seek the form of given regularities.


The Philosophy of Science
Chapter II, Section 2.8
(p. 53)


Reference #: 15434

Toulmin, Stephen E.
General Category: THEORY


It is part of the art of the sciences, which has to be picked up in the course of the scientist's training, to recognize the situations in which any particular theory or principle can be applied to, and when it will cease to hold.


The Philosophy of Science
Chapter III
(pp. 92-93)


Reference #: 13402

Toulmin, Stephen Goodfield, June
General Category: WORLD


The picture of the natural world we all take for granted today has one remarkable feature, which cannot be ignored in any study of the ancestry of science: it is a historical picture. Not content with achieving intellectual command over the world of their own times, men have been anxious to go further, and discover how the present state of things came to be as it is. Having mapped the existing topography of the heavens and grasped the principles now governing the world of matter, they have also reached back into the darkness of past time, to a period which earlier generations would have found inconceivably remote.


The Discovery of Time
Introduction
(p. 17)


Reference #: 13403

Toulmin, Stephen Goodfield, June
General Category: PAST


...no transformation in men's attitude to Nature-in their 'common sense'-has been more profound than the change in perspective brought about by the discovery of the past. Rather than take this discovery for granted, it is almost preferable to exaggerate its significance.


The Discovery of Time
Introduction
(pp. 17-18)


Reference #: 11983

Toulmin, Stephen Goodfield, June
General Category: IDEA


New ideas are the tools of science, not its end-product. They do not guarantee deeper understanding, yet our grasp of Nature will be extended only if we are prepared to welcome them and give them a hearing. If at the outset exaggerated claims are made on their behalf, this need not matter. Enthusiasm and deep conviction are necessary if men are to explore all possibilities of any new idea, and later experience can be relied on either to confirm or to moderate the initial claims-for science flourishes on a double programme of speculative liberty and unsparing criticism.


The Architecture of Matter
Chapter 2
(p. 41)


Reference #: 2631

Townes, Charles H.
General Category: UNIVERSE COSMOGENESIS


I do not understand how the scientific approach alone, as separated from a religious approach, can explain an origin of all things. It is true that physicists hope to look behind the 'big bang,' and possibly to explain the origin of our universe as, for example, a type of fluctuation. But then, of what is it a fluctuation and how did this in turn begin to exist? In my view the question of origin seems always left unanswered if we explore from a scientific view alone.


In Henry Margenau and Roy Abraham Varghese (eds.)
Cosmos, Bios, Theos
Chapter 25
(p. 123)


Reference #: 12548

Townsend, Joseph
General Category: GEOLOGY


The science of geology becomes of infinite importance, when we consider it as connected with our immortal hopes. These depend on the truth of revelation, and the whole system of revealed religion is ultimately connected with the veracity of Moses. The divine legation of Christ and of the Jewish lawgiver must stand or fall together. If the Mosaic account of the creation and of the deluge is true, and consequently the promises recorded by him well founded, we may retain our hopes; but, should the former be given up as false, we must renounce the latter.


The Character of Moses Established for Veracity as an Historian: Recording Events from the Creation to the Deluge
(p. 430)


Reference #: 8816

Townson, Robert
General Category: CHEMISTRY


Chemistry of late years has made a most rapid progress and every branch of knowledge within its reach has been advanced by it. Mineralogy should be the first to speak its eulogium as the small tribute of gratitude for great favours;...Chemistry has done much for Mineralogy: it has raised it from a frivolous amusement to a sublime science; and still continuing its enlightening aid, will in time, with the progress of science, bring to light many things that now lie concealed, and unveil of the hidden mysteries of nature.


Philosophy of Mineralogy
Chapter IX
(p. 114)


Reference #: 8815

Townson, Robert
General Category: PURPOSE


Plan and design are in all Nature's works, though universal discord and confusion seem to prevail, and though certain ruin awaits her fairest productions.


Philosophy of Mineralogy
Chapter III
(p. 32)


Reference #: 8817

Townson, Robert
General Category: CONFUSION


When science has not connected the different parts of the great plan of Nature; whilst the various concurring means to one great end, are difficult and insulated; great disorder and want of contrivance may appear, where nothing but order really prevails; and what may be the result of infinite wisdom, will be considered as the effect of chance, and the consequence of confusion.


Philosophy of Mineralogy
Chapter VI
(p. 76)


Reference #: 5941

Toynbee, Arnold
General Category: UNIVERSE


Huddled together in our little earth we gaze with frightened eyes into the dark universe.


Lectures on the Industrial Revolution of the 18th Century in England
Notes and Jottings
(p. 256)


Reference #: 17144

Toynbee, Arnold J.
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


Theology, not religion, is the antithesis to science.


Toynbee's Industrial Revolution
Notes and Jottings
(p. 243)


Reference #: 7031

Toynbee, Arnold J.
General Category: SCIENCE


There have been many definitions of the word 'science.' Perhaps the most generally accepted one is that science is a form of study in which there can be an exact knowledge of the present and the past and, through this, an infallible prediction of the future. If this is what science means, then no study made by a human mind can be completely scientific. But there will be differences in the degree of approximation to scientific study, and these differences will be determined by the nature of the paart or aspect of the Universe under consideration. Study will be most scientific when its object is the physical structure of the Universe....The object of study that will be the least amenable to scientific treatment is the non-physical facet of human nature. Students in this field had better avoid letting themselves be tempted by the present-day prestige of the word 'science' into applying that label to their own work.


Occasional Paper, The Institute for the Study of Science in Human Affairs
Science in Human Affairs: An Historian's View


Reference #: 12330

Toynbee, Arnold J.
General Category: TRUTH


The Truth apprehended by the Subconscious Psyche finds natural expression in Poetry; The Truth apprehended by the Intellect finds natural expression in science...


In T. Dobzhansky
The Biology of Ultimate Concern
Chapter 6
(p. 115)


Reference #: 15153

Toynbee, Arnold J.
General Category: SCIENCE AND MORALS


Our western science is a child of moral virtues; and it must now become the father of further moral virtues if its extraordinary material triumphs in our time are not to bring human history to an abrupt, unpleasant and discreditable end.


The New York Times Magazine
A Turning Point in Man's Destiny, December 26, 1954
(p. 5)


Reference #: 15154

Toynbee, Arnold J.
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


Before the close of the seventeenth century our forefathers consciously took their treasure out of religion and reinvested it in natural science...


The New York Times Magazine
A Turning Point in Man's Destiny, December 26, 1954
(p. 5)


Reference #: 11304

Traditional teaching of mathematics
General Category: FACT


Ignore the facts.


Source undetermined


Reference #: 11361

Traditional teaching of physics
General Category: FACT


Stick to the facts.


Source undetermined


Reference #: 1745

Traube, Moritz
General Category: ELEMENT OXYGEN


Truly, the history of oxygen is the history of life!


In W. Coleman
Biology in the Nineteenth Cehtury: Problems of Form, Function, and Transformation
Chapter VI
(p. 135)


Reference #: 6526

Travers, P.L.
General Category: STAR


Jane was watching Mrs. Corry splashing the glue on the sky and Mary Poppins sticking on the star?&.
"What I want to know," said Jane, "is this: Are the stars gold paper or is the gold paper stars?"
There was no reply to her question and she did not expect one. She knew that only someone very much wiser than Michael could give her the right answer.


Mary Poppins
Chapter 8
(p. 88)


Reference #: 5365

Tredgold, Thomas
General Category: ENGINEERING


[Engineering] The art of directing the great sources of power in nature for the use and convenience of man, as the means of production and of traffic in states, both for external and internal trade, as applied in the construction of roads, bridges, harbours, moles, breakwaters, and lighthouses, and in the art of navigation by artificial power for the purposes of commerce, and in the drainage of cities and towns.


Institution of Civil Engineers
Charter 1828


Reference #: 9191

Tredgold, Thomas
General Category: BUILDER


...the strength of a building is inversely proportional to the science of the builder.


Practical Essay on the Strength of Cast Iron and Other Metals


Reference #: 5626

Trefethen, Joseph M.
General Category: GEOLOGY


The relationship between civil engineering and geology is as old as the hills, manmade hills that is.


Journal of Engineering Education
Geology for Civil Engineers, Vol. 39, No. 7 March 1949
(p. 383)


Reference #: 4441

Trefil, James
General Category: QUANTUM


But ...we recognize that the wave-particle duality does not arise because of anything paradoxical about the behavior of elementary particles, but simply from the fact that we have asked the wrong question. If we had asked 'How does an elementary particle behave?' instead of asking 'Does it behave like a particle or a wave?', we would have been able to give a perfectly sensible answer. An elementary particle is not a particle in the sense that a bullet is, and it is not a wave like the surf. It exhibits some properties that we normally associate with each of these kinds of things, but it is an entirely new kind of phenomenon.


From Atoms to Quarks: An Introduction to the Strange World of Particle Physics (revised edition, 1994


Reference #: 9707

Trefil, James
General Category: QUESTION


Great question in science - questions like the ones Herschel raised about the structure of the universe - are seldom answered by ivory-tower types engaging in pure thought. They are answered by people who are willing to get down into the trenches and grapple with nature. If that means casting your own telescope mirrors, as Herschel did, so be it.


Reading the Mind of God: In Search of the Principle of Universality


Reference #: 9651

Trefil, James
General Category: SCIENCE


As a scientist, it is very important to me that the sciences be seen a an integral part of our culture, on an equal footing with the humanities. Even so, I have come to the conclusion that the sciences are different from other disciplines. At the risk of sounding terribly authoritarian and unfashionable to some, and of seeming to belabor the obvious to others, I would propose the following statement as a succinct summary of what I see that difference to be: In science, there are right answers.


Reading the Mind of God: In Search of the Principle of Universality


Reference #: 2239

Trevelyan, G.M.
General Category: STAR


The stars out there rule the sky more than in England, big and lustrous with the honour of having shone upon the ancients and been named by them.


Clio, a Muse
Walking
(p. 65)


Reference #: 13476

Trevelyan, George Otto
General Category: MATHEMATICS


He gave himself diligently to mathematics, which he liked "vastly". "I believe they are useful," he writes, "and I am sure they are entertaining, which is alone enough to recommend them to me.


The Early History of Charles James Fox
Chapter II
(p. 50)


Reference #: 10805

Trevor, J.E.
General Category: CHEMISTRY


If chemistry be in its ultimate nature, an energy science, chemists obviously must study those energy transformations which constitute its phenomena.


The Achievements and Aims of Physical Chemistry
Vol. XVI, No. 8, August 1894
(p. 519)


Reference #: 6842

Trevor-Roper, Hugh
General Category: GENIUS


The function of genius is not to give new answers, but to pose new questions which time and mediocrity can resolve.


Men and Events


Reference #: 14297

Trilling, Lionel
General Category: ILL


We are all ill: but even a universal sickness implies an idea of health.


The Liberal Imagination
Art and Neurosis
(p. 174)


Reference #: 14296

Trilling, Lionel
General Category: REALITY


In the American metaphysic, reality is always material reality, hard, resistant, unformed, impenetrable, and unpleasant.


The Liberal Imagination
Reality in America
(pp. 10-11)


Reference #: 15024

Trimble, George S.
General Category: SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS


Actually the biggest deterrent to scientific progress is a refusal of some people, including scientists, to believe that things that seem amazing can really happen.


In Charles Berlitz & William Moore
The Philadelphia Experiment: Project Invisibility
(p. 8)
Souvenir Press 1979,
Panther BooksGranada Publishing Ltd. 1979


Reference #: 2508

Trimble, V.
General Category: UNIVERSE


Those of us who are not directly involved in the fray can only suppose that the universe is open (W<1) on Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday and closed (W>1) on Thursday, Saturday, and Monday. (Tuesday is choir practice.)


Contemporary Physics
Dark Matter in the Universe: Where, What, and Why?, Vol. 29, 1988
(p. 389)


Reference #: 496

Trivers, Robert
General Category: BIOLOGICAL


I want to change the way people think about their everyday lives. How you think is going to affect who you marry, what kind of relationship you establish, whether and in what manner you reproduce. That's day-to-day thinking, right? But they don't even teach courses on that stuff....Life is intrinsically biological. It's absurd not to use our best biological concept.


In Roger Bingham
A Passion to Know: 20 Profiles in Science
Robert Trivers: Biologist of Behavior
(p. 75)


Reference #: 16482

Trivers, Robert L.
General Category: MAN


The chimpanzee and the human share about 99.5 percent of their evolutionary history, yet most human thinkers regard the chimp as a malformed, irrelevant oddity, while seeing themselves as stepping stones to the Almighty.


In Richard Dawkins
The Selfish Gene
Forward


Reference #: 1589

Trollope, Anthony
General Category: BOOK


Of all the needs a book has, the chief need is, that it be readable.


Autobiography
Chapter 19


Reference #: 13594

Trollope, Anthony
General Category: TRUTH


There are certain statements which, though they are false as hell, must be treated as though they were true gospel.


The Eustace Diamond
LXXVIII


Reference #: 13593

Trollope, Anthony
General Category: STATISTICS


We have no statistics to tell us whether there be any such disproportion in class where men do not die early from overwork.


The Eustace Diamond
XXIV


Reference #: 14262

Trollope, Anthony
General Category: ANIMAL


She understood how much louder a cock can crow in his own farmyard than elsewhere...


The Last Chronicle of Barset


Reference #: 13595

Trollope, Anthony
General Category: STATISTICS


As one of the legislators of the country I am prepared to state that statistics are always false.


The Eustace Diamond
XXIV


Reference #: 2304

Trotter, Wilfred
General Category: DOCTOR


As long as medicine is an art, its chief and characteristic instrument must be human faculty. We come therefore to the very practical question of what aspects of human faculty it is necessary for the good doctor to cultivate....The first to be named must always be the power of attention, of giving one's whole mind to the patient without the interposition of one self. It sounds simple but only the very greatest doctors ever fully attain it. It is an active process and not either mere resigned listening or even politely waiting until you can interrupt. Disease often tell its secrets in a casual parenthesis...


Collected Papers
(pp. 97-98)


Reference #: 2305

Trotter, Wilfred
General Category: IDEA


The mind likes a strange idea as little as the body likes a strange protein, and resists it with similar energy. It would not be too fanciful to say that a new idea is the most quickly acting antigen known to science. If we watch ourselves honestly we shall often find that we have begun to argue against a new idea before it has been completely stated.


Collected Papers
Has the Intellect a Function?


Reference #: 1905

Trotter, Wilfred
General Category: IDEA


It is a mistake to suppose, as it is so easy to do, that science enjoins upon us the view that any given idea is true or false and there is an end of it; an idea may be neither demonstrably true nor false and yet be useful, interesting, and good exercise. Again, it is poverty rather than fertility of ideas that causes them to be used as a substitute for experiment, to be fought for with prejudice or decried with passion. When ideas are freely current they keep science fresh and living and are in no danger of ceasing to be the nimble and trusty servants of truth. We may perhaps allow ourselves to say that the body of science gets from the steady work of experiment and observation its proteins, its carbohydrates, and - sometimes too profusely - its fats, but that without its due modicum of the vitamin of ideas the whole organism is apt to become stunted and deformed, and above all to lose its resistance to the infection of orthodoxy.


British Medical Journal
Observation and Experiment and Their Use in the Medical Science, July 26, 1930
(p. 132)


Reference #: 1957

Trotter, Wilfred
General Category: IDEA


The mind delights in a static environment, and if there is any change to be itself the source of it. Change from without, interfering as it must with the sovereignty of the individual, seems in its very essence to be repulsive and an object of fear. A little self-examination tells us pretty easily how deeply rooted in the mind is the fear of the new, and how simple it is when fear is afoot to block the path of the new idea by unbelief and call it skepticism, and by misunderstanding and call it suspended judgment. The only way to the serene sanity which is the scientific mind - but how difficult consistently to follow - is to give to every fresh idea its one intense moment of cool but imaginative attention before venturing to mark it for rejection or suspense, as alas nine times out of ten we must do. In this traffic it is above all necessary not to be heavy-handed with ideas. It is the function of notions in science to be useful, to be interesting, to be verifiable and to acquire value from any one of these qualities. Scientific notions have little to gain as science from being forced into relation with that formidable abstraction 'general truth.' Any such relation is only too apt to discourage the getting rid of the superseded and the absorption of the new which make up the very metabolism of the mind.


British Medical Journal
The Commemoration of Great Men, February 20, 1932
(p. 320)


Reference #: 14239

Trotter, Wilfred
General Category: ANESTHETIST ATTRIBUTED


Mr. Anaesthetist, if the patient can keep awake, surely you can.


The Lancet
Very Special Article, Vol. 2, 1965
(p. 1340)


Reference #: 1902

Trotter, Wilfred Batten Lewis
General Category: SCIENTIFIC MIND


The truly scientific mind is altogether unafraid of the new, and while having no mercy for ideas which have served their turn or shown their uselessness, it will not grudge to any unfamiliar conception its moment of full and friendly attention, hoping to expand rather than to minimize what small core of usefulness it may happen to contain.


British Medical Journal
Observation and experiment and their use in the medical sciences, Volume 2, 1930


Reference #: 10831

Trotter, William
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Knowledge comes from noticing resemblances and recurrences in the events that happen around us.


In W.I.B. Beveridge
The Art of Scientific Investigation
Chapter Eight
(p. 92)
W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York, New York, United States of America; 1957


Reference #: 9481

Trudeau, Edward
General Category: CURE


Guérir quelquefois, soulager souvent, consoler toujours.
To sometimes cure, often help, always console.


In René Dubos & Jean-Paul Escande
Quest: Reflections on Medicine, Science, and Humanity
Chapter III
(p. 56)


Reference #: 3426

Trudeau, Richard J.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Pure mathematics is the world's best game. It is more absorbing than chess, more of a gamble than poker, and lasts longer than Monopoly. It's free. It can be played anywhere - Archimedes did it in a bathtub. It is dramatic, challenging, endless, and full of surprises.


Dots and Lines
(p. 9)


Reference #: 16774

Truesdell, Clifford
General Category: THERMODYNAMICS


...thermodynamics is the kingdom of deltas.


The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics
Chapter 1
(p. 1)


Reference #: 2866

Truesdell, Clifford
General Category: THERMODYNAMICS


Every physicist knows exactly what the first and the second law mean, but...no two physicists agree about them.


In Mario Bunge (ed.)
Delaware Seminar in the Foundations of Physics
Foundations of Continuum Mechanics
(p. 37)


Reference #: 6440

Truesdell, Clifford
General Category: ERROR


This paper gives wrong solutions to trivial problems. The basic error, however, is not new.


Mathematical Reviews
12
(p. 561)


Reference #: 3963

Truesdell, Clifford
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


Now a mathematician has a matchless advantage over general scientists, historians, politicians, and exponents of other professions: He can be wrong. A fortiori, he can also be right. [...] A mistake made by a mathematician, even a great one, is not a ``difference of a point of view" or ``another interpretation of the data" or a ``dictate of a conflicting ideology", it is a mistake. The greatest of all mathematicians, those who have discovered the greatest quantities of mathematical truths, are also those who have published the greatest numbers of lacunary proofs, insufficiently qualified assertions, and flat mistakes. By attempting to make natural philosophy into a part of mathematics, Newton relinquished the diplomatic immunity granted to non-mathematical philosophers, chemists, psychologists, etc., and entered into the area where an error is an error even if it is Newton's error; in fact, all the more so because it is Newton's error. The mistakes made by a great mathematician are of two kinds: first, trivial slips that anyone can correct, and, second, titanic failures reflecting the scale of the struggle which the great mathematician waged. Failures of this latter kind are often as important as successes, for they give rise to major discoveries by other mathematicians. One error of a great mathematician has often done more for science than a hundred impeccable little theorems proved by lesser men. Since Newton was as great mathematician as ever lived, but still a mathematician, we may approach his work with the level, tactless criticism which mathematics demands.


Essays in the History of Mechanics
Reactions of Late Baroque Mechanics to Success, Conjecture, Error, and Failure in Newton's Principia
(p. 140)


Reference #: 6915

Truesdell, Clifford
General Category: CLASSICAL MECHANICS


The hard facts of classical mechanics taught to undergraduates today are, in their present forms, creations of James and John Bernoulli, Euler, Lagrange, and Cauchy, men who never touched a piece of apparatus; their only researches that have been discarded and forgotten are those where they tried to fit theory to experimental data. They did not disregard experiment; the parts of their work that are immortal lie in domains where experience, experimental or more common, was at hand, already partly understood through various special theories, and they abstracted and organized it and them. To warn scientists today not to disregard experiment is like preaching against atheism in church or communism among congressmen. It is cheap rabble-rousing. The danger is all the other way. Such a mass of experimental data on everything pours out of organized research that the young theorist needs some insulation against its disrupting, disorganizing effect. Poincaré said, ``The scientist must order; science is made out of facts as a house is made out of stones, but an accumulation of facts is no more science than a heap of stones, a house.'' Today the houses are buried under an avalanche of rock splinters, and what is called theory is often no more than the trace of some moving fissure on the engulfing wave of rubble. Even in earlier times there are examples. Stokes derived from his theory of fluid friction the formula for the discharge from a circular pipe. Today this classic formula is called the ``Hagen-Poiseuille law'' because Stokes, after comparing it with measured data and finding it did not fit, withheld publication. The data he had seem to have concerned turbulent flow, and while some experiments that confirm his mathematical discovery had been performed, he did not know of them.


Method and Taste in Natural Philosophy
(pp. 92-93)
Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1966


Reference #: 10861

Truesdell, Clifford
General Category: TEACHING


Formerly, the beginner was taught to crawl through the underbrush, never lifting his eyes to the trees; today he is often made to focus on the curvature of the universe, missing even the earth.


Six Lectures on Modern Natural Philosophy
Lecture I
(p. 22)


Reference #: 15172

Truesdell, Clifford
General Category: THEORIST


The task of the theorist is to bring order into the chaos of the phenomena of nature, to invent a language by which a class of these phenomena can be described efficiently and simply.


In Clifford Truesdell and Walter Noll
The Non-Linear Field Theories of Mechanics, second edition
(p. 4)
Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1992


Reference #: 15173

Truesdell, Clifford
General Category: PHYSICS


Pedantry and sectarianism aside, the aim of theoretical physics is to construct mathematical models such as to enable us, from the use of knowledge gathered in a few observations, to predict by logical processes the outcomes in many other circumstances. Any logically sound theory satisfying this condition is a good theory, whether or not it be derived from ``ultimate' or ``fundamental' truth. It is as ridiculous to deride continuum physics because it is not obtained from nuclear physics as it would be to reproach it with lack of foundation in the Bible.


In Clifford Truesdell and Walter Noll
The Non-Linear Field Theories of Mechanics, second edition
(pp. 2-3)
Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1992


Reference #: 10862

Truesdell, Clifford
General Category: SYMBOL


There is nothing that can be said by mathematical symbols and relations which cannot also be said by words. The converse, however, is false. Much that can be and is said by words cannot successfully be put into equations, because it is nonsense.


Six Lectures on Modern Natural Philosophy
III, Thermodynamics of visco-elasticity
(p. 35)
Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1966


Reference #: 16703

Trumbull, John
General Category: ALGEBRA


What though in algebra, his station
Was negative in each equation .


In Florian Cajori
The Teaching and History of Mathematics in the United States
(p. 62)


Reference #: 16702

Trumbull, John
General Category: ASTRONOMY


Though in astronomy surve? d,
His constant course was retrograde;
O'er Newton's system though he sleeps,
And finds his wits in dark eclipse!


In Florian Cajori
The Teaching and History of Mathematics in the United States
(p. 62)


Reference #: 18132

Truzzi, Marcello
General Category: PROOF


And when such claims are extraordinary, that is, revolutionary in their implications for established scientific generalizations already accumulated and verified, we must demand extraordinary proof.


Zetetic Scholar
Editorial, Vol. 1, No. 1, Fall/Winter 1976
(p. 4)


Reference #: 11666

Tse-tung, Mao
General Category: SYMMETRY


Tell me why should symmetry be of importance?


In T.D. Lee
Symmetries, Asymmetries, and the World of Particles
30 May, 1974
(p. xi)
Washington University Press: Seattle and London, England, 1988


Reference #: 16326

Tsiolkovski, Konstantin
General Category: EXTERRESTRIAL LIFE


Is it probable for Europe to be inhabited and not the other parts of the world? Can one island have inhabitants and numerous other islands have none? Is it conceivable for one apple-tree in the infinite orchard of the Universe to bear fruit, while innumerable other trees have nothing but foliage?


In Adam Starchild (ed.)
The Science Fiction of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
Dreams of the Earth and Sky
(p. 154)


Reference #: 16327

Tsiolkovski, Konstantin
General Category: TELESCOPE


All that which is marvelous, and which we anticipate with such thrill, already exists but we cannot see it because of the remote distances and the limited power of our telescopes...


In Adam Starchild (ed.)
The Science Fiction of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
Dreams of the Earth and Sky
(p. 154)


Reference #: 5342

Tsiolkovskii, Konstantin Eduardovich
General Category: SPACE TRAVEL


Man will not stay on earth forever, but in the pursuit of light and space will first emerge timidly from the bounds of the atmosphere and then advance until he has conquered the whole of circumsolar space.


Inscription on TombstoneIn John Noble Wilford
We Reach the Moon, Chapter 4
(p. 60)


Reference #: 18092

Tsiolkovsky, K.E.
General Category: STUDY


To place one's feet on the soil of asteroids, to lift a stone from the moon with your hand, to construct moving stations in ether space, to organize inhabited rings around Earth, moon and sun, to observe Mars at the distance of several tens of miles, to descend to its satellites or even to its own surface-what could be more insane! However, only at such a time when reactive devices are applied, will a great new era begin in astronomy: the era of more intensive study of the heavens.


In M.K. Tikhonravov (ed.)
Works on Rocket Technology
The Investigation of Universal Space by Means of Reactive Devices
(p. 95)


Reference #: 18056

Tsiolkovsky, K.E.
General Category: SECRET


Should man penetrate the solar system, should he learn to comport himself there as the mistress in her home—would the secrets of the world then open for him? Not in the least. Not anymore that inspecting a pebble or shell would reveal to him the secrets of the ocean.


Compiled by V.V. Vorontsov
Words of the Wise: A Book of Russian Quotations
Translated by Vic Schneierson
Moscow, 1979


Reference #: 11855

Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin
General Category: SPACE TRAVEL


Man must at all costs overcome the Earth's gravity and have, in reserve, the space at least of the Solar System. All kinds of danger wait for him on the Earth...We are talking of disaster that can destroy the whole of mankind or a large part of it...For instance, a cloud of bolides [meteors] or a small planet a few dozen kilometers in diameter could fall on the Earth, with such an impact that the solid, liquid or gaseous blast produced by it could wipe off the face of the Earth all traces of man and his buildings. The rise of temperature accompanying it could alone scorch or kill all living beings...We are further compelled to take up the struggle against gravity, and for the utilisation of celestial space and all its wealth, because of the overpopulation of our planet. Numerous other terrible dangers await mankind on the Earth, all of which suggest that man should look for a way into the Cosmos. We have said a great deal about the advantages of migration into space, but not all can be said or even imagined.


The Aims of Astronautics


Reference #: 5259

Tsu, Chuang
General Category: CHAOS


The ruler of the South Sea was called Light; the ruler of the North Sea, darkness; and the ruler of the Middle Kingdom, Primal Chaos. From time to time, Light and Darkness met one another in the kingdom of Primal Chaos, who made them welcome. Light and Darkness wanted to repay his kindness and said,


Inner Chapters
Chapter Seven
(p. 166)


Reference #: 5260

Tsu, Chuang
General Category: CAUSE AND EFFECT


Everything can be a 'that'; everything can be a 'this'. One man cannot see things as another sees them...Therefore it is said 'That' comes from 'this' and 'this' comes from 'that' - which means 'that' and 'this' give birth to one another.


Inner Chapters
(p. 29)


Reference #: 11723

Tsu, Lao
General Category: AVERAGE


The wise student hears of the Tao and practices it diligently. The average student hears of the Tao and gives it thought now and again.


Tao Te Ching
Forty-one


Reference #: 14392

Tucker, Abraham
General Category: IDEA


...an idea, on being displaced by another, does not wholly vanish, but leaves a spice and tincture of itself behind, by which it operates with a kind of attraction upon the subsequent ideas, determining which of their associates they shall introduce, namely such as carry some conformity with itself....This regular succession of ideas, all bearing a reference to some one purpose retained in view, is what we call a train; and daily experience testifies how readily they follow one another in this manner of themselves, without any pains or endeavor of ours to introduce them.


The Light of Nature Pursued
Vol. I, Chapter X, Trains, Section 2
(pp. 147-148)


Reference #: 17582

Tucker, Albert W.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


On one occasion during World War II ...Lefschetz and I and Oskar Zariski ...traveled into New York together on the train. Lefschetz and Zariski were talking about a certain paper, which had recently appeared in algebraic geometry, which they thought was a very good paper. Lefschetz remarked that he wasn't sure if he would classify the paper as algebra or topology. ...So Zariski, to tease Lefschetz a bit, asked, 'How do you draw the line between algebra and topology?' Quick as a flash, Lefschetz came back with, 'Well, if it's just turning the crank, it's algebra, but if it's got an idea in it, it's topology!'


Two-Year Coll. Math. J.
Solomon Lefschetz, A Reminiscence, Vol. 14 (June 1983)
(p. 227)


Reference #: 9661

Tucker, Wallace
Tucker, Karen

General Category: KNOWLEDGE


As the circle of knowledge expands into the unknown, the boundary between the known and unknown also expands….Speculating and predicting what lies beyond the boundary is fascinating. Finding out is even more fascinating.


Revealing the Universe
Chapter 26
(p. 262)
Harvard University Press, Cambridge; 2001


Reference #: 13555

Tudge, Colin
General Category: SCIENCE


The true role of science is not to change the universe but more fully to appreciate it.


The Engineer in the Garden: Genes and Genetics
(p. 361)
Hill & Wang, New York, New York, United States of America 1993


Reference #: 16906

Tufte, Edward R.
General Category: GRAPH


Excellence in statistical graphics consists of complex ideas communicated with clarity, precision, and efficiency. Graphical displays shouldo show the datao induce the viewer to think about the substance rather that about the methodology, graphic design, the technology of graphic production, or something elseo avoid distorting what the data have to sayo present many numbers in a small spaceo make large data sets coherento encourage the eye to compare different pieces of datao reveal the data at several levels of detail, from a broad overview to the fine structureo serve a reasonable clear purpose: description, exploration, tabulation, or decorationo be closely integrated with the statistical and verbal descriptions of a data set.


The Visual Display of Quantitative Information
(p. 13)


Reference #: 16905

Tufte, Edward R.
General Category: GRAPH


Of course statistical graphics, just like statistical calculations, are only as good as what goes into them. An ill-specified or preposterous model or a puny data set cannot be rescued by a graphic (or by calculation), no matter how clever or fancy. A silly theory means a silly graphic.


The Visual Display of Quantitative Information
(p. 15)


Reference #: 16904

Tufte, Edward R.
General Category: GRAPH


Graphical integrity is more likely to result if these six principles are followed:
The representation of numbers, as physically measured on the surface of the graphic itself, should be directly proportional to the numerical quantities represented.

Clear, detailed, and thorough labeling should be used to defeat graphical distortion and ambiguity. Write out explanations of the data on the graphic itself. Label important events in the data.

Show data variations, not design variations.

In time-series displays of money, deflated and standardized units of monetary measurements are nearly always better than nominal units.

The number of information-carrying (variable) dimensions depicted should not exceed the number of dimensions in the data.

Graphics must not quote data out of context.


The Visual Display of Quantitative Information
(p. 77)


Reference #: 17522

Tukey, John W.
General Category: STATISTICIAN


Too often the client (whether or not a social scientist) looks to the statistician as a man who applies the final stamp of approval - perhaps by saying,


Quoted in Donald P. Ray
Trends in Social Science
Statistical and Quantitative Methodology
(p. 86)


Reference #: 5683

Tukey, John W.
General Category: STATISTICIAN


Predictions, prophecies, and perhaps even guidance - those who suggested this title to me must have hoped for such - even though occasional indulgences in such actions by statisticians has undoubtedly contributed to the characterization of a statistician as a man who draws straight lines from insufficient data to foregone conclusions!


Journal of the American Statistical Association
Where do We Go From Here?, Vol. 55, No. 289, March 1960
(p. 80)


Reference #: 5678

Tukey, John W.
General Category: STATISTICIAN


(The experimental statistician dare not shrink from the war cry of the analyst "Only a fool would use it, but it's better than we used to use!")


Journal of the American Statistical Association
Unsolved Problems of Experimental Statistics, Vol. 49, No. 268, December 1954
(p. 718)


Reference #: 1287

Tukey, John W.
General Category: TEACHING


Teaching data analysis is not easy, and the time allowed is always far from sufficient.


Annals of Mathematical Statistics
The Future of Data Analysis, Vol. 33, No. 1, March 1962
(p. 11)


Reference #: 935

Tukey, John W.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Just as there is an applied mathematics of games, genetics, and mechanics, so there should be an applied mathematics (at least in terms of concepts, perhaps with techniques and operations) of the applications of mathematics. When there is, mathematicians will be able to teach 'the applications of mathematics.


Amer. Math. Monthly
The Teaching of Concrete Mathematics, Vol. 65, January 1958
(p. 8)


Reference #: 1286

Tukey, John W.
General Category: STATISTICIAN


The most important maxim for data analysis to heed, and one which many statisticians seem to have shunned is this: 'Far better an approximate answer to the right question, which is often vague, than an exact answer to the wrong question, which can always be made precise.' Data analysis must progress by approximate answers, at best, since its knowledge of what the problem really is will at best be approximate.


Annals of Mathematical Statistics
The Future of Data Analysis, Vol. 33, No. 1, March 1962
(pp. 13-14)


Reference #: 11901

Tukey, John W.
General Category: STATISTICAL


A sort of question that is inevitable is: "Someone taught my students exploratory, and now (boo hoo) they want me to tell them how to assess significance or confidence for all these unusual functions of the data. (Oh, what can we do?)" To this there is an easy answer: TEACH them the JACKKNIFE.


The American Statistician
Vol. 34, No. 1, February 1980
(p. 25)


Reference #: 9864

Tukey, John W.
General Category: STATISTICS


Statistics is the science, the art, the philosophy, and the technique of making inferences from the particular to the general.


Research Operations in Industry


Reference #: 10790

Tukey, John W.
General Category: NULL HYPOTHESIS


The worst, i.e., most dangerous, feature of 'accepting the null hypothesis' is the giving up of explicit uncertainty...Mathematics can sometimes be put in such black-and-white terms, but our knowledge or belief about the external world never can.


Statistical Science
The Philosophy of Multiple Comparisons, Vol. 6, No. 1, February 1991
(p. 100-1)


Reference #: 11908

Tukey, John W.
General Category: ERROR


For the Bureau has worked hard to learn the accuracy of its measurements and it supplies with each weight a certificate indicating how much the weight may differ from exactly one pound. The calibration of the weight is valuable just because its possible error is known. When the Bureau of the Census makes an enumeration, there are errors, which they acknowledge. They know the extent of the errors from many sources and they try to learn more about those from others ...It is far easier to put out a figure, than to accompany the figure with a wise and reasoned account of its liability to systematic and fluctuating errors. Yet if the figure is ...to serve as the basis of an important decision, the accompanying amount may be more important than the figures themselves.


The American Statistician
Memorandum on Statistics in the Federal Government, Vol. 3, No. 5, February 1949
(p. 9)


Reference #: 598

Tumin, Melvin
General Category: CREATIVITY


Let us not kid ourselves. The way to the creative life for the average man is difficult in the extreme.


In Sidney J. Parnes and Harold F. Harding
A Source Book for Creative Thinking
(p. 113)


Reference #: 14149

Tupper, Kerr Boyce
General Category: PHYSICIAN


Let a physician believe with all his heart that God meant him to be a physician, only a physician, wholly a physician, always a physician, then will he be a physician indeed, uncorrupted by the love of money, untainted by infection for fame, untimidated by danger…. Have appetite for your life calling, and you will have aptitude for all its duties.


The Ideal Physician
(p. 37)
Lea Brothers/Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America County Medical Society Semi-Centennial Publication, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America; 1899


Reference #: 9412

Tupper, Martin F.
General Category: ERROR


Error is a hardy plant; it flourishes in every soil.


Proverbial Philosophy: A Book of Thoughts and Arguments
Of Truth in Things False
(p. 5)


Reference #: 4208

Turgenev, Ivan
General Category: CHEMIST


A decent Chemist is twenty times more useful than any poet,' interrupted Bazarov.


Fathers and Sons


Reference #: 4207

Turgenev, Ivan
General Category: GRAPH


A sketch tells me as much in a glance as a dozen pages of print.


Fathers and Sons
Chapter 16


Reference #: 4209

Turgenov, Ivan
General Category: NATURE


Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man's the workman in it.


Fathers and Sons
Chapter IX
(p. 33)


Reference #: 8084

Turgenov, Ivan
General Category: NATURE


However much you knock at nature's door, she will never answer you in comprehensible words because she is dumb. She will utter a musical sound, or a moan like a harp string, but you don't expect a song from her.


On the Eve
Chapter I
(p. 10)


Reference #: 17241

Turing, Alan
General Category: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION


Science is a differential equation. Religion is a boundary condition.


In John D. Barrow
Theories of Everything
(p. 31)


Reference #: 13997

Turnbull, Herbert Westren
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics transfigures the fortuitous concorse of atoms into the tracery of the finger of God.


The Great Mathematicians
(p. 141)


Reference #: 3049

Turner, H.H.
General Category: SCIENCE


It is a familiar fact that there are epochs in the history of a science when it acquires new vigor; when new branches are put forth and old branches bud a fresh or blossom more plenteously. The vivifying cause is generally to be found either in the majestic form of the discovery of a new law of nature or in the humbler guise of the invention of a new instrument of research.


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1904
Some Reflections Suggested by the Application of Photography to Astronomical Research
(p. 171)


Reference #: 14645

Turner, H.H.
General Category: COMET


Of all the meteors in the sky
There's none like Comet Halley.
We see it with the naked eye
And periodically.


The Mathematical Gazette
Halley's Comet, Vol. VI, No. 91, March 1911
(p. 53)


Reference #: 14642

Turner, H.H.
General Category: EUCLID


When Euclid framed his definitions
He did not miss "the point";
Space was prescribed by his conditions
For angles twain conjoint.


The Mathematical Gazette
Vol. VI, No. 100, October 1912
(p. 403)


Reference #: 5398

Turner, Michael
General Category: BIG BANG


The significance of this cannot be overstated. They have found the Holy Grail of cosmology.


International Herald Tribune
US Scientists find a 'Holy Grail', London, April 24, 1992:1


Reference #: 10358

Turner, Michael S.
General Category: THEORY


...If all you have are observations, that's botany. If all you have is theory, that's philosophy.


In John Hogan
Scientific American
Universal Truths, Vol. 264, No. 4, October 1990
(p. 117)


Reference #: 483

Turner, William
General Category: PLANTS


Although (most mighty and Christian Prince) there be many noble and excellent arts and sciences, which no man doubteth, but that almighty God the author of all goodness hath given unto us by the hands of the heathen, as necessary unto the use of mankind, yet is there none among them all which is so openly commended by the verdict of any holy writer in the Bible, as is the knowledge of plants, herbs and trees...


In George T.L. Chapman and Marilyn N. Tweddle (eds.)
A New Herball
Part I
(p. 213)


Reference #: 10532

Turok, Neil G.
General Category: COSMOLOGY


...Maybe the problems cosmology has set for itself will turn out to be just too difficult to solve scientifically. After all, we've got a lot of gall to suppose that the universe can be described by some simple theory.


In John Hogan
Scientific American
Universal Truths, Vol. 263, No. 4, October 1990
(p. 117)


Reference #: 5069

Twain
General Category: STARS


It's lovely to live on a raft. We had the sky, up there, all speckled with stars, and we used to lay on our backs and look up at them, and discuss about whether they was made, or only just happened—Jim he allowed they was made, but I allowed they happened; I judged it would have took too long to make so many. Jim said the moon could have a laid them; well, that looked kind of reasonable, so I didn't say nothing against it because I've seen a frog lay most as many, so of course it could be done. We used to watch the stars that fell, too, and see them streak down. Jim allowed they'd got spoiled and was hove out of the nest.


Huckleberry Finn
XIX


Reference #: 6152

Twain, Mark
General Category: DOCTOR


I have pitied doctors from my heart. What does a lovely flush in a beauty's cheek mean to a doctor but a break that ripples above some deadly disease? Are not all her visible charms sown thick with what are to him the signs and symbols of hidden decay? Does he ever see her beauty at all, or doesn't he simply view her professionally, and comment upon her unwholesome condition all to himself? And doesn't he sometimes wonder whether he has gained most or lost most by learning his trade?


Life on the Mississippi
Chapter 9


Reference #: 16681

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ADJECTIVE


As to the Adjective: when in doubt, strike it out.


The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
Chapter XI


Reference #: 17834

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: INSECT ANT


As a thinker and planner the ant is the equal of any savage race of men; as a self-educated specialist in several arts she is the superior of any savage race of men; and in one or two high mental qualities she is above the reach of any man, savage or civilized.


What is Man?
Section 6, The Old Man, Instinct and Thought
(pp. 106-7)


Reference #: 17182

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: SCIENTIST


Scientists have odious manners, except when you prop up their theory; then you can borrow money of them.


What is Man and Other Essays
The Bee
(p. 283)


Reference #: 16765

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: MOLLUSC OYSTER


We know all about the habits of the ant, we know all about the habits of the bee, but we know nothing at all about the habits of the oyster. It seems almost certain that we have been choosing the wrong time for studying the oyster.


The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
Chapter XVI


Reference #: 16764

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DEATH


Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race. He brought death into the world.


The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
Chapter III


Reference #: 17183

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: SCIENTIST


That is the way of the scientist. He will spend thirty years in building up a mountain range of facts with the intent to prove a certain theory; then he is so happy in his achievement that as a rule he overlooks the main chief fact of all- that his accumulation proves an entirely different thing.


What is Man and Other Essays
The Bee
(p. 283)


Reference #: 16767

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: TEETH


Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was that they escaped teething.


The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
Chapter IV


Reference #: 17909

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: EVOLUTION


Evolution is the law of policies: Darwin said it, Socrates endorsed it, Cuvier proved it and established it for all time in his paper on "The Survival of the Fittest." These are illustrious names, this is a mighty doctrine: nothing can ever remove it from its firm base, nothing dissolve it, but evolution.


Which Was the Dream?
Three Thousand Years Among the Microbes, Chapter 8


Reference #: 17435

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: INSECT FLEA


They've got ever so much more sense, and brains, and brightness, in proportion to their size, than any other cretur in the world. A person can learn them 'most anything; and they learn it quicker than any other cretur, too. They've been learnt to haul little carriages in harness, and go this way and that way and t'other way according to their orders; yes, and to march and drill like soldiers, doing it as exact, according to orders, as soldiers does it. They've been learnt to do all sorts of hard and troublesome things. S'pose you could cultivate a flea up to the size of a man, and keep his natural smartness a-growing and a-growing right along up, bigger and bigger, and keener and keener, in the same proportion - where'd the human race be, do you reckon? That flea would be President of the United States, and you couldn't any more prevent it than you can prevent lightning.


Tom Sawyer Abroad


Reference #: 17434

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: INSECT FLEA


It's a matter of proportion, that's what it is; and when you come to gauge a thing's speed by its size, where's your bird and your man and your railroad, alongside of a flea? The fastest man can't run more than about ten miles in an hour - not much over ten thousand times his own length. But all the books says any common ordinary third-class flea can jump a hundred and fifty times his own length; yes, and he can make five jumps a second too, - seven hundred and fifty times his own length, in one little second - for he don't fool away any time stopping and starting - he does them both at the same time; you'll see, if you try to put your finger on him. Now that's a common, ordinary, third-class flea's gait; but you take an Eyetalian first-class, that's been the pet of the nobility all his life, and hasn't ever knowed what want or sickness or exposure was, and he can jump more than three hundred times his own length, and keep it up all day, five such jumps every second, which is fifteen hundred times his own length. Well, suppose a man could go fifteen hundred times his own length in a second - say, a mile and a half. It's ninety miles a minute; it's considerable more than five thousand miles an hour. Where's your man now? - yes, and your bird, and your railroad, and your balloon? Laws, they don't amount to shucks 'longside of a flea. A flea is just a comet b'iled down small.


Tom Sawyer Abroad


Reference #: 17765

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: GEOLOGICAL


We now come to the geological part. This is the one where the evidence is not all in, yet. It is coming in, hourly, daily, coming in all the time, but naturally it comes with geological carefulness and deliberation, and we must not be impatient, we must not get excited, we must be calm, and wait. To lose our tranquility will not hurry geology; nothing hurries geology.


Was the World Made for Man?


Reference #: 17433

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: THEORY


...the trouble about arguments is, they ain't nothing but theories, after all, and theories don't prove nothing, they only give you a place to rest on, a spell, when you are tuckered out butting around and around trying to find out something there ain't no way to find out...There's another trouble about theories: there's always a hole in them somewheres, sure, if you look close enough.


Tom Sawyer Abroad


Reference #: 17835

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: INSECT FLEA


Fleas can be taught nearly anything that a congressman can.


What is Man? and Other Essays, 1917 ed


Reference #: 17436

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: FACT


...if you are going to find out the facts of a thing, what's the sense in guessing out what ain't the facts and wasting ammunition? I didn't lose no sleep.


Tom Sawyer, Detective


Reference #: 16051

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: BOOK


When I am king, they shall not have bread and shelter only, but also teachings out of books, for a full belly is little worth where the mind is starved.


The Prince and the Pauper


Reference #: 17764

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: EVOLUTION


...you cannot make an oyster out of whole cloth, you must make the oyster's ancestor first. This is not done in a day. You must make a vast variety or invertebrates, to start with-belemnites, trilobites, jebustites, Amalekites, and that sort of fry, and put them to soak in a primary sea, and wait and see what will happen.


Was the World Made for Man?


Reference #: 17763

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: EVOLUTION


Man has been here 32,000 years. That it took a hundred million years to prepare the world for him is proof that that is what it was done for. I suppose it is. I dunno. If the Eiffel tower were now representing the world's age, the skin of paint on the pinnacle-knob at its summit would represent man's share of that age; & anybody would perceive that that skin was what the tower was built for. I reckon they would. I dunno.


Was the World Made for Man?


Reference #: 17833

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL


It is just like man's vanity and impertinence to call an animal dumb because it is dumb to his dull perceptions.


What is Man?


Reference #: 16766

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: BOOK


There are three infallible ways of pleasing an author, and the three form a rising scale of compliment: 1 - to tell him you have read one of his books; 2 - to tell him you have read all of his books; 3 - to ask him to let you read the manuscript of his forthcoming book. No. 1 admits you to his respect; No. 2 admits you to his admiration; No. 3 carries you clear into his heart.


The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
Chapter XI


Reference #: 18007

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: BOOK


The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who can't read them.


In Alex Ayres
Wit and Wisdom of Mark Twain


Reference #: 16473

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: SPECTRA


Spectrum analysis enabled the astronomer to tell when a star was advancing head on, and when it was going the other way. This was regarded as very precious. Why the astronomer wanted to know, is not stated; nor what he could sell out for, when he did know. An astronomer's notions about preciousness were loose. They were not much regarded by practical men, and seldom excited a broker.


The Secret History of Eddypus


Reference #: 355

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: FACT


The mere knowledge of a fact is pale; but when you come to realize your fact, it takes on color. It is all the difference between hearing of a man being stabbed to the heart, and seeing it done.


A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
Chapter VI
(p. 42)


Reference #: 431

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: SCIENTIFIC MEN


The surest way for a nation's scientific men to prove that they were proud and ignorant was to claim to have found out something fresh in the course of a thousand years or so. Evidently the peoples of this book's day regarded themselves as children, and their remote ancestors as the only grown-up people that had existed. Consider the contrast: without offense, without over-egotism, our own scientific men may and do regard themselves as grown people and their grandfathers as children. The change here presented is probably the most sweeping that has ever come over mankind in the history of the race. It is the utter reversal, in a couple of generations, of an attitude which had been maintained without challenge or interruption from the earliest antiquity. It amounts to creating man over again on a new plan; he was a canal-boat before, he is an ocean greyhound to-day. The change from reptile to bird was not more tremendous, and it took longer.


A Majestic Literary Fossil


Reference #: 728

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DINOSAUR


As for the dinosaur—But Noah's conscience was easy; it was not named in his cargo list and he and the boys were not aware that there was such a creature. He said he could not blame himself for not knowing about the dinosaur, because it was an American animal, and America had not then been discovered.


Adam's Soliloquy


Reference #: 727

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: EXPERIMENT


Tuesday. She has taken up with a snake now. The other animals are glad, for she was always experimenting with them and bothering them; and I am glad, because the snake talks, and this enables me to get a rest.


Adam's Diary


Reference #: 656

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DENTIST


Most cursed of all are the dentists who made too many parenthetical remarks-dentists who secure your instant and breathless interest in a tooth by taking a grip on it, and then stand there and drawl through a tedious anecdote before they give the dreaded jerk. Parentheses in literature and dentistry are in bad taste.


A Tramp Abroad
Appendix D, The Awful German Language
(p. 392)
Penguin Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1997


Reference #: 655

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: INSECT ANT


Science has recently discovered that the ant does not lay up anything for winter use. This will knock him out of literature, to some extent. He does not work, except when people are looking, and only then when the observer has a green, naturalistic look, and seems to be taking notes. This amounts to deception, and will injure him for the Sunday schools. He has not judgment enough to know what is good to eat from what isn't. This amounts to ignorance, and will impair the world's respect for him. He cannot stroll around a stump and find his way home again. This amounts to idiocy, and once the damaging fact is established, thoughtful people will cease to look up to him, the sentimental will cease to fondle him. His vaunted industry is but a vanity and of no effect, since he never gets home with anything he starts with. his disposes of the last remnant of his reputation and wholly destroys his main usefulness as a moral agent, since it will make the sluggard hesitate to go to him any more. It is strange beyond comprehension, that so manifest a humbug as the ant has been able to fool so many nations and keep it up so many ages without being found out.


A Tramp Abroad
Chapter XXII
(p. 144)
Penguin Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1997


Reference #: 654

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: SCIENTIST


Such is professional jealousy; a scientist will never show any kindness for a theory which he did not start himself. There is no feeling of brotherhood among these people. Indeed, they always resent it when I call them brother. To show how far their ungenerosity can carry them, I will state that I offered to let Prof. H—y publish my great theory as his own discovery; I even begged him to do it; I even proposed to print it myself as his theory. Instead of thanking me, he said that if I tried to fasten that theory on him he would sue me for slander.


A Tramp Abroad
Chapter XLIII
(p. 321)
Penguin Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1997


Reference #: 653

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: RAINBOW


We have not the reverent feeling for the rainbow that the savage has, because we know how it is made. We have lost as much as we gained by prying into that matter.


A Tramp Abroad
Chapter XLIII
(p. 318)
Penguin Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1997


Reference #: 353

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: MAGIC


Somehow, every time the magic of fol-de-rol tried conclusions with the magic of science, the magic of fol-de-rol got left.


A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court


Reference #: 651

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: INSECT ANTS


It seems to me that in the matter of intellect the ant must be a strangely overrated bird. During the many summers, now, I have watched him, when I ought to have been in better business, and I have not yet come across a living ant that seemed to have any more sense than a dead one.


A Tramp Abroad
Chapter XXII
(p. 139)
Penguin Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1997


Reference #: 176

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is as sorry as you are that this year's science is no more like last year's science than last year's was like the science of twenty years gone by. But science cannot help it. Science is full of change. Science is progressive and eternal. The scientists of twenty years ago laughed at the ignorant men who had groped in the intellectual darkness of twenty years before. We derive pleasure from laughing at them.


A Brace of Brief Lectures on Science


Reference #: 357

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: IDEA


His head was an hour-glass; it could stow an idea, but it had to do it a grain at a time, not the whole idea at once.


A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
Chapter 3
(p. 277)


Reference #: 356

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: FACT


How empty is theory in the presence of fact!


A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
Chapter XLIII
(p. 437)


Reference #: 354

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: MEDICINE


Any mummery will cure if the patient's faith is strong in it.


A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court


Reference #: 772

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: STARS


It's lovely to live on a raft. We had the sky up there, all speckled with stars, and we used to lay on our backs and look up at them, and discuss about whether they was made or only just happened. Jim he allowed they was made, but I allowed they happened; I judged it would have took too long to make so many. Jim said the moon could 'a' laid them; well, that looked kind of reasonable, so I didn't say nothing against it, because I've seen a frog lay most as many, so of course, it could be done. We used to watch the stars that fell, too, and see them streak down. Jim allowed they'd got spoiled and was hove out of the nest.


Adventures of Huckleberry Finn


Reference #: 234

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: SURGEON


It is a gratification to me to know that I am ignorant of art, and ignorant also of surgery. Because people who understand art find nothing in pictures but blemishes, and surgeons and anatomists see no beautiful women in all their lives, but only a ghastly stack of bones with Latin names to them, and a network of nerves and muscles and tissues.


Academy of Design
(p. 238)


Reference #: 203

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: NATURE


How blind and unreasoning and arbitrary are some of the laws of nature-most of them, in fact!


A Double-Barreled Detective Story
Chapter III
(p. 28)


Reference #: 652

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: GLACIERS


...a man who keeps company with glaciers comes to feel tolerably insignificiant by and by. The Alps and the glaciers together are able to take every bit of conceit out of a man and reduce his self-importance to zero if he will only remain within the influence of their sublime presence long enough to give it a fair and reasonable chance to do its work.


A Tramp Abroad
Chapter XL
(p. 298)
Penguin Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1997


Reference #: 6498

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: BIRD CANARY


A cary's [sic] 'music' is but the equivalent of scratching a nail on a window-pane. I wonder what sort of disease it is that enables a person to enjoy the canary.


Mark Twain's Travels with Mr. Brown
Mark Twain's notebook(MTP:NB34) 1895


Reference #: 4331

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: NAME


Names are not always what they seem. The common Welsh name Bzjxxlwep is pronounced Jackson.


Following the Equator
Vol. I, Chapter XXXV, IPudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar
(p. 339)


Reference #: 6491

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: RIVER


A river without islands is like a woman without hair. She may be good and pure, but one doesn't fall in love with her very often.


In Will Clemens
Mark Twain, His Life and Work,


Reference #: 6492

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: HEALTH


There are people who strictly deprive themselves of each and ever eatable, drinkable and smokable which has in any way acquired a shady reputation. They pay this price for health. And health is all they get for it. How strange it is. It is like paying out your whole fortune for a cow that has gone dry.


Mark Twain's Autobiography


Reference #: 6493

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL BATS


A bat is beautifully soft and silky; I do not know any creature that is pleasanter to the touch or is more grateful for caressings, if offered in the right spirit.


Mark Twain's Autobiography


Reference #: 6494

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DENTIST


When teeth became touched with decay or were otherwise ailing, the doctor knew of but one thing to do—he fetched his tongs and dragged them out. If the jaw remained, it was not his fault.


Mark Twain's Autobiography


Reference #: 6495

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: NATURE


Nature knows no indecencies; man invents them.


Mark Twain's Notebook


Reference #: 4327

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ICE STORMS


The Taj has had no rival among the temples and palaces of men, none that even remotely approached it—it was man's architectural ice-storm.


Following the Equator


Reference #: 4329

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ICE STORMS


It occurs to me now that I have never seen the ice-storm put upon canvas, and have not heard that any painter has tried to do it. I wonder why that is. Is it that paint cannot counterfeit the intense blaze of a sun-flooded jewel?


Following the Equator


Reference #: 6497

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DINOSAUR PTERODACTYL


Now I'll bet there isn't a man here who can spell "pterodactyl," not even the prisoner at the bar. I'd like to hear him try once—but not in public, for it's too near Sunday, when all extravagant histrionic entertainments are barred. I'd like to hear him try in private, and when he got through trying to spell "pterodactyl" you wouldn't know whether it was a fish or a beast or a bird, and whether it flew on its legs or walked with its wings. The chances are that he would give it tusks and make it lay eggs.


Mark Twain's Speeches?
The Alphabet and Simplified Spelling


Reference #: 4330

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: INFORMATION


I think it is best to put up with information the way you get it; and seem satisfied with it, and surprised at it, and grateful for it, and say, 'My word!' and never let on. It was a wide space; I could tell you how wide, in chains and perches and furlongs and things, but that would not help you any. Those things sound well, but they are shadowy and indefinite, like troy weight and avoirdupois; nobody knows what they mean. When you buy a pound of a drug and the man asks you which you want, troy or avoirdupois, it is best to say 'Yes,' and shift the subject.


Following the Equator
Chapter XXIII
(pp. 224-225)


Reference #: 4326

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL DACHSHUND


In the train, during a part of the return journey from Baroda, we had the company of a gentleman who had with him a remarkable looking dog. I had not seen one of its kind before, as far as I could remember; though of course I might have seen one and not noticed it, for I am not acquainted with dogs, but only with cats. This dog's coat was smooth and shiny and black, and I think it had tan trimmings around the edges of the dog, and perhaps underneath. It was a long, low dog, with very short, strange legs—legs that curved inboard, something like parentheses turned the wrong way (. Indeed, it was made on the plan of a bench for length and lowness. It seemed to be satisfied, but I thought the plan poor, and structurally weak, on account of the distance between the forward supports and those abaft. With age the dog's back was likely to sag; and it seemed to me that it would have been a stronger and more practicable dog if it had had some more legs. It had not begun to sag yet, but the shape of the legs showed that the undue weight imposed upon them was beginning to tell. It had a long nose, and floppy ears that hung down, and a resigned expression of countenance. I did not like to ask what kind of a dog it was, or how it came to be deformed, for it was plain that the gentleman was very fond of it, and naturally he could be sensitive about it. From delicacy I thought it best not to notice it too much. No doubt a man with a dog like that feels just as a person does who has a child that it out of true. The gentleman was not merely fond of the dog, he was also proud of it - just the same again, as a mother feels about her child when it is an idiot.


Following the Equator


Reference #: 4325

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: HEADACHE


Do not undervalue the headache. While it is as its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begin, the unexpired remainder is worth four dollars a minute.


Following the Equator
Pudd'nhed Wilson's New Calendar
(p. 517)


Reference #: 4324

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: BIRD VULTURE


A vulture on board; bald, red, queer-shaped head, featherless red places here and there on his body, intense great black eyes set in featherless rims of inflamed flesh; dissipated look; a business-like style, a selfish, conscienceless, murderous aspect—the very look of a professional assassin, and yet a bird which does no murder. What was the use of getting him up in that tragic style for so innocent a trade as his? For this one isn't the sort that wars upon the living, his diet is offal—and the more out of date it is the better he likes it. Nature should give him a suit of rusty black; then he would be all right, for he would look like an undertaker and would harmonize with his business; whereas the way he is now he is horribly out of true.


Following the Equator


Reference #: 4323

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: CONSTELLATION


We saw the Cross tonight, and it is not large. Not large, and not strikingly bright. But it was low down toward the horizon, and it may improve when it gets up higher in the sky. It is ingeniously named, for it looks just as a cross would look if it looked like something else. But that description does not describe; it is too vague, too general, too indefinite. It does after a fashion suggest a cross—a cross that is out of repair—or out of drawing; not correctly shaped. It is long, with a short cross-bar, and the cross-bar is canted out of the straight line.
It consists of four large stars and one little one. The little one is out of line and further damages the shape. It should have been placed at the intersection of the stem and the cross-bar. If you do not draw an imaginary line from star to star it does not suggest a cross—nor anything in particular.
One must ignore the little star, and leave it out of the combination - it confuses everything. If you leave it out, then you can make out of the four stars a sort of cross—out of true; or a sort of kite—out of true; or a sort of coffin—out of true.


Following the Equator


Reference #: 4322

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: HEALTH


He had had much experience of physicians, and said 'the only way to keep your health is to eat what you don't want, drink what you don't like, and do what you'd druther not.'


Following the Equator


Reference #: 4321

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL ELEPHANT


I could easily learn to prefer an elephant to any other vehicle, partly because of that immunity from collisions, and partly because of the fine view one has from up there, and partly because of the dignity one feels in that high place, and partly because one can look in at the windows and see what is going on privately among the family. The Lahore horses were used to elephants, but they were rapturously afraid of them just the same. It seemed curious. Perhaps the better they know the elephant the more they respect him in that peculiar way. In our own case we are not afraid of dynamite till we get acquainted with it.


Following the Equator


Reference #: 4319

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: EXPERIENCE


We should be careful to get out of an experience only the wisdom that is in it—and stop there; lest we be like the cat that sits down on a hot stove-lid. She will never sit down on a hot stove-lid again-and that is well; but she will also never sit down on a cold one anymore.


Following the Equator
Chapter XI, Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar


Reference #: 6496

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: GOD


If I were going to construct a God I would furnish Him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present (Bible) One lacks.....He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy.


In Albert Bigelow Paine (ed.)
Mark Twain's Notebook
Chapter XXVI
(p. 301, 302)


Reference #: 6429

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL DOG


Heaven goes by favor. If it went by merit, you would stay out and your dog would go in.


Mark Twain, a Biography


Reference #: 6422

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: OPINION


Our opinions do not really blossom into fruition until we have expressed them to someone else.


In Opie Read
Mark Twain and I
Five Quarts of Moonlight Juice
(p. 38)


Reference #: 6424

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: LIGHT YEAR


Light-year. This is without doubt the most stupendous and impressive phrase that exists in any language.


In Bernard DeVoto (ed.)
Mark Twain in Eruption


Reference #: 6425

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: EVOLUTION


I believe our Heavenly Father invented man because he was disappointed in the monkey.


Mark Twain in Eruption


Reference #: 6426

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL DOG


A composite dog is a dog that's made up of all the valuable qualities that's in the dog breed—kind of a syndicate; and a mongrel is made up of the riffraff that's left over.


Mark Twain in Eruption


Reference #: 6427

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: AVERAGE


The only very marked difference between the average civilized man and the average savage is that the one is guilded and the other painted.


Mark Twain Laughing
1904, #370
(p. 98)


Reference #: 6428

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: COMET


I came in with Halley's Comet in 1835. It is coming again next year (1910), and I expect to go out with it. It will be the greatest disappointment of my life if I don't go out with Halley's Comet. The Almighty has said, no doubt: 'Now here are these two unaccountable freaks; they came in together, they must go out together.'


Mark Twain, a Biography


Reference #: 6151

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: FACT


...always dress a fact in tights, never in an ulster...


Life on the Missisippi
Chapter XXXIV
(p. 253)


Reference #: 4328

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ICE STORMS


In America the ice-storm is an event. And it is not an event which one is careless about. When it comes, the news flies from room to room in the house, there are bangings on the doors, and shoutings, 'The ice-storm! the ice-storm!' and even the laziest sleepers throw off the covers and join the rush for the windows.


Following the Equator


Reference #: 4335

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: FACT


For a forgotten fact is news when it comes again.


Following the Equator
Chapter LVIII
(p. 546)


Reference #: 4318

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: NATURE


Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand—I mean a man with the least little bit of common sense.


Following the Equator
Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar


Reference #: 6430

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DISEASE


...man starts in as a child and lives on diseases to the end as a regular diet.


Mark Twain, a Biography


Reference #: 6431

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: BOOK


...great books are weighed and measured by their style and matter and not by the trimmings and shadings of their grammer.


Mark Twain, a Biography


Reference #: 4334

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: CONSTELLATION


Constellations have always been troublesome things to name. If you give one of them a fanciful name, it will always persist in not resembling the thing it has been named for.


Following the Equator
Vol. I, Chapter 5
(p. 52)


Reference #: 4333

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: NATURE


It is strange and fine-Nature's lavish generosities to her creatures. At least to all of them except man. For those that fly she has provided a home that is nobly spacious-a home which is forty miles deep and envelopes the whole globe, and has not an obstruction in it. For those that swim she has provided a more than imperial domain-a domain which is miles deep and covers four-fifths of the globe. But as for man, she has cut him off with the mere odds and ends of the creation. She has given him the thin skin, the meager skin which is stretched over the remaining one-fifth-the naked bones stick up through it in most places. On the one-half of this domain he can raise snow, ice, sand, rocks, and nothing else. So the valuable part of his inheritance really consists of but a single fifth of the family estate; and out of it he has to grub hard to get enough to keep him alive and provide kings and soldiers and powder to extend the blessings of civilization with. Yet, man, in his simplicity and complacency and inability to cipher, thinks Nature regards him as the important member of the family-in fact, her favorite. Surely, it must occur to even his dull head, sometimes, that she has a curious way of showing it.


Following the Equator
Vol. II, Chapter XXVI
(p. 311)


Reference #: 4332

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: NATURE


Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.


Following the Equator
Vol. I, Chapter XXX
(p. 297)


Reference #: 6150

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: FACT


In the short space of one hundred and seventy six years, the lower Mississippi has shortened itself two hundred and forty two miles. That is an average of a trifle over one mile and a third per year. Therefore, any calm person, who is not blind or idiotic, can see that in the old oolitic silurian period, just a million years ago next November, the Lower Mississippi river was upwards of one million three hundred miles long, and stuck out over the gulf of Mexico like a fishing rod. And by the same token any person can see that seven hundred forty two years from now the Lower Mississippi will be only a mile and three quarters long, and Cairo and New Orleans will have joined their streets together, and be plodding comfortably along under a single mayor and a mutual board of aldermen. There is something fascinating about science. One gets such wholesale returns on conjecture out of such a trifling investment of fact.


Life on the Missisippi
Chapter XVII


Reference #: 6149

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: STATISTICS


Sometimes, half a dozen figures will reveal, as with a lighting-flash, the importance of a subject which ten thousand labored words with the same purpose in view, had left at last but dim and uncertain.


Life on the Missisippi
Chapter XXVIII
(p. 209)


Reference #: 4483

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: FACT


Get your facts first, and then you can distort them as much as you please.


In Rudyard Kipling
From Sea to Sea
An Interview with Mark Twain


Reference #: 5068

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: METEOR


We used to watch the stars that fell, too, and see them streak down. Jim allowed they'd got spoiled and was hove out of the nest.


Huckleberry Finn
Chapter XX


Reference #: 4320

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: BIRD BLACKBIRD


The blackbird is a perfect gentleman, in deportment and attire, and is not noisy, I believe, except when holding religious services and political conventions in a tree...


Following the Equator
Vol. II, Chapter II
(p. 32)


Reference #: 4606

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: INVENTOR


An inventor is a poet-a true poet-and nothing in any degree less than a high order of poet-wherefore his noblest pleasure dies with the stroke that completes the creature of his genius, just as the painter's & the sculptor's & other poets' highest pleasure ceases with the touch that finishes their work-& so only he can understand or appreciate the legitimate 'success' of his achievement, little minds being able to get no higher than a comprehension of a vulgar moneyed success.


Letter to Pamela Moffett
6/12/1870


Reference #: 2354

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: GEOLOGIC TIME


Geological time is not money.


Collected Tales, Sketches, Speeches, & Essays 1891-1910
More Maxims of Mark
(p. 942)


Reference #: 4047

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DISCOVERY


If there wasn't anything to find out, it would be dull. Even trying to find out and not finding out is just as interesting as trying to find out and finding out; and I don't know but more so.


Eve's Diary


Reference #: 4046

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: EXPERIMENT


It is best to prove things by actual experiment; then you know; whereas if you depend on guessing and supposing and conjecturing, you will never get educated.


Eve's Diary
Friday
(p. 85)


Reference #: 5067

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: STARS


We had the sky, up there, all speckled with stars, and we used to lay on our backs and look up at them, and discuss about whether they was made, or only just happened.


Huckleberry Finn
Chapter XIX


Reference #: 4027

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DENTIST


All dentists talk while they work. They have inherited this from their professional ancestors, the barbers.


Europe and Elsewhere
Down the Rhone
(p. 162)


Reference #: 4026

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DENTIST


Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist's chair...


Europe and Elsewhere
Down the Rhone
(p. 161)


Reference #: 3778

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: AUTHOR


An author values a compliment even when it comes from a source of doubtful competency.


Eruption


Reference #: 6021

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: BOOK


A successful book is not made of what is in it, but what is left out of it.


Letter to H. H. Rogers, 5/1897


Reference #: 7673

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: EARTHQUAKE


I will set it down here as a maxim that the operations of the human intellect are much accelerated by an earthquake. Usually I do not think rapidly- but I did upon this occasion. I thought rapidly, vividly, and distinctly. With the first shock of the five, I thought- "I recognize that motion- this is an earthquake." With the second, I thought, "What a luxury this will be for the morning papers." With the third shock, I thought, "Well my boy, you had better be getting out of this." Each of these thoughts was only the hundredth part of a second in passing through my mind. There is no incentive to rapid reasoning like an earthquake. I then sidled out toward the middle of the street- and I may say that I sidled out with some degree of activity, too. There is nothing like an earthquake to hurry a man when he starts to go anywhere.


New York Weekly Review
The Great Earthquake in San Francisco, 11/25/1865


Reference #: 5070

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: AVERAGE


The average man's a coward ...The average man don't like trouble and danger.


Huckleberry Finn
XXII


Reference #: 5274

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL RIGHTS


I believe I am not interested to know whether Vivisection produces results that are profitable to the human race or doesn't. To know that the results are profitable to the race would not remove my hostility to it. The pains which it inflicts upon unconsenting animals is the basis of my enmity towards it, and it is to me sufficient justification of the enmity without looking further. It is so distinctly a matter of feeling with me, and is so strong and so deeply-rooted in my make and constitution, that I am sure I could not even see a vivisector vivisected with anything more than a sort of qualified satisfaction. I do not say I should not go and look on; I only mean that I should almost surely fail to get out of it the degree of contentment which it ought, of course, to be expected to furnish.


Letter
London Anti-Vivisection Society, May 26, 1899


Reference #: 5276

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ASTRONOMY


I love to revel in philosophical matters-especially astronomy. I study astronomy more than any other foolishness there is. I am a perfect slave to it. I am at it all the time. I have got more smoked glass than clothes. I am as familiar with the stars as the comets are. I know all the facts and figures and I have all the knowledge there is concerning them. I yelp astronomy like a sun-dog, and paw the constellations like Ursa Major.


Letter from Mark Twain
San Francisco Alta California, August 1, 1869


Reference #: 7789

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL ASS


Concerning the difference between man and the jackass: some observers hold that there isn't any. But this wrongs the jackass.


Notebook
1898


Reference #: 7792

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


We could use up two Eternities in learning all that is to be learned about our own world and the thousands of nations that have arisen and flourished and vanished from it. Mathematics alone would occupy me eight million years.


Notebook
Chapter 22
(p. 170)


Reference #: 3081

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ASTRONOMER


Give me whereon to stand, said Archimedes, and I will move the earth. The boast was a pretty safe one, for he knew quite well that the standing place was wanting, and always would be wanting. But suppose he had moved the earth, what then? What benefit would it have been to anybody? The job would never have paid working expenses, let alone dividends, and so what was the use of talking about it? From what astronomers tell us, I should reckon that the earth moved quite fast enough already, and if there happened to be a few cranks who were dissatisfied with its rate of progress, as far as I am concerned, they might push it along for themselves; I would not move a finger or subscribe a penny piece to assist in anything of the kind.


Archimedes
Australian Standard, 1887


Reference #: 5510

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


But what we most admire is the vast capacity of that intellect which, without effort, takes in at once all the domains of science - all the past, the present and the future, all the errors of two thousand years, all the encouraging signs of the passing times, all the bright hopes of the coming age.


Is Shakespeare Dead?
Chapter X
(p. 124)


Reference #: 2062

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: STARS


The stars ain't so close together as they look to be.


Captain Stormfield's Visit to Heaven


Reference #: 6054

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DISEASE


The human being is a machine. An automatic machine. It is composed of thousands of complex and delicate mechanisms, which perform their functions harmoniously and perfectly, in accordance with laws devised for their governance, and over which the man himself has no authority, no mastership, no control. For each one of these thousands of mechanisms the Creator has planned an enemy, whose office is to harass it, pester it, persecute it, damage it, afflict it with pains, and miseries, and ultimate destruction Not one has been overlooked.
From cradle to grave these enemies are always at work; they know no rest, night or day. They are an army: an organized army; a besieging army; an assaulting army; an army that is alert, watchful, eager, merciless; an army that never relents, never grants a truce.
It moves by squad, by company, by battalion, by regiment, by brigade, by division, by army corps; upon occasion it masses its parts and moves upon mankind with its whole strength. It is the Creator's Grand Army, and he is the Commander-in-Chief. Along its battlefront its grisly banners wave their legends in the face of the sun: Disaster, Disease, and the rest.
Disease! That is the force, the diligent force, the devastating force! It attacks the infant the moment it is
Born; it furnishes it one malady after another: croup, measles, mumps, bowel troubles, teething pains, scarlet fever, and other childhood specialties. It chases the child into youth and furnishes it some specialties for that time of life. It chases the youth into maturity, maturity into age, and age into the grave.


Letters from the Earth
Letter VI
(pp. 28-29)


Reference #: 6796

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL BUFFALOE


There are no buffaloes in America now, except Buffalo Bill...I can remember the time when I was a boy, when buffaloes were plentiful in America. You had only to step off the road to meet a buffalo. But now they have all been killed off. Great pity it is so. I don't like to see the distinctive animals of a country killed off.


Melbourne Herald
9/26/1895


Reference #: 6820

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: NATURE


Architects cannot teach nature anything.


Memorable Midnight Experience


Reference #: 6148

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: GEOLOGY


Geology never had such a chance, nor such exact data to argue from! Nor+ development of specie? , either! Glacial epochs are great things, but they are vague—vague. Please observe.
In the short space of one hundred and seventy six years, the lower Mississippi has shortened itself two hundred and forty two miles. That is an average of a trifle over one mile and a third per year. Therefore, any calm person, who is not blind or idiotic, can see that in the old oolitic silurian period, just a million years ago next November, the Lower Mississippi river was upwards of one million three hundred miles long, and stuck out over the gulf of Mexico like a fishing rod. And by the same token any person can see that seven hundred forty two years from now the Lower Mississippi will be only a mile and three quarters long, and Cairo and New Orleans will have joined their streets together, and be plodding comfortably along under a single mayor and a mutual board of aldermen. There is something fascinating about science. One gets such wholesale returns on conjecture out of such a trifling investment of fact.


Life on the Missisippi
Chapter XVII
(pp. 146-147)


Reference #: 6147

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANSWER


I was gratified to be able to answer promptly, and I did. I said I didn't know.


Life on the Missisippi
Life on the Mississippi


Reference #: 4167

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DINOSAUR PTERODACTYL


The less said about the pterodactyl the better. It was a spectacle, that beast! a mixture of buzzard and alligator, a sarcasm, an affront to all animated nature, a butt for the ribald jests of an unfeeling world. After some ages Nature perceived that to put feathers on a reptile does not ennoble it, does not make it a bird, but only a sham, a joke, a grotesque curiosity, a monster; also that there was no useful thing for the pterodactyl to do, and nothing likely to turn up in the future that could furnish it employment. And so she abolished it.


Fables of Man
Flies and Russians


Reference #: 6146

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANTIQUITY


True the billiard tables were of the old Silurian period and the cues and balls of the Post-Pliocene; but there was refreshment in this, not discomfort; for there are rest and healing in the contemplation of antiquities.


Life on the Missisippi
Chapter XXII
(p. 169)


Reference #: 4484

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: STATISTICS


Personally, I never care for fiction or story-books. What I like to read about are facts and statistics of any kind.


In Rudyard Kipling
From Sea to Sea
An Interview with Mark Twain


Reference #: 4317

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL PORPOISE


The porpoise is the kitten of the sea: he never has a serious thought, he cares for nothing but fun and play.


Following the Equator
Vol. I, Chapter IX
(p. 110)


Reference #: 6053

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ASTRONOMER


For three hundred years now, the Christian astronomer has known that his Diety didn't make the stars in those tremendous six days; but the Christian astronomer doesn't enlarge upon that detail. Neither does the priest.


Letters from the Earth
Letter III
(p. 16)


Reference #: 7160

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: BIRD BLUEJAYS


Now there is more to a bluejay than any other animal. He has got more different kinds of feeling. Whatever a bluejay feels he can put into language, and not mere commonplace language, but straight out and out book talk, and there is such a command of language. You never saw a bluejay get stuck for a word. He is a vocabularized geyser. Now you must call a jay a bird, and so he is in a measure, because he wears feathers and don't belong to any church, but otherwise he is just as human nature made him. A bluejay hasn't any more principle than an ex-congressman, and he will steal, deceive and betray four times out of five; and as for the sacredness of an obligation, you cannot scare him in the detail of principle. He talks the best grammar of all the animals. You may say a cat talks good grammar. Well, a cat does; but you let a cat get excited, you let a cat get at pulling fur with another cat on a shed nights and you will hear grammar. A bluejay is human; he has got all a man's faculties and a man's weakness. He likes especially scandal; he knows when he is an ass as well as you do.


Morals Lecture
7/15/1895


Reference #: 7180

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: VENUS


An occultation of Venus is not half so difficult as an eclipse of the Sun, but because it comes seldom the world thinks it's a grand thing.


In Merle Johnson (ed.)
More Maxims of Mark


Reference #: 7181

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: INSECT FLEA


Nelson would have been afraid of ten thousand fleas, but a flea wouldn't be afraid of ten thousand Nelsons.


More Maxims of Mark Johnson
1927


Reference #: 6052

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: WORLD


It takes a long time to prepare a world for man, and such a thing is not done in a day. Some of the great scientists, carefully ciphering the evidence furnished by geology, have arrived at the conviction that our world is prodigiously old, and they may be right, but Lord Kelvin is not of their opinion. He takes the cautious, conservative view, in order to be on the safe side, and feels sure it is not so old as they think. As Lord Kelvin is the highest authority in science now living, I think we must yield to him and accept his view. He does not concede that the world is more than a hundred million years old.


Letters from the Earth


Reference #: 7264

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: REMEDY


[A reply to letters recommending remedies]: Dear Sir (or Madam): - I try every remedy sent to me. I am now on No. 67. Yours is 2,653. I am looking forward to its beneficial results.


In Clara Clemens
My Father Mark Twain
One April Evening
(p. 287)


Reference #: 7265

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: RAIN


The rain is famous for falling on the just and unjust alike, but if I had the management of such affairs I would rain softly and sweetly on the just, but if I caught a sample of the unjust out doors I would drown him.


In Clara Clemens
My Father Mark Twain


Reference #: 6038

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL DOG


The dog is a gentleman; I hope to go to his heaven, not man's.


Letter to W. D. Howells, 4/2/1899


Reference #: 6023

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: OPINION


Opinions based upon theory, superstition, and ignorance are not very precious.


Letter to J. H. Twitchell, 1/27/1900


Reference #: 6145

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: RIVER


The face of the river, in time, became a wonderful book...which told its mind to me without reserve, delivering its most cherished secrets as clearly as if it had uttered them with a voice. And it was not a book to be read once and thrown aside, for it had a new story to tell every day.


Life on the Missisippi
Chapter IX
(p. 94)


Reference #: 12149

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: AVERAGE


I was very young in those days, exceedingly young, marvelously young, younger than I am now, younger than I shall ever be again, by hundreds of years. I worked every night from eleven or twelve until broad day in the morning, and as I did 200,000 words in the sixty days, the average was more than 3,000 words a day - nothing for Sir Walter Scott, nothing for Louis Stevenson, nothing for plenty of other people, but quite handsome for me. In 1897, when we were living in Tedworth Square, London, and I was writing the book called Following the Equator, my average was 1,800 words a day; here in Florence (1904) my average seems to be 1,400 words per sitting of four or five hours.


The Autobiography of Mark Twain
Chapter 29


Reference #: 12151

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: PERCENTAGES


...I do not remember just when, for I was not
Born then and cared nothing for such things. It was a long journey in those days and must have been a rough and tiresome one. The village contained a hundred people and I increased the population by 1 percent. It was more than many of the best men in history could have done for a town. It may not be modest in me to refer to this but it is true.


The Autobiography of Mark Twain
Chapter 1


Reference #: 12150

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: STATISTICS


I was deducing from the above that I had been slowing down steadily in these thirty-six years, but I perceive that my statistics have a defect: 3,000 words in the spring of 1868, when I was working seven or eight or nine hours at a sitting, has little or no advantage over the sitting of today, covering half the time and producing half the output. Figures often beguile me, particularly when I have the arranging of them myself; in which case the remark attributed to Disraeli would often apply with justice and force:


The Autobiography of Mark Twain
Chapter 29


Reference #: 8634

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: EVIDENCE


It was not my opinion; I think there is no sense in forming an opinion when there is no evidence to form it on. If you build a person without any bones in him he may look fair enough to the eye, but he will be limber and cannot stand up; and I consider that evidence is the bones of an opinion.


Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc
Chapter II
(pp. 8-9)


Reference #: 9416

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: BOOK


Classic- a book which people praise and don't read.


Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar


Reference #: 9470

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: RAINBOW


One can enjoy a rainbow without necessarily forgetting the forces that made it.


Queen Victoria's Jubilee


Reference #: 12896

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DISCOVERY


What is there that confers the noblest delight? What is that which swells a man's breast with pride above that which any other experience can bring to him? Discovery! To know that you are walking where none others have walked; that you are beholding what human eye has not seen before; that you are breathing a virgin atmosphere. To give birth to an idea, to discover a great thought - an intellectual nugget, right under the dust of a field that many a brain-plough had gone over before. To find a new planet, to invent a new hinge, to find a way to make the lightnings carry your message. To be the first - that is the idea.


The Innocents Abroad
Chapter 26
(p. 209)


Reference #: 12897

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL DONKEY


I believe I would rather ride a donkey than any beast in the world. He goes briskly, he puts on no airs, he is docile, though opinionated. Satan himself could not scare him, and he is convenient—very convenient. When you are tired riding you can rest your feet on the ground and let him gallop from under you.


The Innocents Abroad


Reference #: 13090

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: STAR


There's another trouble about theories: there's always a hole in them somewheres, sure, if you look close enough. It's just so with this one of Jim's. Look what billions and billions of stars there is. How does it come that there was just exactly enough star-stuff, and none left over? How does it come there ain't no sand-pile up there?


The Complete Works of Mark Twain
Vol. 14, Tom Sawyer Abroad
(pp. 78-79)


Reference #: 13091

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL HORSE


I have known the horse in war and in peace, and there is no place where a horse is comfortable. The horse has too many caprices, and he is too much given to initiative. He invents too many ideas. No, I don't want anything to do with a horse.


The Complete Works of Mark Twain
Mark Twain's Speeches, Welcome Home
(p. 201)


Reference #: 13211

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: EVOLUTION


Such is the history of it. Man has been here 32,000 years. That it took a hundred million years to prepare the world for him is proof that that is what it was done for. I suppose it is. I dunno. If the Eiffel Tower were now representing the world's age, the skin of paint on the pinnacle-knob at its summit would represent man's share of that age; and anybody would perceive that that skin was what the tower was built for. I reckon they would, I dunno.


The Damned Human Race


Reference #: 12495

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: WHALES


[describing a beached whale]: The whale was not a long one, physically speaking - say thirty-five feet - but he smelt much longer; he smelt as much as a mile and a half longer, I should say, for we traveled about that distance beyond him before we ceased to detect his fragrance in the atmosphere. My comrade said he did not admire to smell a whale; and I adopt his sentiments while I scorn his language. A whale does not smell like magnolia, nor yet like heliotrope or 'Balm of a Thousand Flowers;' I do not know, but I should judge that it smells more like a thousand pole-cats.


The Californian
Concerning The Answer To That Conundrum, October 8, 1864


Reference #: 12482

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: BRIDGE


I have not been by that bridge for a month without yearning to cross it. I have abused the tardy workmen in my heart for keeping this pleasure from me. I have fairly ached to cross it, and have thought I would give anything in reason or out of reason for the privilege, but the entrances were pitilessly closed, and I had to move on and sigh and suffer in silence. But to-day all obstructions were gone and no soul was there to forbid me. I was free to cross as often as I wanted to. But I didn't want to. As soon as the obstructions were gone the desire went also. Verily, there is a large amount of human nature in people.
Crowds stand around all day long and criticise that bridge, and find fault with it, and tell with unlimited frankness how it ought to have been planned, and how they would have built it had the city granted them the $14,000 it cost. It is really refreshing to hang around these and listen to them. A foreigner would come to the conclusion that all America was composed of inspired professional bridge builders.


The Broadway Bridge
Alta California, June 23, 1867


Reference #: 9415

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL DOG


If you pick up a starving dog and make him prosperous, he will not bite you. This is the principal difference between a dog and a man.


Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar


Reference #: 11863

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: MINERAL MARBLE


Verily it is one thing to have cash and another to know how to spend it. The man ought to die a violent death that put it into people's heads to try to make cherished, beloved, sacred homes out of such cold, ghostly, unfeeling stuff as marble-a material which God intended for only gravestones. You can build a house out of it, and put a door-plate on it, and call it a dwelling, but it isn't any use-it is bound to look like a mausoleum, after all. Stewart's house looks like a stately tomb, now, and after it is finished it will never look entirely natural without a hearse in front of it.


The Alphabet and Simplified Spelling
Mark Twain's Travels with Mr. Brown


Reference #: 12188

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: SCIENTISTS


The scientist. He will spend thirty years in building up a mountain range of facts with the intent to prove a certain theory; then he is so happy in his achievement that as a rule he overlooks the main chief fact of all—that his accumulation proves an entirely different thing.


The Bee essay


Reference #: 9414

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: STATISTICS


July 4. Statistics show that we lose more fools on this day than in all the other days of the year put together.


Pudd'nhead Wilson
Chapter XVII
(p. 164)


Reference #: 9413

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL ASS


There is no character, howsoever good and fine, but it can be destroyed by ridicule, howsoever poor and witless. Observe the ass, for instance: his character is about perfect, he is the choicest spirit among all the humbler animals, yet see what ridicule has brought him to. Instead of feeling complimented when we are called an ass, we are left in doubt.


Pudd'nhead Wilson


Reference #: 13376

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: STAR


There are too many stars in some places and not enough in others, but that can be remedied presently, no doubt.


The Diaries of Adam and Eve
Eve's Diary, Sunday
(p. 7)


Reference #: 13377

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: EXPERIMENT


Some things you can't find out; but you will never know you can't by guessing and supposing: no, you have to be patient and go on experimenting until you find out that you can't find out. And it is delightful to have it that way, it makes the world so interesting. If there wasn't anything to find out, it would be dull. Even trying to find out and not finding out is just as interesting as trying to find out and finding out, and I don't know but more so.


The Diaries of Adam and Eve
Eve's Diary, Friday
(p. 87)


Reference #: 13378

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DEMONSTRATION


Nothing ever satisfies her but demonstration; untested theories are not in her line, and she won't have them.


The Diaries of Adam and Eve
Eve's Diary, Friday
(p. 75)


Reference #: 13379

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DINOSAUR BRONTOSAURUS


When the mighty brontosaurus came striding into camp, she regarded it as an acquisition, I considered it a calamity; that is a good sample of the lack of harmony that prevails in our views of things....She believed it could be tamed by kind treatment and would be a good pet; I said a pet twenty-one feet high and eighty-four feet long would be no proper thing to have about the place...


The Diaries of Adam and Eve
Eve's Diary, Friday
(p. 73)


Reference #: 8612

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: PLANT WATERMELON


It is the chief of this world's luxuries, king by the grace of God over all the fruits of the earth. When one has tasted it, he knows what the angels eat. It was not a Southern watermelon that Eve took; we know it because she repented.


Pudd'nhead Wilson


Reference #: 8613

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: INSECT FLEA


Consider the flea! Incomparably the bravest of all the creatures of God, if ignorance of fear were courage.


Pudd'nhead Wilson


Reference #: 11821

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: SIMPLICITY


It's as simple as tit-tat-toem three-in-a-row, and as easy as playing hooky. I should hope we can find a way that's a little more complicated than that...


The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn


Reference #: 9927

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: SAGEBRUSH


Sage-brush is a very fair fuel, but as a vegetable it is a distinguished failure. Nothing can abide the taste of it but the jackass and his illegitimate child the mule.


Roughing It


Reference #: 14019

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DOCTOR


He...has been a doctor a year now, and has had two patients - no, three, I think; yes, it was three. I attended their funerals.


The Guilded Age
Chapter 10
(p. 80)


Reference #: 14575

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL


Of all the animals, man is the only one that is cruel. He is the only one that inflicts pain for the pleasure of doing it.


The Lowest Animal


Reference #: 14576

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: EVOLUTION


It now seems plain to me that that theory ought to be vacated in favor of a new and truer one...the Descent of Man from the Higher Animals.


The Lowest Animal


Reference #: 9932

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: LAVA


Under us, and stretching away before us, was a heaving sea of molten fire of seemingly limitless extent...At unequal distances all around the shores of the lake were nearly white-hot chimneys or hollow drums of lava, four or five feet high, and up through them were bursting gorgeous sprays of lava-gouts and gem spangles, some white, some red and some golden - a ceaseless bombardment, and one that fascinated the eye with its unapproachable splendor. The more distant jets, sparkling up through an intervening gossamer veil of vapor, seemed miles away; and the further the curving ranks of fiery mountains receded, the more fairy-like and beautiful they appeared.


Roughing It
Vol. II, Chapter XXXIV
(pp. 304-305)


Reference #: 9931

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: MINERAL SULPHUR


The smell of sulphur is strong, but not unpleasant for a sinner.


Roughing It
Chapter LXXIV


Reference #: 10882

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: CALCULATION


If it would take a cannon ball 3 1/3 seconds to travel four miles, and 3 3/8 seconds to travel the next four, and 3 5/8 to travel the next four, and if its rate of progress continued to diminish in the same ratio, how long would it take to go fifteen hundred million miles?
Arithmeticus
Virginia, Nevada

I don't know.
Mark Twain


Sketches Old and New
Answers to Correspondents


Reference #: 9930

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: CHANGE


Change is the handmaiden Nature requires to do her miracles with.


Roughing It
Vol. II, Chapter XV
(p. 150)


Reference #: 9928

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL COYOTE


The coyote is a living, breathing allegory of Want. He is always hungry. He is always poor, out of luck and friendless. The meanest creatures despise him and even the flea would desert him for a velocipede.


Roughing It


Reference #: 10919

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: SCIENTIST


That is their way, those plagues, those scientists - peg, peg, peg - dig, dig, dig - plod, plod, plod. I wish I could catch a cargo of them for my place; it would be an economy. Yes, for years, you see. They never give up. Patience, hope, faith, perseverance; it is the way of all the breed.


Sold to Satan


Reference #: 9926

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ARACHNID TARANTULA


Some of these spiders could straddle over a common saucer with their hairy, muscular legs, and when their feelings were hurt, or their dignity offeended, they were the wickedest-looking desperadoes the animal world can furnish. If their glass prison-houses were touched ever so lightly they were up and spoiling for a fight in a minute. Starchy?—proud? Indeed, they would take up a straw and pick their teeth like a member of Congress.


Roughing It


Reference #: 9925

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: TREE COCO NUT


I once heard a grouty Northern invalid say that a coconut tree might be poetical, possibly it was; but it looked like a feather-duster struck by lightning.


Roughing It
Vol. 2, Chapter 23
(p. 215)


Reference #: 14577

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: DISEASE


Man seems to be a rickety poor sort of a thing, any way you take him; a kind of British Museum of infirmities and inferiorities. He is always undergoing repairs. A machine that was as unreliable as he is would have no market.


The Lowest Animal


Reference #: 9676

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: PRESCRIPTION


It would be a good thing for the world at large, however unprofessional it might be, if medical men were required by law to write out in full the ingredients named in their prescriptions. Let them adhere to the Latin, or Fejee, if they choose, but discard abbreviations, and form their letters as if they had been to school one day in their lives, so as to avoid the possibility of mistakes on that account.


San Francisco Morning Call
Damages Awarded 10/1/1864


Reference #: 14616

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: ASTRONOMER


I do not see how astronomers can help feeling exquisitely insignificant, for every new page of the Book of the Heavens they open reveals to them more & more that the world we are so proud of is to the universe of careering globes as is one mosquito to the winged & hoofed flocks & herds that darken the air & populate the plains & forests of all the earth. If you killed the mosquito, would it be missed? Verily, What is Man, that he should be considered of God?


The Mark Twain Papers
Mark Twain's LettersVolume 41870-1871Letter to Olivia L. Langdon (p. 12)8 January 1870


Reference #: 10816

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: INVENTION


A man invents a thing which could revolutionize the arts, produce mountains of money, and bless the earth, and who will bother with it or show any interest in it?-and so you are just as poor as you were before. But you invent some worthless thing to amuse yourself with, and would throw it away if let alone, and all of a sudden the whole world makes a snatch for it and out crops a fortune.


The American Claimant
Chapter XXIV
(p. 228)


Reference #: 9929

Twain, Mark (Clemens, Samuel, Langhorne)
Born: 30 November, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 21 April, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut United States of America
General Category: VOLCANO


Here was a yawning pit upon whose floor the armies of Russia could camp, and have room to spare...over a mile square of it was ringed and streaked and striped with a thousand branching streams of liquid and gorgeously brilliant fire! Occasionally the molten lava flowing under the superincumbent crust broke through-split a dazzling streak, from five hundred to a thousand feet long, like a sudden flash of lightning, and then acre after acre of the cold lava parted into fragments, turned up edgewise like cakes of ice when a great river breaks up, plunged downwards, and were swallowed in the crimson cauldron.


Roughing It


Reference #: 5655

Tymoczko, Thomas
General Category: PROOF


A proof is a construction that can be looked over, reviewed, verified by a rational agent. We often say that a proof must be perspicuous or capable of being checked by hand. It is an exhibition, a derivation of the conclusion, and it needs nothing outside itself to be convincing. The mathematician surveys the proof in its entirety and thereby comes to know the conclusion.


Journal of Philosophy
The Four Color Problems, Vol. 76, 1979


Reference #: 10825

Tyndall, J.
General Category: IMAGINATION


With accurate experiment and observation to work upon, imagination becomes the architect of physical theory.


In W.I.B. Beveridge
The Art of Scientific Investigation
Chapter Five
(p. 53)
W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York, New York, United States of America; 1957


Reference #: 16350

Tyndall, John
General Category: CALCULATION


Those who are unacquainted with the details of scientific investigation, have no idea of the amount of labour expended on the determination of those numbers on which important calculations or inferences depend. They have no idea of the patience shown by a Berzelius in determining atomic weights; by a Regnault in determining coefficients of expansion; or by a Joule in determining the mechanical equivalent of heat.


The Science of Sound
(p. 26)


Reference #: 6167

Tyndall, John
General Category: MOTION


But is it in the human mind to imagine motion without at the same time imagining something moved? Certainly not. M The very conception of motion includes that of a moving body.


Light and Electricity
(pp. 123-124)
Appleton, New York, New York, United States of America; 1873


Reference #: 4407

Tyndall, John
General Category: FACT


It is as fatal as it is cowardly to blink facts because they are not to our taste.


Fragments of Science
Vol. II, Science and Man


Reference #: 4406

Tyndall, John
General Category: FACT


...the brightest flashes in the world of thought are incomplete until they have been proved to have their counterparts in the world of facts.


Fragments of Science
Part II, Chapter III
(p. 411)


Reference #: 736

Tyndall, John
General Category: LITERATURE


It has been said that science divorces itself from literature. The statement, like so many others, arises from a lack of knowledge. A glance at the less technical writings of its leaders - of its Helmholtz, its Huxley, and its Du Bois-Reymond - would show what bredth of literary culture they command. Where among modern writers can you find their superiors in clearness and vigor of literary style? Science desires no isolation, but freely combines with every effort toward the bettering of man's estate. Single-handed and supported not with outward sympathy, but with inward force, it has built at least one great wing of the many-mansioned home which man in his totality demands....The world embraces not only a Newton, but a Shakespeare; not only a Boyle, but a Raphael; not only a Kant, but a Beethoven; not only a Darwin, but a Carlyle. Not in each of these, but in all, is human nature whole. They are not opposed, but supplementary; not mutually exclusive, but reconcilable.


Address
Delivered before the British association assembled at Belfast, 1874


Reference #: 13266

Tyndall, John
General Category: ENERGY


This law generalises the aphorism of Solomon, that there is nothing new under the sun, by teaching us to detect everywhere, under its infinite variety of appearances, the same primeval force. To nature, nothing can be added; from nature nothing can be taken away; the sum of her energies is constant....Waves may change to ripples and ripples to waves, - magnitude may be substituted for number, and number for magnitude, - asteroids may aggregate to suns, suns may resolve themselves into florae and faunae, and florae and faunae melt in air, - the flux of power is eternally the same. It rolls in music throughout the ages, and all terrestrial energy, - the manifestations of life as well as the display of phenomena, are but the modulations of its rhythm.


In Henry Adams
The Degradation of the Democratic Dogma
A Letter to American Teachers of History, Chapter I
(pp. 144-145)


Reference #: 7400

Tyron, E.P.
General Category: UNIVERSE


If it is true that our Universe has a zero net value for all conserved quantities, then it may simply be a fluctuation of the vacuum of some larger space in which our Universe is imbedded. In answer to the question of why it happened, I offer the modest proposal that our Universe is simply one of those things which happen from time to time.


Nature
Is the Universe a Vacuum Fluctuation?, Vol. 246, No. 5433, December 14, 1973
(p. 397)


Reference #: 14143

Tzu, Lao
General Category: UNIVERSE


In the universe the difficult things are done as if they are easy.


The I Ching, or Book of Changes
Richard Wilhelm translation, Sixty-Three


Reference #: 11722

Tzu, Lao
General Category: UNIVERSE SAINT AUGUSTINE ERA


Something mysteriously formed,

Born before heaven and earth.
In the silence and the void,
Standing alone and unchanging,
Ever present and in motion.


Tao Te Ching
Twenty-five


Reference #: 1992

Ulam, Stanislaw
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


Mathematicians, at the outset of their creative work, are often confronted by two conflicting motivations: the first is to contribute to the edifice of existing work - it is there that one can be sure of gaining recognition quickly by solving outstanding problems - the second is the desire to blaze new trails and to create new syntheses. This latter course is a more risky undertaking, the final judgment of value or success appearing only in the future.


Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
John von Neumann, 1903-1957, Vol. 64, No. 3, part 2
(p. 8)


Reference #: 1404

Ulam, Stanislaw
General Category: BIOLOGY


After reading about [the biological developments] which were coming fast, I became curious about a conceptual role which mathematical ideas could play in biology. If I may paraphrase one of President Kennedy's famous statements, I was interested in 'not what mathematics can do for biology but what biology can do for mathematics'. I believe that new mathematical schemata, new systems of axioms, certainly new systems of mathematical structures will be suggested by the study of the living world.


Annual Review of Biophysics and Bioengineering 1
Some ideas and prospects in biomathematics, 1972
(p. 285)


Reference #: 768

Ulam, Stanislaw
General Category: MATHEMATICS


In many cases, mathematics is an escape from reality. The mathematician finds his own monastic niche and happiness in pursuits that are disconnected from external affairs. Some practice it as if using a drug. Chess sometimes plays a similar role. In their unhappiness over the events of this world, some immerse themselves in a kind of self-sufficiency in mathematics.


Adventures of a Mathematician
Charles Scribner's, New York, New York, United States of America 1976


Reference #: 767

Ulam, Stanislaw
General Category: PHYSICS


I should add here for the benefit of the reader who is not a professional physicist that the last thirty years or so have been a period of kaleidoscopically changing explanations of the increasingly strange world of elementary particles and of fields of force. A number of extremely talented theorists vie with each other in learned and clever attempts to explain and order the constant flow of experimental results which, or so it seems to me, almost perversely cast doubts about the just completed theoretical formulations.


Adventures of A Mathematician
(p. 261)


Reference #: 13466

Ulam, Stanislaw
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Do not lose your faith. A mighty fortress is our mathematics. Mathematics will rise to the challenge, as it always has.


In Heinz R. Pagels
The Dreams of Reason
(p. 94)


Reference #: 770

Ulam, Stanley
General Category: SCRIBBLES


It is still an unending source of surprise for me how a few scribbles on a blackboard or on a piece of paper can change the course of human affairs.


Adventures of a Mathematician
Prologue
(p. 5)


Reference #: 18041

Umov, N.A.
General Category: ENERGY


Science has taught people to use the energy concealed in the bowels of the Earth. It must lead man to the treasure-chests of heaven, too, and teach him to accumulate the energy of the Sun's rays.


Compiled by V.V. Vorontsov
Words of the Wise: A Book of Russian Quotations
Translated by Vic Schneierson
Moscow, 1979


Reference #: 3934

Unamuno, Miguel de
General Category: DISEASE


There are no diseases, but only persons who are diseased, some doctors say, and I say that there are no opinions, but only opining persons.


Essays and Soliloquies
(pp. 156-157)


Reference #: 782

Union Carbide and Carbon
General Category: SCIENCE


More Jobs Through Science


Advertising Slogan


Reference #: 5540

United Nations Treaty on the Exploration and Use of Space
General Category: OUTER SPACE


The exploration and use of outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interests of all countries, irrespective of their degree of economic or scientific development, and shall be the province of all mankind.


January 27, 1967


Reference #: 4355

University of California, Berekely
General Category: SCIENTIST


Scientists work better when they're all mixed-up.


Fortune
Advertisement insert after p. 814 April 1986


Reference #: 2232

Unsold, Albrecht
General Category: RADIO ASTRONOMY


The old dream of wireless communication through space has now been realized in an entirely different manner than many had expected. The cosmos' short waves bring us neither the stock market nor jazz from distant worlds. With soft noises they rather tell the physicist of the endless love play between electrons and protons.


In W.T. Sullivan, III
Classics in Radio Astronomy
Preface
(p. xiii)


Reference #: 17449

Updike, John
General Category: PROTON


Neutrinos make a muon when
a proton, comin' through the rye,
hits a burst of hadrons; then
eureka! * splits from *.


Tossing and Turning
News from the Underworld


Reference #: 4168

Updike, John
General Category: STARS


When, on those anvils at the center of stars,
and those event more furious anvils
of the exploding supernovae,
the heavy elements were beaten together
to the atomic number 94...


Facing Nature
Ode to Crystallization


Reference #: 2336

Updike, John
General Category: PHILOSOPHY


The mad things dreamt up in the sky
Discomfort our philosophy.


Collected Poems 1953-1993
Skyey Developments


Reference #: 6965

Updike, John
General Category: DINOSAUR


A post-heroic herbivore, I come to breakfast liking for
A bite. Behind the box of Brex
I find Tyrannosaurus rex.


Midpoint and Other Poems
On the Inclusion of Miniature Dinosaurs in Breakfast Cereal Boxes, Stanza 1


Reference #: 12534

Updike, John
General Category: UNIVERSE COSMOGENESIS


By computation, they all must have begun at one place about five billion years ago; all the billions and trillions and quadrillions squared and squared again of tons of matter in the universe were compressed into a ball at the maximum possible density, the density within the nucleus of the atom; one cubic centimeter of this primeval egg weighed two hundred and fifty tons.


The Centaur
(p. 38)


Reference #: 12536

Updike, John
General Category: GALAXY


And beyond our galaxy are other galaxies, in the universe all told at least a hundred billion, each containing a hundred billion stars. Do these figures mean anything to you?


The Centaur
(p. 37)


Reference #: 11755

Updike, John
General Category: NEUTRINO


Neutrinos, they are very small.
They have no charge and have no mass
And do not interact at all.


Telephone Poles and Other Poems
Cosmic Gall


Reference #: 16007

Updike, John
General Category: MATTER


There is infinitely more nothing in the universe than anything else.


The Poorhouse Fair
Chapter II
(p. 90)


Reference #: 9910

Updike, John
General Category: GOD


The most miraculous thing is happening. The physicists are getting down to the nitty-gritty, the? ve really just about pared things down to the ultimate details, and the last thing they ever expected to happen is happening. God is showing through?
"Mr. Kohler, What kind of God is showing through, exactly?"


Roger's Version
(p. 9)


Reference #: 9911

Updike, John
General Category: BIG BANG


Space-time. Three spatial dimensions, plus time. It knots. It freezes. The seed of the universe has come into being. Out of nothing. Out of nothing and brute geometry, laws that can't be otherwise, nobody handed them to Moses, nobody had to. Once you've got that little seed, that little itty-bitty mustard seed - ka-boom! Big Bang is right around the corner.


Roger's Version
(p. 303)


Reference #: 9912

Updike, John
General Category: ANTI-MATTER


Think binary. When matter meets antimatter, both vanish, into pure energy. But both existed; I mean, there was a condition we'll call "existence." Think of one and minus one. Together they add up to zero, nothing, nada, niente, right? Picture them together, then picture them separating—peeling apart....Now you have something, you have two somethings, where you once had nothing.


Roger's Version
(p. 304)


Reference #: 9913

Updike, John
General Category: DIMENSION


Imagine nothing, a total vacuum. But wait! There's something in it! Points, potential geometry. A kind of dust of structurless points. Or, if that's too woolly for you, try 'a Borel set of points not yet assembled into a manifold of any particular dimensionality.


Roger's Version
(p. 303)


Reference #: 9914

Updike, John
General Category: DIMENSION


...you need no more or less than three dimensions to make a knot, a knot that tightens on itself and won't pull apart, and that's what the ultimate particles are-knots in space-time. You can't make a knot in two dimensions because there's no over or under...


Roger's Version
(p. 302)


Reference #: 12535

Updike, John
General Category: MILKY WAY


The Milky Way, which used to be thought of as the path by which the souls of the dead traveled to Heaven, is an optical illusion; you could never reach it. Like fog, it would always thin out around you. It's a mist of stars we make by looking the long way through the galaxy...


The Centaur
(p. 37)


Reference #: 11754

Updike, John
General Category: SYMMETRY


When you look kool uoy nehW into a mirror rorrim a otin it is not ton si ti yourself you see, ,ees uoy flesruoy but a kind dnik a tub of apish error rorre hsipa fo posed in fearful lufraef ni desop symmetry yrtemmys


Telephone Poles and Other Poems
Mirror


Reference #: 12533

Updike, John
General Category: SUN


The zeros stared back, every one a wound leaking the word "poison." "That's the weight of the Sun," Caldwell said.


The Centaur
(p. 37)


Reference #: 11753

Updike, John
General Category: STARS


Welcome, welcome, little star
I'm delighted that you are
Up in Heaven's vast extent,
No bigger than a continent.


Telephone Poles and Other Poems
White Dwarf


Reference #: 7706

Upgren, Arthur
General Category: SKY


A dark sky filled with stars has always been one of our most cherished sights. This wonder need not and must not fade into the baleful orange glare above our cities; let the stars continue to twinkle with the fireflies along country lanes. Those stars come from one shared legacy of all people around the world, and it is by the heavens they define that we all ultimately find our way.


Night Has a Thousand Eyes
Afterword
(p. 275)


Reference #: 16863

Urantia Foundation
General Category: EVOLUTION


The continental land drift continued; increasingly the ocean penetrated the land as long fingerlike seas providing those shallow waters and sheltered bays which are so suitable as a habitat for marine life...[with] further separation of the land masses and, in consequence, a further extension of the continental seas...these inland seas of olden times were truly the cradle of evolution.


The Urantia Book
(See p. 663)


Reference #: 8562

Ure, Andrew
General Category: ORDER


All of the elementary principles of organic nature may be considered as deriving the peculiar delicacy of their chemical equilibrium, and the consequent facility with which it may be subverted and new modelled, to the multitude of atoms grouped together in a compound. On this view, none of them should be expected to consist of a single atom of each component.


Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
On the Ultimate Analysis of Vegetable and Animal Substances, Vol. 112, 1822
(pp. 468-469)


Reference #: 9349

Urey, H.
General Category: TIME


However, the evolution from inanimate systems of biochemical compounds, e.g., the proteins, carbohydrates, enzymes and many others, of the intricate systems of reactions characteristic of living organisms, and the truly remarkable ability of molecules to reproduce themselves seems to those most expert in the field to be almost impossible. Thus a time from the beginning of photosynthesis of two billion years may help to accept the hypothesis of the spontaneous generation of life.


Proceedings of the National Academy of Science
On the Early Chemical History of the Earth and the Origin of Life, Vol. 38, 1952
(p. 362)


Reference #: 9350

Urey, Harold Clayton
General Category: SPONTANEOUS GENERATION


The common assumtion is that the earth and its atmosphere have always been as they are now, but if this is assumed it is necessary to account for the present highly oxidized conditions by some processes taking place early in the earth's history. Briefly, the highly oxidized conditions is rare in the cosmos.


Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA
On the Early Chemical History of the Earth and the Origin of Life
Vol. 38, 1952


Reference #: 10686

Urquhart, A. I. F.
General Category: NUMBER


...we know that not only is there more than one infinite number, there is actually an infinite ascending sequence of them. Cantor's hierarchy of infinite numbers starts aleph_0, aleph_1, aleph_2, ..., aleph_omega, aleph_(omega+1) ...and on into the mists of the transfinite where only hardened professional set theorists dare to peep!


Society Investigating Mathematical Mind-Expanding Recreations
Feature Presentation, Numbers—Finite and Infinite, February 1998


Reference #: 7201

US Army Corps of Engineers
General Category: ENGINEER


Let's try!


Motto


Reference #: 11771

Uspenskii, Petr Demianovich
General Category: DIMENSION


And when we shall see or feel ourselves in the world of four dimensions we shall see that the world of three dimensions does not really exist and has never existed: that it was the creation of our own fantasy, a phantom host, an optical illusion, a delusion - anything one pleases excepting only reality.


Tertium Organum
Chapter IX
(p. 98)


Reference #: 15030

Vaihinger, H.
General Category: TRUTH


We have repeatedly insisted...that the boundary between truth and error is not a rigid one, and we were able ultimately to demonstrate that what we generally call truth, namely a conceptual world coinciding with the external world, is merely the most expedient error.


The Philosophy of 'As If'
Chapter XXIV
(p. 108)


Reference #: 15031

Vaihinger, Hans
General Category: ATOM


The opponents of the atom are generally content to point to its contradictions and reject it as unfruitful for science. A rash form of caution, for without the atom science falls.


The Philosophy of 'As If'
(pp. 70-71)


Reference #: 9646

Valentine, Alan
General Category: DISCOVERY


Whenever science makes a discovery, the devil grabs it while the angels are debating the best way to use it.


Reader's Digest
April 1962


Reference #: 4113

Valentine, J.W.
General Category: EVOLUTION


It is the intertwined and interacting mechanisms of evolution and ecology, each of which is at the same time a product and a process, that are responsible for life as we see it, and as it has been.


Evolutionary Paleoecology of the Marine Biosphere
(p. 58)


Reference #: 4112

Valentine, James
General Category: PALEOECOLOGY


Our task, then, is to identify the remains that lived together, reconstruct the community structure and infer its ecological and evolutionary significance.


Evolutionary Paleoecology of the Marine Biosphere


Reference #: 1932

Valentinus, Basilius
General Category: ELEMENT ARSENIC


For smelter fumes have I been named.
I am an evil, poisonous smoke.
But when from poison I am freed,
Through art and sleight of hand,
Then can I cure both man and beast,
From dire disease ofttimes direct them;
But prepare me correctly, and take great care
That you faithfully keep watchful guard over me;
For else am I poison, and poison remain,
That pierces the heart of many a one.


In Mary Elvira Weeks
Discovery of the Elements
(p. 20)


Reference #: 3364

Valentinus, Basilius
General Category: MINERAL ANTIMONY


But antimony, like mercury, can best be compared to a round circle without end,...and the more one investigates it, by suitable means, the more one discovers in it and learns from it; it cannot be mastered, in short, by one person alone because of the shortness of human life.


In Mary Elvira Weeks
Discovery of the Elements
Chapter 3
(p. 95)


Reference #: 259

Valentinus, Jacobus Falco
General Category: CIRCLE


At first a circle I was called,
And was a curve around about
Like lofty orbit of the sun
Or rainbow arch among the clouds.
A noble figure then was I—
And lacking nothing but a start,
And lacking nothing but an end.


In Augustus de Morgan
A Budget of Paradoxes
Vol. I, fn
(p. 54)


Reference #: 17071

Valéry, Paul
General Category: SYMMETRY


The universe is built on a plan the profound symmetry of which is somehow present in the inner structure of our intellect.


In Jefferson Hane Weaver
The World of Physics
Vol. II
(p. 521)


Reference #: 12691

Valéry, Paul
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


Each mind can regard iself as a laboratory in which processes peculiar to the individual are used for transforming a substance common to all.
The results obtained by certain individuals are a source of wonderment to others. Starting out with ordinary carbon, one man produces a diamond, by means of temperatures and pressures that others never dreamt of. "Why, it's only carbon!" they say, after analyzing it. But they don't know how to do what he did.


The Collected Works of Paul Valéry
Vol. 14, Analects
(p. 482)


Reference #: 12689

Valéry, Paul
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


Without religions the sciences would never have existed. For the human brain would not have trained itself to range beyond the immediate, ever - present "facts" of appearance which, for it, constitute reality.


The Collected Works of Paul Valéry
Vol. 14, Analects, XLVIII
(p. 285)


Reference #: 12692

Valéry, Paul
General Category: LITERATURE


'Science' means simply the aggregate of all the recipes that are always successful. All the rest is...literature.


The Collected Works of Paul Valéry
Vol. 14, Analects
(p. 64)


Reference #: 12694

Valéry, Paul
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is feasible when the variables are few and can be enumerated; when their combinations are distinct and clear. We are tending toward the condition of science and aspiring to do it. The artist works out his own formulas; the interests of science lies in the art of making science.


The Collected Works of Paul Vallery
Vol. 14, Analects
(p. 191)


Reference #: 12693

Valéry, Paul
General Category: FACT


A faultily observed fact is more treacherous than a faulty train of reasoning.


The Collected Works of Paul Valéry
Vol. 14, Moralites, Analects
(p. 191)


Reference #: 12690

Valéry, Paul
General Category: SCIENCE AND ART


There is a science of simple things, an art of complicated ones. Science is feasible when the variables are few and can be enumerated; when their combinations are distinct and clear. We are tending toward the condition of science and aspiring to it. The artist works out his own fornulas; the interest of science lies in the art of making science.


The Collected Works of Paul Valéry
Vol. 14, Moralites, Analects
(p. 64)


Reference #: 12688

Valéry, Paul
General Category: SPACE


Space is an imaginary body, as time is fictive movement.
When we say "in space" or "space is filled with." we are positing a body.


The Collected Works of Paul Valéry
Vol. 14, Analects, CIX
(p. 321)


Reference #: 1737

van Bergeijk, W.A.
General Category: LIFE


Life is the necessary and sufficient condition for macromolecular systems, but macromolecules, though necessary, are not sufficient for life.


In George Gaylord Simpson
Biology and Man
(p. 32)


Reference #: 1738

van Bergeijk, W.A.
General Category: BIOCHEMISTRY


Biology implies biochemistry, but not the other way around.


In George Gaylord Simpson
Biology and Man
(p. 19)


Reference #: 7124

van Bertalanffy, L.
General Category: LIFE


A living organism is a system organized in hierachial order…of a great number of different parts, in which a great number of processes are so disposed that by means of their mutual relations within wide limits with constant change of the materials and energies constituting the system and also in spite of disturbances conditioned by expternal influences, the system is generated or remains in the state characteristic of it, or these processes lead to the production of similar systems.


Modern Theories of Development: An Introduction to Theoretical Biology


Reference #: 4071

van de Hulst, H.C.
General Category: SPIRAL ARMS


The discovery of spiral arms and-later-of molecular clouds in our Galaxy, combined with a rapidly growing understanding of the birth and decay process of stars, changed interstellar space from a stationary 'medium' into an 'environment' with great variations in space and time.


In A. Bonetti, J.M. Greenberg and S. Aiello (eds.)
Evolution in Interstellar Dust and Related Topics
(p. 5)


Reference #: 17719

van de Kamp, Peter
General Category: ERROR


...should we not come to the rescue of a cosmic phenomenon trying to reveal itself in a sea of errors?


Vistas in Astronomy
The Planetary System of Barnard's Star,
(p. 157)


Reference #: 972

van der Gracht, W.A.
van Waterschoot, J.M.

General Category: PALEONTOLOGY


There are few subjects where there exists greater diversity of opinions regarding practically everything than in paleontology.


In C.G. Simpson
American Journal of Science
Mammals and the Nature of Continents, Vol. 241, 1943
(p. 1)


Reference #: 209

Van der Post, Laurens
General Category: STATISTICS


Thinking has it's place ...but, only when one is confronted with known facts and statistics. When you're in the unknown and the dark ...you surrender your thinking in trust to the feelings that come to you out of the bush.


A Far-Off Place
Chapter 9
(p. 183)
The Hogarth Press, London, England; 1974


Reference #: 7444

van der Riet Wooley, Sir Richard
General Category: SPACE TRAVEL


The whole procedure [of shooting rockets into space]...presents difficulties of so fundamental a nature, that we are forced to dismiss the notion as essentially impracticable, in spite of the author's insistent appeal to put aside prejudice and to recollect the supposed impossibility of heavier-than-air flight before it was actually accomplished.


Nature
Rockets in Space, March 14, 1936


Reference #: 16924

Van Dervoort, J.W.
General Category: SEA


We never tire of the sea; it is a laboratory in which delightful processes are concinually being wrought out for our admiration and use. Its flora and its fauna, its waves and its tides, its salts and its currents, all afford grand and profitable themes of study and thought.


The Water World
Chapter I
(p. 22)


Reference #: 16926

Van Dervoort, J.W.
General Category: ICEBERG


Among the most imposing and grand of the many wonders of the ocean world, are the fixed and floating icebergs, the "palaces of nature," which assume extraordinary and fantastic shapes, and more than realize the most sublime conceptions of the imagination.


The Water World
Chapter III
(p. 54)


Reference #: 16925

van Dervoort, J.W.
General Category: WATER


The tooth of running water is very sharp.


The Water World
Chapter XXIII
(p. 370)


Reference #: 12348

Van Dine, S.S.
General Category: TENSOR


The tensor is known to all advanced Mathematicians. It is one of the technical expressions used in non-Euclidean geometry; and though it was discovered by Riemann in connection with a concrete problem in physics, it has now become of widespread importance in the mathematics of relativity. It's highly scientific in the abstract sense, ands. can have no direct bearing on Sprigg's murder.


The Bishop Murder Case
Chapter 9


Reference #: 57

Van Dyke, Henry
General Category: STARS


To be glad of life, becaue it gives you the chance to love and to work, to play and to look up at the stars…


The Footpath to Peace


Reference #: 16389

van Fraassen, Bas C.
General Category: THEORY


Science aims to give us, in its theories, a literally true story of what the world is like; and acceptance of a scientific theory involves the belief that it is true.


The Scientific Image
(p. 8)


Reference #: 6011

Van Gogh, Vincent
General Category: STARS


For my own part, I declare I know nothing whatever about it, but looking at the stars always makes me dream, as simply as I dream over the black dots representing towns and villages on a map. Why, I ask myself, shouldn't the shining dots of the sky be as accessible as the black dots on the map of France?


Letter
Vincent Van Gogh to Theo Van Gogh, July 16, 1888


Reference #: 2259

van Gogh, Vincent Willem
General Category: STARS


For my part, I know nothing with any certainty, but the sight of the stars makes me dream....


Collected Correspondence, 1853-90


Reference #: 12731

van Gogh, Vincent Willem
General Category: SCIENCE


Science blinds us to the True Reality.
There are dragons hiding in the streets.
We feel their breath but we refuse to see.
Science blinds us to the True Reality.


The Complete Letters of Vincent Van Gogh

vol. 1
Letter
21 July 1892


Reference #: 12732

van Gogh, Vincent Willem
General Category: LANGUAGE


It is not the language of painters but the language of nature which one should listen to...The feeling for the things themselves, for reality, is more important than the feeling for pictures.


The Complete Letters of Vincent Van Gogh

vol. 3
Letter
October 1888


Reference #: 8182

van Helmont, Jean Baptiste
General Category: CHEMISTRY


I praise my bountiful God, who hath called me into the Art of the fire, out of the dregs of other professions. For truly Chymistry...prepares the understanding to pierce the secrets of nature, and causeth a further searching out in nature, than all other Sciences being put together: and it pierceth even unto the utmost depths of real truth.


Oriatrike or Physick Refined
(p. 462)


Reference #: 15181

van Helmont, Joan-Baptista
General Category: WATER


That all plants immediately and substantially stem from the element water alone I have learnt from the following experiment. I took an earthen vessel in which I placed two hundred pounds of earth dried in an oven, and watered with rain water. I planted in it the stem of a willow tree weighing five pounds. Five years later it had developed a tree weighing one hundred and sixty-nine pounds and three ounces. Nothing but rain (or distilled water) had been added. The large vessel was placed in earth and covered by an iron lid with a tin-surface that was pierced with many holes. I have not weighed the leaves that came off in the four autumn seasons. Finally I dried the earth in the vessel again and found the same two hundred pounds of it diminished by about two ounces. Hence one hundred and sixty-four pounds of wood, bark and roots had come up from water alone.


In William H. Brock
The Norton History of Chemistry
Introduction
(p. xxi)


Reference #: 5278

van Leeuwenhoek, Antony
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


...my work, which I've done for a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a craving after knowledge, which I notice resides in me more than in most other men. And therewithal, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that all ingenious people might be informed thereof.


Letter of June 12, 1716


Reference #: 7046

Van Ormond Quine, Willard
General Category: VARIABLE


To be is to be the value of a variable.


On What There Is
Review of Metaphysics, 1948


Reference #: 4030

Van Sant, Gus
General Category: PHYSICS


Like a disc jockey from Paradise, Howard flips Marie over and plays her B side. Every now and then she reaches for Sissy to include her, but the laws of physics insist on being obeyed.


Even Cowgirls Get the Blues
Screenplay
(p. 34)


Reference #: 17757

van't Hoff, J.H.
General Category: CHEMISTRY


This is physical chemistry, formerly a colony, now a great, free land.


In Diana Kormos Barkan
Walther Nernst and the Transition to Modern Physical Science
Chapter I
(p. 1)


Reference #: 1497

Varese, Edgar
General Category: SCIENTIST


Scientists are the poets of today.


Artspace
Vol. 9, Fall 1985
(p. 30)


Reference #: 5350

vas Dias, Robert
General Category: SPACE


The premise...is that outer space is as much a territory of the mind as it is a physical concept.


Inside Outer Space: New Poems of the Space Age
Introduction
(p. xxxix)


Reference #: 11473

Vash
General Category: SCIENCE


Well, when it comes to choosing between science and profit, I'll choose profit every time.


STAR TREK: Deep Space Nine
Q-Less


Reference #: 17412

Vaughan, Henry
General Category: BOOK


Bright books: the perspectives to our weak sights,
The clear projections of discerning lights,
Burning and shining thought, man's posthume day,
The track of fled souls in their Milky Way,
The dead alive and busy, the still voice
Of enlarged spirits, kind Heaven's white decoys.


To His Books


Reference #: 9110

Vaughan, Henry
General Category: STAR


The Jewel of the Just,
Shining nowhere but in the dark;
What mysteries do lie beyond thy dust,
Could man outlook that mark!


Poetry and Selected Prose
Accession Hymn


Reference #: 9111

Vaughan, Henry
General Category: ETERNITY


I saw eternity the other night,
Like a great ring of pure and endless light,
All calm, as it was bright:—
And round beneath it, Time, in hours, days, years,
Driven by the spheres,
Like a vast shadow moved; in which the World
And all her train were hurl'd.


Poetry and Selected Prose
A Vision


Reference #: 18047

Vavilov, S.I.
General Category: SCIENCE


The specific weight of science is not to be gauged only by budgetary allocations and the number of research institutes, but also and above all by the scientists' scope of vision and the altitude of their scientific flights.


Compiled by V.V. Vorontsov
Words of the Wise: A Book of Russian Quotations
Translated by Vic Schneierson
Moscow, 1979


Reference #: 18049

Vavilov, S.I.
General Category: SCIENCE


When science scales some new peak, a view opens of the road to other peaks and of new roads that science will follow.


Compiled by V.V. Vorontsov
Words of the Wise: A Book of Russian Quotations
Translated by Vic Schneierson
Moscow, 1979


Reference #: 264

Veblen, Oswald
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


The conclusion seems inescapable: that formal logic has to be taken over by the mathematicians. The fact is that there does not exist an adequate logic at the present time, and unless the mathematicians create one, no one else is likely to do so.


A Century of Mathematics in America
Vol. II, Retiring address of the AMS 1924
(p. 219)
Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, 1989


Reference #: 2025

Veblen, Oswald
General Category: THEOREM


The abstract mathematical theory has an independent, if lonely existence of its own. But when a sufficient number of its terms are given physical definitions it becomes a part of a vital organism concerning itself at every instant with matters full of human significance. Every theorem can be given the form "if you do so and so, such and such will happen.


Bulleting of the American Mathematical Association
Remarks on the Foundation of Geometry, Vol. 31, 1925
(p. 135)


Reference #: 10092

Veblen, Oswald
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


The branch of physics which is called Elementary Geometry was long ago delivered into the hands of mathematicians for the purposes of instruction. But, while mathematicians are often quite competent in their knowledge of the abstract nature of the subject, they are rarely so in their grasp of its physical meaning.


Science
Geometry and Physics, February 2, 1923


Reference #: 10076

Veblen, Oswald
General Category: GEOMETRY


The branch of physics which is called Elementary Geometry was long ago delivered into the hands of mathematicians for the purposes of instruction. But, while mathematicians are often quite competent in their knowledge of the abstract structure of the subject, they are rarely so in their grasp of its physical meaning.


Science
Geometry and Physics, Vol. LVII, No. 1466, February 2, 1923
(p. 131)


Reference #: 10098

Veblen, Oswald
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


...let me remind any non-mathematicians...that when a mathematician lays down the elaborate tools by which he achieves precision in his own domain, he is unprepared and awkward in handling the ordinary tools of language. This is why mathematicians always disappoint the expectation that they will be precise and reasonable and clear-cut in their statements about everyday affairs, and why they are, in fact, more fallible than ordinary mortals.


Science
Geometry and Physics, February 2, 1923


Reference #: 10074

Veblen, Oswald
General Category: GEOMETRY


At the same time it will not be forgotten that the physical reality of geometry can not be put in evidence with full clarity unless there is an abstract theory also....Thus, for example, while the term electron may have more than one physical meaning, it is by no means such a protean object as a point or a triangle.


Science
Geometry and Physics, Vol. LVII, No. 1466, February 2, 1923
(p. 131)


Reference #: 13670

Veblen, Oswald
Whitehead, J. H. C.

General Category: MATHEMATICS


Any mathematical science is a body of theorems deduced from a set of axioms. A geometry is a mathematical science. The question then arises why the name geometry is given to some mathematical sciences and not to others. It is likely that there is no definite answer to this question, but that a branch of mathematics is called a geometry because the name seems good, on emotional and traditional grounds, to a sufficient number of competent people.


The Foundation of Differential Geometry
(p. 17)
Cambridge: University Press, 1932


Reference #: 15527

Veblen, Thorstein
General Category: RESEARCH


...the outcome of any serious research can only be to make two questions grow where only one grew before.


The Place of Science in Modern Civilization and Other Essays
The Evolution of the Scientific Point of View
(p. 33)


Reference #: 11756

Vedder, David
General Category: NATURE


Talk not of temples, there is one
Built without hands, to mankind given;
Its lamps are the meridian sun
And all the stars of heaven,
Its walls are the cerulean sky,
Its floor the earth so green and fair,
The dome its vast immensity
All Nature worships there!


Temple of Nature


Reference #: 3103

Vehrenberg, Hans
General Category: TELESCOPE


It is a fundamental human instinct to collect, whether berries and roots in the prehistoric past or knowledge of the universe today. For several decades, my favorite pastime has been to collect celestial objects in photographs. I will never forget the many thousands of hours I have spent with my instruments, working peacefully in my telescope shelter as I listened to good music and dreamed about the infinity of the universe.


Atlas of Deep Sky Splendors
Preface


Reference #: 3388

Velikovsky, Immanuel
General Category: IMAGINATION


Imagination coupled with skepticism and an ability to wonder-if you possess these, bountiful nature will hand you some of the secrets out of her inexhaustible store. The pleasure you will experience in discovering truth will repay you for your work; don't expect other compensation, because it may not come. Yet dare.


Earth In Upheaval
Supplement, Worlds in Collision in the Light of Recent Finds in Archaeology, Geology, and Astronomy, Address, Princeton University, October 14, 1953
(p. 279)


Reference #: 5717

Venn, J.
General Category: AVERAGE


Why do we resort to averages at all?


Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
On the Nature and Uses of Averages, Vol. 54, 1891
(p. 429)


Reference #: 5721

Venn, J.
General Category: AVERAGE


How can a single introduction of our own [average], and that a fictitious one, possibly take the place of the many values which were actually given to us? And the answer surely is, that it can not possibly do so; the one thing cannot take the place of the other for purposes in general, but only for this or that specific purpose.


Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
On the Nature and uses of Averages, Vol. 54, 1891
(p. 430)


Reference #: 14515

Venn, J.
General Category: AVERAGE


If we start with the assumption, grounded on experience, that there is uniformity in this average, and so long as this is secured to us, we can afford to be perfectly indifferent to the fate, as regards causation, of the individuals which compose the average.


The Logic of Chance
Chance, Causation, and Design, Section 4
(p. 239)


Reference #: 11663

Venn, John
General Category: SKILL


Without consummate mathematical skill, on the part of some investigators at any rate, all the higher physical problems would be sealed to us; and without competent skill on the part of the ordinary student no idea can be formed of the nature and cogency of the evidence on which the solution rest. Mathematics are not merely a gate through which we may approach if we please, but they are the only mode of approach to large and important districts of thought.


Symbolic Logic
Introduction
(p. xxix)
Macmillan and Company, London, England; 1881


Reference #: 16561

Vernadskii, V.I.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is alone and the routes to its achievement are alone. They are independent from the ideas of man, from his aspirations and wishes, from the social tenor of his life, from his philosophical, social, and religious theories. They are independent from his will and from his world outlook - they are primordial.


In Loren R. Graham
The Soviet Academy of Sciences and the Communist Party, 1927 - 1932
Chapter III
(p. 80)


Reference #: 18061

Vernadsky, V.I.
General Category: DISCOVERY


Scientific discoveries are never readymade or complete. The process of scientific discovery, illuminated by the intellect of great human personalities, is at the same time a slow process of universal human development stretching over the ages.


Compiled by V.V. Vorontsov
Words of the Wise: A Book of Russian Quotations
Translated by Vic Schneierson
Moscow, 1979


Reference #: 18058

Vernadsky, V.I.
General Category: SCIENTIST


Scientists are in fact imaginers and artists; they are not free with their ideas; they can work well and hard only at what their thinking accepts and what their feelings are drawn to. Ideas alternate; impossible and often mad ones appear; they swarm and whirl, fuse and sparkle. Scientists live among these ideas and work for them.


Compiled by V.V. Vorontsov
Words of the Wise: A Book of Russian Quotations
Translated by Vic Schneierson
Moscow, 1979


Reference #: 18091

Verne, Jules
General Category: ENGINEER


Our worthy engineer belonged to that class of men whose brain is always on the boil, like a kettle on a hot fire. In some of these brain kettles the ideas bubble over, in others they just simmer quietly.


In Charles F. Horne (ed.)
Works of Jules Verne
Vol. 9, The Underground City, Chapter I, Contradictory Letters
New York: F. Tyler Daniels Company, 1911


Reference #: 17562

Verne, Jules
General Category: SEA


Yes; I love it! The sea is everything. It covers seven-tenths of the terrestrial globe. Its breath is pure and healthy. It is an immense desert, where man is never lonely, for he feels life stirring on all sides. The sea is only the embodiment of a supernatural and wonderful existence...Nature manifests herself in it by her three kingdoms, mineral, vegetable, and animal. The sea is the vast reservoir of Nature. The globe began with sea, so to speak; and who knows if it will not end with it? In it is supreme tranquility. The sea does not belong to despots. Upon its surface men can still exercise unjust laws, fight, tear one another to pieces, and be carried away with terrestrial horrors. But at thirty feet below its level, their reign ceases, their influence is quenched, and their power disappears.


Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
(p. 71)


Reference #: 17494

Verne, Jules
General Category: ELEMENT ALUMINUM


It is easy to work, wide-spread, for almost every stone contains it, it is three times lighter than iron and it seems that it has been specially created for making projectiles.


Traveling to the Moon


Reference #: 5752

Verne, Jules
General Category: GENIUS


Was I to believe him in earnest in his intention to penetrate to the centre of this massive globe? Had I been listening to the mad speculations of a lunatic, or to the scientific conclusions of a lofty genius? Where did truth stop? Where did error begin?


Journey to the Center of the Earth


Reference #: 88

Verne, Jules
General Category: HEALTH


The sea is everything. It covers seven tenths of the terrestrial globe. Its breath is pure and healthy. It is an immense desert, where man is never lonely, for he feels life stirring on all sides.


20,000 Leagues Under the Sea


Reference #: 87

Verne, Jules
General Category: SCIENCE


We may brave human laws, but we cannot resist natural ones.


20,000 Leagues Under the Sea


Reference #: 4493

Verne, Jules
General Category: SPACE TRAVEL


In spite of the opinions of certain narrow-minded people, who would shut up the human race upon this globe, as within some magic circle which it must never outstep, we shall one day travel to the moon, the planets, and the stars, with the same facility, rapidity, and certainty as we now make the voyage from Liverpool to New York.'


From the Earth to the Moon


Reference #: 417

Verne, Jules
General Category: DISCOVERY


In the first place,...you must keep the whole affair a profound secret. There is no more envious race of men than scientific discoverers. Many would start on the same journey. At all events, we will be the first in the field.


A Journey to the Center of the Earth
Chapter 3
(p. 16)
Amereon House, Mattituck


Reference #: 4459

Verne, Jules
General Category: MOON


There is no one among you, my brave colleagues, who has not seen the Moon, or at least, heard speak of it.


From Earth to the Moon
Chapter II
(p. 12)


Reference #: 5751

Verne, Jules
General Category: SCIENCE


Science, my lad, is made up of mistakes, but they are mistakes which it is useful to make, because they lead little by little to the truth.


Journey to the Center of the Earth


Reference #: 4458

Verne, Jules
General Category: SPACE TRAVEL


...I repeat that the distance between the earth and her satellite is a mere trifle, and undeserving of serious consideration. I am convinced that before twenty years are over one-half of our earth will have paid a visit to the moon.


From Earth to the Moon
Chapter XIX
(p. 99)


Reference #: 4494

Verne, Jules
General Category: MINERAL ALUMINUM


Aluminum cried his three colleagues in chorus.
"Unquestionably, my friends. This valuable metal possesses the whiteness of silver, the indestructibility of gold, the tenacity of iron, the fusibility of copper, the lightness of glass. It is easily wrought, it is very widely distributed, forming the base of most of the rocks, is three times lighter than iron, and seems to have been created for the express purpose of furnishing us with the material for our projectile."


From the Earth to the Moon
Chapter VII
(p. 40)


Reference #: 11864

Vernon Dalhart
General Category: TRAIN ENGINEER


The engineer pulled at the whistle
For the brakes wouldn't work when applied
And the brakeman climbed out on the car tops
For he knew what the whistle had cried.


The Altoona Freight Wreck
Scalded to Death by the Steam


Reference #: 5504

Verworn, M.
General Category: HYPOTHESIS


...without hypothesis there can be no progress in knowledge.


Irritability
Chapter IX
(p. 259)


Reference #: 13653

Vesalius A.
General Category: SPECIALIZATION


Great harm is caused by too wide a separation of the disciplines which work toward the perfection of each individual art, and much more by the meticulous distribution of the practices of this art to different workers.


The Fabric of the Human Body
Preface
1543


Reference #: 16526

Vezzoli, Dante
General Category: TELESCOPE


Cyclopean eye that sweeps the sky,
Whose silvered iris gathers light
From galaxies that unseen pierce
The silent blanket of the night.


The Sky
Eye of Palomar, January 1940
(p. 8)


Reference #: 1484

Vidal, Gore
General Category: ORNITHOLOGY


To a man, ornithologists are tall, slender, and bearded so that they can stand motionless for hours, imitating kindly trees, as they watch for birds.


Armageddon? Essays 1983-1987
Mongolia
(p. 131)


Reference #: 7283

Viereck, G.S.
Eldridge, Paul

General Category: MATHEMATICS


We are two parallel lines drawn very close to each other ....So close indeed that no third line, however thin, could be drawn between them.

Will the two parallel lines ever meet?

Yes, In infinity.

Ali Hasan! I exclaimed, had you ever dreamed that there was so much poetry and pathos and sorrow in mathematics?


My First Two Thousand Years
Chapter XLIV
(p. 218)


Reference #: 7282

Viereck, George Sylvester Eldridge, Paul
General Category: DISEASE


All diseases are curable, provided the patient lives long enough to overcome the initial cause of the complaint.


My First Two Thousand Years
Chapter VII
(p. 56)


Reference #: 9454

Villanova, Arnald of
General Category: PHYSICIAN


...the physician must be learned in diagnosing, careful and accurate in prescribing, circumspect and cautious in answering questions, ambiguous in making prognosis, just in making promises; and he should not promise health because in doing so he would assume a divine function and insult God.


In Henry E. Sigerist (trans.)
Quarterly Bulletin of Northwestern University Medical School
Bedside Manners in the Middle Ages: The Treatise De Cautelis Medicorum Attributed to Arnald of Villanova, Vol. 20, 1946


Reference #: 17826

Vincenti, Walter
General Category: DESIGN


Engineering knowledge reflects the fact that design does not take place for its own sake and in isolation. Artificial design is a social activity directed at a practical set of goals intended to serve human beings in some direct way. As such, it is intimately bound up with economic, military, social, personal, and environmental needs and constraints.


What Engineers Know and How They Know It
(p. 11)


Reference #: 17827

Vincenti, Walter G.
General Category: UNCERTAINTY


In the end, decreasing uncertainty in the growth of knowledge in a technology comes, I suggest, mainly from the increase in scope and precision (that is, the decrease in unsureness) in the vicarious means of selection. Just as expanding scope tends, as we saw, to widen the field that can be overtly searched, so also the increase in both scope and precision sharpens the ability to weed out variations that won't work in the real environment. Blindness in the variations may by the same token even increase—engineers have freedom to be increasingly blind in their trial variations as their means of vicarious selection become more reliable. One sees engineers today, for example, using computer models to explore a much wider field of possibilities than they were able to select from just a decade ago.


What Engineers Know and How They Know It: Analytical Studies from Aeronautical History
(p. 250)
The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore; 1990


Reference #: 2097

Virchow, Rudolf
General Category: SCIENCE


...if we would serve science, we must extend her limits, not only as far as our own knowledge is concerned, but in the estimation of others.


Cellular Pathology
Authors Preface
(p. 7)


Reference #: 1940

Virchow, Rudolf
General Category: PHYSICIAN


Only those who regard healing as the ultimate goal of their efforts can, therefore, be designated as physicians.


Disease, Life, and Man
Standpoints in Scientific Medicine
(p. 26)


Reference #: 1939

Virchow, Rudolf
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


...belief has no place as far as science reaches, and may be first permitted to take root where science stops.


Disease, Life, and Man
(p. 69)


Reference #: 1938

Virchow, Rudolf
General Category: SCIENCE


There can be no scientific dispute with respect to faith, for science and faith exclude one another.


Disease, Life, and Man
On Man
(p. 68)


Reference #: 1937

Virchow, Rudolf
General Category: SCIENCE


Science in itself is nothing, for it exists only in the human beings who are its bearers.


Disease, Life, and Man
Standpoints in Scientific Medicine
(pp. 29-30)


Reference #: 1936

Virchow, Rudolf
General Category: SCIENCE


The task of science, therefore, is not to attack the objects of faith, but to establish the limits beyond which knowledge cannot go and to found a unified self-consciousness within these limits.


Disease, Life, and Man
On Man
(p. 69)


Reference #: 3133

Virchow, Rudolf
General Category: SCIENCE


Has not science the noble privilege of carrying on its controversies without personal quarrels.


In F. H. Garrison
Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
Vol. 4, 1928
(p. 995)


Reference #: 4717

Virgeil
General Category: COMET


Oft you shall see the stars, when wind is near,
Shoot headlong from the sky, and through the night
Leave in their wake long whitening seas of flame.


Georgics
Book 1


Reference #: 17034

Virgil
General Category: CHANCE


Since Fortune sways to the world...[Chance sways all.]


In James Lonsdale
The Works of Virgil
The Eclogues, IX, l. 5


Reference #: 17035

Virgil
General Category: CAUSE AND EFFECT


Happy is he who has been able to learn the causes of things,...


In James Lonsdale
The Works of Virgil
The Georgics, II, l. 489


Reference #: 17036

Virgil
General Category: METEOR


And oft, before tempestuous winds arise,
The seeming stars fall headlong from the skies,
And, shooting through the darkness, gild the night
With sweeping glories and long trains of light.


The Works of Virgil
Georgics, Book, 1
(p. 374)


Reference #: 4718

Virgil
General Category: ASTRONOMY


Give me the ways of wandering stars to know,
The depths of heaven above, and earth below;
Teach me the various labours of the moon,
And whence proceed the eclipses of the sun.


Georgics
Book 2


Reference #: 2975

Virgil
General Category: VOLCANO


By turns hot embers from her entrails fly,
And flakes of mountain flame that arch the sky.


Aeneid


Reference #: 11826

Virgil
General Category: METEOR


As oft, from heaven unfixed, shoot flying stars,
And trail their locks behind them.


The Aeneid
V, l. 528-529


Reference #: 13859

Virgil
General Category: CONSTELLATION


But when Astraea's balance, hung on high,
Betwixt the nights and days divides the sky,
Then yoke your oxen, sow your winter grain,
Till cold December comes with driving rain.


In Elijah H. Burritt
The Geography of the Heavens
(p. 102)


Reference #: 8230

Virgil
General Category: TIME


Time is flying - flying never to return.


In Paul Davies
Other Worlds
(p. 186)


Reference #: 13392

Virgil
General Category: NUMBER


Uneven numbers are the god's delight.


The Eclogues
VIII
l. 77


Reference #: 11827

Virgil or Vergil (Publius Virgilius Maro Vergil)
General Category: OCEAN


Littus ama; altum alii teneant.
Love the shore; let others keep to the deep sea.


The Aeneid
V, 13-4


Reference #: 5949

Vitaliano, Dorothy
General Category: CATASTROPHE


For unless human nature has changed considerable through the ages, what is considered news, and therefore may be remembered when the normal events of daily life are long forgotten, is the unusual, particularly the violently unusual. And what is more violently unusual than a natural catastrophe?


Legends of the Earth
Chapter 2
(p. 11)


Reference #: 10112

Vitousek, Peter Mooney, Harold A.Lubchenco, J.Melillo, Jerry
General Category: EARTH


We are changing Earth more rapidly than we are understanding it.


Science
Human Domination of Earth's Ecosystems, Vol. 277, July 25, 1997
(p. 498)


Reference #: 17725

Vitruvius
General Category: ARCHITECT


...architects who without culture aim at manual skill cannot gain a prestige corresponding to their labours, while those who trust to theory and literature obviously follow a shadow and not reality. But those who have mastered both, like men equipped in full armour, soon acquire influence and attain their purpose.


Vitruvius on Architecture
Vol. I, Book I, Chapter I, 2
(p. 7)


Reference #: 15062

Vivilov, N.I.
General Category: SYNTHESIS


We are now entering an epoch of differential ecological, physiological and genetic classification. It is an immense work. The ocean of knowledge is practically untouched by biologists. It requires the joint labors of many different specialists - physiologists, cytologists, geneticists, systematists, and biochemists. It requires international spirit, the cooperative work of investigators throughout the whole world...it will bring us logically to the next step: integration and synthesis.


In J. Huxley
The New Systematics
The New Systematics of Cultivated Plants
(p. 565)


Reference #: 17547

Vizinczey, Stephen
General Category: PLANET EARTH


Is it possible that I am not alone in believing that in the dispute between Galileo and the Church, the Church was right and the centre of man's universe is the earth?


Truth and Lies in Literature
Rules of the Game
(p. 269)


Reference #: 6118

Vogel, Steven
General Category: BIOLOGIST


With the ratification of long tradition, the biologist goes forth, thermometer in hand, and measures the effects of temperature on every parameter of life. Lack of sophistication poses no barrier; heat storage and exchange may be ignored or Arrherius abused; but temperature is, after time, our favorite abscissa. One doesn't have to be a card-carrying thermodynamicist to wield a thermometer.


Life in Moving Fluids
Chapter 1
(p. 1)


Reference #: 16437

Vogt, K.
General Category: BRAIN


The brain...is simply an organ which excretes feeling as the kidneys excrete urine.


In Irving John Good (ed.)
The Scientist Speculates
Mind and Consciousness
(p. 80)


Reference #: 11964

Volkhart, Edmund H.
General Category: DEFINITIONS


Statistics, n. pl. The collection, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data in such a way as to be understood by computers and misunderstood by everyone else.


The Angel's Dictionary


Reference #: 12472

Vollmer, James
General Category: ENGINEER


No longer can an engineer expect to work in a given specialty for most of his life. Within five years a problem area of broad interest can be completely mined out partly because of the number of miners, and partly because of the sophistication of their equipment.


The Bridge of Eta Kappa Nu
Engineering, Growing, Steady State, or Evanescent, Vol. 65, No. 4, August 1969


Reference #: 7973

Voltaire
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics must subdue the flights of our reason; they are the staff of the blind; no one can take a step withour them; and to them and experience is due all that is certain in physics.


Oeuvres Complètes
t. 35
(p. 219)


Reference #: 500

Voltaire
General Category: IMAGINATION


There is an astonishing imagination, even in the science of mathematics....We repeat, there was far more imagination in the head of Archimedes than in that of Homer.


A Philosophical Dictionary
Vol. 3, Imagination
(p. 40)
Boston, massachusetts, United States of America, 1881


Reference #: 16015

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: PROBABILITY


From generation to generation skepticism increases; and probability diminishes; and soon probability is reduced to zero.


The Portable Voltaire
Philosophical Dictionary, Truth


Reference #: 17100

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: PLANET


It would be very singular that all Nature, all the planets, should obey eternal laws, and the there should be a little animal, five feet high who, in contempt of these laws, could act as he pleased, solely according to his caprice.


In John D. Barrow
The World within the World
(p. 55)
Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988


Reference #: 3929

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: PROBABILITY


Almost all human life depends on probabilities.


Essays
Probabilities


Reference #: 1289

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: PHYSICIAN


The Devil should not try his tricks on a clever physician. Those familiar with nature are dangerous for the wonder-workers. I advise the Devil always to apply to the faculty of theology - not to the medical faculty.


In Pearch Bailey
Annals of Medical History
Voltaire's Relation to Medicine, Vol. 1, 1917
(p. 58)


Reference #: 1290

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: DOCTOR


I know nothing more laughable than a doctor who does not die of old age.


In Pearch Bailey
Annals of Medical History
Voltaire's Relation to Medicine, Vol. 1, 1917
(p. 58)


Reference #: 6575

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: MATHEMATICS


When we cannot use the compass of mathematics or the torch of experience...it is certain that we cannot take a single step forward.


In Morris Kline
Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times
(p. 614)


Reference #: 2565

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: SCIENCE


True science necessarily carries tolerance with it.


Correspondance de Voltaire, 1881 edition
Vol. XII, Letter to Madame d'Epinay, July 6, 1766
(p. 329)


Reference #: 2059

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: EARTH


"But then to what end?" asked Candide, "was the world formed?"
"To make us mad," said Martin.


Candide


Reference #: 638

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: ASTRONOMY


Superstition is to religion what astrology is to astronomy! a very stupid daughter of a very wise mother.


In J. de Finad
A Thousand Flashes of French Wit, Wisdom, And Wickedness


Reference #: 12199

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: GEOMETRY


Geometry, if we consider it in its true light, is a mere jest, and nothing more.


The Best Known Works of Voltaire
Jeannot and Colin
(p. 287)


Reference #: 8269

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: AVERAGE


We have seen that man in general, one with another, or (as it is expressed) on the average, does not live above two-and-twenty years...


Philosophical Dictionary
Miscellany


Reference #: 16012

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: MATHEMATICS


All certainty which does not consist in mathematical demonstration is nothing more than the highest probability; there is no other historical certainty.


The Portable Voltaire
Philosophical Dictionary, Concatenation of Events


Reference #: 12198

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: LAW


In effect, it would be very singular that all nature, all the planets, should obey eternal laws, and that there should be a little animal five feet high, who, in contempt of these laws, could act as he pleased, solely according to his caprice.


The Best Know Works of Voltaire
Ignorant Philosophers, Chapter XIII


Reference #: 16011

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: FORECAST


It is said that the present is pregnant with the future.


The Portable Voltaire
Philosophical Dictionary, Concatenation of Events


Reference #: 16013

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: PROBABILITY


He who has heard the thing told by twelve thousand eye-witnesses, has only twelve thousand probabilities, equal to one strong probability, which is not equal to certainty.


The Portable Voltaire
Philosophical Dictionary, Truth


Reference #: 8267

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: PHILOSOPHY


If some literary society wishes to undertake the dictionary of contradictions, I subscribe for twenty folio volumes. The world can exist only by contradictions: what is needed to abolish them? to assemble the states of the human race. But from the manner in which men are made, it would be a fresh contradiction if they were to agree. Assemble all the rabbits of the universe, there will not be two different opinions among them. * * * It would be mad to wish that the mountains, the seas, the rivers, were traced in beautiful regular forms; it would be still more mad to ask perfect wisdom of men; it would be wishing to give wings to dogs or horns to eagles.


Philosophical Dictionary
Contradictions


Reference #: 8268

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: PHILOSOPHY


We do not understand the essence of matter any more than the children who touch its surface. Who will teach us by what mechanism this grain of wheat that we throw into the ground rises again to produce a pipe laden with an ear of corn, and how the same soil produces an apple at the top of this tree, and a chestnut on its neighbour? Many teachers have said-' What do I not know? ' Montaigne used to say ' What do I know? ' Ruthlessly trenchant fellow, wordy pedagogue, meddlesome theorist, you seek the limits of your mind. They are at the end of your nose.


Philosophical Dictionary
Limits of the Human Mind


Reference #: 12200

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: GEOMETRY


...the geometrician makes a hundred thousand curved lines pass between a circle and a right line that touches it, when, in reality, there is not room for a straw to pass there.


The Best Known Works of Voltaire
Jeannot and Colin
(p. 287)


Reference #: 8271

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: PHYSICIAN


But nothing is more estimable than a physician who, having studied nature from his youth, knows the properties of the human body, the diseases which assail it, the remedies which will benefit it, exercises his art with caution, and pays equal attention to the rich and the poor.


Philosophical Dictionary
Vol. VIII, Physicians
(pp. 199-200)


Reference #: 12201

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: GEOMETRY


Did anyone ever so much as think of talking geometry in good company?


The Best Known Works of Voltaire
Jeannot and Colin
(p. 288)


Reference #: 16014

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: DEFINITIONS


Define your terms, you will permit me again to say, or we shall never understand one another.


The Portable Voltaire
Philosophical Dictionary, Miscellany
(p. 225)


Reference #: 8270

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: PHYSICIAN


Let nature be your first physician.It is she who made all.


Philosophical Dictionary
Vol. VII, Medicine
(p. 169)


Reference #: 12202

Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
Born: 21 November, 1694 in Paris, France
Died: 30 May, 1778 in Paris, France
General Category: GEOMETRY


...but of all the sciences, the most absurd, and that which in my opinion, is most calculated to stifle genius of every kind, is geometry. The objects about which this ridiculous science is conversant, are surfaces, lines, and points, that have no existence in nature.


The Best Known Works of VoltaireJ
eannot and Colin
(p. 287)


Reference #: 441

Volterra, Vito
General Category: THEORY OF FUNCTIONS


The theory that has had the greatest development in recent times is without any doubt the theory of functions.


In Stanley Gudder
A Mathematical Journey
(p. 32)
McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1976


Reference #: 14374

Volume I (p.408)Osler, Sir William
General Category: PHYSICIAN


No class of men needs friction so much as physicians; no class gets less. The daily round of busy practitioners tends to develop an egoism of a most intense kind, to which there is no antidote. The few setbacks are forgotten, the mistakes are often buried, and ten years of successful work tend to make a man touchy, dogmatic, intolerant of correction, and abominably self-centered. To this mental attitude the medical society is the best corrective, and a man misses a good part of his education who does not get knocked about a bit by his colleagues in discussions and criticisms...


In Harvey Cushing
The Life of Sir William Osler
Vol. I
(p. 447)


Reference #: 16359

von Baeyer, Hans Christian
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Field guides are instruments of the pleasure of pure knowledge.


The Sciences
Rainbows, Whirlpools, and Clouds, Vol. 24, No. 4, July/August 1984
(p. 24)


Reference #: 11719

von Baeyer, Hans Christian
General Category: QUANTUM


That, in a nutshell, is the mystery of the quantum: When an electron is observed, it is a particle, but between observations its map of potentiality spreads out like a wave. Compared to the electron, even a platypus is banal.


Taming the Atom

Chapter 3 (p. 51)


Reference #: 9527

von Baeyer, Hans Christian
General Category: NATURE


Not the scientist, but nature has the last word.


Rainbows, Snowflakes, and Quarks: Physics and the World Around Us
The Measure of Things
(p. 189)
McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York 1984


Reference #: 11715

von Baeyer, Hans Christian
General Category: MOLECULES


Coiled serpents capture the essence of the molecule that is missing from mechanical models-the element of mystery. They remind us that just beneath the surface of the dazzling atomic landscape recorded by modern technology, the paradoxes of quantum mechanics lurk like venomous snakes.


Taming the Atom
Chapter 5
(p. 88)
Random House, New York 1992


Reference #: 11716

von Baeyer, Hans Christian
General Category: ATOM


The atom is not a static structure but a dynamic mechanism in constant interaction with its equally dynamic environment. It is not a grain of sand but a wave-tossed buoy blinking from afar. If we want to understand it, we must look beyond still pictures and record the action in a movie.


Taming the Atom
Chapter 7
(p. 117)
Random House, New York 1992


Reference #: 11717

von Baeyer, Hans Christian
General Category: PHYSICS


When it [an electron] is passing through the slits, it is a wave, when it is caught, it is a particle....An atom, according to Bohr, represents a different reality from that of the ordinary world of our sense perceptions, and it is unreasonable to insist on forcing the language of our familiar macroscopic surroundings onto that alien mode of existence.


Taming the Atom
Chapter 13
(p. 197)


Reference #: 11718

von Baeyer, Hans Christian
General Category: ATOM


If atoms obey spooky rules, and we are made of atoms, why don't we follow the same rules?The answer to the quandary must lie on the theoretical ladder that leads from the laboratory down into the world of atoms, precisely at the missing rung between the two regimes, where classical physics loses its relevance and quantum mechanics takes over.


Taming the Atom
Chapter 11
(p. 164)
Random House, New York 1992


Reference #: 17072

von Braun, Wernher
General Category: RESEARCH


Basic research is when I'm doing what I don't know I'm doing.


In Jefferson Hane Weaver
The World of Physics
Vol. II
(p. 63)


Reference #: 17337

von Braun, Wernher
General Category: SPACE TRAVEL


[Space travel] will free man from his remaining chains, the chains of gravity which still tie him to this planet. It will open to him the gates of heaven.


Time
The Jupiter People, February 10, 1958
(p. 18)


Reference #: 17799

von Braun, Wernher
General Category: IMPOSSIBLE


...the past few decades should have taught us to use the word 'impossible' with utmost caution.


In Erik Bergaust
Wernher von Braun
Reaching for the Straws
(p. 2)


Reference #: 17335

von Braun, Wernher
General Category: SPACE


...don't tell me that man doesn't belong out there. Man belongs wherever he wants to go-and he'll do plenty well when he gets there.


Time
Reach for the Stars, Vol. 71, 17 February 1958
(p. 25)


Reference #: 17798

von Braun, Wernher
General Category: GOD


The more we learn about God's creation, the more I am impressed with the orderliness and unerring perfection of the natural laws that govern it.


In Erik Bergaust
Wernher von Braun
The Starry Sky Above Me
(p. 113)


Reference #: 2184

von Braun, Wernher
General Category: GRAVITY


We can lick gravity, but sometimes the paperwork is overwhelming.


Chicago Sun Times
On bureaucracy, 10 July 1958


Reference #: 7631

von Braun, Wernher
General Category: EXTERRESTRIAL LIFE


Our sun is one of 100 billion stars in our galaxy. Our galaxy is one of billions of galaxies populating the universe. It would be the height of presumption to think that we are the only living things in that enormous immensity.


New York Times
Text of the Address by von Braun Before the Publishers' Group Meeting Here29 April 1960L 20, column 2


Reference #: 7647

von Braun, Wernher
General Category: WRITING


When a good scientific paper earns a student as much glory as we shower upon the halfback who scored the winning touchdown, we shall have restored the balance that is largely missing from our schools.


New York Times
Text of the Address by von Braun Before the Publishers' Group Meeting Here29 April 1960L 20, column 5


Reference #: 12049

von Bruecke
General Category: TELEOLOGY


Teleology is a lady without whom no biologist can live. Yet he is ashamed to show himself with her in public.


In W.I.B. Beveridge
The Art of Scientific Investigation
Chapter Five
(p. 61)
W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York, New York, United States of America; 1957


Reference #: 3848

von Bubnoff, S.
General Category: ROCKS


The materials from which the geologist draws his conclusions are rocks.


Fundamentals of Geology
Chapter II
(p. 12)


Reference #: 4366

von Bubnoff, S.
General Category: IDEA


The logical continuity of science is only a pious wish; the progress of knowledge is erratic and irrational. Ideas die not because they are wrong but because they find no substance and are reborn and become capable of development when the substance is available.


In Jochen Helms
Fossils: The Oldest Treasures That Ever Lived
(p. 32)


Reference #: 4368

von Buch, L.
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


It is hard to say when knowledge of any particular natural body began and to whom this knowledge must be ascribed. Is it the one who first raised the body from the mass of the unknown or he who first perceived the special nature and individuality of this body or he who first coined a special name for it? Obviously, one would not opt for the finder nor for he who gave it its name but for the naturalist who first showed how its special characteristic might be recognized and whereby the creature is to be essentially separated and distinguished from all similar ones. But this knowledge only emerges very slowly and gradually and is obscured by many other things which, in the course of time, have to state at which point in time the first discovery of a product of nature is to be sited.


In Rudolf Daber and Jochen Helms (eds.)
Fossils: The Oldest Tresure That Ever Lived
Only a Slab of Transitional Limestone
(p. 40)


Reference #: 4365

von Buch, L.
General Category: PALEONTOLOGY


...through knowledge of [palaeontology] we obtain not only the history of the Earth but also the history of life.


In Rudolf Daber and Jochen Helms (eds.)
Fossils: The Oldest Treasures That Ever Lived
Only a Slab of Transitional Limestone
(p. 40)


Reference #: 7045

von Clausewitz, Carl
General Category: PROBABILITY


In short, absolute, so-called mathematical factors never find a firm basis in military calculations. From the very start there is an interplay of possibilities, probabilities, good luck and bad that weaves its way throughout the length and breadth of the tapestry. In the whole range the human activities war most closely resembles a game of cards.


On War
Chapter 1, 21
(p. 86)


Reference #: 1424

von Ebner-Eschenbach, Marie
General Category: PHYSICIAN


Physicians are hated either on principle or for financial reasons.


Aphorisms
(p. 50)


Reference #: 1423

von Ebner-Eschenbach, Marie
General Category: ILL


It is not the mortal but the incurable illnesses which are the worst.


Aphorisms
(p. 44)


Reference #: 1422

von Ebner-Eschenbach, Marie
General Category: ILL


Imaginary ills belong to the incurable.


Aphorisms
(p. 24)


Reference #: 7821

von Euler, Hans
General Category: CHEMISTRY


Any scientific problem must be attacked by research into detail; the natural scientist did not win his victories until he left meditation on the great riddles of the world and began a careful study of special problems; our knowledge - of more general associations and of far-reaching laws has grown out of the results of such research.


In the Nobel Foundation
Nobel Lectures (Chemistry)
Nobel Lecture, May 23, 1930


Reference #: 2557

von Goethe
General Category: MINERALOGY


Mineralogy is a science for the Understanding, for practical life; its subject is the dead, which cannot rise again, and gives no room for synthesis.


In S.M.Fuller
Conversations with Goethe
Friday, 13th February
(p. 278)


Reference #: 17977

von Goethe, J.W.
General Category: REASON


The texture of this world is made up of necessity and chance. Human reason holds the balance between them, treating necessity as the basis of existence, but manipulating and directing chance, and using it.


In Eric A. Blackall (ed.)
Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship
Book One, Chapter Seventeen
(p. 38)


Reference #: 17978

von Goethe, J.W.
General Category: CHANCE


The fabric of the world is woven of necessity and chance. Man's reason takes up its position between them and knows how to control them, treating necessity as the basis of its existence, contriving to steer and direct chance to its own ends.


Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship


Reference #: 18005

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: HYPOTHESIS


No hypothesis can lay claim to any value unless it assembles many phenomena under one concept.


Wisdom And Experience
Science and Philosophy
(p. 115)


Reference #: 18004

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Man, if he is serious about it, cannot stop from trying to encroach on the region of the unexplorable. In the end, of course, he has to give up and willingly concede his defeat.


In L. Curtis
Wisdom and Experience


Reference #: 18003

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: ERROR


Error is to truth as sleep is to waking. As though refreshed, one returns from erring to the path of truth.


Wisdom and Experience
Science and Philosophy
(p. 126)


Reference #: 17797

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: PHYSICS


Physics must be sharply distinguished from mathematics. The former must stand in clear independence, penetrating into the sacred life of nature in common with all the forces of love, veneration and devotion. The latter, on the other hand, must declare its independence of all externality, go its own grand spiritual way, and develop itself more purely than is possible so long as it tries to deal with actuality and seeks to adapt itself to things as they really are.


Werke
Schriften zur Naturwissenschaft, XXXIX
(p. 92)


Reference #: 4211

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: MEDICINE


The spirit of Medicine can be grasped with ease;
Study the great and little world, my friend,
To let it all go in the end
As God may please!


Faust
The First Part of the Tragedy, The Study (2)
(p. 95)


Reference #: 4750

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: OBSERVATION


Natural objects should be sought and investigated as they are and not to suit observers, but respectfully as if they were divine beings.


In R. Matthaei (ed.)
Goethe's Color Theory
Precautions for the Observer
(p. 57)


Reference #: 6634

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is like dialectics, an organ of the inner higher mind. Practicing it is an art similar to eloquence. In both, nothing is of value but the form; towards the contents the user are indifferent. Whether mathematics calculates pennies or guineas, and whether rhetoric defends the true or the false, is quite outside the sphere of their interests.


In Walter R. Fuchs
Mathematics for the Modern Mind
(p. 24)


Reference #: 6356

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: EXPERIMENT


It is a calamity that the use of experiment has severed nature from man, so that he is content to understand nature merely through what artificial instruments reveal and by so doing even restricts her achievements....Microscopes and telescopes, in actual fact, confuse man's innate clarity of mind.


In Ernst Lehrs
Man or Matter
(p. 111, 106)


Reference #: 6710

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: HYPOTHESIS


Hypotheses are the scaffolds which are erected in front of a building and removed when the building is completed. They are indispensable to the worker; but he must not mistake the scaffolding for the building.


Maxims and Reflections


Reference #: 4217

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: NATURE


Where shall I, endless Nature, seize on thee?


Faust
The First Part
l. 455


Reference #: 4216

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: INSTRUMENT


Ye instruments, ye surely jeer at me,
With handle, wheel and cogs and cylinder.
I stood beside the gate, ye were to be the key.
True, intricate your ward, but no bolts do ye stir.
Inscrutable upon a sunlit day,
Her veil will Nature never let you steal,
And what she will not to your mind reveal,
You will not wrest from her with levers and with screws.


Faust
The First Part, Night
l. 668-675


Reference #: 4214

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: CLASSIFICATION


Next time, be sure, you will have more success, when you have learned how to reduce and classify all by its use.


Faust


Reference #: 2696

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The saying that no one who is unacquainted with, or a stranger to, geometry, should enter the school of the philosopher, does not mean that a man must be a mathematician in order to become a sage.


Criticisms, Reflections, and Maxims of Goethe
(p. 207)


Reference #: 4212

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: BLOOD


MEPHISTOPHELES: Blood is a most peculiar fluid, my friend!


Faust
The First Part of the Tragedy, The Study (2)
(p. 82)


Reference #: 6705

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematicians are like Frenchmen: whatever you say to them they translate into their own language and forthwith it is something entirely different.


Maximen and Reflection
Sechste Abtheilung


Reference #: 4210

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: TEACHING


Is it right, I ask, is it even prudence,
To bore thyself and bore the students?


Faust


Reference #: 6860

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: MATHEMATICS


I have heard myself accused of being an opponent, an enemy of mathematics, which no one can value more highly than I, for it accomplishes the very thing whose achievement has been denied me.


In E.T. Bell
Men of Mathematics
(p. xv)
Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, United States of America 1937


Reference #: 4751

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: HYPOTHESIS


Hypotheses are lullabies with which the teacher lulls his pupils to sleep. The thinking and faithful observer learns to know his limitation more and more; he sees that the further knowledge extends the more problems arise.


Goethe's Poems and Aphorisms
(p. 197)


Reference #: 4151

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: UNIVERSE


Man is not
Born to solve the problems of the universe, but to find out where the problems begin, and then to take his stand within the limits of the intelligible.


In Louis Berman
Exploring the Cosmos
(p. 351)


Reference #: 4921

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: OCEAN


The sea is flowing ever,
The land retains it never.


Hikmet Nameh
Book of Proverbs


Reference #: 7467

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: NATURE


Nature! We are surrounded and embraced by her: powerless to separate ourselves from her, and powerless to penetrate beyond her.Without asking, or warning, she snatches us up into her circling dance, and whirls us on until we are tired, and drop from her arms.


Nature
Translated by Thomas Huxley, Vol. 1, November 4, 1869
(p. 9)


Reference #: 1856

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: SCIENCE


When science appears to be slowing down and, despite the efforts of many energetic individuals, comes to a dead stop, the fault is often to be found in a certain basic concept that treats the subject too conventionally. Or the fault may lie in a terminology which, once introduced, is unconditionally approved and adopted by the great majority, and which is discarded with reluctance even by independent thinkers, and only as individuals in isolated cases.


Botanical Writings
The Metamorphosis of Plants, And Attempt to Evolve a General Comparative Theory
(p. 81)


Reference #: 1857

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: NATURE


When a man of lively intellect first responds to Nature's challenge to be understood, he feels irresistibly tempted to impose his will upon the natural objects he is studying. Before long, however, they close in upon him with such force as to make him realize that he in turn must now acknowledge their might and hold in respect the authority they exert over him.


Botanical Writings
On Morphology, Formation and Transformation
(p. 21)


Reference #: 1858

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: SYSTEM


Natural system - a contradiction in terms. Nature has no system; she has, she is life and its progress from an unknown center toward an unknowable goal. Scientific research is therefore endless, whether one proceed analytically into minutiae or follow the trail as a whole, in all its bredth and height.


Botanical Writings
Problems
(p. 116)


Reference #: 4213

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: BRAIN


Ah! my poor brain is racked and crazed,
My spirit and senses amazed!


Faust


Reference #: 4747

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: PHYSICIST


...cement, patch-up, and glue together, as witchdoctors do, the Newtonian doctrine, so that it could, as an embalmed corpse, preside in the style of ancient Egyptians, at the drinking bouts of physicists.


In S.L. Jaki
Goethe and the Physicists
American Journal of Physics, Vol. 37
(p. 198)


Reference #: 2518

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: ARCHITECTURE


Die Backunst ist eine erstarrte Musik.
Architecture is frozen music.


Conversation with Eckermann


Reference #: 2555

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: ARCHITECTURE


I have found a paper of mine...in which I call architecture 'petrified music'.


In Johann Peter Eckermann
Conversations with Goethe
23 March 1829


Reference #: 2556

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: NATURE


But Nature brooks no foolery; she is always true, always serious, always strict; she is always right, and the mistakes and errors are always ours. She scourns the inept and submits and reveals her secrets only to the apt, the true, and the pure.


In J.p. Eckermann
Conversations with Goethe
Friday, February 13, 1829
(p. 144)


Reference #: 4218

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: THEORY


Dear friend, all theory is grey
And green the golden tree of life.


Faust
The First Part, Study
l. 2038-2039


Reference #: 6015

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
General Category: STUDY


The universe is a harmonious whole, each creature is but a note, a shade of a great harmony, which man must study in its entirety and greatness, lest each detail should remain a dead letter.


Letter to C.L. Knebel
November 17, 1784


Reference #: 10598

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: REASON


Reason is applied to what is developing, practical understanding to what is developed. The former does not ask, What is the Purpose? and the latter does not ask, What is the source? Reason takes pleasure in development; practical understanding tries to hold things fast so that it can use them.


Scientific Studies
Vol.12, Chapter VIII
(p. 308)


Reference #: 10595

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: SCIENCE


Sciences destroy themselves in two ways: by the breadth they reach and by the depth they plumb.


Scientific Studies
Vol.12, Chapter VIII
(p. 305)


Reference #: 10603

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: OBSERVATION


An extremely odd demand is often set forth but never met, even by those who make it; i.e., that empirical data should be presented without any theoretical context, leaving the reader, the student, to his own devices in judging it. This demand seems odd because it is useless simply to look at something. Every act of looking turns into observation, every act of observation into reflection, every act of reflection into the making of associations; thus it is evident that we theorize every time we look carefully at the world.


In Douglas Miller
Scientific Studies
Vol. 12, Theory of ColorPreface
(p. 159)


Reference #: 10597

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: SCIENCE


A crisis must necessarily arise when a field of knowledge matures enough to become a science, for those who focus on details and treat them as separate will be set against those who have their eye on the universal and try to fit the particular into it.


Scientific Studies
Vol.12, Chapter VIII
(p. 305)


Reference #: 10602

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: NATURE


It is not easy for us to grasp the vast, the supercolossal, in nature; we have lenses to magnify tiny objects but none to make things smaller. And even for the magnifying glass we need eyes like Carus and Nees to profit intellectually from its use. However, since nature is always the same, whether found in the vast or the small, and every piece of turbid glass produces the same blue as the whole of the atmosphere covering the globe. I think it right to seek out prototypal examples and assemble them before me. Here, then, the enormous is not reduced; it is present within the small, and remains as far beyond our grasp as it was when it dwelt in the infinite.


In D. Miller (ed.)
Scientific Studies
Vol.12, Chapter VIII
(p. 304)


Reference #: 11875

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The mathematician is perfect only in so far as he is a perfect being, in so far as he perceives the beauty of truth; only then will his work be thorough, transparent, comprehensive, pure, clear, attractive, and even elegant.


In JoAnne S. Growney
The American Mathematical Monthly
Are Mathematics and Poetry Fundamentally Similar?, Vol. 99, No. 2, February 1992
(p. 131)


Reference #: 11873

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: MATHEMATICS


A thorough advocate in a just cause, a penetrating mathematician facing the starry heavens, both alike bear the semblance of divinity.


In JoAnne S. Growney
The American Mathematical Monthly
Are Mathematics and Poetry Fundamentally Similar?, Vol. 99, No. 2, February 1992
(p. 131)


Reference #: 10599

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: SCIENCE


The present age has a bad habit of being abstruse in the sciences. We remove ourselves from common sense without opening up a higher one; we become transcendent, fantastic, fearful of intuitive perception in the real world, and when we wish to enter the practical realm, or need to, we suddenly turn atomistic and mechanical.


Scientific Studies
Vol.12, Chapter VIII
(pp. 308-309)


Reference #: 10591

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: SCIENCE


Germans - and they are not alone in this - have a knack of making the sciences unapproachable.


Scientific Studies
Vol.12, Chapter VIII
(p. 306)


Reference #: 8133

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: BOOK


Every good book, especially those of the ancients, can be understood and enjoyed only by him who has something of his own to contribute. He who knows something finds infinitely more in them than he who comes merely to learn.


On the Theory of Color
Historical Part, Second Division, Theory and Use of Color among the Ancients
(p. 40, 139?)


Reference #: 8139

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: DISCOVERY


In science everything depends on what one calls an apercu-the discovery of something that is at the bottom of phenomena. Such a discovery is infinitely fruitful.


On Theory of Color
Historical Part, Fifth Division, Galileo Galilei
(p. 204)


Reference #: 8140

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: METHOD


Content without method leads to extravagance; method without content to empty sophistry; substance without form to ponderous learning; form without substance to hollow conceit.


On Theory of Color
Preface
(p. 40, 66?)


Reference #: 11445

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: ERROR


Est giebt Menschen die gar nicht irren, weil sie sich nights Vernünftiges vorsetezen.
There are men who never err, because they never propose anything rational.


Spruche in Prosa
III


Reference #: 10649

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: STARS


Stars, you are unfortunate, I pity you,
Beautiful as you are, shining in your glory…


Selected Poems
Night Thoughts


Reference #: 10590

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: METHOD


Content without method leads to fantasy; method without content to empty sophistry; matter without form to unwieldy crudition, form without matter to hollow speculation.


Scientific Studies
Vol.12, Chapter VIII
(p. 306)


Reference #: 13258

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


...the mathematician is only complete in so far as he feels within himself the beauty of the true.


In Oswald Spengler
The Decline of the West
Vol. I, Chapter II, section iv
(p. 61)


Reference #: 10601

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: NATURE


Whoever wishes to deny nature as an organ of the divine must begin by denying all revelation.


In D. Miller (ed.)
Scientific Studies
Vol. 12, Chapter VIII
(p. 303)


Reference #: 10592

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: SCIENCE


In general the sciences put some distance between themselves and life, and make their way back to it only by a roundabout path.


Scientific Studies
Vol.12, Chapter VIII
(p. 306)


Reference #: 10594

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: SCIENCE


Four epochs of science:
childlike,
poetic, superstitious;
empirical,
searching, curious;
dogmatic,
didactic, pedantic;
ideal,
methodical, mystical.


Scientific Studies
Vol.12, Chapter VIII
(pp. 304-305)


Reference #: 10596

von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang
Born: 28 August, 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Died: 22 March, 1832 in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


A scientific researcher must always think of himself as a member of a jury. His only concern should be the adequacy of the evidence and the clarity of the proofs which support it. Guided by this, he will form his opinion and cast his vote without regard for whether he shares the author's views.


Scientific Studies
Vol.12, Chapter VIII
(pp. 306-307)


Reference #: 5782

von Haller, Albrecht
General Category: INFINITE


Infinity! What measures thee?Before the worlds as days, and men as moments flee!


In W. Hastie
Kant's Cosmogony
Seventh Chapter
(p. 146)


Reference #: 1383

von Helmholtz, Herman
General Category: ENERGY


The universe…has its limited supply of energy, which works in it under ever-varying forms, indestructable, incapable of increase, eternal, and unchangeable like matter.


InFranz Himstedt
Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1906
Radioactivity
(p. 121)


Reference #: 9172

von Helmholtz, Hermann
General Category: QUESTION


Of all the subjects to which the thought and imagination of man could turn, the question as to the origin of the world has, since remote antiquity, been the favorite arena of the wildest speculation.


Translated by E. Atkinson
Popular Scientific Lectures (1908 edition)
On the Origin of the Planetary System, Vol. 2


Reference #: 4364

von Humboldt, A.
General Category: PALEONTOLOGY


Palaeontological studies have brought charm and variety to the science of the rigid structures of this Earth. Petrified strata show us, preserved in their graves, the flora and fauna of past millennia. We climb upwards in time when, noting the spatial stratification conditions, we penetrate downwards from one stratum to the next. Long-vanished plant and animal life emerges before our eyes.


In Jochen Helms
Fossils: The Oldest Treasures That Ever Lived
(p. 9)


Reference #: 2614

von Humboldt, Alexander
General Category: COMET


Since scientific knowledge, although frequently blended with vague and superficial views, has been more extensively diffused through wider circles of social life, apprehensions of the possible evils threatened by comets have acquired more weight, as their direction has become more definite.


Cosmos
(p. 96)
Random House, New York, New York, United States of America; 1980


Reference #: 3250

von Humboldt, Alexander
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is mind applied to nature.


Cosmos, a Sketch of the Universe


Reference #: 3249

von Humboldt, Alexander
General Category: MIND


...besides the pleasure derived from acquired knowledge, there lurks in the mind of man, and tinged with a shade of sadness, an unsatisfatied longing for something beyond the present-a striving towards regions yet unknown and unopened.


Cosmos
Vol. I, Chapter I
(p. 63)
Random House, New York, New York, United States of America; 1980


Reference #: 2605

von Humboldt, Alexander
General Category: MIND


When the human mind first attempts to subject to its control the world of physical phenomena, and strives by meditative contemplation to penetrate the rich luxuriance of living nature, and the mingled web of free and restricted natural forces, man feels himself raised to a height from whence, as he embraces the vast horizon, individual things blend together in varied groups, and appear as if shrouded in a vapoury veil.


Cosmos
Vol. I, Chapter I
(p. 62)
Random House, New York, New York, United States of America; 1980


Reference #: 6307

von Karman, Theodore
General Category: ENGINEER


The scientist merely explores that which exists, while the engineer creates what has never existed before.


Machine Design
Creativity is a Task, Not a Trait, May 25, 1967


Reference #: 8770

von Leeuwenhoek, Anton
General Category: MICROSCOPE


I have oft-times been besought, by divers gentlemen, to set down on paper what I have beheld through my newly invented Microscopia: but I have generally declined: first, because I have no style, or pen, wherewith to express my thoughts properly; secondly, because I have not been brought up to languages or arts, but only to business; and in the third place, because I do not gladly suffer contradiction or censure from others.


Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
Observations communicated to the publisher in a Dutch letter of the 9th of October 1676, Vol. 12, 1677


Reference #: 7542

Von Leibniz, Gottfreid Wilhelm
General Category: CONJECTURE


The art of discovering the causes of phenomena, or true hypothesis, is like the art of decyphering, in which an ingenious conjecture greatly shortens the road.


New Essays Concerning Human Understanding,
IV, XII.


Reference #: 17091

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: ATOM


Atoms are the effect of the weakness of our imagination, for it likes to rest and therefore hurries to arrive at a conclusion in subdivisions or analyses; this is not the case in Nature, which comes from the infinite and goes to the infinite. Atoms satisfy only the imagination, but they shock the higher reason.


In John D. Barrow
The World within the World
(p. 166)
Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988


Reference #: 5954

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: VARIABILITY


...there are never in nature two beings which are exactly alike...


Leibniz: Discourse on Metaphysics
Monadology, 9


Reference #: 5953

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: CERTAINTY


Yet I shall not deny that the number of phenomena which are happily explained by a given hypothesis may be so great that it may be taken as morally certain.


Leibniz: Discourse on Metaphysics
Vol. I, On the Elements of Natural Science
(p. 347)


Reference #: 7541

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: DISCOVERY


The art of discovering the causes of phenomena, or true hypothesis, is like the art of decyphering, in which an ingenious conjecture often greatly shortens the road.


New Essays Concerning Human Understanding
Book IV, Chapter XII
(p. 526)


Reference #: 5951

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: PROBABILITY


...the art of weighing probabilities is not yet even partly explained, though it would be of great importance in legal matters and even in the management business.


Leibniz: Discourse on Metaphysics
Vol. I, Letter to John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick Hanover
(p. 399)


Reference #: 6635

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: IRRATIONAL NUMBERS


...a miracle of analysis, a monster of the ideal world, almost an amphibian between being and not being.


In Walter R. Fuchs
Mathematics for the Modern Mind
(p. 168)


Reference #: 5952

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: NUMBER


There is an old saying that God created everything according to weight, measure and number.


Leibniz: Discourse on Metaphysics
Vol. I, On the General Characteristic
(pp. 339-340)


Reference #: 192

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: BEAUTY


The beauty of nature is so great and its contemplation so sweet...whoever tastes it, can't help but view all other amusements as inferior.


In Ernst Peter Fischer
Beauty and the Beast
Chapter 2
(p. 47)


Reference #: 6449

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: GEOMETRY


Those few things having been considered, the whole matter is reduced to pure geometry, which is the one aim of physics and mechanics.


In Morris Kline
Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times
(p. 391)


Reference #: 6620

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: GOD


As God calculates, so the world is made.


In Morris Kline
Mathematics and the Physical World
(p. 385)


Reference #: 6636

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


All things in the whole wide world happen mathematically.


In Walter R. Fuchs
Mathematics for the Modern Mind
(p. 14)


Reference #: 4646

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: EXPERIMENT


If it were as easy in other matters to verify reasonings by experiments, there would not be such differing opinions. But the trouble is that experiments in physics are difficult and cost a great deal; and in metaphysics they are impossible, unless God out of love for us perform a miracle in order to acquaint us with remote immaterial things.


General Science
Preface


Reference #: 13673

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: NUMBER


Some things cannot be weighed, as having no force and power; some things cannot be measured, by reason of having no parts; but there is nothing which cannot be numbered.


In G. Frege
The Foundations of Arithmetic
(p. 31)


Reference #: 9411

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: EVOLUTION


All advances by degrees in Nature, and nothing by leaps, and this law as applied to each, is part of my doctrine of Continuity. Although there may exist in some other world species intermediate between Man and the Apes, Nature has thought it best to remove them from us, in order to establish our superiority beyond question. I speak of intermediate species, and by no means limit myself to those leading to Man. I strongly approve of the research for analogies; plants, insects, and Comparative Anatomy will increase these analogies, especially when we are able to take advantage of the microscope more than at present.


Protogaea


Reference #: 14556

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: ARITHMETIC


The pleasure we obtain from music comes from counting, but counting unconsciously. Music is nothing but unconscious arithmetic.


In Oliver Sacks
The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales
The Twins
(p. 195)


Reference #: 13477

von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
Born: 1 July, 1646 in Leipzig, Saxony
Died: 14 November, 1716 in Hannover, Hanover
General Category: DISCOVERY


It is an extremely useful thing to have knowledge of the true origins of memorable discoveries, especially those that have been found not by accident but by dint of meditation. It is not so much that thereby history may attribute to each man his own discoveries and that others should be encouraged to earn like commendation, as that the art of making discoveries should be extended by considering noteworthy examples of it.


In J.M. Child
The Early Mathematical Manuscripts of Leibniz
(p. 22)


Reference #: 4191

von Liebig, Justus
General Category: PHILOSOPHER'S STONE


V The most lively imagination is not capable of devising a thought which could have acted more powerfully and constantly on the minds and faculties of men, than that very idea of the Philosopher's Stone. Without this idea, chemistry would not now stand in its present perfection...[because] in order to know that the Philosopher's Stone did not really exist, it was indispensable that every substance accessible...should be observed and examined.


Familiar Letters on Chemistry
(p. 53)


Reference #: 5771

von Liebig, Justus
General Category: CHEMIST


The loveliest theories are being overthrown by these damned experiments; it is no fun being a chemist any more.


In William H. Brock
Justus von Liebig
Letter to J.J. Berzelius, 22 July 1834
(p. 72)


Reference #: 729

von Liebig, Justus
General Category: CHEMISTRY


It is...remarkable that in a country in which I now am, whose hospitality I shall never cease to remember, organic chemistry is only commencing to take root. We live in a time when the slightest exertion leads to valuable results, and, if we consider the immense influence which organic chemistry exercises over medicine, manufactures, and over common life, we must be sensible that there is at present no problem more important to mankind than the prosecution of the objects which organic chemistry contemplates. I trust that English men of science participate in the general movement, and unite their efforts to those of the chemists of the Continent, to further the advance of science, which, when taken in this connection with the researches in physiology, both animal and vegetable, which have been so successfully prosecuted in this country, may be expected to afford us the most important and novel conclusions respecting the functions of organisation.


Address
Liverpool meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1837


Reference #: 16168

von Lindermann, Louis Ferdinand
General Category: ATOM


...the oxygen atom has the shape of a ring, and the sulphur atom, the shape of a clot.


In L.I. Ponomarev
The Quantum Dice
(p. 40)


Reference #: 12461

von Linné, Carl
General Category: EXPERIMENT


I am quite aware that this road is obscured by mists that may pass over it from time to time. Yet these mists will be easily dispersed as soon as it is possible to employ widely the light of experiments. For Nature remains always the same; when she seems to be different it is because of the inevitable defects of our observations.


In Johann Wolfgang von Goe
the Botanical Writings
(p. 30)


Reference #: 6442

von Mises, Richard
General Category: PROBABILITY


...if one talks of the probability that the two poems known as the Iliad and the Odyssey have the same author, no reference to a prolonged sequence of cases is possible and it hardly makes sense to assign a numerical value to such a conjecture.


Mathematical Theory of Probability and Statistics
(pp. 13-14)


Reference #: 9320

von Mises, Richard
General Category: PHYSICS


The problem of statistical physics are of the greatest interest in our time, since they lead to a revolutionary change in our whole conception of the universe.


Probability, Statistics, and Truth
(p. 219)


Reference #: 9319

von Mises, Richard
General Category: STATISTICS


The problems of statistical physics are of the greatest in our time, since they lead to a revolutionary change in our whole conception of the universe.


Probability, Statistics, and Truth
(p.219)


Reference #: 9314

von Mises, Richard
General Category: PROBABILITY


The theory of probability can never lead to a definite statement concerning a single event.


Probability, Statistics and Truth
First Lecture
(p. 33)


Reference #: 9184

von Mises, Richard
General Category: METAPHYSICS


There is no field that will always remain the special province of metaphysics and into which scientific research can never carry any light; there are no "eternally unexplorable" areas.


Positivism: A Study in Human Behavior
Chapter 21
(p. 273)


Reference #: 17247

von Neumann, J.Morgenstern, O.
General Category: COMBINATORICS


The emphasis on mathematical methods seems to be shifted moretowards combinatorics and set theory - and away from the algorithmof differential equations which dominates mathematical physics.


Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
Princeton University Press, 1944


Reference #: 5575

Von Neumann, John
General Category: MATHEMATICS


It is commonplace that mathematics is an excellent school of thinking, that it conditions you to logical thinking, that after having experienced it you can somehow think more validly than otherwise. I don't know whether all these statements are true, the first one is probably least doubtful. However, I think it has a very great importance in thinking in an area which is not so precise. I feel that one of the most important contributions of mathematics to our thinking is, that it has demonstrated an enormous flexibility in the formation of concepts, a degree of flexibility to which it is very difficult to arrive in a nonmathematical mode.


In John A. Taub (ed.)
John von Neumann Collected Works
Vol. VI, The Role of Mathematics in The Sciences and Society
(p. 482)
Permagon, New York, New York, United States of America 1963


Reference #: 1643

von Neumann, John
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics falls into a great number of subdivisions, differing from one another widely in character, style, aims, and influence. It shows the very opposite of the extreme concentration of theoretical physics. A good theoretical physicist may today still have a working knowledge of more than half of his subject. I doubt that any mathematician now living has much of a relationship to more than a quarter.


In Cecil M. DeWitt and John A. Wheeler
Battelle Recontres 67
(p. ix)


Reference #: 10390

von Neumann, John
General Category: ENTROPY


You should call it entropy for two reasons. In the first place your uncertainty function has been used in statistical mechanics under that name, so it already has a name. In the second place, and more important,


In M. Tribus and E.C. McIrvine
Scientific American
Energy and Information, Vol. 225, No. 3, 1971
(p. 179)


Reference #: 9332

von Neumann, John
General Category: HILBERT SPACE


I would like to make a confession which may seem immoral: I do not believe in Hilbert space anymore.


Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics
Letter to G. Birkhoff dated 13 Nov (Birkhoff believes the year was 1935), Vol. 2, 1961
(p. 158)


Reference #: 2363

von Neumann, John A.
General Category: THEORY


It must be emphasized that it is not a question of accepting the correct theory and rejecting the false one. It is a matter of accepting that theory which shows greater formal adaptibility for a correct extension. This is a formalistic esthetic criterion, with a highly opportunistic flavor.


Collected Works
Vol. VI, Method in the Physical Sciences
(p. 498)


Reference #: 5143

von Schelling, F.W.J.
General Category: CHEMISTRY


Chemistry itself is a science which advances securily upon the beaten path of experience, even when it does not turn back to first principles. But a science which in itself is so rich, and which has lately made such great progress towards system surely deserves to be led back to such principles.


Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature
Chapter 8
(p. 237)


Reference #: 5144

von Schelling, F.W.J.
General Category: NATURE


The purest exercise of man's rightful dominion over dead matter, which was bestowed upon him together with reason and freedom, is that he spontaneously operates upon Nature, determines her according to purpose and intention, lets her act before his eyes, and as it were spies on her at work. But that the exercise of this dominion is possible, he owes yet again to Nature, whom he would strive in vain to dominate, if he would not put her in conflict with herself and set her own forces in motion against her.


Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature
Book I
(p. 57)


Reference #: 5145

von Schelling, F.W.J.
General Category: NATURE


What then is that secret bond which couples our mind to Nature, or that hidden organ through which Nature speaks to our mind or our mind to Nature?&For what we want is not that Nature should coincide with the laws of our mind by chance (as if though some third intermediary), but that she herself, necessarily and originally, should not only express, but even realize, the laws of our mind, and that she is, and is called, Nature only insofar as she does so.
Nature should be Mind made visible, Mind the invisible Nature. Here then, in the absolute identity of Mind in us and Nature outside us, the problem of the possibility of a Nature external to us must be resolved.


Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature
Introduction
(pp. 41-42)


Reference #: 1408

von Schubert, G.H.
General Category: ORDER


In the form of the organic world nature rises again from the grave of decay, and the cause of the organic inceptions has been simultaneously that of the decline of the inorganic world. Thus a new period is merrily built on top of the ruins of the old submerged one, in the hope of establishing its handiwork more firmly on the deep foundations of the most remote times, not as a result of the permanence of corporeal mass, but through spiritual strength.


Ansichten von der Nachtseite der Naturwissenschaften
(p. 198)


Reference #: 17082

von Weizsacker, Carl Friedrich
General Category: ATOM


...only after the atom has lost the last sensible quality does its true meaning for the physical world view become clear; the unity - real, though remote from our immediate perception - of all that our perception knows only as a multitude of appearances is systematically held together and symbolically represented in it, but not mechanically explained.


The World View of Physics
(p. 55)


Reference #: 11252

von Weizsacker, Carl Friedrich
General Category: PHYSICS


Classical physics has been superseded by quantum theory: quantum theory is verified by experiments. Experiments must be described in terms of classical physics.


Source undetermined


Reference #: 4955

von Zittel, Karl Alfred
General Category: GEOLOGY ASTRONOMY


It does not come within the domain of geology to investigate the origin of the universe and of solar and planetary systems. Yet such investigations are so closely associated with the origin and earliest history of the earth, that the results attained by astronomical researches have at all times exerted an influence upon the views of geologists.


History of Geology and Palaeontology
Chapter I
(p. 153)


Reference #: 6592

Vooley, Hollis R.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is loved by many, disliked by a few, admired and respected by all. Because of their immense power and reliability, mathematical methods inspire confidence in persons who comprehend them and awe in those who do not.


In Samewl Rapport and Helen Wright (eds.)
Mathematics
Forward
(p. ix)
New York University Press, New York, New York, United States of America 1963


Reference #: 999

Voorhees, Irving Wilson
General Category: INFECTION


Perpetual warfare ought to be waged against those who willfully cough and sneeze into the open without protecting the face with a handkerchief.


American Medicine
Colds: Their Cause and Cure, Vol. 12, 1917


Reference #: 14605

Vyasa
General Category: TIME


Time does not sleep when all things sleep,
Only Time stands straight when all things fall.
Is, was, and shall be are Time's children.
Is, was, and shall be are Time's Children.


The Mahabharata of Vyasa
The Beginning
(p. 65)


Reference #: 16778

W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco. 1980da Costa, J. Chalmers
General Category: BILL


A fashionable surgeon, like a pelican, can be recognized by the size of his bill.


The Trials and Triumphs of the Surgeon
Chapter 1
(p. 38)


Reference #: 4513

Wächtershäuser, Günter
General Category: LECTURE


Ladies and gentlemen, throughout my lecture I have presented to you nothing but speculation.


In J. and K. Tran Thon Van, J.C. Mounolou, J. Schneider and C. Mckay (eds.)
Frontiers of Life
Order Out of Order: Heritage of the Iron-Silfur World


Reference #: 5735

Wächtershäuser, Günter
General Category: ORIGIN OF LIFE


The chemist strives to explain the inanimate world by reference to mechanistic laws. The historian strives to understand the world of human culture by reference to a fabric of plans and purposes….Nowhere is this encounter in sharper focus than in the problem of the origin of life.


Journal of Theoretical Biology
The Origin of Life and Its Methodological Challenge
Vol. 187, 1997
Fong & Sons Printers, Singapore; 1992


Reference #: 17729

Waddell, J.A.L.
Skinner, Frank W.
Wessman, H.E.

General Category: ENGINEERING


Engineering is more closely akin to the arts than perhaps any other of the professions; first, because it requires the maximum of natural aptitude and of liking for the work in order to offset other factors; second, because it demands, like the arts, an almost selfless consecration to the job; and, third, because out of the hundreds who faithfully devote themselves to the task, only a few are destined to receive any significant reward—in either money or fame.


Vocational Guidance in Engineering Lines
Foreword
(p. VI)


Reference #: 17728

Waddell, J.A.L.Skinner, Frank W.Wessman, H.E.
General Category: ENGINEERING


Engineering is the science and art of efficient dealing with materials and forces...it involves the most economic design and execution...assuring, when properly performed, the most advantageous combination of accuracy, safety, durability, speed, simplicity, efficiency, and economy possible for the conditions of design and service.


Vocational Guidance in Engineering Lines
(p. 6)Chapter II


Reference #: 16626

Waddington, C.H.
General Category: NATURAL SELECTION


The meaning of natural selection can be epigrammatically summarized as 'the survival of the fittest'. Here 'survival' does not, of course, mean the bodily advance of a single individual outliving Methuselah. It implies, in its present-day interpretation, perpetuation as a source for future generations. That individual 'survives' best which leaves the most offspring. Again, to speak of an animal as 'fittest' does not necessarily imply that it is stronger or most healthy, or would win a beauty competition. Essentially it denotes nothing more than leaving most offspring. The general principle of natural selection, in fact, merely amounts to the statement that the individual which leaves most offspring are those which leave most offspring. It is a tautology.


The Strategy of the Genes
Chapter 3
(pp. 64-65)


Reference #: 16374

Waddington, C.H.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is the organized attempt of mankind to discover how things work as causal systems.


The Scientific Attitude
Forward
(p. 9)


Reference #: 16373

Waddington, C.H.
General Category: SCIENCE


...science, if given its head, is not just cold efficiency; its attitude is tolerant, friendly and humane. It has already become the dominant inspiration of human culture, so that modern poetry, painting and architecture derive their most constructive ideas from scientific thought.


The Scientific Attitude
The Scientific Attitude
(p. 1)


Reference #: 16371

Waddington, C.H.
General Category: SCIENCE AND ART


The best of modern art is compatible only with true science, and the bogus science requires a fake art to keep it company.


The Scientific Attitude
Science is Not Neutral
(p. 27)


Reference #: 16375

Waddington, C.H.
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Scientific knowledge and understanding is a communal achievement, the sum of a multitude of contributions from many different people. Any individual may feel a certain justifiable pride if he knows that he has added one brick to the structure.


In Michael Disney
The Scientific Attitude
Science's Failure and Success
(p. 62)


Reference #: 16372

Waddington, C.H.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science as a whole certainly cannot allow its judgment about facts to be distorted by ideas of what ought to be true, or what one may hope to be true.


The Scientific Attitude
Science is Not Neutral
(p. 25)


Reference #: 14933

Waddington, C.H.
General Category: MIND


We are part of nature, and our mind is the only instrument we have, or can conceive of, for learning about nature or about ourselves.


The Nature of Life
Chapter 5
(p. 124)


Reference #: 14932

Waddington, C.H.
General Category: THEORY


A scientific theory cannot remain a mere structure within the world of logic, but must have implications for action and that in two different ways. In the first place, it must involve the consequence that if you do so and so, such and such results will follow. That is to say it must give, or at least offer the possibility of controlling the process; and secondly - and this is a point not so often mentioned by those who discuss the nature of scientific theories - its value is quite dependent on its power of suggesting the next step in scientific advance.


The Nature of Life
Chapter I
(pp. 11-12)


Reference #: 14410

Waddington, C.H.
General Category: VARIABILITY


To suppose that the evolution of the wonderfully adapted biological mechanisms has depended only on a selection out of a haphazard set of variations, each produced by blind chance, is like suggesting that if we went on throwing bricks together into heaps, we should eventually be able to choose ourselves the most desirable house.


The Listener
13 February 1952


Reference #: 6795

Wade, Joseph Augustine
General Category: MOON


Meet me by moonlight alone,
And then I will tell you a tale
Must be told by the moonlight alone,
In the grove at the end of the vale!
You must promise to come, for I said
I would show the night-flowers their queen.
Nay, turn not away that sweet head,
'T is the loveliest ever was seen.


Meet Me by Moonlight


Reference #: 12949

Wadsworth, William
General Category: DISECTION


Sweet is the lore which Nature brings;
Our meddling intellect
Mis-shapes the beauteous form of things:—
We murder to dissect.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
The Tables Turned, The Thorn


Reference #: 5464

Waismann, Friedrich
General Category: NUMBER


Will anyone seriously assert that the existence of negative numbers is guaranteed by the fact that there exist in the world hot assets and cold, and debts? Shall we refer to these things in the structure of arithmetic? Who does not see that thereby an entirely foreign element enters into arithmetic, which endangers the pureness and clarity of its concepts?


Introduction to Mathematical Thinking
Chapter 2
(p. 15)


Reference #: 5465

Waismann, Friedrich
General Category: MATHEMATICS


We could compare mathematics so formalized to a game of chess in which the symbols correspond to the chessmen; the formulae, to definite positions of the men on the board; the axioms, to the initial positions of the chessmen; the directions for drawing conclusions, to the rules of movement; a proof, to a series of moves which leads from the initial position to a definite configuration of the men..


Introduction to Mathematical Thinking
Chapter 6
(pp. 76-77)


Reference #: 14044

Waite, A.E.
General Category: ELEMENT MERCURY


It is a fluid
but does not moisten,
and runs about,
though it has no feet.


The Hermetic and Alchemical Writings of Aureolus Phillipus Theophrastus
Vol. 1
(p. 136)


Reference #: 7778

Waksman, Selman A.
General Category: MICROBES


With the removal of the danger lurking in infectious diseases and epidemics, society can face a better future, can prepare for a time when other diseases not now subject to therapy will be brought under control. Let us hope that in contributing the antibiotics, the microbes will have done their part to make the world a better place to live in.


Nobel Banquet Speech (Medicine)
December 10, 1952


Reference #: 7806

Waksman, Selman A.
General Category: STREPTOMYCIN


The highest scientific award and honor presented to me the day before yesterday gives me the opportunity to summarize briefly the discovery and utilization of streptomycin for disease control, notably in the treatment of tuberculosis, the "Great White Plague" of man.


Nobel Lecture (Medicine)
December 12, 1952


Reference #: 8688

Waksman, Selman A.
General Category: RESEARCH PLANS


...a new problem has arisen-namely 'planned research' versus the 'individual investigator'. There is place for planned research. It can take a defined body of knowledge and lay out a set of experiments which will exploit this knowledge to its foreseeable limits. It can take a set of postulates and drive them home to their logical conclusions. It can do this with exhaustive thoroughness, economy, and speed. Within its limitations, it is efficient, expeditious, and authoritative. But there is a place also and a more important place for the random investigator. The role of planned research is to consolidate ground already won; the role of the random investigator is to seek out new worlds to conquer.


Perspectives in Biological Medicine
Vol. 7, 1964
(p. 311)


Reference #: 8693

Waksman, Selman A.
General Category: RESEARCH PLANS


Good scientists use research plans merely as outlines to begin their investigations and are ready to give them up once they are not justified by actual findings. Experimental designs tend to give rise to 'team research', which serves a purpose in developing and applying ideas; it rarely produces new ideas.


Perspectives in Biological Medicine
Vol. 7, 1964
(p. 312)


Reference #: 1331

Walcott, Charles D.
General Category: NATURE


Nature has a habit of placing some of her most attractive treasures in places where it is difficult to locate and obtain them.


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1915
Evidences of primitive life
(p. 246)


Reference #: 1332

Walcott, Charles D.
General Category: GEOLOGIC TIME


Few of us have a clear realization of the age of the earth. Under many deceptive aspects she carries with her the secret of a long and busy life, one of such fascinating activity that it is not surprising that students are ever seeking to unravel the mysteries of the past. With all the evidences of youth there is to be felt, especially among the mountains, a sense of age and infinite power, and we are inspired with awe as we trace the base of worn-down rocks, miles in thickness, that formed the mountain ranges far back in geologic time.


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1915
Evidences of primitive life
(p. 235)


Reference #: 16581

Walcott, Derek
General Category: ASTRONOMER


I try to forget what happiness was,
and when that don't work, I study the stars.


The Star-Apple Kingdom
The Schooner, Flight, Section 11


Reference #: 2320

Walcott, Derek
General Category: STATISTICS


Statistics justify and scholars seize
The salients of colonial policy.


Collected Poems
A Far Cry from Africa
l. 7-8


Reference #: 15039

Wald, G.
General Category: GEOLOGIC TIME


Time is in fact the hero of the plot. The time with which we have to deal is of the order of two billion years. What we regard as impossible on the basis of human experience is meaningless here. Given so much time, the 'impossible' becomes possible, the possible probable, and the probable virtually certain. One has only to wait: time itself performs the miracles.


The Physics and Chemistry of Life
The Origin of Life
(p. 12)


Reference #: 7744

Wald, George
General Category: SCIENTIST


A scientist is in a sense a learned small boy. There is something of the scientist in every small boy. Others must outgrow it. Scientists can stay that way all their lives.


Nobel Banquet Speech
December 10, 1967


Reference #: 4107

Wald, George
General Category: MOLECULE


Living organisms are the greatly magnified expressions of the molecules that compose them.


Evolutionary Biochemistry


Reference #: 7126

Wald, George
General Category: TAXONOMY


The most important thing about a name, after all, is that it remain attached to the thing it designates. One wishes that once a name had come into common use for an organism, it could be stabilized for the use of busy persons who want nothing but that each animal have a name.


In E.S. Guzman Barron (ed.)
Modern Trends in Physiology and Biochemistry
Biochemical Evolution
(fn on p. 339)
Academic Press Inc., Publishers, New York, New York, United States of America 1952


Reference #: 7765

Wald, George
General Category: SCIENTIST


A scientist should be the happiest of men. Not that science isn't serious; but as everyone knows, being serious is one way of being happy…


Nobel Banquet Speech (Medicine)
December 10, 1967


Reference #: 7762

Wald, George
General Category: MOLECULE


I have lived much of my life among molecules. They are good company. I tell my students to try to know molecules, so well that when they have some question involving molecules, they can ask themselves, What would I do if I were that molecule? I tell them, Try to feel like a molecule; and if you work hard, who knows? Some day you may get to feel like a big molecule!


Nobel Banquet Speech (Medicine)
December 10, 1967


Reference #: 7766

Wald, George
General Category: SCIENCE


Science goes from question to question; big questions, and little, tentative answers. The questions as they age grow ever broader, the answers are seen to be more limited.


Nobel Banquet Speech (Medicine)
December 10, 1967


Reference #: 7738

Wald, George
General Category: SCIENCE


The trouble with most of the things that people want is that they get them. No scientist needs to worry on that score. For him there is always the further horizon. Science goes from question to question; big questions, and little, tentative answers. The questions as they age grow ever broader, the answers are seen to be more limited.


Nobel Banquet Speech
December 10, 1967


Reference #: 1299

Wald, George
General Category: EVOLUTION


Evolution advances, not by a priori design, but by the selection of what works best out of whatever choices offer. We are the products of editing, rather than of authorship.


Annals of the New York Academy of Science
The Origin of Optical Activity, Vol. 66, 1957
(p. 367)


Reference #: 7737

Wald, George
General Category: REALITY


A scientist lives with all reality. There is nothing better. To know reality is to accept it, and eventually to love it.


Nobel Banquet Speech
December 10, 1967


Reference #: 13707

Wald, George
General Category: PHYSICIST


It would be a poor thing to be an atom in a universe without physicists, and physicists are made of atoms. A physicist is an atom's way of knowing about atoms.


The Fitness of the Environment
Foreword


Reference #: 10409

Wald, George
General Category: LIFE


We are not alone in the universe, and do not bear alone the whole burden of life and what comes of it. life is a cosmic event-so far as we know the most complex state of organization that matter has achieved in our cosmos. It has come many times, in many places-places closed off from us by impenetrable distances, probably never to be crossed even with a signal. As men we can attempt to understand it, and even somewhat to control and guide its local manifestations. On this planet that is our home, we have every reason to wish it well. Yet should we fail, all it not lost. Our kind will try again elsewhere.


Scientific American
The Origin of Life, Vol. 191, No. 2, August 1954
(p. 53)


Reference #: 7567

Walgate, Robert
General Category: REALITY


...what the scientist must now admit is that in many problems of great consequence to people reality may not be accessible, in practice, through entirely manipulative and analytical methods.


New Scientist
Breaking Through the Disenchantment, September 18, 1975
(p. 667)


Reference #: 17346

Walis, Claudia
General Category: CAVITY


Tooth decay was a perennial national problem that meant a mouthful of silver for patients, and for dentists a pocketful of gold.


Time
Today's Dentistry: A New Drill, September 9, 1985
(p. 73)


Reference #: 3681

Walker, Eric A.
General Category: ENGINEER


...when an engineer goes to work, he is no longer just an analyst of problems but a synthesizer.


Engineering Education
Our Tradition-Bound Colleges, October 1969
(p. 89)


Reference #: 5627

Walker, Eric A.
General Category: ENGINEERING


Science aims at the discovery, verification, and organization of fact and information...engineering is fundamentally committed to the translation of scientific facts and information to concrete machines, structures, materials, processes, and the like that can be used by men.


Journal of Engineering Education
Engineers and/or Scientists, Vol. 51, February 1961
(pp. 419-421)


Reference #: 9855

Walker, Eric A.
General Category: ENGINEER


...the modern engineer's primary concern should be that of designing and creating the things that society needs, and the spark of genius must be nurtured and developed to the maximum extent.


Report of the World Congress on Engineering Education
Engineering Education Around the World, Held June 21-25, 1965


Reference #: 5925

Walker, John
General Category: NATURE


Nature consults no philosophers.


Lectures on Geology
Biographical Introduction
(p. xxxi)


Reference #: 5924

Walker, John
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


The objects of nature themselves must be sedulously examined in their native state, the fields and the mountains must be traversed, the woods and the waters must be explored, the ocean must be fathomed and its shores scrutinized by everyone that would become proficient in natural knowledge....The way to knowledge of natural history is to go to the fields, the mountains, the oceans, and to observe, collect, identify, experiment and study.


Lectures on Geology
Preface
(p. xvii)


Reference #: 5923

Walker, John
General Category: NATURE


The objects of nature sedulously examined in their native state, the fields and mountains must be traversed, the woods and waters explored, the ocean must be fathomed and its shores scrutinized by everyone that would become proficient in natural knowledge. The way to knowledge of natural history is to go to the fields, mountains, the oceans, and observe, collect, identify, experiment and study.


Lectures on Geology
Biographical Introduction
(p. xvii)


Reference #: 6724

Walker, Kenneth
General Category: SCIENTIST


The great scientists are acutely aware of the limitations of their powers and of the immensity and of the astonishing nature of the universe they are attempting to explore.


Meaning and Purpose


Reference #: 6725

Walker, Kenneth
General Category: SCIENTIST


We must accept the fact that the scientist can answer only a few of the questions we ask him and never the question of 'why?'.


Meaning and Purpose


Reference #: 6722

Walker, Kenneth
General Category: UNDERSTAND


It may be said that all understanding of the universe comes from the combined action of two faculties in us, the power to register impressions and the capacity to reason and reflect on them.


Meaning and Purpose
Chapter II
(p. 18)


Reference #: 6723

Walker, Kenneth
General Category: DESCRIPTION


We first described billiard balls in terms of atoms and then described atoms in terms of billiard balls, a description that brought us no nearer to a true understanding of the ultimate nature of either billiard balls or atoms.


Meaning and Purpose


Reference #: 14956

Walker, M.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is concerned with prediction of events in the physical and biological universe.


The Nature of Scientific Thought
Preface
(p. iv)
Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc.


Reference #: 12

Walker, Marshall
General Category: SURVIVAL


The survival technique of the tryannosaurus was ferocity; it is extinct. The survival technique of the dodo was passive resistance; it is extinct. The survival technique of man is science….


The Nature of Scientific Thought
Chapter XV
(p. 179)


Reference #: 14957

Walker, Marshall
General Category: CERTAINTY


All predictions are statistical, but some predictions have such a high probability that one tends to regard them as certain.


The Nature of Scientific Thought
Chapter VI
(p. 70)
Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffsm New Jersey, United States of America; 1963


Reference #: 14955

Walker, Marshall
General Category: FORECAST


Men have always valued the ability to predict future events, for those who can predict events can guard against them.


The Nature of Scientific Thought
Chapter I
(p. 2)
Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffsm New Jersey, United States of America; 1963


Reference #: 14954

Walker, Marshall
General Category: STATISTICS


Statistics provides a quantitative example of the scientific process usually described qualitatively by saying that scientists observe nature, study the measurements, postulate models to predict new measurements, and validate the model by the success of prediction.


The Nature of Scientific Thought
Chapter IV
(p. 46)
Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffsm New Jersey, United States of America; 1963


Reference #: 14953

Walker, Marshall
General Category: STATISTICS


Mathematical statistics provides and exceptionally clear example of the relationship between mathematics and the external world. The external world provides the experimentally measured distribution curve; mathematics provides the equation (the mathematical model) that corresponds to the empirical curve. The statistician may be guided by a thought experiment in finding the corresponding equation.


The Nature of Scientific Thought
Chapter IV
(p. 50)
Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffsm New Jersey, United States of America; 1963


Reference #: 14959

Walker, Marshall
General Category: PROBABILITY


One can locate an octopus by giving the coordinates of his beak, but it would be unwise to forget that neighboring coordinates for two or three yards out in all directions have a considerable probability of being occupied by octopus at a given instant.


The Nature of Scientific Thought
Chapter V
(p. 65)
Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffsm New Jersey, United States of America; 1963


Reference #: 14958

Walker, Marshall
General Category: MODEL


Scientists have learned by humiliating experience that their model is not reality.


The Nature of Scientific Thought
Chapter XIV
(p. 158)
Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffsm New Jersey, United States of America; 1963


Reference #: 9436

Walker, Michael
General Category: DARWINISM


One is forced to conclude that many scientists and technologists pay lip-service to Darwinian theory only because it supposedly excludes a Creator...


Quadrant
October 1982
(p. 44)


Reference #: 14256

Walker, Ruth A.Johnston, Helen
General Category: LANGUAGE


Equations are the language of the chemist.


The Language of Chemistry
Preface
(p. viii)


Reference #: 2671

Wall, H.S.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is a creation of the mind. To begin with, there is a collection of things, which exist only in the mind, assumed to be distinguishable from one another; and there is a collection of statements about these things, which are taken for granted. Starting with the assumed statements concerning these invented or imagined things, the mathematician discovers other statements, called theorems, and proves them as necessary consequences. This, in brief, is the pattern of mathematics. The mathematician is an artist whose medium is the mind and whose creations are ideas.


Creative Mathematics
(p. 3)


Reference #: 14611

Wallace, A.R.
General Category: GEOLOGY


…but geology alone can tell us nothing of lands which have disappeared beneath the ocean.


The Malay Archipelago


Reference #: 8091

Wallace, Alfred R.
General Category: EXTINCTION


The first appearance of animals now existing can in many cases be traced, their numbers gradually increasing in the more recent formations, while species continually die out and disappear, so that the present condition of the organic world is clearly derived by a natural process of gradual extinction and creation of species from that of the latest geological periods.


On the Law Which has Regulated the Introduction of New Species


Reference #: 17485

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: SPECIES


In estimating these numbers [i.e. of species in different regions] I have had the usual difficulty to encounter, of determining what to consider species and what varieties. ... The rule, therefore, I have endeavoured to adopt is, that when the difference between two forms inhabiting separate areas seems quite constant, when it can be defined in words, and when it is not confined to a single peculiarity only, I have considered such forms to be species. When, however, the individuals of each locality vary among themselves, so as to cause the distinctions between the two forms to become inconsiderable and indefinite, or where the differences, though constant, are confined to one particular only, such as size, tint, or a single point of difference in marking or in outline, I class one of the forms as a variety of the other.


Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidae of the Malayan region
Volume 25, 1865
(p. 4)


Reference #: 17484

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: SPECIES


Species are merely those strongly marked races or local forms which, when in contact, do not intermix, and when inhabiting distinct areas are generally regarded to have had a separate origin, and to be incapable of producing a fertile hybrid offspring. But as the test of hybridity cannot be applied in one case in ten thousand, and even if it could be applied, would prove nothing, since it is founded on an assumption of the very question to be decided - and as the test of origin is in every case inapplicable - and as, further, the test of non-intermixture is useless, except in those rare cases where the most closely allied species are found inhabiting the same area, it will be evident that we have no means whatever of distinguishing so-called "true species" from the several modes of variation here pointed out, and into which they so often pass by an insensible gradation.


Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidae of the Malayan region
Volume 25, 1865
(p. 12)


Reference #: 5506

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: PLANET MARS


The conclusion ...is therefore irresistible - that animal life, especially in its higher forms, cannot exist on the planet. Mars, therefore, is not only uninhabited by intelligent beings such as Mr. Lowell postulates, but is absolutely UNINHABITABLE.


Is Mars Habitable?


Reference #: 7289

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


...our horizon ever widens, the limits to our advance seem more distant than ever, and there seems nothing too noble, too exalted, too marvelous, for the ever-increasing knowledge of future generations to attain to.


My Life
The Advantages of Varied Knowledge
(p. 204)


Reference #: 7290

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: ERROR


It is true that man is still, as he always has been, subject to error; his judgments are often incorrect, his beliefs false, his opinions changeable from age to age. But experience of error is his best guide to truth, often dearly bought, and, therefore, the more to be relied upon. And what is it but the accumulated experience of past ages that serves us as a beacon light to warn us from error, to guide us in the way of truth.


My Life
The Advantages of Varied Knowledge
(pp. 203-204)


Reference #: 7291

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Is it not fitting that, as intellectual beings with such high powers, we should each of us acquire a knowledge of what past generations have taught us, so that, should the opportunity occur, we may be able to add somewhat, however small, to the fund of instruction for posterity?


My Life
The Advantages of Varied Knowledge
(p. 204)


Reference #: 7292

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


How little should we know had the knowledge acquired by each preceding age
Died with it! How blindly should we grope our way in the same obscurity as did our ancestors, pursue the same phantoms, make the same fatal blunders, encounter the same perils, in order to purchase the same truths which had been already acquired by the same process, and lost again and again in bygone ages!


My Life
The Advantages of Varied Knowledge
(p. 204)


Reference #: 5703

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: ORGANS


...We have also here an acting cause to account for that balance so often observed in nature,—a deficiency in one set of organs always being compensated by an increased development of some others—powerful wings accompanying weak feet, or great velocity making up for the absence of defensive weapons; for it has been shown that all varieties in which an unbalanced deficiency occurred could not long continue their existence. The action of this principle is exactly like that of the centrifugal governor of the steam engine, which checks and corrects any irregularities almost before they become evident; and in like manner no unbalanced deficiency in the animal kingdom can ever reach any conspicuous magnitude, because it would make itself felt at the very first step, by rendering existence difficult and extinction almost sure soon to follow.


Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology
Vol. 3, 1858
(pp. 61-61)


Reference #: 7293

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


...can any reflecting mind have a doubt that, by improving to the utmost the nobler faculties of our nature in this world, we shall be the better fitted to enter upon and enjoy whatever new state of being the future may have in store for us?


My Life
The Advantages of Varied Knowledge
(p. 204)


Reference #: 7294

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


He who has extended his inquiries into the varied phenomena of nature learns to despise no fact, however small, and to consider the most apparently insignificant and common occurrences as much in need of explanation as those of a grander and more imposing character.


My Life
The Advantages of Varied Knowledge
(p. 202)


Reference #: 7295

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Can we believe that we are fulfilling the purpose of our existence while so many of the wonders and beauties of the creation remain unnoticed around us? While so much of the mystery which man has been able to penetrate, however imperfectly, is still all dark to us? While so many of the laws which govern the universe and which influence our lives are, by us, unknown and uncared for? And this not because we want the power, but the will, to acquaint ourselves with them. Can we think it right that, with the key to so much that we ought to know, and that we should be the better for knowing, in our possession, we seek not to open the door, but allow this great store of mental wealth to lie unused, producing no return to us, while our highest powers and capacities rust for want of use?


My Life
The Advantages of Varied Knowledge
(p. 203)


Reference #: 5706

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: RIVER


These various-coloured waters may, we believe, readily be accounted for by the nature of the country the stream flows through. The fact that the most purely black-water rivers flow through districts of dense forest, and have granite beds, seems to show that it is the percolation of the water through decaying vegetable matter which gives it its peculiar colour. Should the stream, however, flow through any extent of alluvial country, or through any districts where it can gather much light-coloured sedimentary matter, it will change its aspect, and we shall have the phenomenon of alternating white and black water rivers. The Rio Branco and most of its tributaries rise in an open, rocky country, and the water there is pure and uncoloured; it must, therefore, be in the lower part of its course that it obtains the sediment that gives it so remarkably light a colour; and it is worthy of note, that all the other white-water tributaries of the Rio Negro run parallel to the Rio Branco, and, therefore, probably obtain their sediment from a continuation of the same deposits; only as they flow entirely through a forest district producing brown water, the result is not such a strikingly light tint as in the case of that river.


Journal of the Royal Geographical Society
Vol. 23, 1853
(p. 213)


Reference #: 7409

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: NATURAL SELECTION


The proof that there is a selective agency at work is, I think, to be found in the general stability of species during the period of human observation, notwithstanding the large amount of variability that has been proved to exist. If there were no selection constantly going on, why should it happen that the kind of variations that occur so frequently under domestication never maintain themselves in a state of nature? Examples of this class are white blackbirds or pigeons, black sheep, and unsymmetrically marked animals generally. These occur not unfrequently, as well as such sports as six-toed or stump-tailed cats, and they all persist and even increase under domestication, but never in a state of nature; and there seems no reason for this but that in the latter case they are quickly eliminated through the struggle for existence—that is, by natural selection.


Nature
Vol. 44, 1891
(p. 518)


Reference #: 3906

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: INSTINCT


It has been generally the custom of writers on natural history to take the habits and instincts of animals as the fixed point, and to consider their structure and organization as specially adapted to be in accordance with them. But this seems quite an arbitrary assumption, and has the bad effect of stifling inquiry into those peculiarities which are generally classed as 'instincts' and considered as incomprehensible, but which a little consideration of the structure of the species in question, and the peculiar physical conditions by which it is surrounded, would show to be the inevitable and logical result of such structure and conditions. I am decidedly of the opinion that in very many instances we can trace such a necessary connexion, especially among birds, and often with more complete success than in the case which I have here attempted to explain. For a perfect solution of the problem we must, however, have recourse to Mr. Darwin's principle of 'natural selection,' and need not then despair of arriving as a complete and true 'theory of instinct.'


Ibis
Vol. 2, 1860
(pp. 145-146)


Reference #: 1470

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: HUMAN EVOLUTION


...although the natural process of elimination does actually raise the mean level of humanity by the destruction of the worst and most degraded individuals, it can have little or no tendency to develop higher types in each successive age; and this agrees with the undoubted fact that the great men who appeared at the dawn of history and at the culminating epochs of the various ancient civilizations, were not, on the whole, inferior to those of our own age. It remains, therefore, a mystery how and why mankind reached to such lofty pinnacles of greatness in early times, when there seems to be no agency at work, then or now, calculated to do more than weed out the lower types ...


Arena
Vol. 5, 1892
(p. 149)


Reference #: 5517

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: NATURAL CAUSATION


...Not only does the marvellous structure of each organised being involve the whole past history of the earth, but such apparently unimportant facts as the presence of certain types of plants or animals in one island rather than in another, are now shown to be dependent on the long series of past geological changes—on those marvellous astronomical revolutions which cause a periodic variation of terrestrial climates—on the apparently fortuitous action of storms and currents in the conveyance of germs—and on the endlessly varied actions and reactions of organised beings on each other. And although these various causes are far too complex in their combined action to enable us to follow them out in the case of any one species, yet their broad results are clearly recognisable; and we are thus encouraged to study more completely every detail and every anomaly in the distribution of living things, in the firm conviction that by so doing we shall obtain a fuller and clearer insight into the course of nature, and with increased confidence that the 'mighty maze' of Being we see everywhere around us is 'not without a plan.


Island Life (3rd Edition)
(pp. 544-545)


Reference #: 4353

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: SPECIES


...The essential character of a species in biology is, that it is a group of living organisms, separated from all other such groups by a set of distinctive characters, having relations to the environment not identical with those of any other group of organisms, and having the power of continuously reproducing its like. Genera are merely assemblages of a number of these species which have a closer resemblance to each other in certain important and often prominent characters than they have to any other species ...


Fortnightly Review
Vol. 57 (N.S.), 1895
(p. 441)


Reference #: 9147

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: IDEA


... I have long since come to see that no one deserves either praise or blame for the ideas that come to him, but only for the actions resulting therefrom. Ideas and beliefs are certainly not voluntary acts. They come to us—we hardly know how or whence, and once they have got possession of us we can not reject or change them at will. It is for the common good that the promulgation of ideas should be free—uninfluenced by either praise or blame, reward or punishment.


Popular Science Monthly
The Origin of the Theory of Natural Selection, Vol. 74, 1909
(p. 400)


Reference #: 13928

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: ANTHROPIC PRINCIPLE


We are situated in a vast universe and are products of it. We cannot detach ourselves from it and say, 'we do not want the rest of the universe; the stars are no good to us; so long as we have our sun all the rest may go.' The universe is a mighty organism; its whole aspect and structure assure us of the fact. We are a portion of it, and owe our position, our surroundings, our very existence to it. Looking at it as an evolutionist, I believe that it is only by tracing it back to some necessary earlier state that we shall be able to form some rational conception of how it has evolved, how it has come to be what it is, how we have come to be where we are. Then, and then only, shall we be able to give any probable answer to the question, What advantages have we derived from our nearly central position?


The Independent (New York)
Vol. 55, 1903
(p. 2030)


Reference #: 9148

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: IDEAS


...I have long since come to see that no one deserves either praise or blame for the ideas that come to him, but only for the actions resulting therefrom. Ideas and beliefs are certainly not voluntary acts. They come to us—we hardly know how or whence, and once they have got possession of us we can not reject or change them at will. It is for the common good that the promulgation of ideas should be free—uninfluenced by either praise or blame, reward or punishment.

But the actions which result from our ideas may properly be so treated, because it is only by patient thought and work, that new ideas, if good and true, become adopted and utilized; while, if untrue or if not adequately presented to the world, they are rejected or forgotten.


Popular Science Monthly
Vol. 74, 1909
(p. 400)


Reference #: 11784

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: EXPLANATION


If we say there is a limit—the ultimate atom—then, as all size is comparative, we can imagine a being to whom this atom seems as large as an apple or even a house does to us; and we then find it quite unthinkable that this mass of matter should be in its nature absolutely indivisible even by an infinite force. It follows that all explanations of phenomena can only be partial explanations. They can inform us of the last change or the last series of changes which brought about the actual conditions now existing, and they can often enable us to predict future changes to a limited extent; but both the infinite past and the remote future are alike beyond our powers. Yet the explanations that the theory of evolution gives us are none the less real and none the less important, especially when we compare its teachings with the wild guesses or the total ignorance of the thinkers of earlier ages.


Tfhe Sun (New York)
Evolution, 23 Dec., 1900
(p. 4a)


Reference #: 15327

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: TRUTH


Truth is
Born into this world only with pangs and tribulations, and every fresh truth is received unwillingly. To expect the world to receive a new truth, or even an old truth, without challenging it, is to look for one of those miracles which do not occur.


In an interview/obituary by W. B. Northrop
The Outlook (New York)
Vol. 105, 1913
(p. 622)


Reference #: 9364

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: BIRD-OF-PARADISE


Nature seems to have taken every precaution that these, her choicest treasures, may not lose value by being too easily obtained. First we find an open, harbourless, inhospitable coast, exposed to the full swell of the Pacific Ocean; next, a rugged and mountainous country, covered with dense forests, offering in its swamps and precipices and serrated ridges an almost impassable barrier to the central regions; and lastly, a race of the most savage and ruthless character, in the very lowest stage of civilization. In such a country and among such a people are found these wonderful productions of nature. In those trackless wilds do they display that exquisite beauty and that marvellous development of plumage, calculated to excite admiration and astonishment among the most civilized and most intellectual races of man ...


Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1862
(p. 160)


Reference #: 13927

Wallace, Alfred Russel
General Category: MAN


We are surroundings, our very existence to it. Looking at it as an evolutionist, I believe that it is only by tracing it back to some necessary earlier state that we shall be able to form some rational conception of how it has evolved, how it has come to be what it is, how we have come to be where we are. Then, and then only, shall we be able to give any probable answer to the question, What advantages have we derived from our nearly central position?


The Independent
Man's Place in the Universe, A Reply to the Criticism, Vol. 55, 1903
(p. 2030)


Reference #: 14234

Wallace, David Rains
General Category: EVOLUTION


Evolution has no sense of history. It does not abandon past accomplishments to the fossil museum, but continues to play with them as though they'd happened yesterday.


The Klamath Knot: Explorations of Myth and Evolution


Reference #: 10578

Wallace, Henry A.
General Category: SCIENCE AND MORALS


I can understand the impulse which prompts scientists to defend science against the attacks of the uninformed. Science has achieved so many miracles for society, saved so many lives, made possible so extraordinary an advance in material living standards for so many millions of people, that it is disquieting to think that all the consequences of science can ever be other than good. Yet I don't see what basis we have for assuming that science can and does have only beneficial consequences. Is the product of man's curiosity inevitably good? Is there any reason for assuming that the end result of any enlargement of human knowledge must, perforce, be beneficial? It may be disturbing to realize it, but the truth seems to be that science proceeds without moral obligations; it is neither moral nor immoral, but in essence amoral.


Scientific Monthly
Scientists in an Unscientific Society, Vol. 150, 1934
(p. 285)


Reference #: 16052

Wallace, Lew
General Category: BEAUTY


...beauty is altogether in the eye of the beholder:...


The Prince of India
Book III, Chapter vi
(p. 122)


Reference #: 12473

Waller, Robert James
General Category: PROBABILITY


The road is a strange place. Shuffling along I looked up and you were there walking across the grass toward my truck on an August day. In retrospect, it seemed inevitable - it could not have been any other way - a case of what I call the high probability of the improbable.


The Bridge of Madison County
(pp. 22-23)


Reference #: 11661

Wallin, I.E.
General Category: NATURAL SELECTION


Natural Selection, by itself, is not sufficient to determine the direction of organic evolution....Natural Selection can only deal with that which has been formed; it has no creative powers. Any directing influence that Natural Selection may have in organic evolution, must, in the nature of the process, be secondary to some other unknown factor.


Symbionticism and the Origin of Species
Introduction
(p. 5)


Reference #: 11660

Wallin, Ivan E.
General Category: EVOLUTION


Organic evolution may be likened to a mammoth, creeping, kaleidoscopic procession which began to move when life first appeared upon earth. In the beginning the procession was small. With the passing eons of time, there has been an ever increasing multitude, slowly, but steadily, moving forward. New forms have constantly joined the procession, and old forms have dropped out. We have not been able to look back into the distant past and learn from when the procession started; we are not able to look forward into the future and predict where the procession means to go; we are only trying to analyze and determine the nature of the factors responsible for the kaleidoscopic nature of the procession as it appears today.


Symbionticism and The Origin of Species
Chapter X
(p. 147)


Reference #: 4550

Walsh, John E.
General Category: DEFINITIONS


A precise and universally acceptable definition of the term 'nonparametric' is not presently available.


Handbook of NonParametric Statistics
Vol. 1, Chapter 1
(p. 2)


Reference #: 2055

Walshe, Sir F.M.R.
General Category: SCIENTIST


It often is the cloistered scientist who knows least about men who is apt to pontificate most loudly and confidently about Man. Beware of him when he assures you that he knows all the answers about us, for too often his is one of those Peter Pans of science that every generation produces: a clever boy who hasn't grown up.


Canadian Medical Association Journal
Vol. 67, 1962
(p. 395)


Reference #: 5903

Walt, Whitman
General Category: BRAIN


All beauty comes from beautiful blood and a beautiful brain.


Leaves of Grass
Preface


Reference #: 14505

Walter, W. Grey
General Category: BRAIN


By brain is meant, in the first instance, something more than the pink-grey jelly of the anatomist. It is, even to a scientist, the organ of imagination.


The Living Brain


Reference #: 15490

Walters, Marcia C.
General Category: MOTION


The fact that the photon gets mass from its motion
Is a widely accepted Einsteinion notion,
This doesn't apply to we mortals, alas—
For the smaller our motion the greater our mass.


The Physics Teacher
Filler, Vol. 5, No. 8, November 1967
(p. 384)


Reference #: 13214

Walters, Mark Jerome
General Category: REPRODUCTION


Courtship is the bringing together of individuals. Conception is the bringing together of gametes.


The Dance of Life
Chapter 1
(p. 12)


Reference #: 6639

Walther, Hans
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


Take the mathematician away: He is a stupid augur, blind prophet, a crazy soothsayer. Man may know the present; only God can foresee the future.


In Jan Gullberg
Mathematics from the Birth of Numbers
(p. 17)


Reference #: 5552

Walther, Johannes
General Category: DESERT


The desert, however, which once had drastically influenced the course of earthly life and caused its most important progress, today is only the symbol of unlimited desolation and rigid negation of life to mankind. Only a few guess the wealth of scientific problems hidden in the diverse desert, its strong influence on our thoughts and observations, its colorful beauty which enthrals our senses, its infinite loneliness which deepens our thoughts, and how we have to regard the kingdom of the colorful life from the lifeless desert if we want to understand its oldest and last secrets.


In Eberhard Gischler and Kenneth W. Glennie (eds.)
Johannes Walther: The Law of Desert Formations-Present and Past
Chapter 37
(p. 263)


Reference #: 6983

Walton, A.
General Category: MODEL


At best, therefore, a model shows us only something of what a molecule is like. It emphasizes particular features which accord with the facts about molesules as we know them. Hence models can provide a link between observation and theory; experiment and imagination; familiar and unfamiliar.


Molecular and Crystal Structure Models
(p. 13)


Reference #: 17940

Walton, Isaac
General Category: INSECT FLY


You are to know, that there are so many sorts of flies as there be of fruits: I will name you but some of them; as the dun-fly, the stone- fly, the red-fly, the moor-fly, the tawny-fly, the shell-fly, the cloudy or blackish-fly, the flag-fly, the vine-fly; there be of flies, caterpillars, and canker-flies, and bear-flies; and indeed too many either for me to name, or for you to remember. And their breeding is so various and wonderful, that I might easily amaze myself, and tire you in a relation of them.


The Compleat Angler
The Fourth Day


Reference #: 12722

Walton, Izaac
General Category: STRAWBERRY


As Dr. Botler said of strawberries: "Doubtless God could have made a better berry, but doubtless God never did."


The Complete Angler
I.v


Reference #: 12724

Walton, Izaak
General Category: INSECT CATERPILLAR


And, yet, I will exercise your promised patience by saying a little of the caterpillar, or the palmer-fly or worm; that by them you may guess what a work it were, in a discourse, but to run over those very many flies, worms, and little living creatures with which the sun and summer adorn and beautify the river-banks and meadows, both for the recreation and contemplation of us anglers; pleasures which, I think, I myself enjoy more than any other man that is not of my profession.


The Complete Angler
Part I, Chapter V, Fourth Day
(p. 71)


Reference #: 12721

Walton, Izaak
General Category: WATER


And an ingenious Spaniard says, that rivers and the inhabitants of the watery element were made for wise men to contemplate, and fools to pass by without consideration...for you may note, that the waters are Nature's storehouse, in which she locks up her wonders.


The Complete Angler


Reference #: 12723

Walton, Izaak
General Category: HEALTH


...look to your health: and if you have it, praise God, and value it next to a good conscience; for health is the second blessing that we mortals are capable of; a blessing that money cannot buy.


The Complete Angler
Part I, Chapter 21
(p. 224)


Reference #: 12720

Walton, Izaak
General Category: MATHEMATICS


For Angling may be said to be so like the Mathematicks, that it can never be fully learnt...


The Complete Angler
To All Readers
(p. xli)


Reference #: 17805

Wang, Chamont
General Category: STATISTICS


The pretensions advanced for statistics by the student of it are undoubtedly gaining increased authority with the public.


Westminster Review
Transactions of the Statistical Society of London, Art II, Vol. I, Part I 1838
(p. 45)


Reference #: 17804

Wang, Chamont
General Category: STATISTICS


But statistics is not a science, and cannot be one. Studied as the statistical council have decreed statistics shall be studied, no department of human knowledge ever could become a science - a collection of theories - because they have put their veto on theorizing. But statistics is not even a department of human knowledge; it is merely a form of knowledge - a mode of arranging and stating facts which belong to various sciences.


Westminster Review
Transactions of the Statistical Society of London, Art II, Vol. I, Part I 1838
(p. 70)


Reference #: 17802

Wang, Chamont
General Category: STATISTICS


Statistics has been called a science. It is said to connect its facts by a chain of causation: if it did so, it would be a science, though even then not a distinct and separate science. But the observations of astronomy may be called the science of astronomy as properly as statistics may be denominated a science. No mere record and arrangement of facts can constitute a science.


Westminster Review
Transactions of the Statistical Society of London, Art II, Vol. I, Part I 1838
(p. 69)


Reference #: 10677

Wang, Chamont
General Category: BAYESIAN


...there are at least 46,656 varieties of Bayesians.


Sense and Nonsense of Statistical Inference
(p. 158)


Reference #: 10676

Wang, Chamont
General Category: STATISTICS


As a matter of fact, the whole notion of "statistical inference" often is more of a plague and less of a blessing to research workers.


Sense and Nonsense of Statistical Inference
(p. 29)


Reference #: 10675

Wang, Chamont
General Category: STATISTICS


Statistics as a science is to quantify uncertainty, not unknown.


Sense and Nonsense of Statistical Inference
(p. 29)


Reference #: 10678

Wang, Chamont
General Category: STATISTICIAN


Flip a coin 100 times. Assume that 99 heads are obtained. If you ask a statistician, the response is likely to be: "It is a biased coin." But if you ask a probabilist, he may say: "Wooow, what a rare event.


Sense and Nonsense of Statistical Inferences
(p. 154)


Reference #: 8702

Wang, H.
General Category: COMMUNICATION IN SCIENCE


...face-to-face discussion, complete with gestures, not only transmit ideas much more rapidly between specialists but also generally gets more directly to the fuller implications of ideas.


Perspectives in Biological Medicine
The Formal and the Intuitive in the Biological Sciences, Vol. 27, No. 4, 1984
(p. 528)


Reference #: 13049

Ward, Artemus
General Category: MEASLE


Did you ever have the measles, and if so, how many?


The Complete Works of Artemus Ward
The Census
(p. 69)


Reference #: 17951

Ward, Barbara
General Category: ECOLOGY


We cannot cheat on DNA. We cannot get round photosynthesis. We cannot say I am not going to give a damn about phytoplankton. All these tiny mechanisms provide the preconditions of our planetary life. To say we do not care is to say in the most literal sense that 'we choose death.'


Who Speaks for Earth?
Speech for Stockholm
(p. 31)


Reference #: 206

Ward, Edward
General Category: ENGINEER


Their Engineer his utmost Cunning try'd,
But found no Skreen could his Approaches hide;
For all the various Stratagems he us'd,
Ended thro' Royal Conduct, still confus'd.


A Fair Shell, BUT A Rotten Kernel
l. 233-236


Reference #: 4653

Ward, Lester Frank
General Category: NATURE


An entirely new dispensation has been given to the world. All the materials and forces of nature have been thus placed completely under the control of one of the otherwise least powerful of the creatures inhabiting the earth....Nature has thus been made the servant of man.


Glimpses of the Cosmos
Vol. III, Mind as a Social Factor
(p. 370)


Reference #: 9494

Ward, William Arthur
General Category: BOOK


Who gives a good book gives more than cloth, paper and ink....more than leather, parchment and words. He reveals a foreword of his thoughts, a dedication of his friendship, a page of his presence, a chapter of himself, and an index of his love.


Quote, The Weekly Digest
July 17, 1966


Reference #: 1614

Warner, Charles Dudley
General Category: NATURE


Nature is, in fact, a suggester of uneasiness, a promoter of pilgrimages and of excursions of the fancy which never come to any satisfactory haven.


Backlog Studies
Ninth Study, Section II
(p. 203)


Reference #: 7229

Warner, Sylvia Townsend
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Theology, Mr. Fortune found, is a more accommodating subject than mathematics; its technique of exposition allows greater latitude. For instance when you are gravelled for matter there is always the moral to fall back upon. Comparisons too may be drawn, leading cases cited, types and antetypes analysed and anecdotes introduced. Except for Archimedes mathematics is singularly naked of anecdotes.


Mr. Fortune's Maggot
Mr. Fortune's Maggot
(p. 111)
New York Review of Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1927/2001


Reference #: 7230

Warner, Sylvia Townsend
General Category: CALCULATE


He resumed: "In order to ascertain the height of the tree I must be in such a position that the top of the tree is exactly in a line with the top of a measuring stick or any straight object would do, such as an umbrella which I shall secure in an upright position between my feet. Knowing then that the ratio that the height of the tree bears to the length of the measuring stick must equal the ratio that the distance from my eye to the base of the tree bears to my height, and knowing (or being able to find out) my height, the length of the measuring stick and the distance from my eye to the base of the tree, I can, therefore, calculate the height of the tree. " What is an umbrella?"


Mr. Fortune's Maggot
Mr. Fortune's Maggot
(p. 115)
New York Review of Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1927/2001


Reference #: 7231

Warner, Sylvia Townsend
General Category: MATHEMATICS


For twenty pages perhaps, he read slowly, carefully, dutifully, with pauses for self-examination and working out examples. Then, just as it was working up and the pauses should have been more scrupulous than ever, a kind of swoon and ecstasy would fall on him, and he read ravening on, sitting up till dawn to finish the book, as though it were a novel. After that his passion was stayed; the book went back to the Library and he was done with mathematics till the next bout. Not much remained with him after these orgies, but something remained: a sensation in the mind, a worshiping acknowledgment of something isolated and unassailable, or a remembered mental joy at the rightness of thoughts coming together to a conclusion, accurate thoughts, thoughts in just intonation, coming together like unaccompanied voices coming to a close.


Mr. Fortune's Maggot
Mr. Fortune's Maggot
(p. 106)
New York Review of Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1927/2001


Reference #: 7232

Warner, Sylvia Townsend
General Category: GEOMETRY


Geometry would be best to begin with, plain plane geometry, immutably plane. Surely if anything could minister to the mind diseased it would be the steadfast contemplation of a right angle, an existence that no mist of human tears could blur, no blow of fate deflect.


Mr. Fortune's Maggot
Mr. Fortune's Maggot
(p. 107)
New York Review of Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1927/2001


Reference #: 7227

Warner, Sylvia Townsend
General Category: POINT


He took out his pocket knife and whittled the end of the stick. Then he tried again.
"What is this?"
"A smaller hole."
"Point," said Mr. Fortune suggestively.
"Yes, I mean a smaller point."
"No, not quite. It is a point. but it is not smaller. Holes may be of different sizes, but no point is larger or smaller than another point."


Mr. Fortune's Maggot
Mr. Fortune's Maggot
(p. 108)
New York Review of Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1927/2001


Reference #: 7226

Warner, Sylvia Townsend
General Category: SYMMETRY


An umbrella, Lueli, when in use resembles the—the shell that would be formed by rotating an arc of curve about its axis of symmetry, attached to a cylinder of small radius wh? s axis is the same as the axis of symmetry of the generating curve of the shell. When not in use it is properly an elongated cone, but it is more usually helicodial in form.
Lueli made no answer. He lay down again, this time face downward.


Mr. Fortune's Maggot
Mr. Fortune's Maggot
(p. 115)
New York Review of Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1927/2001


Reference #: 7228

Warner, Sylvia Townsend
General Category: POINT


...if a given point were not in a given place it would not be there at all.


Mr. Fortune's Maggot
Mr. Fortune's Maggot
(p. 110)
New York Review of Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1927/2001


Reference #: 9748

Warren, Henry White
General Category: PLANET


Saturn is a world in formative processes. We cannot hear the voice of the Creator there, but we can see matter responsive to the voice, and molded by his word.


Recreations in Astronomy: with directions for practical experiments and telescopic work


Reference #: 1657

Warren, Robert Penn
General Category: MAGMA


Below all silken soil-slip, all crinkled earth-crust,
Far deeper than ocean, past rock that against rock grieves,
There at the globe's deepest dark and visceral lust,
Can you heat the groan-swish of magma as it churns and heaves?


Being There: Poetry 1977-1980
Youth Truth-Seeker, Half-Naked, At Night, Running Down Beach South of San Francisco


Reference #: 5297

Warren, Robert Penn
General Category: VECTOR


What if angry vectors veer
Round your sleeping head, and form.
There's never need to fear
Violence of the poor world's abstract storm.


Lullaby in Encounter


Reference #: 1988

Washington, Henry S.
General Category: CLASSIFICATION


We can classify rocks, for petrological purposes, exactly, definitely, and strictly only by creating arbitrary divisions, cutting them up by sharp planes and putting them into man-devised pigeon-holes, as was done in the quantitative classification or as seems necessary in any modify cation of it. Such a classification is a pis-aller, a makeshift, a classification of convenience; it may or may not correspond to the evolution of igneous rocks as it really is.


Bulletin of Geological Society of America
Deccan Salts and Plateau Basalts, Vol. 33, No. 4, November 2, 1922
(p. 801)


Reference #: 5017

Watkins, William John
General Category: WIND


The pessimist complains about the wind; the optimist expects it to change; the realist adjusts the sails.


How the Blind Become the Dead


Reference #: 11495

Watson, Alfred N.
General Category: ERROR


A standard error is just as bad as any other error.


Statement made at a meeting of the American Statistical Association, Chicago, 1942


Reference #: 10609

Watson, David Lindsay
General Category: SCIENCE


Science sprawls over all the horizons of the modern mind like some vast cloudbank. The outlook and method of science penetrate relentlessly the strata of daily custom into the caverns of the unconscious mind itself. Science is by far the most powerful intellectual phenomenon of modern times, inexorably laying down the law in regions far from the laboratory, and subtly governing, by its techniques and devices, our modes of life and ways of thinking.


Scientists Are Human
Chapter I
(p. 1)


Reference #: 10610

Watson, David Lindsay
General Category: SCIENCE


The main vehicle of science is not the published formulations of laws and experiments in books and periodicals. This vehicle is, first and foremost, men who are worthy of them, who can understand and use the laws. But more than this: the vehicle is also the pattern of the society that can produce such men.


Scientists Are Human
Chapter I
(p. 3)


Reference #: 7009

Watson, James
General Category: SCIENCE


...good science as a way of life is sometimes difficult. It often is hard to have confidence that you really know where the future lies. We must thus believe strongly in our ideas, often to point where they may seem tiresome and bothersome and even arrogant to our colleagues.


Nobel Banquet Speech (Medicine)
December 10, 1962


Reference #: 17351

Watson, James D.
General Category: GENE


We used to think our fate was in our stars. Now we know, in large measure, our fate is in our genes.


In L. Jaroff
Time
The Gene Hunt, The Gene Hunt
(p. 67)


Reference #: 6984

Watson, James D.
General Category: EVOLUTION


Today, evolution is an accepted fact for everyone but a fundamentalist minority, whose objections are not based on reasoning but on doctrinaire adherence to religious principles.


Molecular Biology of the Gene
Third edition, Chapter I
(p. 2)


Reference #: 7445

Watson, James D.
General Category: EVOLUTION


Evolution itself is accepted by zoologists not because it has been observed to occur or is supported by logically coherent arguments, but because it does fit all the facts of taxonomy, of palaeontology, and of geographical distribution, and because no alternative explanation is credible.


Nature
Adaptation, Vol. 124, No. 3119, August 10, 1929
(p. 231)


Reference #: 3359

Watson, James D.
General Category: BRAIN


The brain is the last and grandest biological frontier, the most complex thing we have yet discovered in our universe. It contains hundreds of billions of cells interlinked through trillions of connections. The brain boggles the mind.


Discovering the Brain
National Academy Press, 1992


Reference #: 7472

Watson, James D.
Crick, Francis Harry Compton

General Category: DNA


We wish to suggest a structure of the salt of deoxyribosenucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.


Nature
Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids, Vol. 171, No. 4356, April 25, 1953
(p. 737)


Reference #: 10253

Watson, Lyall
General Category: FOSSIL


The fossils that decorate our family tree are so scarce that there are still more scientists than specimens. The remarkable fact is that all the physical evidence we have for human evolution can still be placed, with room to spare, inside a single coffin!


Science Digest
The Water People, Vol. 90, May 1982
(p. 44)


Reference #: 18103

Watson, Sir William
General Category: SURPRISE


STRANGE the world about me lies,
Never yet familiar grown —Still disturbs me with surprise,
Haunts me like a face half known.


World-Strangeness


Reference #: 15886

Watson, William
General Category: PAIN


Pain with the thousand teeth.


The Poems of William Watson
The Dream of Man
(p. 127)


Reference #: 11292

Watt, William
General Category: DENTIST


Her snow-white teeth are, not a little, tinged with the jet;
To the dentist she must go,
And repair the upper row,
Then haply she may run a chance of marriage yet.


Source undetermined
Miss Harriot Lucy Brown


Reference #: 2042

Watterson, Bill
General Category: SCIENCE


We don't devote enough scientific research to finding a cure for jerks.


Calvin and Hobbes


Reference #: 2044

Watterson, Bill
General Category: STARS


If people sat outside and looked at the stars each night, I'll bet they'd live a lot differently.


Calvin and Hobbes


Reference #: 2041

Watterson, Bill
General Category: SCIENCE


That's the whole problem with science. You've got a bunch of empiricists trying to describe things of unimaginable wonder.


Calvin and Hobbes


Reference #: 2043

Watterson, Bill
General Category: EXTINCTION


I was reading about how countless species are being pushed toward extinction by man's destruction of forests....Sometimes I think the surest sign that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe is that none of it has tried to contact us.


Calvin and Hobbes


Reference #: 16994

Watts, Alan
General Category: DEATH


Life and death are not two opposed forces; they are simply two ways of looking at the same force, for the movement of change is as much the builder as the destroyer.


The Wisdom of Insecurity
Chapter III
(p. 41)


Reference #: 7499

Watts, Alan
General Category: LIFE


The naive idea that there is first of all empty space and then things filling it underlies the classical problem of how the world came out of nothing. Now the problem has to be rephrased, 'How did something-and-nothing come out of ...what?'


Nature, Man, and Woman
Part I, Chapter 2
(p. 56)
Vintage Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1970


Reference #: 7502

Watts, Alan
General Category: COMPLEX


The natural world seems a marvel of complexity, requiring a vastly intricate intelligence to create and govern it, just because we have represented it to ourselves in the clumsy 'notation' of thought.


Nature, Man, and Woman
Part I, Chapter 2
(p. 62)
Vintage Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1970


Reference #: 7500

Watts, Alan
General Category: LIFE


I cannot feel Christianly because I am in a world which grows from within. I am simply incapable of feeling its life as coming from above, from beyond the stars, even recognizing this to be a figure of speech. More exactly, I cannot feel that its life comes from Another, from one who is qualitatively and spiritually external to all that lives and grows. On the contrary, I feel this whole world to be moved from the inside, and from an inside so deep that it is my inside as well, more truly I than my surface consciousness.


Nature, Man, and Woman
Part I, Chapter 1
(p. 46))
Vintage Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1970


Reference #: 7492

Watts, Alan
General Category: CONSCIOUSNESS


In this light it will be clear that consciousness is no mere phosphorescent scum upon the foundations of fire and rock—a late addition to a world which is essentially unfeeling and mineral. Consciousness is rather the unfolding, the 'e-volution,' of what has always been hidden in the heart of the primordial universe of stars.


Nature, Man, and Woman
Part II, Chapter 8
(p. 186)
Vintage Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1970


Reference #: 7493

Watts, Alan
General Category: EVOLUTION


Things which are made, such as houses, furniture, and machines, are an assemblage of parts put together, or shaped, like sculpture, from the outside inwards. But things which grow shape themselves from within outwards.


Nature, Man, and Woman
Part I, Chapter 1
(p. 39)
Vintage Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1970


Reference #: 7494

Watts, Alan
General Category: CONSCIOUSNESS


Consciousness recurs in every new born creature, and wherever it recurs it is ''I.'' And in so far as it is only this ''I,'' it struggles again and again in hundreds of millions of beings against the dissolution which would set it free. To see this is to feel the most peculiar solidarity—almost identity—with other creatures, and to begin to understand the meaning of compassion.


Nature, Man, and Woman
Part I, Chapter 4
(p. 117)
Vintage Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1970


Reference #: 7496

Watts, Alan
General Category: NATURE


For the notion that the interrelatedness of nature is complex and highly detailed is merely the result of translating it into the linear units of thought. Despite its rigor and despite its initial successes, this is an extremely clumsy mode of intelligence. Just as it is a highly complicated task to drink water with a fork instead of a glass, so the complexity of nature is not innate but a consequence of the instruments used to handle it. There is nothing complex about walking, breathing, and circulating one's blood. Living organisms have developed these functions without thinking about them at all.


Nature, Man, and Woman
Part I, Chapter 2
(p. 62)
Vintage Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1970


Reference #: 7497

Watts, Alan
General Category: SEX


Perhaps one of the subordinate reasons why sex is a matter for laughter is that there is something ridiculous in 'doing' it with set purpose and deliberation...


Nature, Man, and Woman
Part II, Chapter 8
(p. 201)
Vintage Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1970


Reference #: 7491

Watts, Alan
General Category: NATURE


The form of Christianity differs from the form of nature because in the Church and in its spiritual atmosphere we are in a universe that has been made. Outside the Church we are in a universe that has grown.


Nature, Man, and Woman
Part I, Chapter 1
(p. 40)
Vintage Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1970


Reference #: 16995

Watts, Alan W.
General Category: IGNORANCE


The greater the scientist, the more he is impressed with his ignorance of reality, and the more he realizes that his laws and labels, descriptions and definitions, are the products of his own thought.


The Wisdom of Insecurity
Chapter IX
(p. 149)


Reference #: 7495

Watts, Alan W.
General Category: NATURE


In [some people's] world flowers have scent and color in order to attract bees, and chameleons change their skin-tone with the intent of concealing themselves. Or, if what they are projecting upon nature is not mind but machinery, bees are attracted to flowers because they have scent and color, and chameleons survive because they have skin which changes its tone. They do not see the world of color and scented bee-visited flowers growing—without the abstract and divisive "because." Instead of interrelated patterns wherein all the parts grow simultaneously together, they see conglomerations of "billiard ball" things, strung together by the temporal sequence of cause and effect. In such a world things are what they are only in relation to what was and what will be, but in the goalless world of the Tao, things are what they are in relation to each other's presence.


Nature, Man, and Woman
Part I, Chapter 5
(p. 122)
Vintage Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1970


Reference #: 7501

Watts, Alan W.
General Category: NATURE


For the point is not, in our accustomed ego-centric mode of thinking, that it would be good to return to our original integrity with nature. The point is that it is simply impossible to get away from it, however vividly we may imagine that we have done so. Similarly, it is impossible to experience the future and not to experience the present. But trying to realize this is another attempt to experience the future. Some logician may object that this is a merely tautological statement which has no consequence, and he will be right. But we are not looking for a consequence. We are no longer saying "So what?" to everything, as if the only importance of our present experience were in what it is leading to, as if we should constantly interrupt a dancer, saying, "Now just where are you going, and what, exactly, is the meaning of all these movements?"


Nature, Man, and Woman
Introduction
(p. 21)
Vintage Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1970


Reference #: 7498

Watts, Alan W.
General Category: NATURE


The rush of waterfalls and the babbling of streams are not loved for their resemblance to speech; the irregularly scattered stars do not excite us because of the formal constellations which have been traced out between them; and it is for no symmetry or suggestion of pictures that we delight in the patterns of foam, of the veins in rock, or of the black branches of trees in wintertime.


Nature, Man, and Woman
Part I, Chapter 5
(p. 124)
Vintage Books, New York, New York, United States of America; 1970


Reference #: 5435

Watts, Isaac
General Category: CONSTELLATION


The Ram, the Bull, the Heavenly Twins,
And next the Crab, the Lion shines,
The Virgin and the Scales;
The Scorpion, Archer, and Sea-goat,
The Damsel with the Watering-pot,
The Fish with glittering tails.


In Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
Introduction to Astronomy
mnemonic for the zodiacal constellations
(p. 4)


Reference #: 11609

Watts, Isaac
General Category: SUN


Fairest of all the lights above,
Thou sun, whose beams adorn the spheres,
And with unwearied swiftness move,
To form the circles of our years.


Sun, Moon and Stars
Praise Ye the Lord


Reference #: 16514

Watts-Dunton, Walter Theodore
General Category: ARCHITECTURE


Behold, ye builders, demigods who made England's Walhalla.


The Silent Voices
No. 4—The Minster Spirits


Reference #: 17708

Waugh, Evelyn
General Category: DENTIST


All this fuss about sleeping together. For physical pleasure I'd sooner go to my dentist any day.


Vile Bodies
Chapter VI
(p. 122)


Reference #: 7857

Waugh, Evelyn
General Category: BIRTH CONTROL


Impotence and sodomy are socially O.K. but birth control is flagrantly middle-class.


In Nancy Mitford
Noblesse Oblige
An Open Letter, Part III
(p. 71)


Reference #: 426

Waugh, Evelyn
General Category: AUTOBIOGRAPHY


Only when one has lost all curiosity about the future has one reached the age to write an autobiography.


A Little Learning: An Autobiography
Opening Sentence


Reference #: 14290

Waugh, Evelyn
General Category: STATISTICS


O god thou has appointed three score years and ten as man's allotted span but O god statistics go to prove that comparatively few ever attain that age...


In Mark Amory
The Letters of Evelyn Waugh
Letter to Laura Herbert, dated October 1935
(p. 99)


Reference #: 1016

Weaver
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


...[one] finds unresolved and apparently unresolvable disagreement among scientists concerning the relationship of scientific thought to reality-and concerning the nature of reality itself. He finds that the explanations of science have utility, but that they do in sober fact not explain. He finds the old external appearance of inevitability completely vanished, for he discovers a charming capriciousness in all the individual events. He finds that logic, so generally supposed to be infallible and unassailable, is in fact shaky and incomplete. He finds that the whole concept of objective truth is a will-o-the-wisp.


American Scientist
The Imperfections of Science, Vol. 49, 1961
(pp. 99-113)


Reference #: 16266

Weaver, W.
General Category: BIOLOGY


The century of biology upon which we are now well embarked is no matter of trivialities. It is a movement of really heroic dimensions, one of the great episodes in man's intellectual history. The scientists who are carrying the movement forward talk in terms of nucleoproteins, of ultra-centrifuges, of biochemical genetics, of electrophoresis, of the electron microscope, or molecular morphology, of radioactive isotopes. But do not be fooled into thinking this is more gadgetry. This is the dependable way to seek a solution of the cancer and polio problems, the problem of rheumatism and of the heart. This is the knowledge on which we must base our solution of the population and food problems. This is the understanding of life.


In R.B. Fosdick
The Rockefeller Foundation
Letter to H.M.H. Carson, 17 June 1949
(p. 166)


Reference #: 10402

Weaver, W.
General Category: FACT


In reality, gathering facts, whithout a formulated reason for doing so and a pretty good ideas as to what the facts may mean, is a sterile occupation and has not been the method of any important scientific advancement. Indeed facts are elusive and you usually have to know what you are looking for before you can find one.


Scientific American
Vol. 189, 1953
(p. 47)


Reference #: 389

Weaver, Warren
General Category: SCIENCE


It is hardly necessary to argue, these days, that science is essential to the public. It is becoming equally true, as the support of science moves more and more to state and national sources, that the public is essential to science. The lack of general comprehension of science is thus dangerous both to science and the public, these being interlocked aspects of the common danger that scientists will not be given the freedom, the understanding, and the support that are necessary for vigorous and imaginative development.


In Hilary J. Deason
A Guide to Science Reading
Science and People
(p. 38)
The New American Library, New York, New York, United States of America; 1966


Reference #: 10187

Weaver, Warren
General Category: CONCEPT


With the extremely small or the extremely large, with inconceivably brief or extended phenomena, science has a difficult time. It is by no means clear that our present concepts or even our existing language is suitable for these ranges.


Science and Imagination
Chapter Two
(p. 50)


Reference #: 10376

Weaver, Warren
General Category: MATHEMATICS


There is a common tendency to consider mathematics so strange, subtle, rigorous, difficult and deep a subject that if a person is a mathematician he is of course a "great mathematician" - their being, so to speak, no small giants. This is very complimentary, but unfortunately not necessarily true.


Scientific American
Lewis Carroll: Mathematician, Vol. 194, No. 4, April 1956


Reference #: 18010

Webb, Charles Henry
General Category: OCEAN


I send thee a shell from the ocean-beach;
But listen thou well, for my shell hath speech.
Hold to thine ear
And plain thou'lt hear
Tales of ships.


With a Nantucket Shell


Reference #: 4920

Webb, Jimmy
General Category: OUTER SPACE


I'll fly a starship, across the universe divine,
And when I reach the other side
I'll find a place to rest my spirit if I can
Perhaps I may become a highwayman again
Or I may simply be a single drop of rain
But I will remain, and I'll be back again
And again, and again, and again.


Highwayman


Reference #: 11442

Webb, Mary
General Category: INSECT


Insects are the artists of fragrance; they have a genius for it; there seems to be some affinity between the tenuity of their being and this most refined of the sense-impressions.


Spring of Joy
Joy of Fragrance
(p. 164)


Reference #: 8017

Webber
General Category: NATURE


God's own presence is felt lingering yet, as if, in love with his own work, he stayed to touch it again—creating new charms in multiplied duration.


Old Hicks
VIII


Reference #: 10248

Weber, M.
General Category: IDEA


Ideas occur to us when they please, not when it pleases us. The best ideas do indeed occur to one¦s mind in the way in which Ihering describes it: when smoking a cigar on the sofa; or as Helmholtz states of himself with scientific exactitude: when taking a walk on a slowly ascending street; or in a similar way. In any case, ideas come when we do not expect them, and not when we are brooding and searching at our desks. Yet ideas would certainly not come to mind had we not brooded at our desks and searched for answers with passionate devotion.


Science as a Vocation


Reference #: 4469

Weber, Max
General Category: SCIENCE


Science today is a 'vocation' organized in special disciplines in the service of self-clarification and knowledge of interrelated facts. It is not the gift of grace of seers and prophets dispensing sacred values and revelations, nor does it partake of the contemplation of sages and philosophers about the meaning of the Universe.


In H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills (eds.)
From Max Weber
Science as a Vocation
(p. 152)


Reference #: 4468

Weber, Max
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


In science, each of us knows that what he has accomplished will be antiquated in ten, twenty, fifty years. That is the fate to which science is subjected; it is the very meaning of scientific work, to which it is devoted in a quite specific sense, as compared with other spheres of culture...Every scientific 'fulfillment' raises new 'questions'; it asks to be surpassed and outdated. Whoever wishes to serve science has to resign himself to this fact....We cannot work without hoping that others will advance further than we have.


In H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills (eds.)
From Max Weber
Science as a Vocation
(p. 138)


Reference #: 537

Weber, Robert L.
General Category: RESEARCH


Much of the misunderstanding of scientists and how they work is due to the standard format of articles in scientific journals. With their terse accounts of successful experiments and well-supported conclusions they show little of the untidy nature of research at the frontiers of knowledge.


A Random Walk in Science
Introduction
(p. xv)


Reference #: 8530

Webster, Arthur Gordon
General Category: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION


It seems to be the impression among students that mathematical physics consists in deriving a large number of partial differential equations and then solving them, individually, by an assortment of special mutually unrelated devices. It has not been made clear that there is any underlying unity of method and one has often been left entirely in the dark as to what first suggested a particular device to the ind of its inventor.


Partial Differential Equations of Mathematical Physics
Note By The Editor
(p. v)
Dover Publications, Inc., New York, New York, United States of America 1955


Reference #: 16951

Webster, John
General Category: AMPUTATION


I had a limb corrupted to an ulcer,
But I have cut it off; and now I'll go
Weeping to heaven on crutches.


The White Devil
Act IV, scene II, L. 117-119


Reference #: 3283

Webster, John
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Bosola: Didst thou never study mathematics?Old Lady: What's that, sir?Bosola: Why, to know the trick how to make many lines met in one centre.


Duchess of Malfi
Act II, scene ii


Reference #: 13471

Webster, John
General Category: PHYSICIAN


Physicians are like kings—,
they brook no contradiction.


The Duchess of Malfi
Act V, scene II, L. 69-70


Reference #: 15300

Wegener, Alfred
General Category: SCIENTIST


Scientists still do not appear to understand sufficiently that all earth sciences must contribute evidence toward unveiling the state of our planet in earlier times, and that the truth of the matter can only be reached by combing all this evidence...It is only by combing the information furnished by all the earth sciences that we can hope to determine 'truth' here, that is to say, to find the picture that sets out all the known facts in the best arrangement and that therefore has the highest degree of probability. Further, we have to be prepared always for the possibility that each new discovery, no matter what science furnishes it, may modify the conclusions we draw.


The Origins of Continents and Oceans (4th edition)


Reference #: 15268

Wegener, Alfred
General Category: CONTINENTAL DRIFT


The first concept of continental drift first came to me as far back as 1910, when considering the map of the world, under the direct impression produced by the congruence of the coastlines on either side of the Atlantic. At first I did not pay attention to the idea because I regarded it as improbable.


The Origin of Continents and Oceans
Chapter 1
(p. 1)


Reference #: 1361

Weidlein, Edwad R.
General Category: SCIENTIST


A true scientist never grows old in his way of thinking. His mind is constantly working to improve his surroundings and to better understand the laws of nature. He expects to live in a changing world.


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1938
A World of Change
(p. 199)


Reference #: 1036

Weidlein, Edward R.
General Category: MIND


The endless frontiers of science now stretching to the stars can provide rich opportunities for the best creative minds.


American Scientist
Cooperation—A Responsibility of the Scientist, March 1962
(p. 35)


Reference #: 1037

Weidlein, Edward R.
General Category: IDEA


If one were asked to name the most dynamic force in the known universe, he might grope for some time before he made a hesitant choice, wavering between such imponderables as the power of the sun and the energy hidden within the atom. His reluctant choice in any event would probably be wrong—for the most powerful force know to man still is an idea.


American Scientist
Cooperation—A Responsibility of the Scientist, March 1962
(p. 29)


Reference #: 13260

Weierstrass, Karl
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


A mathematician who is not also something of a poet will never be a complete mathematician.


In Oswald Spengler
The Decline of the West
Vol. I, Chapter II, section iv
(p. 62)


Reference #: 13869

Weigall, Arthur
General Category: ARCHAEOLOGIST


It is an unfortunate fact that the archaeologist is generally considered to be a kind of rag-and-bone man; one who, sitting all his life in a dusty room, shuns the touch of the wind and takes no pleasure in the vanities under the sun. Actually, this is not so very often a true description of him. The ease with which long journeys are now undertaken, the immunity from insult or peril which the traveller usually enjoys, have made it possible for the archaeologist to seek his infomration at its source in almost all the countries of the world.


The Glory of the Pharaohs
Chapter I
(p. 3)


Reference #: 13870

Weigall, Arthur
General Category: LIFE


A man has no more right to think of the people of old as dust than he has to think of his contemporaries as lumps of meat. The true archaeologist does not take pleasure in skeletons as skeletons, for his whole effort is to cover them decently with flesh and skin once more, and to put some thought back into the empty skulls. Nor does he delight in ruined buildings because they are ruined; rather he deplores that they are ruined...In fact, the archaeologist is so enamoured of life that he would raise all the dead from their graves. He will not have it that men of old are dust; he would bring them forth to share with him the sunlight which he finds so precious. He is such an enemy of Death and Decay that he would rob them of their harvest; and for every life that the foe has claimed he would raise ho, if he could, a memory that would continue to live.


The Glory of the Pharaohs
Chapter II
(pp. 32, 37)


Reference #: 17085

Weil, André
General Category: MATHEMATICS


God exists since mathematics is consistent, and the Devil exists since we cannot prove it.


In John D. Barrow
The World within the World
(p. 254)
Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988


Reference #: 989

Weil, André
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


Rigor is to the mathematician what morality is to man. It does not consist in proving everything, but in maintaining a sharp distinction between what is assumed and what is proved, and in endeavoring to assume as little as possible at every stage.


American Mathematical Monthly
Mathematical Teaching in Universities, Vol. 61, No. 1, January 1954
(p. 35)


Reference #: 997

Weil, André
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


But, if logic is the hygiene of the mathematician, it is not his source of food; the great problems furnish the daily bread on which he thrives.


American Mathematical Monthly
The Future of Mathematics, Vol. 57, No. 5, May 1950
(p. 297)


Reference #: 7975

Weil, André
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics has this peculiarity, that it is not understood by non-mathematicians.


Oeuvres Scientifigues
Organisation et désorganisation en mathématique, Vol. II
(p. 465)


Reference #: 16515

Weil, Simone
General Category: PROBLEM


Our science is like a store filled with the most subtle intellectual devices for solving the most complex problems, and yet we are almost incapable of applying the elementary principles of rational thought.


The Simone Weil Reader
The Power of Words
(p. 271)


Reference #: 319

Weil, Simone
General Category: BEAUTY


The true subject of science is the beauty of the world.


In Ernst Peter Fischer
Beauty and the Beast
Chapter 5
(p. 91)


Reference #: 4785

Weil, Simone
General Category: GOD


A science which does not bring us nearer to God is worthless.


Gravity and Grace
Illusions
(p. 105)


Reference #: 4787

Weil, Simone
General Category: FORCE


Two forces rule the universe: light and gravity.


Gravity and Grace
Gravity and Grace
(p. 45)


Reference #: 4265

Weil, Simone
General Category: UNIVERSE


The entire universe is nothing but a great metaphor.


First and Last Notebooks


Reference #: 4788

Weil, Simone
General Category: TIME


Time is an image of eternity, but it is also a substitute for eternity.


Gravity and Grace
Renunciation of Time
(p. 65)


Reference #: 4786

Weil, Simone
General Category: SCIENCE


Science today will either have to seek a source of inspiration higher than itself or perish. Science only offers three kinds of interest: 1. Technical applications. 2. A game of chess. 3. A road to God. (Attractions are added to the game of chess in the shape of competitions, prizes, and medals.)


Gravity and Grace
Intelligence
(pp. 186-187)


Reference #: 8150

Weil, Simone
General Category: SCIENTIST


On could count on one's fingers the number of scientists throughout the world with a general idea of the history and development of their particular science: there is non who is really competent as regards sciences other than his own. As science forms an indivisible whole, one may say that there are no longer, strictly speaking, scientists, but only drudges doing scientific work.


Oppression and Liberty
Prospects
(p. 13)


Reference #: 8071

Weil, Simone
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is voiceless; it is the scientist who talk.


On Science, Necessity, and the Love of God


Reference #: 15078

Weil, Simone
General Category: TRUTH


Truth is a radiant manifestation of reality.


The Need For Roots
Part Three
(p. 253)


Reference #: 8151

Weil, Simone
General Category: SCIENCE


One could count on one's fingers the number of scientists in the entire world who have a general idea of the history and development of their own particular science; there is not one who is really competent as regards sciences other than his own. As science forms an indivisible whole, one may say that there are no longer, strictly speaking, any scientists, but only drudges doing scientific work.


Oppression and Liberty


Reference #: 15079

Weil, Simone
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


A scientific conception of the world doesn't prevent one from observing what is socially fitting.


The Need of Roots
Part Three
(p. 248)


Reference #: 8149

Weil, Simone
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is today regarded by some as a mere catalogue of technical recipes, and others as a body of pure intellectual speculations which are sufficient unto themselves; the former set too little value on the intellect, the latter on the world.


Oppression and Liberty
Theoretical Picture of a Free Society
(pp. 104-5)


Reference #: 8072

Weil, Simone
General Category: SCIENCE


To us, men of the West, a very strange thing happened at the turn of the century; without noticing it, we lost science, or at least the thing that had been called by that name for the last four centuries. What we now have in place of it is something different, radically different, and we don't know what it is. Nobody knows what it is.


On Science, Necessity, and the Love of God
Classical Science and After, Chapter I
(p. 3)


Reference #: 9761

Weinberg, Alvin
General Category: LITERATURE


...the scientific community has evolved an empirical method for establishing scientific priorities - for deciding what is important in science and what is unimportant. This is the scientific literature. The process of self-criticism, which is integral to the literature of science, is one of the most characteristic features of science. Nonsense is weeded out and held up to ridicule in the literature, whereas what is worthwhile receives much sympathetic attention. This process of self-criticism embodied in the literature, though implicit is nonetheless real and highly significant. The existence of a healthy, viable, refereed scientific literature in itself helps assure society that the science it supports is valid and deserving of support. This is a most important, though little recognized, social function of the scientific literature.


Reflections on Big Science
Chapter III
(p. 70)


Reference #: 9760

Weinberg, Alvin M.
General Category: SCIENTIST


The traditional working scientists are ar the bottom rung-each one knows almost everything about almost nothing; as one progresses toward the top of the ladder, the subject matter becomes more abstract until one finally reaches the philosopher at the top who knows almost nothing about almost everything.


Reflections on Big Science
Chapter II
(p. 47)


Reference #: 9759

Weinberg, Alvin Martin
General Category: TEACHING


Very typically a field that was once fashionable eventually ceases to command the interest of the scientists in that field and becomes the concerns of scientists in another field. Nuclear chemistry is a good example of this trend: it began as nuclear physics, was taken over by the chemists, and now, insofar as nuclear properties of radionuclides are important for technology, parts of nuclear chemistry are being taken over by engineers. This tendency for fashions in science to came and go greatly complicates the teaching of science. For, as science proliferates, the discrepancy tends to widen between the older, consolidated body of scientific knowledge and the parts of science that excite the active researcher.


Reflections on Big Science
Chapter II
(p. 46)


Reference #: 9660

Weinberg, Gerald M.
General Category: CALCULATION


BEFORE YOU CAN COUNT ANYTHING, YOU'VE GOT TO KNOW SOMETHING


Rethinking Systems Analysis and Design
(p. 32)


Reference #: 10415

Weinberg, R.A.
General Category: MOLECULE


Can-and should-life be described in terms of molecules? For many, such description seems to diminish the beauty of Nature. For others of us, the wonder and beauty of nature are nowhere more manifest than in the submicroscopic plan of life.


Scientific American
253(1985/4)
(p. 34)


Reference #: 3455

Weinberg, Stephen
General Category: REALITY


When we say that a thing is real we are simply expressing a sort of respect.


Dreams of a Final Theory: The Scientist's Search for the Ultimate Laws of Nature
Chapter II
(p. 46)
New York: Pantheon Books, 1992


Reference #: 3275

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: PHYSICS


I think that is one of the great things about physics, that it is sufficiently precise that it makes predictions which can be disproved by observation, and which occasionally are. And, when you have that experience, you know that there is something out there that is not all just coming out of your closed society of fellow physicists. It's, I think, one of the things that I love so much about physics, the dialogue with nature; and this dialogue is not one in which nature always agrees with the physicists.


Does Physics Describe Reality?
from Hypermind CD-ROM, The Challenge of the Universe


Reference #: 1012

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: DISCOVERIES


I have difficulty in understanding the philosophical content that many people seem to find in discoveries in physics. It is true, of coures, that many of the subjects of physics—space and time, causality, ultimate particles—have been the concern of philosophers since the earliest times. But in my view, when physicists make discoveries in these areas, they do not so much confirm or refute the speculation of philosphers as show that philosophers were out of their jurisdiction in speculating about these phenomena.


American Scientist
The Forces of Nature, Vol. 65, March-April, 1977
(p. 175)


Reference #: 3456

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: SCIENCE SOCIETY


We may need to rely again on the influence of science to preserve a sane world. It is not the certainty of scientific knowledge that fits it for this role, but its uncertainty. Seeing scientists change their minds again and again about matters that can be studied directly in laboratory experiments, how can one take seriously the claims of religious tradition or sacred writings to certain knowledge about matters beyond human experience?


Dreams of a Final Theory: The Scientist's Search for the Ultimate Laws of Nature
Chapter VII
(p. 188)
New York: Pantheon Books, 1992


Reference #: 3453

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: SCIENCE


It is simply a logical fallacy to go from the observation that science is a social process to the conclusion that the final product, our scientific theories, is what it is because of the social and historical forces acting in this process. A party of mountain climbers may argue over the best path to the peak, and these arguments may be conditioned by the history and social structure of the expedition, but in the end either they find a good path to the peak or they do not, and when they get there they know it. (No one would give a book about mountain climbing the title Constructing Everest.)...It certainly feels to me that we are discovering something real in physics, something that is what it is without any regard to the social and historical conditions that allowed us to discover it.


Dreams of a Final Theory: The Scientist's Search for the Ultimate Laws of Nature
Chapter VI
(p. 165)
New York: Pantheon Books, 1992


Reference #: 3454

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: TRUTH


We search for universal truths about nature and when we find them, we show that they can be deduced from deeper truths.


Dreams of a Final Theory: The Scientist's Search for the Ultimate Laws of Nature
Prologue
(p. 6)
New York: Pantheon Books, 1992


Reference #: 3457

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: THEORY


In some cases the initial hopes of scientists for a beautiful theory have turned out to be misplaced. A good example is provided by the genetic code. ...The genetic code is pretty much a mess; some amino acids are called for by more than one triplet of base pairs, and some triplets produce nothing at all. The genetic code is not as bad as a randomly chosen code, which suggest that it has been somewhat improved by evolution, but any communications engineer could design a better code. The reason of course is that the genetic code was not designed; it developed through a series of accidents at the beginning of life on earth and has been inherited in more or less this form by all subsequent organisms. Of course the genetic code is so important to us that we study it whether it is beautiful or not, but it is a little disappointing that it did not turn out to be beautiful.


Dreams of a Final Theory: The Scientist's Search for the Ultimate Laws of Nature
Chapter VI
(pp. 162-163)
New York: Pantheon Books, 1992


Reference #: 3458

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: THEORY


Our theories are very esoteric - necessarily so, because we are forced to develop these theories using a language, the language of mathematics, that has not become part of the general equipment of the educated public. Physicists generally do not like the fact that our theories arc so esoteric. On the other hand, I have occasionally heard artists talk proudly about their work being accessible only to a band of cognoscenti and justify this attitude by quoting the example of physical theories like general relativity that also can be understood only by initiates. Artists like physicists may not always be able to make themselves understood by the general public, but esotericism for its own sake is just silly.


Dreams of a Final Theory: The Scientist's Search for the Ultimate Laws of Nature
Chapter VI
(p. 150)
New York: Pantheon Books, 1992


Reference #: 7886

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


It is positively spooky how the physicist finds the mathematician has been there before him or her.


Notices of the American Mathematical Society
Lectures on the Applicability of Mathematics, October 1986


Reference #: 3459

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: EXPERIMENT


It appears that anything you say about the way that theory and experiment may interact is likely to be correct, and anything you say about the way that theory and experiment must interact is likely to be wrong.


Dreams of a Final Theory: The Scientist's Search for the Ultimate Laws of Nature
Chapter V
(p. 128)
New York: Pantheon Books, 1992


Reference #: 3460

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: DISCOVERY


Scientists have discovered many peculiar things, and many beautiful things. But perhaps the most beautiful and the most peculiar thing that they have discovered is the pattern of science itself. Our scientific discoveries are not independent isolated facts; one scientific generalization finds its explanation in another, which is itself explained by yet another. By tracing these arrows of explanation back toward their source we have discovered a striking convergent pattern - perhaps the deepest thing we have yet learned about the universe.


Dreams of a Final Theory: The Scientist's Search for the Ultimate Laws of Nature
Chapter II
(p. 19)
New York: Pantheon Books, 1992


Reference #: 2735

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: SCIENCE


...there is an essential element in science that is cold, objective, and nonhuman...the laws of nature are as impersonal and free of human values as the rules of arithmetic...Nowhere do we see human value or human meaning.


Daedalus
Reflections of a Working Scientist, Vol. 103, 1974
(p. 3)


Reference #: 13698

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: UNIVERSE


The more the universe seems comprehensible, the more it also seems pointless.


The First Three Minutes
Epilogue
(p. 154)
Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York 1988


Reference #: 13699

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: UNIVERSE


It is very hard to realize that this all is just a tiny part of an overwhelmingly hostile universe. It is even harder to realize that this present universe has evolved from an unspeakably unfamiliar early condition, and faces a further extinction of endless cold or intolerable heat. The more the universe seems comprehensible, the more it also seems pointless.


The First Three Minutes
Epilogue
(p. 154)
Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York 1988


Reference #: 13700

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: UNIVERSE


The effort to understand the universe is one of the very few things that lifts human life a little above the level of farce, and gives it some of the grace of tragedy.


The First Three Minutes
Epilogue
(p. 155)
Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York 1988


Reference #: 13985

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: PHYSICS


Our job in physics is to see things simply, to understand a great many complicated phenomena, in terms of a few simple principles.


In Robert K. Adair
The Great Design
(p. 325)
Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, New York, United States of America 1987


Reference #: 13697

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: THEORY


This is often the way it is in physics - our mistake is not that we take our theories too seriously, but that we do not take them seriously enough.


The First Three Minutes
Chapter VI
(p. 131)
Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York 1988


Reference #: 13702

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: UNIVERSE COSMOGENESIS


...the urge to trace the history of the universe back to the beginnings is irresistible. From the start of modern science in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, physicists and astronomers have returned again and again to the problem of the origin of the universe.


The First Three Minutes
Chapter I
(p. 4)
Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York 1988


Reference #: 13705

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS


I do not believe that scientific progress is always best advanced by keeping an altogether open mind. It is often necessary to forget one's doubts and to follow the consequences of one's assumptions wherever they may lead—the great thing is not to be free of theoretical prejudices, but to have the right theoretical prejudices. And always, the test of any theoretical preconception is where it leads.


The First Three Minutes (2nd ed.)
(p. 119)


Reference #: 13701

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: UNIVERSE


...the urge to trace the history of the universe back to its beginning is irresistible.


The First Three Minutes
Chapter I
(p. 4)
Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York 1988


Reference #: 13703

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: MIND


...I do not believe that scientific progress is always best advanced by keeping an altogether open mind. It is often necessary to forget one's doubts and to follow the consequences of one's assumptions wherever they may lead-the great thing is not to be free of theoretical prejudices, but to have the right theoretical prejudices. And always, the test of any theoretical preconception is where it leads.


The First Three Minutes
Chapter V
(p. 119)
Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York 1988


Reference #: 13704

Weinberg, Steven
General Category: BIG BANG


In the beginning there was an explosion. Not an explosion like those familiar on earth, starting from a definite center and spreading out to engulf more and more of the circumambient air, but an explosion which occurred simultaneously everywhere, filling all space from the beginning, with every particle of matter rushing apart from every other particle.


The First Three Minutes
Chapter I
(p. 5)
Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York 1988


Reference #: 4783

Weinburg, Steven
General Category: PHYSICS


Physics is not a finished logical system. Rather, at any moment it spans a great confusion of ideas, some that survive like folk epics from the heroic periods of the past, and others that arise like utopian novels from our dim premonitions of a future grand synthesis.


Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity
Part I, Chapter I
(p. 3)


Reference #: 15162

Weiner, Jonathan
General Category: SPECIALIZATION


Specialization has gotten out of hand. There are more branches in the tree of knowledge than there are in the tree of life. A petrologist studies rocks; a pedologist studies soils. The first one sieves the soil and throws away the rocks. The second one picks up the rocks and brushes off the soil. Out in the field, they bump into each other only like Laurel and Hardy, by accident, when they are both backing up.


The Next One Hundred Years
Chapter 10
(pp. 198-199)


Reference #: 6458

Weiner, Norbert
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


One of the chief duties of the mathematician in acting as an advisor to scientists...is to discourage them from expecting too much from mathematics.


In Douglas M. Campbell and John C. Higgins
Mathematics: People, Problems, Results
Vol. III
(p. 29)


Reference #: 5425

Weingarten, Violet
General Category: IT


...report for a routine checkup feeling like a hypochondriac bacause obviously you're in perfect health, and the doctor mumbles something about 'it' having to come out, no rush, next week will be plenty of time.


Intimations of Mortality
(p. 3)


Reference #: 5424

Weingarten, Violet
General Category: SICKNESS


Sickness, like sex, demands a private room, or at the very least, a discrete curtain around the ward bed.


Intimations of Mortality
(p. 3)


Reference #: 13618

Weismann, August
General Category: HYPOTHESIS


...when we are confronted with facts which we see no possibility of understanding save on a single hypothesis, even though it be an undemonstratable one, we are naturally led to accept the hypothesis, at least until a better one can be found.


The Evolution Theory
Vol. I, Lecture XII
(p. 242)


Reference #: 18013

Weiss, Paul
General Category: MOLECULE


...there is no phenomenon in a living system that is not molecular, but there is none that is only molecular, either.


Within the Gates of Science and Beyond
The Living System: Determinism Stratified
(p. 270)


Reference #: 18012

Weiss, Paul A.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science, to some, is Lady Bountiful, to others is the Villain of the Century. Some years ago, a book called it our 'Sacred Cow,' and certainly to many it has at least the glitter of the 'Golden Calf.' Glorification at one extreme, vituperation at the other...


Within the Gates of Science and Beyond
Science Looks at Itself
(p. 25)


Reference #: 1690

Weiss, Paul A.
General Category: SCIENTIST


Just like the painter, who steps periodically back from his canvas to gain perspective, so the laboratory scientist emerges above ground occasionally from the deep shaft of his specialized preoccupation to survey the cohesive, meaningful fabric developing from innumerable component tributary threads, spun underground much like his own. Only by such shuttling back and forth between the worm's eye view of detail and the bird's eye view of the total scenery of science can the scientist gain and retain a sense of perspective and proportions.


In Arthur Koestler
Beyond Reductionism
The Living System
(p. 3)


Reference #: 5797

Weisskopf, Victor
General Category: IDEA


...it is not surprising that, after a long period of searching and erring, some of the concepts and ideas in human thinking should have come gradually closer to the fundamental laws of this world...


Knowledge and Wonder
Epilogue
(p. 270)


Reference #: 8912

Weisskopf, Victor
General Category: CURIOSITY


Curiosity without compassion is inhuman; compassion without curiosity is ineffectual.


Physics in the Twentieth Century: Selected Essays
Marie Curie and Modern Science
(p. 325)


Reference #: 12344

Weisskopf, Victor
General Category: PHYSICIST


Self-confidence is an important ingredient that makes for a successful physicist.


In L.M. Brown and L. Hoddeson
The Birth of Particle Physics
Growing up with field theory: The development of Quantum Electrodynamics
(p. 75)
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1983


Reference #: 16085

Weisskopf, Victor F.
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Knowledge has to be sucked into the brain, not pushed into it.


The Privilege of Being a Physicist
Chapter 4
(p. 31)


Reference #: 16083

Weisskopf, Victor F.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is an important part of the humanities because it is based on an essential human trait: curiosity about how and why of our environment. We must foster wonder, joy of insight.


The Privilege of Being a Physicist
Chapter 4
(p. 33)


Reference #: 16084

Weisskopf, Victor F.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science, of course, is not the only way of giving sense to our lives. Art does it; so does religion. But when this sense is missing, that's when spiritual pollution is present, when people don't know why they are here. We can have leisure time diversions, of course. But until we learn to fill the vacuum in our minds with content - with meaning, with sense - we will never find solutions to our problems.


The Privilege of Being a Physicist


Reference #: 7700

Weisskopf, Victor F.
General Category: JOKE


One can imagine what atmosphere, what life, what intellectual activity reigned in Copenhagen at that time [1922-1930]. Here was Bohr's influence at its best. Here it was that he created his style, the Kopenhagener Geist, a style of a very special character that he imposed upon physics. He could be seen, the greatest among his colleagues, acting, talking, living as an equal in a group of young, optimistic, jocular, enthusiastic people, approaching the deepest riddles of nature with a spirit of joy that can hardly be described. As a very young man, when I had the privilege of working there, I remember that I was taken a little aback by some of the jokes that crept into the discussion—they seemed to me to indicate a lack of respect. I communicated my feelings to Bohr, and he gave me the following answer: There are things that are so serious that you can only joke about them.


In A.P. French and P.J. Kennedy (eds.)
Niels Bohr: A Centennial Volume
Niels Bohr, the Quantum, and the World


Reference #: 7699

Weisskopf, Victor F.
General Category: ELECTRON


How can it be that electrons exhibit wave and particle properties at the same time?...The quantum state represents a novel state of matter that cannot be described in the old-fashioned way. It exhibits features that do not occur with objects in our ordinary experience. This is why we must use more abstract terms when we describe atomic reality. It may seem incredible to the noninitiated that an electron behaves in certain situations like a wave and in others like a particle.'


In A.P. French and P.J. Kennedy (eds.)
Niels Bohr: A Centenary Volume
Neils Bohr, The Quantum, and the World
(pp. 24-25)


Reference #: 7695

Weisskopf, Victor F.
General Category: QUANTUM MECHANICS


...one development in the first quarter of this century did come close to a true revolution in our thinking. This was quantum mechanics. The discoveries of the late nineteenth century had shown that it is impossible to understand the structure of matter, the specific properties of material, using so-called classical physics. A new system of concepts and a new way of dealing with atomic structure had to be introduced, and they revolutionized our ideas of material reality...The specificity of atoms was a great miracle. What prevents nature from producing a gold atom that is slightly different from another? Shouldn't there be intermediate atoms that are not quite gold but halfway to silver? Why can't there be a continuous change from gold to silver? What keeps all atoms of one species exactly alike? Why are they not altered by the rough treatment they suffer when the material is heated or subjected to other outside influences?


In A.P. French and P.J. Kennedy (eds.)
Niels Bohr, A Centenary Volume
Neils Bohr, The Quantum, and the World
(p. 19, 23)


Reference #: 7698

Weisskopf, Victor F.
General Category: SCIENCE


It was a heroic period [about 1922-1930] without any parallel in the history of science, the most fruitful and interesting one of modern physics....In this great period of physics, Bohr and his associates touched the nerve of the universe. The intellectual eye of man was opened to the inner workings of nature.


In A.P. French and P.J. Kennedy (eds.)
Niels Bohr: A Centenary Volume
Neils Bohr, The Quantum, and the World
(p. 22)


Reference #: 10288

Weisskopf, Victor F.
General Category: SCIENCE SOCIETY


Science cannot develop unless it is pursued for the sake of pure knowledge and insight. It will not survive unless it is used intensely and wisely for the betterment of humanity and not as an instrument of domination. Human existence depends upon compassion and curiosity. Curiosity without compassion is inhuman; compassion without curiosity is ineffectual.


Science Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
speech, 1993


Reference #: 10611

Weisskopf, Victor F.
General Category: SCIENTIST


Science has become adult; I am not sure whether scientists have.


In A. R. Michaelis & H. Harvey eds.
Scientists in Search of their Conscience


Reference #: 14230

Weisskopf, Victor F.
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


Some people maintain that scientific insight has eliminated the need for meaning. I do not agree. The scientific worldview established the notion that there is a sense and purpose in the development of the universe when it recognized the evolution from the primal explosion to matter, life, and humanity. In humans, nature begins to recognize itself.


The Joy of Insight
Chapter Fourteen
(pp. 317-318)


Reference #: 10055

Weisskopf, Victor F.
General Category: SCIENCE


Science developed only when men refrained from asking general questions such as: What is matter made of? How was the universe created? What is the essence of life? Instead they asked limited questions such as: How does an object fall? How does water flow in a tube? Thus, in place of asking general questions and receiving limited answers, they asked limited questions and found general answers. It remains a great miracle, that this process succeeded, and that the answerable questions became gradually more and more universal.


Science
The Significance of Science, Vol. 176, No. 4031, April 14, 1972
(p. 143)


Reference #: 11600

Weisskopf, Victor F.
General Category: MODEL


What is a model? A model is like an Austrian timetable. Austrian trains are always late. A Prussian visitor asks the Austrian conductor why they bother to print timetables. The conductor replies "If we did not, how would we know how late the trains are?


In H Frauenfelder and E.M. Henley
Subatomic Physics
Part V
(p. 351)


Reference #: 932

Weisskopf, Viktor
General Category: QUESTION


It was absolutely marvellous working for Pauli. You could ask him anything. There was no worry that he would think a particular question was stupid, since he thought all questions were stupid.


Amer. J Phys
45, 422(1977)


Reference #: 3299

Weisz, Paul
General Category: SCIENTIFIC METHOD


All science begins with observation, the first step of the scientific method. At once this delimits the scientific domain; something that cannot be observed cannot be investigated by science.


Elements of Biology
(p. 40)
New York: McGraw-Hill 1965


Reference #: 11672

Weiszaecker, von Karl Friedrich
General Category: PHYSICS


Physics begins by facing a mystery. It transforms the mystery into a puzzle. It solves the puzzle. And it finds itself facing a new mystery.


In Pekka Lahti and Peter Mittelstaedt
Symposium on the Foundations of Modern Physics: 50 Years of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Gedankenexperiment
Quantum Theory and Space-Time
(p. 237)


Reference #: 14099

Weitz, Paul
General Category: OCEAN


The Pacific. You don't comprehend it by looking at a globe, but when you're traveling at four miles a second and it still takes you twenty-five minutes to cross it, you know it's big.


In Kevin W. Kelley
The Home Planet
With Plae 64


Reference #: 4896

Welch, Lew
General Category: UNDERSTAND


Step out onto the Planet. Draw a circle a hundred feet round. Inside the circle are 300 things nobody understands, and maybe nobody's ever really seen. How many can you find?


Hermit Poems
Step Out Onto the Planet


Reference #: 709

Weldon, Fay
General Category: BIG BANG


Who cares about half a second after the big bang; what about the half second before?


In Paul Davies
About Time: Einstein's Unfinished Revolution
Header
(p. 129)
Simon & Schuster, New York 1995,Copyright 1995 by Orion Publications


Reference #: 3404

Well, H.G.
General Category: SCIENTIFIC METHOD


For the true scientific method is this:
To trust no statements without verification,
to test all things as rigorously as possible,
to keep no secrets, to attempt no monopolies,
to give out one's best modestly and plainly,
serving no other end but knowledge.


In William Beebe
Edge of the Jungle
(p. 2)
Garden City Publishing Co., Inc., Garden City, New York, United States of America; 1921


Reference #: 1352

Weller, Stuart
General Category: MAN


Doubtless there is no topic which possesses a wider interest for members of the human race than the topic of man himself…


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1927
Paleontology and Human Relations
(p. 309


Reference #: 13394

Wellington, Arthur Mellen
General Category: ENGINEERING


...to define it rudely but not inaptly, [engineering] is the art of doing that well with one dollar, which any bungler can do with two after a fashion.


The Economic Theory of the Location of Railways
Introduction
(p. 1)


Reference #: 5181

Wellman, Wade
General Category: ASTRONOMY POETRY


A dark and silent globe, the last frontier
Of solar domination yet revealed
By instruments that probe the cosmic field
Of space and stardust. Yet if eyes could peer
Where comets dread to pass and spaceships fear,
Into those lanes which from our view lie sealed,
Another world, more distant still, might yield
Its presence to our gaze, and like a spear
Of stellar wormwood, robbed of all disdain,
Provoke us to a quest in many styles ;
A journey to the regions unexplored,
A flight where we at last could vision gain
Of our own sun at seven billion miles,
Or claim the utmost planet as reward.


Impulse #4
Pluto and Beyond, Boise College, Boise, Idaho, Fall 1967


Reference #: 16207

Wells, Carolyn
General Category: RESEARCH


I think, for the rest of my life, I shall refrain from looking up things. It is the most ravenous time-snatcher I know. You pull one book from the shelf, which carries a hint or a reference that sends you posthaste to another book, and that to successive others. It is incredible, the number of books you hopefully open and disappointedly close, only to take downj another with the same results.


The Rest of My Life
Chapter 8


Reference #: 1647

Wells, Carolyn
General Category: ANIMAL LEOPARD


If strolling forth, a beast you view,
Whose hide with spots is peppered,
As soon as he has lept on you,
You'll know it is the leopard.'Twill do no good to roar with pain,
He'll only lep and lep again.


Baubles
How to Tell the Wild Animals


Reference #: 1646

Wells, Carolyn
General Category: ANIMAL TIGER


Or if some time when roaming round,
A noble wild beast greets you,
With black stripes on a yellow ground,
Just notice if he eats you.
This simple rule may help you learn
The Bengal tiger to discern.


Baubles
How to Tell the Wild Animals


Reference #: 1645

Wells, Carolyn
General Category: REPTILE CHAMELEON


The true Chameleon is small,
A lizard sort of thing;
He asn't any ears at all,
And not a single wing.
If there is nothing on the tree,
'Tis the Chameleon you see.


Baubles
How to Tell the Wild Animals


Reference #: 16957

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: STATISTICIAN


...the movement of the last hundred years is all in favor of the statistician.


The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind
Chapter 9, Part 10
(p. 391)


Reference #: 16763

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: ABSTRACTION


You know of course that a mathematical line, a line of thickness nil, has no real existence. They taught you that? Neither has a mathematical plane. These things are mere abstractions.


The Time Machine


Reference #: 16920

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The Martians seem to have calculated their decent with amazing subtlety—their mathematical learning is evidently far in excess of outs.


The War of the Worlds


Reference #: 16503

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: DIMENSION


Mathematical theorists tell us that the only way in which the right and left sides of a solid body can be changed is by taking that body clean out of space as we know it - taking it out of ordinary existence, that is and turning it somewhere outside space...To put the thing in technical language, the curious inversion of Plattner's right and left sides is proof that he has moved out of our space into what is called the Fourth Dimension, and that he has returned again to our world.


The Short Stories of H.G. Wells
The Plattner Story
(p. 329)


Reference #: 16504

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: DIMENSION


There are really four dimensions, three of which we call the three planes of Space, and a fourth, Time. There is, however, a tendency to draw an unreal distinction between the former three dimensions and the latter, because it happens that our consciousness moves intermittently in one direction along the latter from the beginning to the end of our lives.


The Short Stories of H.G. Wells
The Time Machine
(p. 4)


Reference #: 16956

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: STATISTICIAN


Behind the adventurer, the speculator, comes that scavenger of adventurers, the statistician.


The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind
Chapter Nine, Part 10
(p. 390)


Reference #: 16185

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is a match that man has just got alight. He thought he was in a room - in moments of devotion, a temple - and that his light would be reflected from and display walls inscribed with wonderful secrets and pillars carved with philosophical systems wrought into harmony. It is a curious sensation, now that the preliminary splutter is over and the flame burns up clear, to see his hands and just a glimpse of himself and the patch he stands on visible, and around him, in place of all that human comfort and beauty he anticipated - darkness still.


The Rediscovery of the Unique
The Fortnightly Review, N. S. 50, July 1891


Reference #: 16822

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: STATISTICS


Satan delights equally in statistics and in quoting scripture...


The Undying Fire
Chapter i, section 3


Reference #: 17441

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: SCIENCE


...So that while man still struggles and dreams his very substance will change and crumble from beneath him. I mention this here as a queer persistent fancy. Suppose, indeed, that is to be the end of our planet; no splendid climax and finale, no towering accumulation of achievements, but just—atomic decay! I add that to the ideas of the suffocating comet, the dark body out of space, the burning out of the sun, the distorted orbit, as a new and far more possible end—as Science can see ends—to this strange by-play of matter that we call human life. I do not believe this can be the end; no human soul can believe in such an end and go on living, but to it science points as a possible thing, science and reason alike. If single human beings—if one single ricketty infant—can be
Born as it were by accident and die futile, why not the whole race?


Tono Bungay
Book the Third, Chapter the Fourth
(p. 313)


Reference #: 17442

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: SCIENCE


...Who put up that big City and Guilds place at South Kensington? Enterprising business men! They fancy they'll have a bit of science going on, they want a handy Expert ever and again, and there you are! And what do you get for research when you've done it? Just a bare living and no outlook. They just keep you to make discoveries, and if they fancy they'll use 'em they do.


Tono Bungay


Reference #: 17443

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


Scientific truth is the remotest of mistresses. She hides in strange places, she is attained by tortuous and laborious roads, but she is always there! Win to her and she will not fail you; she is yours and mankind's forever. She is reality, the one reality I have found in this strange disorder of existence...


Tono-Bungay
Book III, Chapter 3, I
(p. 278)


Reference #: 16823

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: ARCHAEOLOGY


Out of the litter of muds and gravels that makes the soil of the world we have picked some traces of the past of our race and the past of life. In our observatories and laboratories we have gleaned some hints of its future. We have a vision of the opening of the story, but the first pages we cannot read.


The Undying Fire
Chapter the Fourth, Section 1
(pp. 106-7)


Reference #: 4130

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: PHYSICS


The science of physics is even more tantalizing than it was half a century ago, and, above the level of an elementary introduction, optics, acoustics and the rest, even less teachable. The more brilliant investigators rocket off into mathematical pyrotechnics and return to common speech with statements that are, according to the legitimate meanings of words, nonsensical.


Experiment in Autobiography
(p. 176)


Reference #: 6824

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


The reader for whom you write
is just as intelligent as you are but
does not possess your store of knowledge,
he is not to be offended by a recital
in Technical language of things known to him
(e.g. telling him the position of the heart and lungs and backbone).
He is not a student preparing for an examination
& he does not want to be
encumbered with technical terms,
his sense of literary form & his sense of humor is probably
greater than yours.
Shakespeare, Milton, Plato, Dickens, Meredith, T.H. Huxley,
Darwin wrote for him. None of them are known to have talked
of putting in 'popular stuff' & 'treating them to pretty bits'
or alluded to matters as being 'too complicated to discuss
here'. If they were, they didn't discuss them there and that was the end of it.


In Julian Huxley
Memories
(p. 165)


Reference #: 6462

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: SPACE TRAVEL


All this world is heavy with the promise of greater things, and a day will come, one day in the unending succession of days, when beings, beings who are now latent in our thoughts and hidden in our loins, shall stand upon this earth as one stands upon a footstool and laugh and reach out their hands amidst the stars.


Nature
The Discovery of the Future, Vol. 65, 1902
(pp. 326-331)


Reference #: 145

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: REASON


It's against reason? said Filby.
"What reason?" said the Time Traveler.


28 Science Fiction Stories of H.G. Wells
The Time Machine


Reference #: 1649

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: DENTIST


...he had one peculiar weakness; he had faced death in many forms but he had never faced a dentist. The thought of dentists gave him just the same sick horror as the thought of invasion.


Bealby
Part VIII, How Bealby Explained
(p. 264)


Reference #: 146

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: MOTION


And here," he said, and opened the hand that held the glass. Naturally I winced, expecting the glass to smash. But so far from smashing, it did not even seem to stir; it hung in mid-air—motionless. "Roughly speaking," said Gibberne, "an object in these latitudes falls 16 feet in the first second. This glass is falling 16 feet in a second now. Only, you see, it hasn't been falling yet for the hundredth part of a second. That gives you some idea of the pace of my Accelerator.


28 Science Fiction Stories of H.G. Wells
The New Accelerator


Reference #: 7214

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: IDEA


He had ideas about everything. He could no more help having ideas about everything than a dog can resist smelling at your heels.


Mr. Britling Sees It Through
Book 1, Section 2


Reference #: 7615

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: RESEARCH


The whole difference of modern scientific research from that of the Middle Ages, the secret of its immense success, lies in its collective character, in the fact that every fruitful experiment is published, every new discovery of relationships explained.


New Worlds for Old
Chapter II
(p. 22)


Reference #: 4129

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: TEACHING


No man can be a good teacher when his subject becomes inexplicable.


Experiment in Autobiography
Chapter 5, section 2
(p. 176)


Reference #: 6383

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...the new mathematics is a sort of supplement to language, affording a means of thought about form and quantity and a means of expression, more exact, compact, and ready than ordinary language. The great body of physical science, a great deal of the essential facts of financial science, and endless social and political problems are only accessible and only thinkable to those who have had a sound training in mathematical analysis, and the time may not be very remote when it will be understood that for complete initiation as an efficient citizen of one of the new great complex world wide states that are now developing, it is as necessary to be able to compute, to think in averages and maxima and minima, as it is now to be able to read and to write.


Mankind in the Making
Chapter VI
(p. 204)


Reference #: 5201

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: METEOR


When it struck our earth there was to be a magnificent spectacle, no doubt, for those who were on the right side of our planet to see; but beyond that nothing. It was doubtful whether we were on the right side. The meteor would loom larger and larger in the sky, but with the umbra of our earth eating its heart of brightness out, and at last it would be the whole sky, a sky of luminous green clouds, with a white brightness about the horizon west and east. Then a pause—a pause of not very exactly definite duration—and then, no doubt, a great blaze of shooting stars. They might be of some unwonted colour because of the unknown element that line in the green revealed. For a little while the zenith would spout shooting stars. Some, it was hoped, would reach the earth and be available for analysis.

That, science said, would be all. The green clouds would whirl and vanish, and there might be thunderstorms. But through the attenuated wisps of comet shine, the old sky, the old stars, would reappear, and all would be as it had been before.


In the Days of the Comet


Reference #: 2413

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: CHEMISTRY


He was a practical electrician but fond of whiskey, a heavy, red-haired brute with irregular teeth. He doubted the existence of the Deity but accepted Carnot's cycle, and he had read Shakespeare and found him weak in chemistry.


Complete Short Stories
Lord of the Dynamos


Reference #: 4128

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: SPACETIME


Maxwell's Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism has done so much to familiarize students of physics with quaternion notations that is seems impossible that this subject should ever again be entirely divorced from the methods of multiple algebra. I wish that I could say as much of astronomy. It is, I think, to be regretted that the oldest of the scientific applications of mathematics, the most dignified, the most conservative, should keep so far aloof from the youngest of mathematical methods.


Experiment in Autobiography
(pp. 175-176)


Reference #: 6726

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: CANCER


...the motive that will conquer cancer will not be pity nor horror; it will be curiosity to know how and why.
And the desire for service, said Lord Tamar.
As the justification of that curiosity, said Mr. Sempack, but not as a motive. Pity never made a good doctor, love never made a good poet. Desire for service never made a discovery.


Meanwhile
Chapter 5
(p. 44)


Reference #: 15784

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: UNIVERSE DYING


...a steady twilight brooded over the Earth....All traces of the moon had vanished. The circling of the stars, growing slower and slower, had given place to creeping points of light...the sun, red and very large, [had] halted motionless upon the horizon, a vast dome glowing with a dull heat....The rocks about me were of a harsh reddish colour, and all the traces of life that I could see at first was the intensely green vegatation...the same rich green that one sees on forest moss or on the lichen in caves: plants which like these grow in a perpetual twilight....I cannot convey the sense of abdominable desolation that hung ocer the world.


The Time Machine


Reference #: 14009

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: PAST


The restoration of the past is one of the most astonishing adventures of the human mind.


The Grisly Folk


Reference #: 10354

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: STATISTICAL


Statistical thinking will one day be as necessary for efficient citizenship as the ability to read and write.


In Warren Weaver article
Scientific American
Statistics, January 1952


Reference #: 13692

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: HELIUM


Now all known substances are 'transparent' to gravitation. You can use screens of various sorts to cut off the light or heat, or electrical influence of the sun, or the warmth of the earth from anything; you can screen things by sheets of metal from Marconi's rays, but nothing will cut off the gravitational attraction of the sun or the gravitational attraction of the earth. Yet why there should be nothing is hard to say. Cavor did not see why such a substance should not exist, and certainly I could not tell him. I had never thought of such a possibility before. He showed me by calculations on paper, which Lord Kelvin, no doubt, or Professor Lodge, or Professor Karl Pearson, or any of those great scientific people might have understood, but which simply reduced me to a hopeless muddle, that not only was such a substance possible, but that it must satisfy certain conditions. It was an amazing piece of reasoning. Much as it amazed and exercised me at the time, it would be impossible to reproduce it here. 'Yes,' I said to it all, 'yes; go on!' Suffice it for this story that he believed he might be able to manufacture this possible substance opaque to gravitation out of a complicated alloy of metals and something new - a new element, I fancy - called, I believe, helium, which was sent to him from London in sealed stone jars. Doubt has been thrown upon this detail, but I am almost certain it was helium he had sent him in sealed stone jars. It was certainly something very gaseous and thin. If only I had taken notes...


The First Men in the Moon


Reference #: 9705

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: SUN


...the sun, red and very large, halted motionless upon the horizon, a vast dome glowing with a dull heat, and now and then suffering a momentary extinction...[it] grew larger and duller in the westward sky, and the life of the old earth ebbed away. At last, more than thirty million years hence, the huge red-hot dome of the sun had come to obscure nearly a tenth part of the darkling heavens.


Seven Famous Novels By H.G. Wells
The Time Machine, Chapter 11
(p. 59, 61)


Reference #: 13729

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: SCIENTIST


And that you will find is the case with "scientists" as a class all the world over. What there is great about them is an annoyance to their fellow scientists and a mystery to the general public, and what is not is evident. There is no doubt about what is not great, no race of men have such obvious littlenesses. [...] And withal the reef of science that these little "scientists" built and are yet building is so wonderful, so portentous, so full of mysterious half-shapen promises for the mighty future of man! They do not seem to realise the things they are doing. No doubt long ago even Mr. Bensington, when he chose this calling, when he consecrated his life to the alkaloids and their kindred compounds had some inkling of the vision—more than an inkling. Without some great inspiration, for such glories and positions only as a "scientist" may expect, what young man would have given his life to this work, as young men do? No, they must have seen the glory, they must have had the vision, but so near that it has blinded them, mercifully, so that for the rest of their lives they can hold the light of knowledge in comfort—that we may see.
And perhaps it accounts for Redwood's touch of preoccupation, that—there can be no doubt of it now—he among his fellows was different; he was different inasmuch as something of the vision still lingered in his eyes.


The Food of the Gods


Reference #: 9702

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: EXTERRESTRIAL LIFE


No one would have believed in the last years of the nineteenth century that this world was being watched keenly and closely by intelligences greater than man's and yet as mortal as his own...


Seven Famous Novels by H.G. Wells
The War of the Worlds, Book I, Chapter 1
(p. 265)


Reference #: 13730

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: OBSERVATION


...nothing destroys the powers of general observation quite so much as a life of experimental science.


The Food of the Gods
Chapter 2
(p. 25)


Reference #: 9704

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: TIME


'Can an instantaneous cube exist?'
'Don't follow you,' said Filby.
'Can a cube that does not last for any time at all, have a real existence?'
Filby became pensive. 'Clearly,' the Time Traveler proceeded, 'any real body must have extension in four directions: it must have Length, Breadth, Thickness, and-Duration....There are really four dimensions, three which we call the three planes of Space and a fourth, Time. There is, however, a tendency to draw an unreal distinction between the former three dimensions and the latter, because it happens that our consciousness moves intermittently in one direction along the latter from the beginning to the end of our lives.'


Seven Famous Novels by H.G. Wells
The Time Machine, Chapter 1
(pp. 3-4)


Reference #: 9703

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: EXTERRESTRIAL LIFE


Those who have never seen a living Martian can scarcely imagine the strange horror of its appearance.


Seven Famous Novels by H.G. Wells
The War of the Worlds, Book I, Chapter 4
(p. 276)


Reference #: 13375

Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Born: 21 September, 1866 in Bromley, Kent, England
Died: 13 August, 1946 in London, England
General Category: MINERAL DIAMOND


Now, a year or so ago, I had occupied my leisure in taking a London science degree, so that I have a smattering of physics and mineralogy. The thing was not unlike an uncut diamond of the darker sort, though far too large, being almost as big as the top of my thumb. I took it, and saw it had the form of a regular octahedron, with the curved faces peculiar to the most precious of minerals. I took out my penknife and tried to scratch it—vainly. Leaning forward towards the gas-lamp, I tried the thing on my watch-glass, and scored a white line across that with the greatest ease.


The Diamond Maker


Reference #: 7405

Wells, H.G.
General Category: NATURE


Has anything arisen to show ... that where the life and breeding of every individual of a species is about equally secure, a degenerative process must not inevitably supervene? ...Natural Selection grips us more grimly than it ever did, because the doubts thrown upon the inheritance of acquired characteristics have deprived us of our trust in education as a means of redemption for decadent families. In our hearts we wish that the case were not so, we all hate Death and his handiwork; but the business of science is not to keep up the courage of men, but to tell the truth.


Nature
Bio-Optimism
August 29, 1895


Reference #: 1371

Wells, H.G.
General Category: FUTURE


It is possible to believe tha t all the past is but the beginning of a beginning, and that all that is and has been is but the twilight of the dawn. It is possible to believe that all that the human mind has ever accomplished is but the dream before the awakening. We can not see, there is no need for us to see, what this world will be like when the day has fully come. We are creatures of the twilight.


Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1902
The Discovery of the Future
(p. 392)


Reference #: 1373

Wells, H.G.
General Category: FUTURE


All this world is heavy with the promise of greater things, and a day will cone, one day in the unending succession of days, when beings, beings who are now latent in our thoughts and hidden in our loins, shall stand upon this earth as one stands upon a footstoole, and shall laugh and reach out their hands amidst the stars.


Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1902
The Discovery of the Future
(p. 392)


Reference #: 1374

Wells, H.G.
General Category: FACTS


Facts are the raw material and not the substance of science.


Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1902
The Discovery of the Future
(p. 384)


Reference #: 5202

Wells, H.G.
General Category: COMET


That, science said, would be all. The green clouds would whirl and vanish, and there might be thunderstorms. But through the attenuated wisps of comet shine, the old sky, the old stars, would reappear, and all would be as it had been before.


In the Days of the Comet


Reference #: 1375

Wells, H.G.
General Category: IMAGINATION


…the imagination, unless it is strengthened by a very sound training in the laws of causation, wanders like a lost child in the blackness of things to come and returns empty.


Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1902
The Discovery of the Future
(p. 380)


Reference #: 11582

Wells, H.G.
General Category: NEANDERTHAL


Hairy or grisly, with a big face like a mask, great brow ridges and no forehead, clutching an enormous flint, and running like a baboon with his head forward and not, like a man, with his head up, he must have been a fearsome creature for our forefathers to come upon.


Storyteller Magazine
The Grisly Man, April 1921


Reference #: 13693

Wells, H.G.
General Category: GRAVITY


Now all known substances are "transparent" to gravitation. You can use screens of various sorts to cut off the light or heat, or electrical influence of the sun, or the warmth of the earth from anything; you can screen things by sheets of metal from Marconi's rays, but nothing will cut off the gravitational attraction of the sun or the gravitational attraction of the earth. Yet why there should be nothing is hard to say. Cavor did not see why such a substance should not exist, and certainly I could not tell him. I had never thought of such a possibility before. He showed me by calculations on paper, which Lord Kelvin, no doubt, or Professor Lodge, or Professor Karl Pearson, or any of those great scientific people might have understood, but which simply reduced me to a hopeless muddle, that not only was such a substance possible, but that it must satisfy certain conditions. It was an amazing piece of reasoning. Much as it amazed and exercised me at the time, it would be impossible to reproduce it here. "Yes," I said to it all, "yes; go on!" Suffice it for this story that he believed he might be able to manufacture this possible substance opaque to gravitation out of a complicated alloy of metals and something new - a new element, I fancy - called, I believe, helium, which was sent to him from London in sealed stone jars. Doubt has been thrown upon this detail, but I am almost certain it was helium he had sent him in sealed stone jars. It was certainly something very gaseous and thin. If only I had taken notes...


The First Men in the Moon


Reference #: 9495

Welsh, Joan I.
General Category: ALLERGY


Medical science has gone far;
On that we'll all agree—
What used to be called an itch
Today's an allergy.


Quote, The Weekly Digest
July 21, 1968
(p. 56)


Reference #: 10656

Welty, Eudora
General Category: ILLNESS


He did not like illness, he distrusted it, as he distrusted the road without signposts.


Selected Stories of Eudora Welty
Death of a Traveling Salesman
(p. 232)


Reference #: 891

Werner, Alfred
General Category: CHEMISTRY


Chemistry must become the astronomy of the molecular world.


In George B. Kauffman
Alfred Werner: Founder of Coordination Chemistry
(p. iii)


Reference #: 14912

Wesenberg-Lund, C.
General Category: BIOLOGICAL


From a purely scientific point of view, I have always regarded the question, who first made a biological observation, as a matter of sublime indifference. It must never be forgotten that even with regard to biological observations, which can only rarely be committed to paper with the same convincing exactness as an anatomical structure, the exact apprehension of a given fact can only be acquired through repeated observation. It is further of the greatest significance that the biological observations are tested by different scientists and in different latitudes; only in that way can our suppositions and hypotheses be registered among real scientific facts. It must further be remembered that the study of Nature must always begin with the slightest possible literary ballast. He who has first crammed his head with all that has been written upon a subject will, at the moment of observation, when standing face to face with Nature, soon understand that his whole learning is only felt as a burden and restricts his power of observation. I for my own part have always been of the opinion that it is exactly the smallest equipment of human knowledge which gives the greatest peace in my studies, creates the scientific sovereignty over observations and thoughts and - as far as possible - moves the milestones of time nearer to the borders of eternity.


In Marston Bates
The Natural History of Mosquitoes
Chapter XIX
(p. 286)


Reference #: 16162

West, Jessamyn
General Category: FACT


We want the facts to fit the preconceptions. When they don't, it is easier to ignore the facts than change the preconceptions.


The Quaker Reader
Introduction
(p. 2)


Reference #: 17007

West, Mae
General Category: ADDITION


One figure can sometimes add up to a lot.


The Wit and Wisdom of Mae West
(p. 35)


Reference #: 17008

West, Mae
General Category: ADDITION


I learned that two and two are four and five will get you ten if you know how to work it.


The Wit and Wisdom of Mae West
(p. 52)


Reference #: 17009

West, Mae
General Category: CURVE


A figure with curves always offers a lot of interesting angles.


The Wit and Wisdom of Mae West
(p. 35)


Reference #: 7086

West, Nathaniel
General Category: NUMBER


Prayers for the condemned man's soul will be offered on an adding machine. Numbers, he explained, constitute the only universal language.


Miss Lonelyhearts
Miss Lonelyhearts and the Deadpan


Reference #: 3037

West, Philip
General Category: CHEMIST


There is no quick way to become a chemist. Simply reading books and learning chemical theories can no more produce a true chemist than learning the theory of music can produce a real musician.


Annals of Chemistry
Vol. 46, 1974
(p. 784A)


Reference #: 6871

Westaway, F.W.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics, like all other subjects, has now to take its turn under the microscope and reveal to the world any weaknesses there may be in its foundations.


In E.T. Bell
Men of Mathematics
(p. 555)
Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, United States of America 1937


Reference #: 10576

Westaway, F.W.
General Category: OBSERVE


It is the essence of good observation that the eye shall ot only see a thing itself, but of what parts that thing is composed. And if an observer is to become a successful investigator in any department of Science, he must have an extreme acquaintance with what has already been done in that particular department. Only then will he be prepared to seize upon any one of those minute indications which often connect phenomena apparently quite remote from each other. His eyes will thus be struck with any occurrence which, according to received theories, ought not to happen; for these are the facts which serve as clues to new discoveries.


Scientific Method: Its Philosophy and Practice
Chapter XVI, section 3
(p. 196)


Reference #: 14548

Westbrock, Peter
General Category: ANALOGY


We have known since the days of Kant that scientific arguments must never be founded on analogies, but the authors are dead serious about these poetic digressions.


The London Times Higher Education Supplement
The Oceans Inside Us, November 3, 1995


Reference #: 4733

Westfall, Richard
General Category: GENIUS


Geniuses are more apt to indicate the line of march into the future than to reflect the consensus accepted in their own time.


In David C. Lindberg and Ronald L. Numbers
God and Nature
The Rise of Science and the Decline of Orthodox Christianity
(p. 219)


Reference #: 16424

Westfall, Richard S.
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


The scientific Revolution was the most important 'event' in Western history, and a historical discipline that ignores it must have taken an unhappy step in the direction of antiquarianism. For good and for ill, science stands at the center of every dimension of modern life. It has shaped most of the categories in terms of which we think, and in the process has frequently subverted humanistic concepts that furnished the sinews of our civilization. Through its influence on technology, it has helped to lift the burden of poverty from much of the Western world, but in doing so has accelerated our exploitation of the world's finite resources until already, not so long after the birth of modern science, we fear with good cause their exhaustion. Through its transformation of medicine, science has removed the constant presence of illness and pain, but it has also produced toxic materials that poison the environment and weapons that threaten us with extinction....I am convinced that the list describes a large part of the reality of the late twentieth century and that nothing on it is thinkable without the Scientific Revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries....I have yet to see the work that presents, in one integrated argument, the full position I just sketched so briefly, the position that offers the ultimate justification for the inclusion of the history of science prominently in any academic course that presumes to explain the origins of the world in which we live.


In H. Floris Cohen
The Scientific Revolution
(p. 5)


Reference #: 16739

Weyl, Herman
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: NATURE


Once and for all I wish to record my unbounded admiration for the work of the experimenter in his struggle to wrest interpretable facts from an unyielding Nature who knows so well how to meet our theories with a decisive No-or with an inaudible Yes.


The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics
(p. xx)


Reference #: 10623

Weyl, Herman
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: AXIOMIZE


—I should not pass over in silence the fact that today the feeling among mathematicians is beginning to spread that the fertility of these abstracting methods [as embodied in axiomatics] is approaching exhaustion. The case is this: that all these nice general notions do not fall into our laps by themselves. But definite concrete problems were conquered in their undivided complexity, singlehanded by brute force, so to speak. Only afterwards the axiomaticians came along and stated: Instead of breaking in the door with all your might and bruising your hands, you should have constructed such and such a key of skill, and by it you would have been able to open the door quite smoothly. But they can construct the key only because they are able, after the breaking in was successful, to study the lock from within and without. Before you can generalize, formalize and axiomatize, there must be a mathematical substance. I think that the mathematical substance in the formalizing of which we have trained ourselves during the last decades, becomes gradually exhausted. And so I foresee that the generation now rising wi11 have a hard time in mathematics.


Scripta Mathematica
Emmy Noether, Vol. 3, 1935


Reference #: 16228

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATHEMATICS


In mathematics the inquiry into the genuineness or non-genuineness of the inner working of our entire western culture urges towards a more rigorous decision than can be attained in the other hazier fields of knowledge.


The Rice Institute Pamphlet
Gravitation and the Electron, Mathematical Lectures, Vol. 16, No. 4
(p. 246)


Reference #: 16738

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: EXPERIMENT


Allow me to express now, once and for all, my deep respect for the work of the experimenter and for his fight to wring significant facts from an inflexible Nature, who says so distinctly "No" and so indistinctly "Yes" to our theories.


The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics
(p. xx)


Reference #: 4894

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


You should not expect me to describe the mathematical way of thinking much more clearly than one can describe, say, the democratic way of life.


In K. Chandrasekharn
Hermann Weyl
(p. 84)


Reference #: 4893

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The problems of mathematics are not isolated problems in a vacuum; there pulses in them the life of ideas which realize themselves in concerto through our human endeavors in our historical existence, but forming an indissoluble whole transcend any particular science.


In K. Chandrasekharn
Hermann Weyl
(p. 84)


Reference #: 6579

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATHEMATICS


In these days the angel of topology and the devil of abstract algebra fight for the soul of each individual mathematical domain.


In Morris Kline
Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times
(p. 924)


Reference #: 6585

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Without the concepts, methods and results found and developed by previous generations right down to Greek antiquity one cannot understand either the aims or the achievements of mathematics in the last fifty years.


In Morris Kline
Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times
(p. 101)


Reference #: 6974

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: STATISTICS


Thus we do not know and cannot know what the individual photon or electron does under given conditions; we can only, with the uncertainty adhering to statistics, predict from the wave image their average behavior under the same conditions.


Mind and Nature
(p. 89)


Reference #: 985

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The axiomatic approach has often revealed inner relations between, and has made for unification of methods within, domains that apparently lie far apart. This tendency of several branches of mathematics to coalesce is another conspicuous feature in the modern development of our science, and one that goes side by side with the apparently opposite tendency of axiomatization. It is as if you took a man out of a milieu in which he had lived not because it fitted him but from ingrained habits and prejudices, and then allowed him, after thus setting him free, to form associations in better accordance with his true inner nature.


American Mathematical Monthly
A Half-century of Mathematics, Vol. 58, October 1951
(p. 524)


Reference #: 987

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Kierkegaard once said religion deals with what concerns man unconditionally. In contrast (but with equal exaggeration) one may say that mathematics talks about the things which are of no concern at all to man. Mathematics has the inhuman quality of starlight, brilliant and sharp, but cold. But it seems an irony of creation that man's mind knows how to handle things the better the farther removed they are from the center of his existence. Thus we are cleverest where knowledge matters least: in mathematics, especially in number theory.


American Mathematical Monthly
A Half-century of Mathematics, Vol. 58, October 1951
(p. 523)


Reference #: 8799

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: SPACE


Nowhere do mathematics, natural science, and philosophy permeate one another so intimately as in the problem of space.


Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science
Chapter III
(p. 67)
Princeton University Press, Princeton; 1949


Reference #: 8809

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: PRIME


The mystery that clings to numbers, the magic of numbers, may spring from this very fact, that the intellect, in the form of the number series, creates an infinite manifold of well-distinguished individuals. Even we enlightened scientists can still feel it, e.g. in the impenetrable law of the distribution of prime numbers.


Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science
Chapter I
(p. 7)
Princeton University Press, Princeton; 1949


Reference #: 8810

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


It cannot be denied, however, that in advancing to higher and more general theories the inapplicability of the simple laws of classical logic eventually results in an almost unbearable awkwardness. And the mathematician watches with pain the larger part of his towering edifice which he believed to be built of concrete dissolve into mist before his eyes.


Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science
Chapter II
(p. 54)
Princeton University Press, Princeton; 1949


Reference #: 11667

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: ASYMMETRY


…seldom is asymmetry merely the absence of symmetry…


Symmetry


Reference #: 8805

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: REALITY


A picture of reality drawn in a few sharp lines cannot be expected to be adequate to the variety of all its shades. Yet even so the draftsman must have the courage to draw the lines firm.


Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science
Appendix D
(p. 274)
Princeton University Press, Princeton; 1949


Reference #: 10824

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: TRUTH


We are not very pleased when we are forced to accept a mathematical truth by virtue of a complicated chain of formal conclusions and computations, which we traverse blindly, link by link, feeling our way by touch. We want first an overview of the aim and of the road; we want to understand the idea of the proof, the deeper context.


The American Mathematical Monthly
v. 102, no. 7, August-September 1995
(p. 646)


Reference #: 14441

Weyl, Hermann
General Category: SCIENCE


Modern science, insofar as I am familiar with it through my own scientific work, mathematics and physics make the world appear more and more an open one. ... Science finds itself compelled, at once by the epistemological, the physical and the constructive-mathematical aspect of its own methods and results, to recognize this situation. It remains to be added that science can do no more than show us this open horizon; we must not by including the transcendental sphere attempt to establish anew a closed (though more comprehensive) world.


The Open World
(p. v)


Reference #: 12000

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: NUMBER


...numbers have neither substance, nor meaning, nor qualities. They are nothing but marks, and all that is in them we have put into them by the simple rule of straight succession.


In Isabel S. Gordon
The Armchair Science Reader
Mathematics and the Laws of Nature


Reference #: 8811

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATHEMATICS


No Hilbert will be able to assure us of consistency forever; we must be content if a simple axiomatic system of mathematics has met the test of our elaborate mathematical experiments so fat...A truly realistic mathematics should be conceived, in line with physics, as a branch of the theoretical construction of the one real world, and should adopt the same sober and cautious attitude toward hypothetic extensions of its foundations as is exhibited by physics.


Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science
Appendix A
(p. 235)
Princeton University Press, Princeton; 1949


Reference #: 8813

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...it is the function of mathematics to be at the service of the natural sciences.


Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science
Chapter II
(p. 61)
Princeton University Press, Princeton; 1949


Reference #: 14442

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is the science of the infinite, its goal the symbolic comprehension of the infinite with human, that is finite, means.


The Open World
Chapter I
(p. 7)


Reference #: 11398

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: RELATIVITY


It is as if a wall which separated us from Truth has collapsed. Wider expanses and greater depths are now exposed to the searching eye of knowledge, regions of which we had not even a presentiment. It has brought us much nearer to grasping the plan that underlies all physical happening.


Space, Time, and Matter
Preface to the First Edition


Reference #: 13146

Weyl, Hermann
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The states of affairs with which mathematics deals are, apart from the very simplest ones, so complicated that it is practically impossible to bring them into full givenness in consciousness and in this way to grasp them completely.


The Continuum
(p. 17)


Reference #: 8804

Weyl, Hermann
General Category: SCIENCE


…science would perish without the continuous interplay between its facts and constructions on the one hand and the imagery of ideas on the other.


Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science
Preface
(p. vi)


Reference #: 12590

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


The stringent precision attainable for mathematical thought has led many authors to a mode of writing which must give the reader the impression of being shut up in a brightly illuminated cell where every detail sticks out with the same dazzling clarity, but without relief. I prefer the open landscape under the clear sky with its depth of perspective, where the wealth of sharply defined nearby details gradually fades away towards the horizon.


The Classical Groups; Their Invariants and Representations
Preface


Reference #: 11396

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: LAW


To gaze up from the ruins of the oppressive present toward the stars is to recognise the indestructible world of laws, to strengthen faith in reason, to realise the "harmonia mundi" that transfuses all phenomena, and never has been, nor will be, disturbed.


Space, Time Matter
Preface to the Third Edition
(p. vi)


Reference #: 11668

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: SYMMETRY


Symmetry, as wide or as narrow as you may define its meaning, is one idea by which man through the ages has tried to comprehend and create order, beauty, and perfection.


Symmetry
(p. 5)


Reference #: 11399

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: TENSOR


The conception of tensors is possible owing to the circumstance that the transition from one co-ordinate system to another expresses itself as a linear transformation in the differentials. One here uses the exceedingly fruitful mathematical device of making a problem "linear" by reverting to infinitely small quantities.


Space, Time, Matter
(p. 104)


Reference #: 11400

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: GEOMETRY


Geometry became one of the most powerful expressions of that sovereignty of the intellect that inspired the thought of those times. At a later epoch, when the intellectual despotism of the church, which had been maintained through the middle ages, had crumbled, and a wave of skepticism threatened to sweep away all that had seemed most fixed, those who believed in truth clung to Geometry as to a rock, and it was the highest ideal of every scientist to carry on his science "more geometrico.


Space, Time, Matter
Introduction
(p. 1)


Reference #: 11401

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: MATTER


And now, in our time, there has been unloosed a cataclysm which has swept away space, time and matter, hitherto regarded as the firmest pillars of natural science, but only to make place for a view of things of wider scope, and entailing a deeper vision.


Space, Time, Matter
Introduction
(p. 2)


Reference #: 8808

Weyl, Hermann
General Category: SPACE


Nowhere do mathematics, natural sciences, and philosophy permeate one another so intimately as in the problem of space.


Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science
Part One, Chapter III
(p. 67)


Reference #: 8803

Weyl, Hermann
General Category: SCIENTIST


A scientist who writes on philosophy faces conflicts of conscience from which he will seldom extricate himself whole and unscathed; the open horizon and depth of philosophical thoughts are not easily reconciled with that objective clarity and determinacy for which he has been trained in the school of science.


Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science
Preface
(p. v)


Reference #: 11876

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: LOGIC


Logic is the hygiene the mathematician practices to keep his ideas healthy and strong.


The American Mathematical Monthly
November, 1992


Reference #: 11669

Weyl, Hermann
Born: 9 November, 1885 in Elmshorn, near Hamburg, Germany
Died: 8 December, 1955 in Zürich, Switzerland
General Category: SYMMETRY


Symmetry is a vast subject, significant in art and nature. Mathematics lies at its root, and it would be hard to find a better one on which to demonstrate the working of the mathematical intellect.


Symmetry
Crystals: The General Mathematical Idea of Symmetry
(p. 145)


Reference #: 10208

Whaling, Thornton
General Category: SCIENCE


There can be no real conflict between natural science and true religion because their spheres are entirely distinct and separate. Natural science deals with physical entities by abstraction, experiment, and mathematical measurement; while religion is an attitude of trust and love toward an infinite God, which results in a vital experience constituting the essence of religion. Conflicts between these two are always the result of misinterpretation and misrepresentation of one or the other or both, and history abounds with illustrations of all these forms of confusing contradictions. Science and religion, while thus separate, have various relationships which make each the servant of the other. Dean Inge remarks, "We may hope for a time when the science of a religious man will be scientific and religion of a scientific man religious."


Science and Religion Today
(pp. 51-52)
Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press 1929


Reference #: 1760

Wharton, William
General Category: GEOMETRY


In Plane Geometry that afternoon, I got into an argument with Mr Shull, the teacher, about parallel lines. I say they have to meet. I'm beginning to think everything comes together somewhere.


Birdy
Alfred A. Knopf, New York, New York, United States of America 1979


Reference #: 6226

Whatley, Richard
General Category: FACT


No matter of fact can be mathematically demonstrated, though it may be proved in such a manner as to leave no doubt on the mind.


Logic
IV


Reference #: 17113

Wheeler, Edgar C.
General Category: APPLIED SCIENCE


...they cannot remain indefinitely in any field of pure research. For every time they come upon a new bit of knowledge, almost instantly they discover some practical application. Thus the dividing line between pure science and applied science becomes thin.


The World's Work
Makers of Lightning, January 1927
(p. 271)


Reference #: 427

Wheeler, Hugh
General Category: TEETH


To lose a lover or even a husband or two during the course of one's life can be vexing. But to lose one's teeth is a catastrophe.


A Little Night Music
Act II, scene I
(p. 113)


Reference #: 5404

Wheeler, John A. Tilson, Seymour
General Category: SPACE


...in essence, the curvature in space created by the electromagnetic field is the electromagnetic field; and this curvature can in principle be detected by purely geometric measurements.


International Science and Technology
The Dynamics of Space-Time, Dec. 1963
(p. 72)


Reference #: 17076

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: QUANTUM THEORY


Nothing is more important about quantum physics than this: it has destroyed the concept of the world as "sitting out there." The universe afterwards will never be the same.


Quoted by Jefferson Hane Weaver
The World of Physics
Vol. II
(p. 427)


Reference #: 17107

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: LAW


There is no law except that there is no law.


In John D. Barrow
The World within the World
(p. 293)
Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988


Reference #: 1035

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: OBSERVATION


Only by the analysis and interpretation of observations as they are made, and the examination of the larger implications of the results, is one in a satisfactory position to pose new experimental and theoretical questions of the greatest significance.


American Scientist
Elementary Particle Physics, Spring, April 1947
(p. 189)


Reference #: 2590

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: UNIVERSE


We will first understand how simple the universe is when we recognize how strange it is.


Cosmic Search Magazine
Fropm the Big Bang to the Big Crunch, Vol. 1, No. 4, Fall 1979


Reference #: 707

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: TIME


Time is nature's way to keep everything from happening at once.


In Paul Davies
About Time: Einstein's Unfinished Revolution
Header
(p. 236)
Simon & Schuster, New York 1995,Copyright 1995 by Orion Publications


Reference #: 4781

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: UNIVERSE


A model universe that is closed, that obeys Einstein's geometrodynamic law, and that contains a nowhere negative density of mass-energy, inevitably develops a singularity. No one sees any escape from the density of mass-energy rising without limit. A computing machine calculating ahead step by step the dynamical evolution of the geometry comes to the point where it can not go on. Smoke, figuratively speaking, starts to pour out of the computer. Yet physics, surely continues to go on if for no other reason than this: Physics is by definition that which does go on its eternal way despite all the shadowy changes in the surface of reality.


Gravitation
Chapter 44
(p. 1196)


Reference #: 1640

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: SPACE


The space of quantum geometrodynamics can be compared to a carpet of foam spread over a slowly undulating landscape....The continual microscopic changes in the carpet of foam as new bubbles appear and old ones disappear symbolizes the quantum fluctuations in the geometry.


Battelle Recontres 67


Reference #: 1642

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: GEOMETRY


There is nothing in the world except curved empty space. Geometry bent one way here describes gravitation. Rippled another way somewhere else it manifests all the qualities of an electromagnetic wave. Excited at still another place, the magic material that is space shows itself as a particle. There is nothing that is foreign and "physical" immersed in space. Everything that is, is constructed out of geometry.


Quoted by Cecil M. DeWitt and John A. Wheeler
Battelle Recontres 67
(p. 273)


Reference #: 11

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: ANSWER


WHEELER'S FIRST MORAL PRINCIPLE. Never make a calculation until you know the answer.


Spacetime Physics
(p. 60)


Reference #: 4514

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: UNIVERSE


The Universe is a self-excited circuit.


In Freeman Dyson
Frontiers of Time
Infinite in All Direction, Chapter 3
(p. 53)(p. 13)


Reference #: 5402

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: HIGGLEDY-PIGGLEDY


Not only particles and the fields of force had to come into being at the big bang, but the laws of physics themselves, and this by a process as higgledy-piggledy as genetic mutation or the second law of thermodynamics.


International Journal of Theoretical Physics
The Computer and the Universe, Vol. 21, Numbers 6/7, June 1982
(p. 565)


Reference #: 705

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: TIME


Should we be prepared to see some day a new structure for the foundations of physics that does away with time?


In Paul Davies
About Time: Einstein's Unfinished Revolution
Header
(p. 178)
Simon & Schuster, New York 1995,Copyright 1995 by Orion Publications


Reference #: 4782

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: OBSERVATION


May the universe in some strange sense be "brought into being" by the participation of those who participate?...the vital act is the act of participation. "Participator" is the incontrovertible new concept given by quantum mechanics. It strikes down the term "observer" of classical theory, the man who stands safely behind the thick glass wall and watches what goes on without taking part. It can't be done, quantum mechanics says.


Gravitation
(p. 1273)


Reference #: 1641

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: PHYSICIST


The physicist does not have the habit of giving up something unless he gets something better in return.


In Cecil M. DeWitt and John A. Wheeler
Battelle Recontres 67
(p. 261)


Reference #: 416

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: SPACETIME


Venture far
To see the nearby
With new eyes.
Perceive yesterday's gravity,
Whether acting on man or mass,
As today's free float.
In the movement of the mass
Grasp the message of the medium:
'I, medium that grips you,
Man or mass,
And tells you how to move
Am not space.
I am spacetime.


A Journey into Gravity and Spacetime
Chapter 2
(p. 17)


Reference #: 4778

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: PREDICTION


The universe starts with a big bang, expands to a maximum dimension, then recontracts and collapses: no more awe-inspiring prediction was ever made. It is preposterous. Einstein himself could not believe his own prediction.


Gravitation
Chapter 44
(p. 1196)


Reference #: 4779

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: ELECTRON


That an electron here has the same mass as an electron there is also a triviality or a miracle. It is a triviality in quantum electrodynamics because it is assumed rather than derived. However, it is a miracle on any view that regards the universe as being from time to time 'reprocessed.' how can electrons at different times and places in the present cycle of the universe have the same mass if the spectrum of particle masses differs between one cycle of the universe and another?...

Are particles of the same pattern identical in any one cycle of the universe because they give identically patterned views of the same universe? No acceptable explanation for the miraculous identity of particles of the same type has ever been put forward. That identity must be regarded, not as a triviality, but as a central mystery of physics.


Gravitation
Chapter 44
(p. 1215)


Reference #: 412

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: GRAVITY


Gravity, you have led us far
From the boundary of a boundary is zero
To momenergy as moment of rotation.


A Journey into Gravity and Spacetime
Chapter 9
(p. 149)


Reference #: 411

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: SPACETIME


Venture far
To see the nearby
With new eyes.
Perceive yesterday's gravity,
Whether acting on man or mass,
As today's free float.
In the movement of the mass
Grasp the message of the medium:
"I, medium that grips you,
Man or mass,
And tells you how to move
Am not space.
I am spacetime.


A Journey into Gravity and Spacetime
Chapter 2
(p. 17)


Reference #: 410

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: UNIVERSE


...this is our Universe, our museum of wonder and beauty, our cathedral.


A Journey into Gravity and Spacetime
Opening


Reference #: 413

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: SPACETIME


Oh event,


A Journey into Gravity and Spacetime
Chapter 3
(p. 35)


Reference #: 4774

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: LOGIC


Little astonishment should there be, therefore, if the description of nature carries one in the end to logic, the ethereal eyrie at the center of mathematics. If, as one believes, all mathematics reduces to the mathematics of logic, and all physics reduces to mathematics, what alternative is there but for all physics to reduce to the mathematics of logic? Logic is the only branch of mathematics that can 'think about itself'.


Gravitation
Part X, Chapter 44
(p. 1212)
W. H. Freeman and Company, San Fransisco,
Copyright 1970-71 by Charles W. Misner, Kip S. Thorne, John A. Wheeeler


Reference #: 4773

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: SPACE


Space tells matter how to move...and matter tells space how to curve.


Gravitation
Part I, Chapter 1
(p. 23)
W. H. Freeman and Company, San Fransisco,
Copyright 1970-71 by Charles W. Misner, Kip S. Thorne, John A. Wheeeler


Reference #: 414

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: SPACETIME


...Space and time, unified as spacetime, do not merely witness great masses struggling to bend the motion of other masses. Like the gods of ancient Greece, spacetime helps guide the battle and itself participates....The scope and power of this century's new view of gravity and spacetime is seen nowhere more dramatically than in its prediction of the expansion of the universe. To have predicted, and predicted against all expectation, a phenomenon so fantastic is the greatest token yet of our power to understand this strange and beautiful universe.


A Journey into Gravity and Spacetime
Chapter 1
(p. 2)


Reference #: 415

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: LEARN


How can anyone learn anything new who does not find it a shock.


A Journey into Gravity and Spacetime
(p. 39)


Reference #: 2384

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: IDEA


To my mind there must be, at the bottom of it all, not an equation, but an utterly simple idea. And to me that idea, when we finally discover it, will be so compelling, so inevitable, that we will say to one another, "Oh, how beautiful. How could it have been otherwise."


In Timothy Ferris
Coming of Age in the Universe


Reference #: 9437

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: QUANTUM THEORY


So the quantum, fiery creative force of modern physics, has burst forth in eruption after eruption and for all we know the next may be the greatest of all.


In Franco Selleri
Quantum Mechanics Versus Local Realism
(p. 47)


Reference #: 10344

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: THEORY


To hate is to study, to study is to understand, to understand is to appreciate, to appreciate is to love. So maybe I'll end up loving your theory.


Scientific American
June 1991


Reference #: 10363

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: ASSUMPTION


In his 1900 paper Planck succeeded in deriving the correct spectrum. His derivation, however, involved an assumption so bizarre that he distanced himself from it for many years afterward...Yet this strange assumption proved extremely successful.


Scientific American
100 Years of Quantum Mysteries, Feb. 2001
(p. 70)


Reference #: 9782

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: GRAVITY


...one feels that one has, at last in gravitational collapse, a phenomenon where general relativity dramatically comes into its own, and where its fiery marriage with quantum physics will be consummated.


Relativity, Groups, and Topology
Geometrodynamics and the Issue of the Final State


Reference #: 9451

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: NATURE


...nature at the quantum level is not a machine that goes its inexorable way. Instead what answer we get depends on the question we put, the experiment we arrange, the registering device we choose. We are inescapably involved in bringing about that which appears to be happening.


In J.A. Wheeler and W.H. Zurek (eds.)
Quantum Theory and Measurement
(p. 185)
Princeton University Press, Princeton; 1982


Reference #: 13169

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: PHYSICS


No point is more central than this, that empty space is not empty. It is the seat of the most violent physics.


In Heinz R. Pagels
The Cosmic Code
(p. 274)
Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, United States of America 1982


Reference #: 15768

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: TIME


Of all the obstacles to a thoroughly penetrating account of existence, none looms up more dismayingly than "time." Explain time? Not without explaining existence. Explain existence? Not without explaining time. To uncover the deep and hidden connection between time and existence, to close on itself our quartet of questions, is a task for the future.


Quoted by Eugene F. Mallove
The Quickening Universe
(p. 189)


Reference #: 9783

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: QUANTUM THEORY


...if one really understood the central point and its necessity in the construction of the world, one ought to be able to state it in one clear, simple sentence. Until we see the quantum principle with this simplicity we can well believe that we do not know the first thing about the universe, about ourselves, and about our place in theuniverse.


In Francesco de Finis (ed.)
Relativity, Quanta and Cosmology in the Development of the Scientific Thought of Albert Einstein
Vol. II, The Quantum and the Universe


Reference #: 9452

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: IMAGINATION


The vision of the Universe that is so vivid in our minds is framed by a few iron posts of true observation—themselves resting on theory for their meaning—but most of all the walls and towers in the vision are of paper-maché, plastered in between those posts by an immense labor of imagination and theory.


In John Archibald Wheeler and Wojciech Hubert Zurek (eds.)
Quantum Theory and Measurement
Law Without Law
(p. 203)


Reference #: 9443

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: QUANTUM THEORY


There may be no such thing as the 'glittering central mechanism of the universe' to be seen behind a glass wall at the end of the trail. Not machinery but magic may be the better description of the treasure that is waiting.


In Nick Herbert
Quantum Reality
(p. 29)
Anchor Press, Garden City, New Jersey, United States of America; 1985


Reference #: 9334

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: TIME


Time ends. That is the lesson of the "big bang." It is also the lesson of the black hole.


Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
The Lesson of the Black Hole, Vol. 125, 25


Reference #: 10548

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: EQUATION


There is nothing deader than an equation. Imagine that we take the carpet up in this room, and lay down on the floor a big sheet of paper and rule it off in one-foot squares. Then I get down and write in one square my best set of equations for the universe, and you get down and write yours, and we get the people we respect the most to write down their equation, till we have all the squares filled. We've worked our way to the door of the room.
We wave our magic wand and give the command to those equations to put on wings and fly. Not one of them will fly. Yet there is some magic in this universe of ours, so that with the birds and the flowers and the trees and the sky it flies! What compelling feature about the equations that are behind the universe is there that makes them put on wings and fly?
...If I had to produce a slogan for the search I see ahead of us, it would read like this: That we shall first understand how simple the universe is when we realize how strange it is.


Scientific Coming Of Age In The Milky Way
(p. 386-387)


Reference #: 10932

Wheeler, John Archibald
General Category: REALITY


What we call reality consist...of a few iron posts of observation between which we fill an elaborate papier-mâché of imagination and theory.


In Harry Woolf (ed.)
Some Strangeness in the Proportion
Beyond the Black Hole, Chapter 22


Reference #: 4777

Wheeler, John Archibald Thorne, Kip S. Misner, C.W.
General Category: ELECTRON


Even with the lowly electron one must participate before one can give any meaning whatsoever to its position or its momentum. Is this firmly established result the tiny tip of a giant iceberg?...Great as was the crisis of 1911, today gravitational collapse confronts physics with its greatest crisis ever. At issue is the fate, not of matter alone, but of the universe itself....No more revolutionary views of man and the universe has one ever been driven to consider seriously than those that come out of pondering the paradox of collapse, the greatest crisis of physics of all time.


Gravitation
Part X, Chapter 44
(p. 1198)
W. H. Freeman and Company, San Fransisco,
Copyright 1970-71 by Charles W. Misner, Kip S. Thorne, John A. Wheeeler


Reference #: 3074

Wheeler, Mortimer
General Category: ARCHAEOLOGIST


...the archaeologist is digging up, not things, but people.


Archaeology from the Earth
Preface
(p. v)


Reference #: 3077

Wheeler, Sir Mortimer
General Category: DIG


There is no right way of digging but there are many wrong ways.


Archaeology from the Earth
Introduction
(p. 1)


Reference #: 3075

Wheeler, Sir Mortimer
General Category: EXCAVATION


...the excavator without an intelligent policy may be described as an archaeological food-gatherer, master of a skill, perhaps, but not creative in the wider terms of constructive science.


Archaeology from the Earth
Chapter 10
(p. 152)


Reference #: 3072

Wheeler, Sir Mortimer
General Category: ARCHAEOLOGIST


A lepidopterist is a great deal more than a butterfly-catcher, and an archeologist who is not more than a pot-sherd-catcher is unworthy of his logos. He is primarily a fact-finder, but his facts are the material records of human achievement; he is also, by the token, a humanist, and his secondary task is that of revivifying or humanizing his materials with a controlled imagination that inevitable partakes of the qualities of art and even philosophy.


Archaeology from the Earth
(pp. 228-229)


Reference #: 3073

Wheeler, Sir Mortimer
General Category: ARCHAEOLOGY


...archaeology is a science that must be lived, must be 'seasoned with humanity'. Dead archaeology is the driest dust that blows.


Archaeology from the Earth
Preface
(p. v)


Reference #: 3078

Wheeler, Sir Mortimer
General Category: DIG


...there must always be an element of chance and of opportunism in an excavation, however carefully planned. But scientific digging is not on that account a gamble.


Archaeology from the Earth
Chapter V
(pp. 62-63)


Reference #: 9363

Wheeler, William Maston
General Category: VARIABILITY


Since no two events are identical, every atom, molecule, organism, personality, and society is an emergent and, at least to some extent, a novelty.


Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Philosophers
Emergent Evolution of the Social, Cambridge, Massachusetts


Reference #: 10779

Wheeler, William Morton
General Category: BIOLOGICAL


And so far as the actual, fundamental, biological structure of our society is concerned and notwithstanding its stupendous growth in size and all the tinkering to which it has been subjected, we are still in much the same infantile stage. But if the ants are not despondent because they have failed to produce a new social invention or convention in 65 million years, why should we be discouraged because some of our institutions and castes have not been able to evolve a new idea in the past fifty centuries?


Social Life Among the Insects
Lecture I
(pp. 8-9)


Reference #: 14831

Whemple, Sir Joseph
General Category: PAST


We didn't come to Egypt to dig for medals! Much more is to be learned from studying bits of broken pottery than fram all the sensational finds. Our job is to increase the sum of human knowledge of the past, not to satisfy our own curiosity.


The Mummy


Reference #: 9727

Whetham, Sir William Cecil Dampier
General Category: SCIENCE


But beyond the bright searchlights of science,
Out of sight of the windows of sense,
Old riddles still bid us defiance,
Old questions of Why and of Whence.


Recent Development of Physical Science
(p. 10)


Reference #: 16127

Whetham, W.C.D.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...mathematics is but the higher development of symbolic logic.


The Recent Development of Physical Science
(p. 34)


Reference #: 4975

Whewell
General Category: DISCOVERY


All great discoveries depend upon the combination of exact facts with clear ideas.


History of the Inductive Sciences, From the Earliest to the Present Time
Vol. III
(p. 147)


Reference #: 4976

Whewell
General Category: DISCOVERY


No scientific Discovery can, with any justice, be considered due to accident. In whatever manner facts may be presented to the notice of the discoverer, they can never become the materials of exact knowledge, unless they find his mind already provided with precise and suitable conceptions by which they may be analysed and connected.


History of the Inductive Sciences, From the Earliest to the Present Time
Vol. II
(p. 72)


Reference #: 8822

Whewell
General Category: FACT


In order that the facts obtained by observation and experiment may be capable of being used in furtherance of our exact and solid knowledge, they must be apprehended and analysed according to some Conception which applied for this purpose, give distinct and definite results, such as can be steadily taken hold of and reasoned from.


Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences


Reference #: 15453

Whewell, W.
General Category: DISCOVERY


The Conceptions by which Facts are bound together, are suggested by the sagacity of discoverers. This sagacity cannot be taught. It commonly succeeds by guessing; and this success seems to consist in framing several tenetaive hypotheses and selecting the right one. But a supply of appropriate hypotheses cannot be constructed by rule, not without inventive talent.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, founded upon their History
Vol. II
(p. 467f.)


Reference #: 9261

Whewell, W.
General Category: MATHEMATICAL TRUTH


The peculiar character of mathematical truth is, that it is necessarily and inevitably true; and one of the most important lessons which we learn from our mathematical studies is a knowledge that there are such truths, and a familiarity with their form and character.
This lesson is not only lost, but read backward, if the student is taught that there is no such difference, and that mathematical truths themselves are learned by experien.


Principles of English University Education
Thoughts on the Study of Mathematics
London, England, 1838


Reference #: 15452

Whewell, W.
General Category: DISCOVERY


Scientific discovery must ever depend upon some happy thought, of which we cannot trace the origin; - some fortunate cast of intellect, rising above all rules. No maxims can be given which inevitably lead to discovery.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, founded upon their History
Vol. II
(p. 20f.)


Reference #: 18184

Whewell, William
General Category: LAWS


But with respect to the material world, we can at least go so far as this—we can perceive that events are brought about not by insulated interpositions of Divine power, exerted in each particular case, but by the establishment of general laws.


Bridgewater Treatise
Astronomy And General Physics Considered With Reference to Natural Theology


Reference #: 18219

Whewell, William
General Category: LAWS


The number and variety of the laws which we find established in the universe is so great, that it would be idle to endeavour to enumerate them. In their operation they are combined and intermixed in incalculable and endless complexity, influencing and modifying each other's effects in every direction.


Astronomy and General Physics: Considered with Reference to Natural Theology
Introduction
Chapter III
(p. 12)
William Pickering, London, England; 1833


Reference #: 4977

Whewell, William
General Category: CONIC SECTION


If the Greeks had not cultivated Conic Sections, Kepler could not have superseded Ptolemy; if the Greeks had cultivated Dynamics, Kepler might have anticipated Newton.


History of the Inductive Sciences, From the Earliest to the Present Time
Vol. I
(p. 311)


Reference #: 37

Whewell, William
General Category: TRUTH


Experience must always consist of a limited number of observations; and however numerous these may be, they can show nothing with regard to the infinite number of cases in which the experiment has not been made….Truths can only be known to be general, not universal, if they depend upon experience alone. Experience cannot bestow that universality which she herself nannot have, nor that necessity of which she has no comprehension.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences founded upon their History
Volume I
(pp. 60, 61)


Reference #: 33

Whewell, William
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


The nature of knowledge must be studied in itself and for its own sake before we attempt to learn what external rewards it will bring us.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences founded upon their History
Preface
xiii


Reference #: 36

Whewell, William
General Category: FORCE


Time, inexhaustible and ever accumulating his efficacy, can undoutedly do much in geology:—but Force, whose limits we cannot measure, and whose nature we cannot fathom, is also a power never to be slighted: and to call in the one to protect us from the other is equally presumptuous to whichever side out superstition leans.


History of the Inductive Sciences from the Earlies to the Present Time
Book 3
(p. 616)


Reference #: 35

Whewell, William
General Category: SCIENCE


The principles which constituted the triumph of preceding stages of science may appear to be subverted and ejected by later discoveries, but in fact they are (so far as they are true) taken up into the subsequent doctrines and included in them. They continue to be an essential part of the science. The earlier truths are not expelled but absorbed, not contradicted but extended; and the history of each science which may thus appear like a succession ofrevolutions is, in reality, a series of developments.


History of the Inductive Sciences from the Earlies to the Present Time
Book 1
(p. 10)


Reference #: 3580

Whewell, William
General Category: FORCE


There is no force, however great can stretch a cord, however fine into a horizontal line which is accurately straight.


Elementary Treatise on Mechanics
1819 edition
(p. 44)


Reference #: 6804

Whewell, William
General Category: CHEMISTRY


The common operatins of chemistry give rise in almost every instance to products which bear no resemblance to the materials employed. Nothing can be so false as to expect that the qualities of the elements shall be still discoverable in an unaltered form in the compound.


In Joseph William Mellor
Mellor's Modern Inorganic Chemistry
Chapter 4
(p. 53)


Reference #: 4978

Whewell, William
General Category: DISCOVERY


Advances in knowledge are not commonly made without the previous exercise of some boldness and license in guessing. The discovery of new truths requires, undoubtedly, minds careful and fertile in examining what is suggested; but it requires, no less, such as are quick and fertile in suggesting.


History of the Inductive Sciences, From the Earliest to the Present Time
Vol. 1
(p. 318)


Reference #: 4974

Whewell, William
General Category: HISTORY SCIENCE


It will be universally expected that a history of Inductive Science should...afford us some indication of the most promising mode of directing our future efforts to add to its extent and completeness.


History of the Inductive Sciences, From the Earliest to the Present Time
Vol. II, Introduction
(p. 5)


Reference #: 4973

Whewell, William
General Category: HISTORY SCIENCE


...the existence of clear ideas applied to distinct facts will be discernible in the History of Science, whenever any marked advance takes place. And in tracing the progress of the various provinces of knowledge which come under our survey, it will be important for us to see that, at all such epochs, such a combination has occurred....In our history, it is the progress of knowledge only which we have to. This is the main action of our drama; and all the events which do not bear upon this, though they may relate to the cultivation and the cultivators of philosophy, are not a necessary part of our theme.


History of the Inductive Sciences, From the Earliest to the Present Time
Vol. II, Introduction
(pp. 9, 12)


Reference #: 34

Whewell, William
General Category: ERROR


We thus see how theories may be highly estimable, though they contain false representations of the real state of things; and may be extremely useful, though they involve unnecessary complexity. In the advance of knowledge, the value of the true part of the theory may much outweigh the accompanying error, and the use of a rule may be little impaired by its want of simplicity.


History of the Inductive Sciences from the Earlies to the Present Time
Book 3
(p. 181)


Reference #: 4967

Whewell, William
General Category: EXPERIENCE


Experience can discover universal truths, though she cannot give them universality.


History of Scientific Ideas
Vol. I
(p. 270)


Reference #: 4972

Whewell, William
General Category: GRAVITY


[The law of gravitation] is indisputably and incomparably the greatest scientific discovery ever made, whether we look at the advance which it involved, the extent of truth disclosed, or the fundamental and satisfactory nature of this truth.


History of the Inductive Sciences
Part I, Book 7, Chapter 2, article 5


Reference #: 7900

Whewell, William
General Category: FACT


When we inquire what Facts are to be made the materials of Science, perhaps the answer which we should most commonly receive would be, that they must be True Facts, as distinguished from any mere inferences or opinions of our own.


Novum Organon
Renovatum, Chapter III
(pp. 50-51)


Reference #: 8821

Whewell, William
General Category: HYPOTHESIS


To discover a Conception of the mind which will justly represent a train of observed facts is, in some measure, a process of conjecture,....and the business of conjecture is commonly conducted by calling up before our minds several suppositions, selecting that one which most agrees with what we know of the observed facts. Hence he who has to discover the laws of nature may have to invent many suppositions before he hits upon the right one; and among the endowments which lead to his success, we must reckon that fertility of invention which ministers to him such imaginary schemes, till at last he finds the one which conforms to the true order of nature. A faculty in devising hypotheses, therefore, is so far from being a fault in the intellectual character of a discoverer, that it is, in truth, a faculty indispensable to his task...


Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
(p. 18)


Reference #: 8820

Whewell, William
General Category: SCIENCE


As we may look back towards the first condition of our planet, we may in like manner turn our thoughts towards the first condition of the solar system, and try whether we can discern any traces of an order of things antecedent to that which is now established; and if we find, as some great mathematicians have conceived, indications of an earlier state in which the planets were not yet gathered into their present forms, we have, in pursuit of this train of research, a palaetiological portion of Astronomy. Again, as we may inquire how languages, and how man, have been diffused over the earth's surface from place to place, we may make the like inquiry with regard to the races of plants and animals, founding our inferences upon the existing geographical distribution of the animal and vegetable kingdoms: and thus the Geography of Plants and of Animals also becomes a portion of Palaetiology. Again, as we can in some measure trace the progress of Arts from nation to nation and from age to age, we can also pursue a similar investigation with respect to the progress of Mythology, of Poetry, of Government, of Law....It is not an arbitrary and useless proceeding to construct such a Class of sciences. For wide and various as their subjects are, it will be found that they have all certain principles, maxims, and rules of procedure in common; and thus may reflect light upon each other by being treated together.


Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
Vol. 1


Reference #: 15450

Whewell, William
General Category: THEORY


There is a mask of theory over the whole face of nature.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences


Reference #: 15442

Whewell, William
General Category: SCIENCE AND ART


Art and Science differ. The object of Science is Knowledge; the objects of Art, are Works. In Art, truth is a means to an end; in Science, it is the only end. Hence the Practical Arts are not to be classed among the Sciences.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
Vol. II, Aphorisms Concerning Science, Aphorism XXV
(p. 471)


Reference #: 15443

Whewell, William
General Category: SCIENCE


Man is the interpreter of Nature, Science is the right interpretation.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
Vol. II, Aphorisms Concerning Ideas, Aphorism I
(p. 445)


Reference #: 8779

Whewell, William
General Category: EVENTS


The pearls once strung, they seem to form a chain by their nature'


Philosophy
Vol. 2
(p. 52)


Reference #: 9462

Whewell, William
General Category: GEOLOGICAL


Have the changes which lead us from one geological state to another been, on a long average, uniform in their intensity, or have they consisted of epochs of paroxysmal and catastrophic action, interposed between periods of comparative tranquility. These two opinions will probably for some time divide the geological world into two sects, which may perhaps be designated as the Uniformitarians and the Catastrophists.


Quarterly Review
1832, Review of Lyell's Principles of Geology


Reference #: 15448

Whewell, William
General Category: IDEA


Facts are the materials of science, but all Facts involve Ideas. Since, in observing Facts, we cannot exclude Ideas, we must, for the purposes of science, take care that the Ideas are clear and rigorously applied.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
Vol. II, Aphorisms, Aphorisms Concerning Science, IV
(p. 467)


Reference #: 9296

Whewell, William
General Category: HYPOTHESIS


The hypotheses which we accept ought to explain phenomena which we have observed. But they ought to do more than this; our hypotheses ought to foretell phenomena which have not yet been observed;...because if the rule prevails, it includes all cases; and will determine them all, if we can only calculate its real consequences. Hence it will predict the results of new combinations, as well as explain the appearances which have occurred in old ones. And that it does this with certainty and correctness, is one mode in which the hypothesis is to be viewed as right and useful.


Principles of the Inductive Sciences


Reference #: 15451

Whewell, William
General Category: SCIENTIST


We need very much a name to describe a cultivator of science in general. I should incline to call him a Scientist. Thus we might say, that as an Artist is a Musician, Painter, or Poet, a Scientist is a Mathematician, Physicist, or Naturalist.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences Founded upon Their History
(p. cxiii)


Reference #: 15449

Whewell, William
General Category: DEDUCTION


These sciences have no principles besides definitions and axioms, and no process of proof but deduction; this process, however, assuming a most remarkable character; and exhibiting a combination of simplicity and complexity, of rigour and generality, quite unparalleled in other subjects.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
Vol. I, Part 1, Book 2, Chapter 1, section 2
(p. 83)


Reference #: 15447

Whewell, William
General Category: GEOMETRY


This science is one of indispensable use and constant reference, for every student of the laws of nature; for the relations of space and number are the alphabet in which those laws are written. But besides the interest and importance of this kind which geometry possesses, it has a great and peculiar value for all who wish to understand the foundations of human knowledge, and the methods by which it is acquired.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
Part I, Book 2, Chapter 4, article 8


Reference #: 15445

Whewell, William
General Category: HYPOTHESIS


The hypotheses which we accept ought to explain phenomena which we have observed. But they ought to do more than this: our hypotheses ought to foretell phenomena which have not yet been observed.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
Vol. II, Part II, Book XI, Chapter V, Section III, article 10
(p. 62)


Reference #: 15444

Whewell, William
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The ideas which these sciences, Geometry, Theoretical Arithmetic and Algebra involve extend to all objects and changes which we observe in the external world; and hence the consideration of mathematical relations forms a large portion of many of the sciences which treat of the phenomena and laws of external nature, as Astronomy, Optics, and Mechanics. Such sciences are hence often termed Mixed Mathematics, the relations of space and number being, in these branches of knowledge, combined with principles collected from special observation; while Geometry, Algebra, and the like subjects, which involve no result of experience, are called Pure Mathematics.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
Part I, Book 2, Chapter I, section 4
London, England, 1858


Reference #: 15446

Whewell, William
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


The Senses place before us the Characters of the Book of Nature; but these convey no knowledge to us, till we have discovered the Alphabet by which they are to be read.


The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
Vol. II, Aphorisms, Aphorisms Concerning Ideas, II
(p. 443)


Reference #: 6199

Whipple, E.P.
General Category: GENIUS


Talent repeats; Genius creates. Talent is a cistern; Genius is a fountain. Talent deals with the actual, with discovered and realized truths, analyzing, arranging, combining, applying positive knowledge, and in action looking to precedents; Genius deals with the possible, creates new combinations, discovers new laws, and acts from an insight into principles. Talent jogs to conclusions to which Genius takes giant leaps. Talent accumulates knowledge, and has it packed up in the memory; Genius assimilates it with its own substance, grows with every new accession, and converts knowledge into power. Talent gives out what it has taken in; Genius what has risen from its unsounded wells of living thought. Talent, in difficult situations, strives to untie knots, which Genius instantly cuts with one swift decision. Talent is full of thoughts, Genius of thought; one has definite acquisitions, the other indefinite power.


Literature and Life
Genius
(p. 162)


Reference #: 3389

Whipple, Fred L.
General Category: PLANET EARTH


Our Earth seems so large, so substantial, and so much with us that we tend to forget the minor position it occupies in the solar family of planets. Only by a small margin is it the largest of the other terrestrial planets. True, it does possess a moderately thick atmosphere that overlies a thin patchy layer of water and it does have a noble satellite, about 1/4 its diameter. These qualifications of the Earth, however, are hardly sufficient to bolster our cosmic egotism. But, small as is the Earth astronomically, it is our best-known planet and therefore deserves and has received careful study.


Earth, Moon and Planets
The Earth
(p. 55)


Reference #: 7772

Whipple, George H.
General Category: TRUTH


Any investigator is indeed fortunate who can contribute a tiny stone to the great edifice which we call scientific truth.


Nobel Banquet Speech (Medicine)
December 10, 1934


Reference #: 7802

Whipple, George H.
General Category: ANEMIA


It is obvious to any student of anemia that a beginning has been made, but our knowledge of pigment metabolism and hemoglobin regeneration is inadequate in every respect. This is a stimulating outlook for the numerous investigators in this field and we may confidently expect much progress in the near future.


In the Nobel Foundation
Nobel Lecture (Medicine)
December 12, 1934


Reference #: 13844

Whitcomb, J.Morris, H.M.
General Category: GOD


The more we study the fascinating story of animal distribution around the earth, the more convinced we have become that this vast river of variegated life forms, moving ever outward from the Asiatic mainland, across the continents and seas, has not been a chance and haphazard phenomenon. Instead, we see the hand of God guiding and directing these creatures in ways that man, with all his ingenuity, has never been able to fathom, in order that the great commission to the postdiluvian animal kingdom might be carried out, and that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth (Gen. 8:17).


The Genesis Flood
Chapter III
(p. 86)


Reference #: 5300

White, Arthur
General Category: PROOF


A teacher once, having some fun,
In presenting that two equals one,
Remained quite aloof
From his rigorous proof;
But his class was convinced and undone.


Mathematical Magazine
Vol. 64, No. 2, April 1991
(p. 91)


Reference #: 10898

White, Bailey
General Category: ROCKS


My Aunt Belle loves rocks. Her whole house used to be filled with rocks. Every flat surface was covered with slabs of amethyst crystal, piles of rainbow-colored labradorite, bowls full of fossilized sharks' teeth as bif as a child's hand, and agate geodes lined with quartz crystals....Every afternoon my Aunt Belle takes a bagful of rocks down to Shoney's Restaurant where she spreads them out on the Formica tabletop and says incantations over them while she drinks iced tea.


Sleeping at the Starlite Motel
Rocks
(p. 63)


Reference #: 16787

White, E.B.
General Category: ARITHMETIC


The fifth-graders were having a lesson in arithmetic, and their teacher, Miss Annie Snug, greeted Sam with a question.
"Sam, if a man can walk three miles in one hour, how many miles can he walk in four hours?"
"It would depend on how tired he got after the first hour," replied Sam.
The other pupils roared. Miss Snug rapped for order.
"Sam is quite right," she said. "I never looked at the problem that way before. I always supposed that man could walk twelve miles in four hours, but Sam may be right: that man may not feel so spunky after the first hour. He may drag his feet. He may slow up." Albert Bigelow raised his hand. "My father knew a man who tried to walk twelve miles, and he
Died of heart failure," said Albert.
"Goodness!" said the teacher. "I suppose that could happen, too."
"Anything can happen in four hours," said Sam. "A man might develop a blister on his heel. Or he might find some berries growing along the road and stop to pick them. That would slow him up even if he wasn't tired or didn't have a blister."
"It would indeed," agreed the teacher. "Well, children, I think we have all learned a great deal about arithmetic this morning, thanks to Sam Beaver." Everyone had learned how careful you have to be when dealing with figures.


The Trumpet of the Swan
School Days
(pp. 63-64)


Reference #: 17339

White, H. Kirke
General Category: TIME


...it is fearful then
To steer the mind in deadly solitude
Up the vague stream of probability
To wind the mighty secrets of the past
And turn the key of time.


Time


Reference #: 5440

White, H.E.
General Category: SPECTRUM LINES


That photographs are an extremely important feature of any book on atomic spectra may be emphasized by pointing out that, of all the theories and knowledge concerning atoms, the spectrum lines will remain the same for all time.


Introduction to Atomic Spectra
(p. vii)
McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, New York, United States of America 1934


Reference #: 18090

White, Henry Kirke
General Category: CONSTELLATION


Orion in his Arctic tower...


Works of Gray, Blair, Beattie, Collins, Thomson and Kirke White
Time


Reference #: 1999

White, Henry S.
General Category: THEORY


The accepted truths of to-day, even the commonplace truths of any science, were the doubtful or the novel theories of yesterday.


Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
Vol. 15, 1909
(p. 325)


Reference #: 11599

White, J.F.
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Man is building, at accelerated speed, a super-bridge of knowledge reaching to the stars.


Study of the Earth
(p. 6)


Reference #: 8867

White, Stephen
General Category: PHYSICIST


[Physicists] are, as a general rule, highbrows. They think and talk in long, Latin words, and when they write anything down they usually include at least one partial differential and three Greek letters.


Physics Today
A Newsman Looks at Physicists, May 1948
(p. 15)


Reference #: 9700

White, T. H.
General Category: LEARN


Thus, astronomy was probably the first exact science, practiced long before the concept of science as such had been formulated. (Mathematics may have been earlier, but I do not consider it a natural science: the mother of many kings is not necessarily a queen.)


Serious Questions
Nature
(p. 153)


Reference #: 12377

White, Terence Hanbury
General Category: ARACHNID SPIDER


A spider is an air worm, as it is provided with nourishment from the air, which a long thread catches down to its small body.


The Book of Beasts
(p. 191)


Reference #: 5294

White, Timothy
General Category: EVOLUTION


You don't gradually go from being a quadruped to being a biped. What would the intermediate stage be - a triped? I've never seen one of those.


In Donald C. Johanson and Maitland A. Edey
Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind
(p. 309)


Reference #: 566

White, William F.
General Category: STATISTICS


Just as data gathered by an incompetent observer are worthless - or by a biased observer, unless the bias can be measured and eliminated from the result - so also conclusions obtained from even the best data by one unacquainted with the principles of statistics must be of doubtful value.


A Scrap-book of Elementary Mathematics
The Mathematical Treatment of Statistics
(p. 156)


Reference #: 565

White, William Frank
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is the science of definiteness, the necessary vocabulary of those who know.


A Scrap-book of Elementary Mathematics
(p. 7)


Reference #: 568

White, William Frank
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics, the science of the ideal, becomes the means of investigating, understanding and making known the world of the real. The complex is expressed in terms of the simple. From one point of view mathematics may be defined as the science of successive substitutions of simpler concepts for more complex...


A Scrap-book of Elementary Mathematics
(p. 215)


Reference #: 567

White, William Frank
General Category: MATHEMATICS


He must be a 'practical' man who can see no poetry in mathematics.


A Scrap-book of Elementary Mathematics
(p. 208)


Reference #: 10615

White, William Frank
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


Behind the artisan is the chemist, behind the chemist a physicist, behind the physicist a mathematician.


Scrap-book of Elementary Mathematics
(p. 217)


Reference #: 9810

White, William Hale (Mark Rutherford)
General Category: ASTRONOMY


The great beauty of astronomy is not what is incomprehensible in it, but its comprehensibility - its geometrical exactitude.


In Wilfred Stone
Religion and Art of William Hale White


Reference #: 16063

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is in the minds of men but men sleep and forget, and at their best in any one moment of insight entertain but scanty thoughts. Science therefore is nothing but a confident expectation that relevant thoughts will occasionally occur.


The Principles of Natural Knowledge
(p. 10)


Reference #: 17157

Whitehead, Alfred North
General Category: SYMBOLIC LOGIC


Symbolic Logic has been disowned by many logicians on the plea that its interest is mathematical, and by many mathematicians on the plea that its interest is logical.


Universal Algebra
Preface
(p. 6)


Reference #: 17156

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ALGEBRA


The laws of algebra, though suggested by arithmetic, do not depend on it. They depend entirely on the conventions by which it is stated that certain modes of grouping the symbols are to be considered as identical. This assigns certain properties to the marks which form the symbols of algebra. The laws regulating the manipulation of algebraic symbols are identical with those of arithmetic. It follows that no algebraic theorem can ever contradict any results which would be arrived at by arithmetic; for the reasoning in both cases merely applies the same general laws to different classes of things. If an algebraic theorem can be interpreted in arithmetic, the corresponding arithmetical theorem is therefore true.


Universal Algebra
(p. 2)
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1898


Reference #: 16055

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: PHYSICS


Physics refers to ether, electrons, molecules, intrinsically incapable of direct observation.


The Principle of Relativity with Application to Physical Science
(p. 62)


Reference #: 679

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The ideal of mathematics should be to erect a calculus to facilitate reasoning in connection with every province of thought, or of external experience, in which the succession of thoughts, or of external experience, in which the succession of thoughts, or of events can be definitely ascertained and precisely stated. So that all serious thought which is not philosophy, or inductive reasoning, or imaginative literature, shall be mathematics developed by means of a calculus.


A Treatise on Universal Algebra
Preface
(p. viii)
Hafner Publishing Company, New York, New York, United States of America New York, New York, United States of America United States of America 1960


Reference #: 5466

Whitehead, Alfred North
General Category: APPLICATION


It is no paradox to say that in our most theoretical moods we may be nearest to our most practical applications.


Introduction to Mathematics
(p. 100)


Reference #: 678

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics in its widest significance is the development of all types of formal, necessary, deductive reasoning.


A Treatise on Universal Algebra
Preface
(p. vi)
Hafner Publishing Company, New York, New York, United States of America New York, New York, United States of America United States of America 1960


Reference #: 680

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The whole of Mathematics consists in the organization of a series of aids to the imagination in the process of reasoning.


A Treatise on Universal Algebra
Chapter I
(p. 12)
Hafner Publishing Company, New York, New York, United States of America New York, New York, United States of America United States of America 1960


Reference #: 681

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: DEDUCTION


Mathematical reasoning is deductive in the sense that it is based upon definitions which, as far as the validity of the reasoning is concerned (apart from any existential import) needs only the test of self-consistency. Thus no external verification of definitions is required in mathematics, as long as it is considered merely as mathematics.


A Treatise on Universal Algebra
Preface
(p. vi)
Hafner Publishing Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1960


Reference #: 682

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


In order that a mathematical science of any importance may be founded upon conventional definitions, the entities created by them must have properties which bear some affinity to the properties of existing things.


A Treatise on Universal Algebra
Preface
(p. vii)
Hafner Publishing Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1960


Reference #: 7128

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: TIME


Time and space express the universe as including the essence of transition and the success of achievement. The transition is real, and the achievement is real. The difficulty is for language to express one of them without explaining away the other.


Modes of Thought
(p. 102)
Free Press, New York, New York, United States of America 1966


Reference #: 1169

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The first acquaintance which most people have with mathematics is through arithmetic ....Arithmetic, therefore, will be a good subject to consider in order to discover, if possible, the most obvious characteristic of the science. Now, the first noticeable fact about arithmetic is that it applies to everything, to tastes and to sounds, to apples and to angels, to the ideas of the mind and to the bones of the body.


An Introduction To Mathematics
Chapter 1
(p. 2)
Oxford University Press, New York, New York, United States of America; 1958


Reference #: 1168

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: PROGRESS


The progress of Science consists in observing interconnections and in showing with a patient ingenuity that the events of this ever-shifting world are but examples of a few general relations, called laws. To see what is general in what is particular, and what is permanent in what is transitory, is the aim of scientific thought.


An Introduction To Mathematics
Chapter 1
(p. 4)
Oxford University Press, New York, New York, United States of America; 1958


Reference #: 1167

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: OBSERVATION


'Tis here, 'tis there, 'tis gone.


An Introduction To Mathematics
Chapter 1
(p. 1)
Oxford University Press, New York, New York, United States of America; 1958


Reference #: 1166

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Philosophers, when they have possessed a thorough knowledge of mathematics, have been among those who have enriched the science with some of its best ideas. On the other hand it must be said that, with hardly an exception, all the remarks on mathematics made by those philosophers who have possessed but a slight or hasty or late-acquired knowledge of it are entirely worthless, being either trivial or wrong.


An Introduction To Mathematics
Chapter 9
(pp. 81-82)
Oxford University Press, New York, New York, United States of America; 1958


Reference #: 1165

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: LAW


If the law states a precise result, almost certainly it is not precisely accurate; and thus even at the best the result, precisely as calculated, is not likely to occur.


An Introduction To Mathematics
Chapter 3
(p. 16)
Oxford University Press, New York, New York, United States of America; 1958


Reference #: 1164

Whitehead, Alfred North
General Category: NOTATION


Before the introduction of the Arabic notation, multiplication was difficult, and the division even of integers called into play the highest mathematical faculties. Probably nothing in the modern world could have more astonished a Greek mathematician than to learn that, under the influence of compulsory education, the whole population of Western Europe, from the highest to the lowest, could perform the operation of division for the largest numbers. This fact would have seemed to him a sheer impossibility….Our modern power of easy reckoning with decimal fractions is the most miraculous result of a perfect notation.


An Introduction to Mathematics
Chapter 5
(p. 39)


Reference #: 1163

Whitehead, Alfred North
General Category: COMMON SENSE


…the anxious precision of modern mathematics is necessary for accuracy,…it is necessary for research. It makes for clearness of thought and for fertility in trying new combinations of ideas. When the initial statements are vague and slipshod, at every subsequent stage of thought, common sense has to step in to limit applications and to explain meanings. Now in creative thought common sense is a bad master. Its sole criterion for judgment is that the new ideas shall look like the old ones, in other words it can only act by suppressing originality.


An Introduction to Mathematics
Chapter 11
(p. 116)


Reference #: 1162

Whitehead, Alfred North
General Category: SYMBOLISM


Mathematics is often considered a difficult and mysterious science, because of the numerous symbols which it employs. Of course, nothing is more incomprehensible than a symbolism which we do not understand. Also a symbolism, which we only partially understand and are unaccustomed to use, is difficult to follow. In exactly the same way the technical terms of any profession or trade are incomprehensible to those who have never been trained to use them. But this is not because they are difficult in themselves. On the contrary they have invariably been introduced to make things easy. So in mathematics, granted that we are giving any serious attention to mathematical ideas, the symbolism is invariably an immense simplification.


An Introduction to Mathematics
Chapter 5
(p. 40)


Reference #: 5461

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


There is no more common error than to assume that, because prolonged and accurate mathematical calculations have been made, the application of the result to some fact of nature is absolutely certain.


Introduction to Mathematical Science
Chapter 3


Reference #: 6976

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: PHYSICS


In the present-day reconstruction of physics, fragments of the Newtonian concepts are stubbornly retained. The result is to reduce modern physics to a sort of mystic chant over an unintelligible universe.


Modes of Thought
(p. 185)
The Macmillan Co., New York, New York, United States of America 1938


Reference #: 1478

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: BIOLOGY


Unfortunately in this book of nature the biologists fare badly. Every expression of life takes time. Nothing that is characteristic of life can manifest itself at an instant. Murder is a prerequisite for the absorption of biology into physics as expressed in these traditional concepts.


Aristotelian Society
Supplementary, Vol. II, Time, Space and Material
(p. 45)


Reference #: 6977

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: PHILOSOPHY


Philosophy begins in wonder. And, at the end, when philosophic thought has done its best, the wonder remains. There have been added, however, some grasp of the immensity of things, some purification of emotion by understanding.


Modes of Thought
Chapter III, Lecture VIII
(p. 232)
The Macmillan Co., New York, New York, United States of America 1938


Reference #: 7134

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION


Matter-of-fact is an abstraction, arrived at by confining thought to purely formal relations which them masquerade as the final reality. This is why science, in its perfection, relapses into the study of differential equations. The concrete world has slipped through the meshes of the scientific net.


Modes of Thought
Creative ImpulseImportance
(p. 25)
The Macmillan Co., New York, New York, United States of America 1938


Reference #: 1114

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Science therefore is nothing but a confident expectation that relevant thoughts will occasionaly occur.


An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Natural Knowledge
Part I, Chapter I
(p. 10)


Reference #: 1765

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: TENSOR


The idea that physicists would in future have to study the theory of tensors created real panic amongst them following the first announcement that Einstein's predictions had been verified.


In Jean-Pierre Luminet
Black Holes
(p. 47)


Reference #: 7129

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: TIME


Apart from time there is no meaning for purpose, hope, fear, energy. If there be no historic process, then everything is what it is, namely, a mere fact. Life and motion are lost.


Modes of Thought
(p. 101)


Reference #: 7130

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


...science conceived as resting on mere sense-perception, with no other source of observation, is bankrupt, so far as concerns its claim to self-sufficiency. Science can find no individual enjoyment in nature: Science can find no aim in nature: Science can find no creativity in nature; it finds mere rules of succession. These negations are true of Natural Science. They are inherent in it methodology.


Modes of Thought
Chapter Eight
(p. 211)
The Macmillan Co., New York, New York, United States of America 1938


Reference #: 7131

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ABSTRACTION


Matter-of-fact is an abstraction, arrived at by confining thought to purely formal relations which then masquerade as the final reality. This is why science, in its perfection, relapses into the study of differential equations. The concrete world has slipped through the meshes of the scientific net.


Modes of Thought
(p. 25)
The Macmillan Co., New York, New York, United States of America 1938


Reference #: 7132

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: HISTORY SCIENCE


Science is concerned with the facts of bygone transition. History relates the aim at ideals. And between Science and History, lies the operation of the Deistic impulse of energy. It is the religious impulse in the world which transforms the dead facts of Science into the living drama of History. For this reason Science can never foretell the perpetual novelty of History.


Modes of Thought
Chapter Five
(p. 142)
The Macmillan Co., New York, New York, United States of America 1938


Reference #: 7133

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Science can find no individual enjoyment in Nature; science can find no aim in Nature; science can find no creativity in Nature.


Modes of Thought
Chapter III, Lecture VIII
(p. 211)
The Macmillan Co., New York, New York, United States of America 1938


Reference #: 773

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: STATISTICS


There is a curious misconception that somehow the mathematical mysteries of Statistics help Positivism to evade its proper limitation to the observed past. But statistics tell you nothing about the future unless you make the assumption of the permanence of statistical form. For example, in order to use statistics for prediction, assumptions are wanted as to the stability of the mean, the mode, the probable error, and the symmetry or skewness of the statistical expression of functional correlation.


Adventures of Ideas
Cosmologies, Section IV
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1933


Reference #: 774

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: LIFE


...life is an offensive, directed against the repetitious mechanism of the Universe.


Adventures of Ideas
Chapter V
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1933


Reference #: 775

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: LIFE


Life is an offensive, directed against the repetitious mechanism of the Universe.


Adventures of Ideas


Reference #: 776

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: LAW


Laws are statements of observed facts.


Adventures of Ideas
Laws of Nature, Section VII
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1933


Reference #: 777

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: FACT


They remain 'stubborn fact'...


Adventures of Ideas
Philosophic Method, Section XVII
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1933


Reference #: 7476

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: NATURE


You cannot talk vaguely about Nature in general.


Nature and Life
Part I
(p. 1)


Reference #: 7477

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: PHILOSOPHY


Philosophy is the product of wonder. The effort after the general characterization of the world around us is the romance of human thought.


Nature and Life
Chapter I
(p. 1)


Reference #: 7547

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: VACUUM


You cannot have first space and then things to put into it, any more than you can have first a grin and then a Cheshire cat to fit on to it.


In Sir Arthur Eddington
New Pathways in Science
(p. 48)


Reference #: 1115

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: NATURE


We have to remember that while nature is complex with timeless subtlety, human thought issues from the simple-mindedness of beings whose active life is less than half a century.


An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Natural Knowledge
Part I, Chapter I, section 3.8
(p. 15)


Reference #: 3960

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATTER


Thus, to a really learned man, matter exists in test tubes, animals in cages, art in museums, religion in churches, knowledge in libraries.


Essays in Science and Philosophy
Part III, Harvard: The Future, Section IV
(p. 215)


Reference #: 5460

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The anxious precision of modern mathematics is necessary for accuracy,...it is necessary for research. It makes for clearness of thought and for fertility in trying new combinations of ideas. When the initial statements are vague and slipshod, at every subsequent stage of thought, common sense has to step in to limit applications and to explain meanings. Now in creative thought common sense is a bad master. Its sole criterion for judgment is that the new ideas shall look like the old ones, in other words it can only act by suppressing originality.


Introduction to Mathematical Science
(p. 157)


Reference #: 2967

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: PROBABILITY


But Positivistic science is solely concerned with observed fact, and must hazard no conjecture as to the future. If observed fact be all we know, then there is no other knowledge. Probability is relative to knowledge. There is no probability as to the future within the doctrine of Positivism.


Adventures of Ideas
Cosmologies
(p. 80)
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1933


Reference #: 2919

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Aristotle discovered all the half-truths which were necessary to the creation of science.


Dialogues
Dialogue XLII


Reference #: 2925

Whitehead, Alfred North
General Category: DOCTOR


One of the most advanced types of human being on earth today is the good American doctor…. He is skeptical toward the data of his own profession, welcomes discoveries which upset his previous hypotheses, and is still animated by humane sympathy and understanding.


Dialogues of Alfred North Whitehead
(p. 165)


Reference #: 2926

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: EXPERIMENT


There is always more chance of hitting upon something valuable when you aren't too sure what you want to hit upon.


In Lucien Price
Dialogues of Alfred North Whitehead
Chapter XLII, September 11, 1945
(p. 344)


Reference #: 2927

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCALE


From what science has discovered about the infinitely small and the infinitely vast, the size of our bodies is almost totally irrelevant. In this little mahogany stand"—he touched it with his hand—"may be civilizations as complex and diversified in scale as our own; and up there, the heavens, with all their vastness, may be only a minute strand of tissue in the body of a being in the scale of which all our universes are as a trifle."


Dialogues of Alfred North Whitehead as Recorded by Lucien Price
(pp. 367-368)
Little Brown, Boston, massachusetts, United States of America; 1954


Reference #: 2928

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: INFINITE


From what science has discovered about the infinitely small and the infinitely vast, the size of our bodies is almost totally irrelevant. In this little mahogany stand...may be civilizations as complex and diversified in scale as our own; and up there, the heavens, with all their vastness, may be only a minute strand of tissue in the body of a being in the scale of which all our universes are as a trifle.


Dialogues of Alfred North Whitehead as Recorded by Lucien Price
Dialogue XLIII
(pp. 367-368)


Reference #: 2966

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: EXPERIMENT


...experiment is nothing else than a mode of cooking the facts for the sake of exemplifying the law.


Adventures of Ideas
Foresight, Section I
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1933


Reference #: 3004

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


No part of Mathematics suffers more from the triviality of its initial presentation to beginners than the great subject of series….the general ideas are never disclosed and thus the examples, which exemplify nothing, are reduced to silly trivialities.


An Introduction To Mathematics
Chapter 14
(p. 144)
Oxford University Press, New York, New York, United States of America; 1958


Reference #: 2968

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: NATURE


Nature, even in the act of satisfying anticipation, often provides a surprise.


Adventures of Ideas
Part II, Chapter VIII, Section V
(p. 130)
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1933


Reference #: 3009

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


All mathematical calculations about the course of nature must start from some assumed law of nature ....Accordingly, however accurately we have calculated that some event must occur, the doubt always remains - Is it true?


An Introduction To Mathematics
Chapter 3
(p. 16)
Oxford University Press, New York, New York, United States of America; 1958


Reference #: 3008

Whitehead, Alfred North
General Category: LINE


Euclid always contemplates a straight line as drawn between two definite points, and is very careful to mention when it is to be produced beyond this segment. He never thinks of the line as an entity given once for all as a whole. This careful definition and limitation, so as to exclude an infinity not immediately apparent to the senses, was very characteristic of the Greeks in all their many activities. It is enshrined in the difference between Greek architecture and Gothic architecture, and between Greek religion and modern religion. The spire of a Gothic cathedral and the importance of the unbounded straight line in modern Geometry are both emblematic of the transformation of the modern world.


An Introduction to Mathematics
Chapter 9
(p. 86)


Reference #: 3007

Whitehead, Alfred North
General Category: CONIC SECTION


No more impressive warning can be given to those who would confine knowledge and research to what is apparently useful, than the reflection that conic sections were studied for eighteen hundred years merely as an abstract science, without regard to any utility other than to satisfy the craving for knowledge


An Introduction to Mathematics
Chapter 10
(p. 100)


Reference #: 3006

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SYMBOL


There is an old epigram which assigns the empire of the sea to the English, of the land to the French, and of the clouds to the Germans. Surely it was from the clouds that the Germans fetched + and -; the ideas which these symbols have generated are much too important to the welfare of humanity to have come from the sea or from the land.


An Introduction To Mathematics
Chapter 6
(p. 60)
Oxford University Press, New York, New York, United States of America; 1958


Reference #: 3005

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The study of mathematics is apt to commence in disappointment. The important applications of the science, the theoretical interest of its ideas, and the logical rigour of its methods, all generate the expectation of a speedy introduction to processes of interest. We are told that by its aid the stars are weighed and the billions of molecules in a drop of water are counted. Yet, like the ghost of Hamlet's father, this great science eludes the efforts of our mental weapons to grasp it -


An Introduction To Mathematics
Chapter 1
(p. 1)
Oxford University Press, New York, New York, United States of America; 1958


Reference #: 2970

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: IDEA


In the study of ideas, it is necessary to remember that insistence on hard-headed clarity issues from sentimental feeling, as it were a mist, cloaking the perplexities of fact. Insistence on clarity at all costs is based on sheer superstition as to the mode in which human intelligence functions. Our reasonings grasp at straws for premises and float on gossamers for deductions.


Adventures of Ideas
Part I, Chapter V, Section II
(p. 79)
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1933


Reference #: 4467

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...the pursuit of mathematics is a divine madness of the human spirit, a refuge from the goading urgency of contingent happenings...


In Steve J. Heims
From Mathematics to the Technologies of Life and Death
(p. 116)


Reference #: 5459

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


It is a safe rule to apply that, when a mathematical or philosophical author writes with a misty profundity, he is talking nonsense.


Introduction to Mathematical Science
Chapter 15


Reference #: 2969

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: NEWTON, SIR ISSAC


His cosmology (Newton's) is very easy to understand and very hard to believe.


Adventures of Ideas
(p. 168)
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1933


Reference #: 10234

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: THOUGHT


...the first man who noticed the analogy between a group of seven fishes and a group of seven days made a notable advance in the history of thought.


Science and the Modern World
Mathematics as an Element in the History of Thought
(p. 30)


Reference #: 10235

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: LAW


The laws of physics are the decrees of fate.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter I
(p. 16)


Reference #: 10221

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: BIOLOGY


Science is taking on a new aspect that is neither purely physical nor purely biological. It is becoming the study of the larger organisms; whereas physics is the study of the smaller organisms.


Science and the Modern World
The Nineteenth Century
(p. 150)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 10236

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ELECTRON


The electrons seems to be borrowing the character which some people has assigned to the Mahatmas of Tibet.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter II
(p. 53)


Reference #: 10220

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ABSTRACTION


For mathematics is the science of the most complete abstractions to which the human mind can attain.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter II
(p. 51)


Reference #: 10219

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ABSTRACTION


The point of mathematics is that in it we have always got rid of the particular instance, and even of any particular sorts of entities. So that for example, no mathematical truths apply merely to fish, or merely to stones, or merely to colours. So long as you are dealing with pure mathematics, you are in the realm of complete and absolute abstraction ....Mathematics is thought moving in the sphere of complete abstraction from any particular instance of what it is talking about.


Science and the Modern World
Mathematics as an Element in the History of Thought
(pp. 31-32)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 10229

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MEASURE


Search for measurable elements among your phenomena, and then search for relations between these measures of physical quantities.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter III
(p. 66)


Reference #: 10218

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


The old foundations of scientific thought are becoming unintelligible. Time, space, matter, material, ether, electricity, mechanism, organism, configuration, structure, pattern, function, all require reinterpretation. What is the sense of talking about a mechanical explanation when you do not know what you mean by mechanics? The truth is that science started its modern career by taking over ideas derived from the weakest side of the philosophies of Aristotle's successors. In some respects it was a happy choice. It enabled the knowledge of the seventeenth century to be formulated so far as physics and chemistry were concerned, with a completeness which lasted to the present time. But the progress of biology and psychology has probably been checked by the uncritical assumption of half-truths. If science is not to degenerate into a medley of ad hoc hypotheses, it must become philosophical and must enter upon a thorough criticism of its own foundations.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter I
(pp. 16-17)


Reference #: 10217

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


Religion will not gain its old power until it can face change in the same spirit as does science. Its principles may be eternal, but the expression of these principles requires continual development.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter XII
(p. 189)


Reference #: 10237

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: INSTRUMENT


The reason why we are on a higher imaginative level is not because we have finer imagination, but because we have better instruments.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter VII
(p. 166)


Reference #: 10238

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: IDEA


If you have had your attention directed to the novelties in thought in your own lifetime, you will have observed that almost all really new ideas have a certain aspect of foolishness when they are first produced.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter III
(p. 70)


Reference #: 10216

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


When we consider what religion is for mankind, and what science is, it is no exaggeration to say that the future course of history depends upon the decision of this generation as to the relations between them.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter XII
(p. 181)


Reference #: 13119

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY


The primary task of a philosophy of natural science is to elucidate the concept of nature, considered as one complex fact for knowledge, to exhibit the fundamental entities and the fundamental relations between entities in terms of which all laws of nature have to be stated, and to secure that the entities and relations thus exhibited are adequate for the expression of all the relations between entities which occur in nature.


The Concept of Nature
Chapter II
(p. 46)


Reference #: 10233

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: FACT


...irreducible and stubborn facts...


Science and the Modern World
Chapter I
(p. 4)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 13120

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: TIME


It is impossible to meditate on time and the mystery of the creative process of nature without an overwhelming emotion at the limitations of human intelligence.


The Concept of Nature
(p. 73)


Reference #: 10223

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ABSTRACTION


It is this union of passionate interest in the detailed facts with equal devotion to abstract generalisation which forms the novelty in our present society....This balance of mind has now become part of the tradition which infects cultivated thought. It is the salt which keeps life sweet.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter I
(p. 4)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 10225

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ERROR


There is great room for error here.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter II


Reference #: 10230

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: INVENTION


The greatest invention of the nineteenth century was the invention of the method of invention.


Science and the Modern World
The Nineteenth Century
(p. 96)


Reference #: 10226

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: BIOLOGY


The living cell is to biology what the electron and the proton are to physics.


Science and the Modern World
The Nineteenth Century
(p. 146)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 10227

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ORDER


In the first place, there can be no living science unless there is a widespread instinctive conviction in the existence of an Order of Things, and, in particular, of an Order of Nature.


Science and the Modern World
(p. 3)


Reference #: 10224

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ABSTRACTION


...the utmost abstractions are the true weapons with which to control our thought of concrete fact.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter II
(p. 32)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 10232

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: INDUCTION


If science is not to degenerate into a medley of ad hoc hypotheses, it must become philosophical and must enter upon a thorough criticism of its own foundations.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter I
(p. 17)


Reference #: 13123

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: DIMENSION


I regret that it has been necessary for me in this lecture to administer a large dose of four-dimensional geometry. I do not apologise, because I am really not responsible for the fact the nature in its most fundamental aspect is four-dimensional. Things are what they are...


The Concept of Nature
Space and Motion
(p. 119)


Reference #: 13122

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Science is not discussing the causes of knowledge, but the coherence of knowledge.


The Concept of Nature
Teaching Science
(p. 41)


Reference #: 10231

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The science of Pure Mathematics, in its modern developments, may claim to be the most original creation of the human spirit.


Science and the Modern World
Mathematics as an Element in the History of Thought
(p. 29)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 13121

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ABSTRACTION


...to be an abstraction does not mean that an entity is nothing. It merely means that its existence is only one factor of a more concrete element of nature.


The Concept of Nature
Summary
(p. 171)
At the University Press, Cambridge, 1930


Reference #: 10222

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: BIOLOGY


Accordingly, biology apes the manners of physics. It is orthodox to hold, that there is nothing in biology but what is physical mechanism under somewhat complex circumstances.


Science and the Modern World
The Nineteenth Century
(p. 150)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 9249

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: INDUCTION


...the chief reason in favour of any theory on the principles of mathematics must always be inductive, i.e., it must lie in the fact that the theory in question enables us to deduce ordinary mathematics. In mathematics, the greatest degree of self-evidence is usually not to be found quite at the beginning, but at some later point; hence the early deductions, until they reach this point, give reasons rather from them, than for believing the premises because true consequences follow from them, than for believing the consequences because they follow from the premises.


Principia Mathematica
Preface
(p. v)


Reference #: 9372

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: OBSERVATION


We habitually observe by the method of difference. Sometimes we see an elephant, and sometimes we do not. The result is than an elephant, when present, is noticed.


Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology
(p. 6)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 15253

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: CONFUSION


…leaving the vast darkness of the subject unobscured.


In J. Robert Oppenheimer
The Open Mind
Chapter V
(p. 102)
Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, United States of America 1955


Reference #: 9986

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The essence of applied mathematics is to know what to ignore.


In R. A. Fisher Presidential Address
Sankhyah
(p. 16)


Reference #: 9371

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: CLASS


But in the prevalent discussion of classes, there are illegitimate transitions to the notions of a 'nexus' and of a 'proposition.' The appeal to a class to perform the services of a proper entity is exactly analogous to an appeal to an imaginary terrier to kill a real rat.


Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology
The Theory of Feelings
(p. 348)


Reference #: 13374

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL CAT


If a dog jumps in your lap, it is because he is fond of you; but if a cat does the same thing, it is because your lap is warmer.


In Lucien Price
The Dialogues of Alfred North Whitehead
Chapter XXV, December 10, 1941
(p. 187)


Reference #: 9975

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is even more changeable than theology.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter XII
(p. 183)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 9974

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: WANDER


The difference between the nations and races of mankind are required to preserve the conditions under which higher development is possible. One main factor in the upward trend of animal life has been the power of wandering. Perhaps this is why the armour-plated monsters fared badly. They could not wander. Animals wander into new conditions. They have to adapt themselves or die. Mankind has wandered from the trees to the plains, from the plains to the seacoast, from climate to climate, from continent to continent, and from habit of life to habit of life. When man ceases to wander, he will cease to ascend in the scale of life. Physical wandering is still important, but greater still is the power of man's spiritual adventures -adventures of thought, adventures of passionate feeling, adventures of aesthetic experience.


Science and the Modern World


Reference #: 9973

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: REPLICA


For, whereas you can make a replica of an ancient statue, there is no possible replica of an ancient state of mind. There can be no nearer approximation than that which a masquerade bears to real life.


Science and the Modern World
(p. 200)


Reference #: 15262

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ALGEBRA


...algebra is the intellectual instrument which has been created for rendering clear the quantitative aspects of the world.


The Organization of Thought
(pp. 14-15)
Williams and Norgate, London, England, 1917


Reference #: 9230

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: REASON


The art of reasoning consists in getting hold of the subject at the right end, of seizing on the few general ideas that illuminate the whole, and of persistently organizing all subsidiary facts round them. Nobody can be a good reasoner unless by constant practice he has realized the importance of getting hold of the big ideas and hanging on to them like grim death.


Presidential Address
London Branch of the Mathematical Association, 1914In W.W. SawyerPrelude to Mathematics(p. 183)


Reference #: 15258

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


A man who only knows his own science, as a routine peculiar to that science, does not even know that. He has no fertility of thought, no power of quick seizing the bearing of alien ideas. He will discover nothing, and be stupid in practical applications.


The Organisation of Thought
Chapter II
(p. 46)
Williams and Norgate, London, England, 1917


Reference #: 9365

Whitehead, Alfred North
General Category: PROPOSITION


It is more important that a proposition be interesting than that it be true. This statement is almost a tautology. For the energy of operation of a proposition in an occasion of experience is its interest and is its importance. But of course a true proposition is more apt to be interesting than a false one.


Process and Reality


Reference #: 9366

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is either an important statement of systematic theory correlating observations of a common world or is the daydream of a solitary intelligence with a taste for the daydream of publication.


Process and Reality
Chapter V, section IV
(p. 502)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 9367

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: DISCOVERY


The true method of discovery is like the flight of an aeroplane. It starts from the ground of particular observation; it makes a flight in the thin air of imaginative generalization; and it again lands for renewed observation rendered acute by rational interpretation.


Process and Reality
Chapter I, Section II
(p. 7)


Reference #: 9368

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: FACT


But a fact 'contrary' is consciousness in germ ...Consciousness requires more than the mere entertainment of theory. It is the feeling of the contrast of theory, as mere theory with fact, as mere fact. This contrast holds whether or not the theory is correct.


Process and Reality
Part II, Discussions and Applications, Propositions, Section I
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 9369

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: FACT


A chain of facts is like a barrier reef. On one side there is wreckage, and beyond it harbourage and safety.


Process and Reality
Part III, The Theory of Prehensions, The Theory of Feelings, Section IV
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 9825

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: REALITY


Progress in truth-truth of science and truth of religion-is mainly a progress in the framing of concepts, in discarding artificial abstractions or partial metaphors, and in evolving notions which strike more deeply into the root of reality.


Religion in the Making
Truth and Criticism
(p. 117)


Reference #: 9824

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


Science suggests a cosmology; and whatever suggests a cosmology suggests a religion.


Religion in the Making
Truth and Criticism
(p. 126)


Reference #: 9288

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


There can be no true physical science which looks first to mathematics for the provision of a conceptual model. Such a procedure is to repeat the errors of the logicians of the middle ages.


Principles of Relativity
(p. 39)
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1922


Reference #: 8759

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: PHILOSOPHY


Philosophy asks the simple question, What is it all about?


Philosophical Review
Whitehead's Philosophy, Vol. XLVI, No. 2, March 1937
(p. 178)


Reference #: 15265

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: LOGIC


Neither logic without observation, nor observation without logic, can move one step in the formation of science.


The Organization of Thought
(p. 132)


Reference #: 11857

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SPACE


All space measurement is from stuff in space to stuff in space.


The Aims of Education
(p. 233)


Reference #: 11858

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: ERROR


The results of science are never quite true. By a healthy independence of thought perhaps we sometimes avoid adding other people's errors to our own.


The Aims of Education
Chapter X
(p. 233)


Reference #: 10215

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is taking on a new aspect which is neither purely physical nor purely biological. It is becoming the study of organisms. Biology is the study of larger organisms; whereas physics is the study of the smaller organisms.


Science and the Modern World
(p. 150)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 11859

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Knowledge does not keep any better than fish.


The Aims of Education
Chapter VII, Section III
(p. 147)


Reference #: 11860

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: INVENTION


Inventive genius requires mental activity as a condition for its vigorous exercise. 'Necessity is the mother of invention' is a silly proverb. 'Necessity is the mother of futile dodges' is much nearer to the truth. The basis of the growth of modern invention is science, and science is almost wholly the outgrowth of pleasurable intellectual curiosity.


The Aims of Education
(p. 69)


Reference #: 9339

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: THEORY


On the absolute theory, bare space and bare time are such very odd existences, half something and half nothing.


Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society
N.S. Vol. XXII, Part III, The Idealistic Interpretations of Einstein's Theory
(p. 131)


Reference #: 13803

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENTIST


Many a scientist has patiently designed experiments for the purpose of substantiating his belief that animal operations are motivated by no purpose...Scientists animated by the purpose of proving that they are purposeless constitute an interesting subject for study.


The Function of Reason
Chapter I
(p. 12)


Reference #: 13802

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENTIST


A few generations ago the clergy, or to speak more accurately, large sections of the clergy were the standing examples of obscurantism. Today their place has been taken by scientists.


The Function of Reason
Chapter I
(pp. 34-35)


Reference #: 15256

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is the organisation of thought.


The Organisation of Thought
Chapter VI
(p. 106)
Williams and Norgate, London, England, 1917


Reference #: 15266

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: PERCEPTIONS


Our problem is, in fact, to fit the world to our perceptions, and not our perceptions to the world.


The Organization of Thought
(p. 228)


Reference #: 15257

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is a river with two sources, the practical source and the theoretical source. The practical source is the desire to direct our actions to achieve predetermined ends....The theoretical source is the desire to understand.


The Organisation of Thought
Chapter VI
(p. 106)
Williams and Norgate, London, England, 1917


Reference #: 15264

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


The consequences of a plethora of half-digested theoretical knowledge are deplorable.


The Organization of Thought
The Aims of Education
(p. 9)


Reference #: 15263

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: LOGIC


Logic, properly used, does not shackle thought. It gives freedom, and above all, boldness. Illogical thought hesitates to draw conclusions, because it never knows either what it means, or what it assumes, or how far it trusts its own assumptions, or what will be the effect of any modification of assumptions.


The Organization of Thought
(p. 132)


Reference #: 10239

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


I will not go so far as to say that to construct a history of thought without profound study of the mathematical ideas of successive is like omitting Hamlet from the play which is named after him. That would be claiming too much. But it is certainly analogous to cutting out the part of Ophelia. This simile is singularly exact. For Ophelia is quite essential to the play, she is very charming, - and a little mad. Let us grant that the pursuit of mathematics is a divine madness of the human spirit, a refuge from the goading urgency of contingent happenings.


Science and the Modern World
Mathematics as an Element in the History of Thought
(p. 31)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 13801

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Science has always suffered from the vice of overstatement. In this way conclusions true within strict limitations have been generalized dogmatically into a fallacious universality.


The Function of Reason
Chapter I
(p. 22)


Reference #: 10228

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: IDEA


Traditional ideas are never static. They are either fading into meaningless formulae, or are gaining power by the new lights thrown by a more delicate apprehension. They are transformed by the urge of critical reason, by the vivid evidence of emotional experience, and by the cold certainties of scientific perception. One fact is certain, you cannot keep them still.


Science and the Modern World
(p. 269)


Reference #: 15260

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: LOGIC


Logic is the olive branch from the old to the young, the wand which in the hands of youth has the magic property of creating science.


The Organisation of Thought
Chapter VI
(p. 133)


Reference #: 15259

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


A science which hesitates to forget its founders is lost.


The Organisation of Thought
Chapter VI
(p. 115)
Williams and Norgate, London, England, 1917


Reference #: 9373

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: DISCOVERY


What Bacon omitted was the play of free imagination, controlled by the requirements of coherence and logic. The true method of discovery is like the flight of an aeroplane. It starts from the ground of particular observation; it makes a flight in the thin air of imaginative generalization; and it again lands for renewed observation rendered acute by rational interpretation.


Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology
Speculative Philosophy
(p. 7)


Reference #: 11856

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: IDEAS


The whole book is a protest against dead knowledge, that is to say, against ideas…ideas that are merely received into the mind without being utilized, or tested, or thrown into fresh combinations.


The Aims of Education
The Aims of Education


Reference #: 15267

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: MAN OF SCIENCE


No man of science wants merely to know. He acquires knowledge to appease his passion for discovery. He does not discover in order to know, he knows in order to discover.


The Orginsation of Thought
Chapter II
(p. 37)


Reference #: 13118

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is simply setting out on a fishing expedition to see whether it cannot find some procedure which it can call measurement of space and some procedure which it can call the measurement of time, and something which it can call a system of forces, and something which it can call masses,...


The Concept of Nature
(pp. 139-140)
At the University Press, Cambridge, 1930


Reference #: 13117

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


The aim of science is to seek the simplest explanation of complex facts....Seek simplicity and distrust it.


The Concept of Nature
(p. 163)
At the University Press, Cambridge, 1930


Reference #: 13804

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: EVOLUTION


The doctrine of evolution,...interprets the vanishing of species and of sporadically variant individuals, as being due to maladjustment to the environment. This explanation has its measure of truth: it is one of the great generalizations of science. But enthusiasts have so strained its interpretation as to make it explain nothing, by reason of the fact that it explains everything. We hardly ever know the definite character of the struggle which occasioned the disappearance. The phrase is like the liturgical refrain of a litany, chanted over the fossils of vanished species.


The Function of Reason
(pp. 3-4)


Reference #: 10241

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: NATURE


...nature gets credit which in truth should be reserved for ourselves: the rose for its scent: the nightingale for his song: and the sun for his radiance. The poets are entirely mistaken. They should address their lyrics to themselves, and should turn them into odes of self-congratulation on the excellence of the human mind. Nature is a dull affair, soundless, scentless, colorless; merely the hurrying of material, endlessly, meaninglessly.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter III
(p. 80)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 10242

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: FACT


It was an ultimate fact.


Science and the Modern World
Chapter III
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 9370

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: FACT


There is nothing in the real world which is merely an inert fact...


Process and Reality
The Theory of Extension, Part IV
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 10240

Whitehead, Alfred North
Born: 15 February, 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, Kent, England
Died: 30 December, 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
General Category: NATURE


Thus we gain from the poets the doctrine that a philosophy of nature must concern itself with at least these five notions: change, value, eternal objects, endurance, organism, interfusion.


Science and the Modern World
The Romantic Reaction
(p. 127)
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1929


Reference #: 10389

Whitehead, Hal
General Category: ASTRONOMY


Studying the behavior of large whales has been likened to astronomy. The observer glimpses his subjects, often at long range; he cannot do experiments, and he must continually try to infer from data that are usually inadequate.


Scientific American
Why Whales Leap, Vol. 252, No. 3, March 1985
(p. 86)


Reference #: 15261

Whiteheat, Alfred North
General Category: THEORY


To come very near a true theory and to grasp its precise application are two very different things.


The Organization of Thought
(p. 127)


Reference #: 15721

Whitlock, Richard
General Category: BOOK


Books are for company, the best of friends; in boubts counsellors, in damps comforters; Time's perspective, the home traveler's ship, or horse; the busy man's best recreation, the opiate of idle weariness, the mind's best ordinary, nature's garden and seed-plot of immortality.


Zootomia
(p. 248)


Reference #: 368

Whitman, Mrs. Sarah Helen Power
General Category: FLOWER ASTER


And still the aster greets us as we pass
With her faint smile,—among the withered grass
Beside the way, lingering as loth of heart,
Like me, from these sweet solitudes to part.


A Day of the Indian Summer
l. 35


Reference #: 10420

Whitman, Mrs. Sarah Helen Power
General Category: FLOWER AZELA


The fair azalea bows
Beneath its snowy crest.


She Blooms no More


Reference #: 8990

Whitman, Sarah Helen
General Category: TREE SLOE


In the hedge the frosted berries glow,
The scarlet holly and the purple sloe.


Poems
A Day of the Indian Summer


Reference #: 17756

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: OTHER WORLDS


Let your soul stand cool and composed before a million universes.


Walt Whitman


Reference #: 5901

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: UNIVERSE


The whole theory of the universe is directed unerringly to one single individual - namely to You. 


Leaves of Grass
1892


Reference #: 5902

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: SPACE


...Every cubic inch of space is a miracle.


Leaves of Grass
Miracles


Reference #: 1920

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: UNIVERSE


The world, the race, the soul - Space and time, the universes
All bound as is befitting each - all
Surely going somewhere.


Complete Poems and Collected Prose
Going Somewhere


Reference #: 5905

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: PAST


The past, the infinite greatness of the past!
For what is the present, after all, but a growth out of the past.


Leaves of Grass
Passage to India


Reference #: 5906

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: EARTH


In this broad earth of ours,
Amid the measureless grossness and the slag,
Enclosed and safe within its central heart
Nestles the seed perfection.


Leaves of Grass
Song of the Universal


Reference #: 2406

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: OCEAN


To me the sea is a continual miracle,
The fishes that swim - the rocks - the motion of the waves - the ships with men in them,
What stranger miracles are there?


Complete Poetry and Collected Prose
Miracles


Reference #: 5904

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: CHAOS


Do you see O my brothers and sisters? It is not chaos or death-it is form, union, plan-it is eternal life-it is Happiness.


Leaves of Grass


Reference #: 2408

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: STAR


I was thinking the day most splendid till I
saw what the not-day exhibited;
I was thinking of this globe enough till there
sprang out so noiseless around me myriads of other globes.


In James E. Miller, Jr.(ed.)
Complete Poetry and Selected Prose
Night on the Prairies


Reference #: 1921

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: STARS


I believe a leaf of grass is no less than the journey-work of the stars.


Complete Poems and Collected Prose
Vol. 1, Song of Myself, 31


Reference #: 69

Whitman, Walt
General Category: EARTH


The earth never tires;
The earth is rude, silent, incomprehensible at first—
Nature is rude and incomprehensible at first—
Be not discouraged—keep on—there are divine things well envelop'd;
I swear to you there are divine things more beautiful than words can tell.


Song of the Open Road


Reference #: 7707

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: OTHER WORLDS


I was thinking this globe enough, till there sprang out so noiseless
around me myriads of other globes.
Now, while the great thoughts of space and eternity fill me, I will
measure myself by them;
And now, touch'd with the lives of other globes, arrived as far
along as those of the earth,
Or waiting to arrive, or pass'd on farther than those of the earth,
I henceforth no more ignore them, than I ignore my own life,
Or the lives of the earth arrived as far as mine, or waiting to arrive.


Night on the Prairies


Reference #: 2412

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: NATURE


The fields of Nature long prepared and fallow,
the silent, cyclic chemistry,
The slow and steady ages plodding, the unoccupied
surface ripening, the rich ores forming beneath.


In James E. Miller, Jr.(ed.)
Complete Poetry and Selected Prose
Song of the Redwood Tree


Reference #: 2411

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: CONSTELLATION


The earth, that is sufficient,
I do not want the constellations any nearer,
I know they are very well where they are,
I know they suffice for those who belong to them.


In James E. Miller, Jr.(ed.)
Complete Poetry and Selected Prose
Song of the Open Road


Reference #: 2410

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: FORCE


You unseen force, centripetal, centrifugal, through space's spread,
Rapport of sun, moon, earth, and all the constellations,
What are the messages by you from distant stars to us?


In James E. Miller, Jr.(ed.)
Complete Poetry and Selected Prose
Fancies at Navesink


Reference #: 2409

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: SKY


Over all the sky-the sky! Far, far out of reach, studded, breaking out, the eternal stars.


In James E. Miller, Jr.(ed.)
Complete Poetry and Selected Prose
Bivouac on a Mountain Side


Reference #: 2403

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: ASTRONOMER


When I heard the learn'd astronomer,
When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me,
When I was shown the charts and diagrams to add, divide, and measure them,
When I sitting heard the astronomer where he lectured with much applause in thelecture-room,
How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick...


Complete Poetry and Collected Prose
When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer


Reference #: 2407

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: CONSTELLATION


I do not want the constellations any nearer,
I know they are very well where they are,
I know they suffice for those who belong to them.


Complete Poetry and Collected Prose
Song of the Open Road, I


Reference #: 2402

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: COMET


Year of comets and meteors transient and strange—lo! even here one equally transient and strange!
As I flit through you hastily, soon to fall and be gone, what is this chant?
What am I but one of you meteors?


Complete Poetry and Collected Prose
Year of the Meteor


Reference #: 70

Whitman, Walt
General Category: SPACE


Now while the great thoughts of space and eternity fill me I will measure myself by them. And now touch'd with the lives of other globes arrived as far long as those of the earth or waiting to arrive, or pass'd on farther than those of the earth, I henceforth no more ignore them than I ignore my own life.


Night on the Prairies


Reference #: 2405

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: MOTION


The universe is a procession with measured and beautiful motion.


Complete Poetry and Collected Prose
Leaves of Grass


Reference #: 2404

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: ATOM


For every atom belongs to me as good as belongs to you.


Complete Poetry and Collected Prose
Song of Myself


Reference #: 11409

Whitman, Walt
Born: 31 May, 1819 in West Hills Township, Huntington, New York, United States of America
Died: March 26, 1892, Camden, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: BIRD


You must not know too much, or be too precise or scientific about birds and trees and flowers and watercraft; a certain free margin, and even vagueness - perhaps ignorance, credulity - helps your enjoyment of these things.


Specimen Days
Birds - And A Caution
(p. 112)


Reference #: 1342

Whitney, W.R.
General Category: UNKNOWN


Scientists know that research merely discloses parts of the infinite unknown. Paradoxically, the enticing, helpful "unknown" increases as men continue to subtract from it. Progress in every line of experimental science follows the same law. The appraently narrow path gradually expands into unlimited, unexplored territory.


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1924
The Vacuum—There's Something in It
(p. 194)


Reference #: 1341

Whitney, W.R.
General Category: SCIENTISTS


We humans want better minds, broader horizons, and greater understanding. Scientists everywhere are at work in their respective fields searching for new truths to improve the process by which our minds, our horizons, our powers, and our outlooks grow.


Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1924
The Vacuum—There's Something in It
(p. 193)


Reference #: 10085

Whitney, W.R.
General Category: CURIOSITY


...the valuable attributes of research men are conscious ignorance and active curiosity.


Science
Vol. LXV, 1927
(p. 285)


Reference #: 10056

Whitney, W.R.
General Category: RESEARCH


The valuable attributes of research men are conscious ignorance and active curiosity.


Science
The Stimulation of Research in Pure Science which has Resulted From the Needs of Engineers and of Industry, Vol. LXV, No. 1862, March 25 1927
(p. 289)


Reference #: 10094

Whitney, W.R.
General Category: MAN OF SCIENCE


For the engineer "safety first" is a good slogan, but "safety last" is better for the man of research.


Science
The Stimulation of Research in Pure Science which has Resulted From the Needs of Engineers and of Industry, Vol. LXV, No. 1862, March 25 1927
(p. 289)


Reference #: 16629

Whitrow, G.J.
General Category: IMAGINATION


Our idea of the universe as a whole remains a product of the imagination.


The Structure and Evolution of the Universe
Chapter 8
(p. 197)


Reference #: 14925

Whitrow, G.J.
General Category: TIME


The history of natural philosophy is characterized by the interplay of two rival philosophies of time—one aiming at its "elimination" and the other based on the belief that it is fundamental and irreducible.


The Natural Philosophy of Time (2nd Edition)
(p. 370)
Clarendon, Oxford; 1980


Reference #: 14924

Whitrow, G.J.
General Category: TIME


The basic objection to attempts to deduce the unidirectional nature of time from concepts such as entropy is that they are attempts to reduce a more fundamental concept to a less fundamental one.


The Natural Philosophy of Time (2nd ed.)
(p. 338)
Clarendon, Oxford; 1980


Reference #: 10097

Whittaker, R.H.
General Category: KINGDOM


There are those who consider questions in science which have no unequivocal experimentally determined answer scarcely worth discussing. Such feeling, along with conservatism, may have been responsible for the long and almost unchallenged dominance of the system of two kingdoms - plants and animals - in the broad classification of organisms. The unchallenged position of these kingdoms has ended, however; alternative systems are being widely considered.


Science
New Concepts of Kingdoms of Organisms, Vol. 163, 10 January 1969
(p. 150)


Reference #: 4482

Whittaker, Sir Edmund
General Category: GRAVITY


Gravitation simply represents a continual effort of the universe to straighten itself out.


In Robert G. Colodny (ed.)
From Quarks to Quasars: philosophical problems of modern physics
(p. 181)


Reference #: 12808

Whittier, John
General Category: ENGINEER


Beat by hot hail, and wet with bloody rain,
The myriad-handed pioneer may pour,
And the wild West with the roused North combine
And heave the engineer of evil with his mine.


The Complete Poetical Works of John Greenleaf Whittier
To a Southern Statesman


Reference #: 16817

Whyte, Lancelot Law
General Category: MYTH


In the ultimate analysis science is
Born of myth and religion, all three being expressions of the ordering spirit of the human mind.


The Unconscious Before Freud
(pp. 82-83)


Reference #: 238

Whyte, Lancelot Law
General Category: FACT


Science does not begin with facts; one of its tasks is to uncover the facts by removing misconceptions.


Accent on Form
Chapter IV
(p. 60)


Reference #: 237

Whyte, Lancelot Law
General Category: FACT


The true aim of science is to discover a simple theory which is necessary and sufficient to cover the facts, when they have been purified of traditional prejudices.


Accent on Form
Chapter IV
(p. 59)


Reference #: 3814

Whyte, Lancelot Law
General Category: PROBABILITY


Only a certain probability remains of a one-to-one association of any spatial feature now with a similar feature a moment later. It is sheer luck, in a sense, that any physical apparatus stays put, for the laws of quantum mechanics allow it a finite, though small, probability of dispersing while one is not looking, or even while one is.


Essay on Atomism: from Democritus to 1960
Chapter 2
(pp. 25-26)


Reference #: 3813

Whyte, Lancelot Law
General Category: PROBABILITY


If the universe is a mingling of probability clouds spread through a cosmic eternity of space-time, how is there as much order, persistence, and coherent transformation as there is?


Essay on Atomism: from Democritus to 1960
Chapter 2
(p. 27)


Reference #: 953

Wickenden, W.E.
General Category: ENGINEER


...man-made machines and the harnessing of natural resources are progressively relieving humanity from the distress of an oppressively heavy physical toil and are affording improved opportunity for the development of mind and spirit. This is the challenging opportunity-and responsibility-of the engineer and his profession.


American Engineer
November 1951
(p. 7)


Reference #: 13145

Wickham, Anna
General Category: SYMMETRY


God, Thou great symmetry,
Who put a biting lust in me
From whence my sorrows spring
For all the frittered days
That I have spent in shapeless ways
Give me one perfect thing.


The Contemplative Quarry
Envoi


Reference #: 8484

Wickstrom, Lois
General Category: E=MC2


Through the technology of scienceit is now possibleto take more mass out of a chamberthan you put into it.


Pandora
MC2 = E


Reference #: 5229

Wiechert, Emil
General Category: UNIVERSE


The universe is infinite in all directions.


In Freeman Dyson
Infinite in All Directions
Part One, Chapter Three
(p. 53)
Harper Collins Publisher, Inc., New York, New York, United States of America 1988/2004


Reference #: 11376

Wieghart, James
General Category: SPACE


The entity, w? ll call it S, differed in every way.
While some spun left and some spun right, S would merely stay.
S was neither left nor right nor up nor down, but rather in the middle.
Lacking color and charm and other traits that made its neighbors notable,
S resolved to leave this place and find a spot more suitable.
A quiet place that a colorless, measureless waif would find hospitable.
A spot where an entity without mass, or motion,
would not be likely to cause commotion.
After giving much thought to the matter, and energy too,
S arrived at a solution which it felt would do.
"Empty space is just the place for an orphan entity to spend
infinity," S thought.
Alas, although the universe is far and wide, there is no empty space inside.
So S went beyond into a black void and found...nothing.
"Perfect," it said, "but let there be light."


SPACE
The Orphan Entity


Reference #: 7820

Wieland, Heinrich O.
General Category: CHEMISTRY


The problem is not very attractive from the experimental viewpoint. There is no nitrogen, which adds interest and variety to the treatment of alkaloids. Only carbon, hydrogen and a little oxygen, all in the traditional combination, which does not lead us to expect any surprising results. The task would appear to be a long and unspeakably wearisome trek through an arid desert of structure. True, the wanderer in this apparently so unattractive region, finds friendly landscapes at all stages of his journey, and the large quantity of substances bringing him nearer his goal, accumulates around him like dear companions, although, clothed in the plain garment of colourlessness, they do not stand out either in their appearance or in their properties.


In the Nobel Foundation
Nobel Lectures (Chemistry)
Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1922


Reference #: 5126

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: MATHEMATICS



Born wanted a theory which would generalize these matrices or grids of numbers into something with a continuity comparable to that of the continuous part of the spectrum. The job was a highly technical one, and he counted on me for aid....I had the generalization of matrices already at hand in the form of what is known as operators.
Born had a good many qualms about the soundness of my method and kept wondering if Hilbert would approve of my mathematics. Hilbert did, in fact, approve of it, and operators have since remained an essential part of quantum theory.


I Am a Mathematician
Doubleday, Garden City, NY 1956


Reference #: 5127

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


We mathematicians who operate with nothing more expensive than paper and possibly printer's ink are quite reconciled to the fact that, if we are working in a very active field, our discoveries will commence to be obsolete at the moment they are written down or even at the moment they are conceived. We know that for a long time everything we do will be nothing more than the jumping off point for those who have the advantage of already being aware of our ultimate results. This is the meaning of the famous apothegm of Newton, when he said,


I Am a Mathematician
(p. 266)


Reference #: 4154

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is too arduous and uninviting a field to appeal to those to whom it does not give great rewards. These rewards are of exactly the same character as those of the artist. To see a difficult, uncompromising material take living shape and meaning is to be Pygmalion, whether the material is stone or hard, stonelike logic. To see and meaning and understanding come where there has been no meaning and no understanding is to share the work of a demiurge. No amount of technical correctness and no amount of labor can replace this creative moment, whether in the life of a mathematician or in that of a painter or musician. Bound up with it is a judgment of values, quite parallel to the judgment of values that belongs to the painter or the musician. Neither the artist nor the mathematician may be able to tell you what constitutes the difference between a significant piece of work and an inflated trifle; but if he is never able to recognize this in his own heart, he is no artist and no mathematician.


Ex-Prodigy: My Childhood and Youth
(p. 212)


Reference #: 4732

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: PHYSICS


Physics - or so it is generally supposed - takes no account of purpose...


God and Golem, Inc.
(p. 5)


Reference #: 4153

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is too arduous and uninviting a field to appeal to those to whom it does not give great rewards. These rewards are of exactly the same character as those of the artist. To see a difficult uncompromising material take living shape and meaning is to be Pygmalion, whether the material is stone or hard, stonelike logic. To see meaning and understanding come where there has been no meaning and no understanding is to share the work of a demiurge. No amount of technical correctness and no amount of labour can replace this creative moment, whether in the life of a mathematician or of a painter or musician. Bound up with it is a judgement of values, quite parallel to the judgement of values that belongs to the painter or the musician. Neither the artist nor the mathematician may be able to tell you what constitutes the difference between a significant piece of work and an inflated trifle; but if he is not able to recognise this in his own heart, he is no artist and no mathematician.


Ex-Prodigy: My Childhood and Youth


Reference #: 5125

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: ADMINISTRATION OF SCIENCE


There are many administrators of science and a large component of the general population who believe that mass attacks can do anything, and even that ideas are obsolete. Behind this drive to the mass attack there are a number of strong psychological motives. Neither the public nor the big administrator has too good an understanding of the inner continuity of science, but they have both seen its world-shaking consequences, and they are afraid of it. Both of them wish to decerebrate the scientist, as the Byzantine State emasculated its civil servants. Moreover the great administrator who is not sure of his own intellectual level can aggrandise himself only by cutting his scientific employees down to size.


I Am A Mathematician
Epilogue
(p. 363)
Doubleday, Garden City, NY 1956


Reference #: 3117

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: SCIENCE


Those of us who have contributed to the new science of cybernetics thus stand in a moral position which is, to say the least, not very comfortable. We have contributed to the initiation of a new science which...embraces technical developments with great possibilities for good and for evil.


Cybernetics
(p. 28)


Reference #: 3118

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: SCIENTISTS


...the first industrial revolution, the revolution of the 'dark satanic mills,' was the devaluation of the human arm by the competition of machinery....The modern industrial revolution is similarly bound to devalue the human brain, at least in its simpler and more routine decisions. Of course, just as the skilled carpenter, the skilled mechanic, the skilled / dressmaker have in some degree survived the first industrial revolution, so the skilled scientist and the skilled administrator may survive the second. However, taking the second revolution as accomplished, the average human being of mediocre attainment or less has nothing to sell that is worth anyone's money to buy.


Cybernetics
(pp. 27-28)


Reference #: 1911

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: SCIENTIST


...the degradation of the position of the scientist as independent worker and thnker to that of a morally irresponsible stooge in a science-factory has proceeded even more rapidly and devastatingly than I had expected.


Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
A Rebellious Scientist After Two Years, Vol. 4, No. 11, November 4, 1948
(p. 338)


Reference #: 14129

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: SCIENCE


A faith which we follow upon orders imposed from outside is no faith, and a community which puts its dependence upon such a pseudo-faith is ultimately bound to ruin itself because of the paralysis which the lack of a healthily growing science imposes upon it.


The Human Use of Human Beings
(p. 193)


Reference #: 14130

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: ENTROPY


...the characteristic tendency of entropy is to increase. As entropy increases, the universe, and all closed systems in the universe, tend naturally to deteriorate and lose their distinctiveness, to move from the least to the most probable state, from a state of organization and differentiation in which distinctions and forms exist, to a state of chaos and sameness.


The Human Use of Human Beings
(p. 12)


Reference #: 14131

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: ECOLOGY


For the more we get out of the world the less we leave, and in the long run we shall have to pay our debts at a time that may be very inconvenient for our survival.


The Human Use of Human Beings
(p. 46)


Reference #: 14132

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: COMMUNICATION


That is, the more probable the message, the less information it gives. Clichés, for example, are less illuminating than great poems.


The Human Use of Human Beings
(p. 21)


Reference #: 14133

Wiener, Norbert
Born: 26 November, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
Died: 18 March, 1964 in Stockholm, Sweden
General Category: PHYSICISTS


Experience has pretty well convince the working physicist that any idea of nature which is not only difficult to interpret but which actively resist interpretation has not been justified as far as his past work is concerned, and therefore, to be an effective scientist, he must be nanve, and even deliberately nanve, in making the assumption that he is dealing with an honest God, and must ask his questions of the world as an honest man.


The Human Use of Human Beings
(p. 189)


Reference #: 4675

Wiesel, Torsten
General Category: BRAIN


The eye and brain are not like a fax machine, nor are there little people looking at the images coming in.


In D.Brian
Genius Talk. Conversations with Nobel Scientists and Other Luminaries
Chapter 22
(p. 383)
New York: Plenum Press, 1995


Reference #: 7674

Wiesner, Jerome Bert
General Category: PROBLEM


Some problems are just too complicated for rational logical solutions. They admit of insights, not answers.


In D. Lang
New Yorker
Profiles: A Scientist's Advice, II, 26 January, 1963


Reference #: 9935

Wightwick, George
General Category: ARCHITECT


It is presumed your primary object in securing the services of an Architect involves the recognition of his pretensions as an Artist. The ordinary Builder may construct the edifice required: you apply to an Architect for the superadded graces of correct design and suitable decoration.In matters of Taste he engages to give you what he conceives to be correct, and to the amount only which your means allow, and not to sacrifice without reluctance his repute as an Artist to your individual wishes, not to suffer under your censure for limiting his decorations to their just proportion in the general outlay.


Royal Institute of British Architects Proceedings, New Series
Letter to prospective clients, circa 1825, Vol. VII, 161, 1891


Reference #: 11665

Wigner, E.P.
General Category: INVARIANCE


It is now natural for us to try to derive the laws of nature and to test their validity by means of the laws of invariance, rather than to derive the laws of invariance from what we believe to be the laws of nature.


Symmetries and Reflections
(p. 5)
Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America; 1967


Reference #: 2391

Wigner, Eugene Paul
Born: 17 November, 1902 in Budapest, Hungary
Died: 1 January, 1995 in Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The miracle of the appropriateness of the language of mathematics for the formulation of the laws of physics is a wonderful gift, which we neither understand nor deserve.


Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, Vol. 13, February 1960
(p. 14)


Reference #: 2390

Wigner, Eugene Paul
Born: 17 November, 1902 in Budapest, Hungary
Died: 1 January, 1995 in Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: LANGUAGE


The simplicities of natural laws arise through the complexities of the languages we use for their expression.


Communications in Pure Applied Mathematics
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 1


Reference #: 364

Wigner, Eugene Paul
Born: 17 November, 1902 in Budapest, Hungary
Died: 1 January, 1995 in Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: STATISTICS


With classical thermodynamics, one can calculate almost everything crudely; with kinetic theory, one can calculate fewer things, but more accurately; and with statistical mechanics, one can calculate almost nothing exactly.


In Edward B. Stuart, Benjamin Gal-Or [and] Alan J. Brainard (eds.)
A Critical Review of Thermodynamics
(p. 205)


Reference #: 2389

Wigner, Eugene Paul
Born: 17 November, 1902 in Budapest, Hungary
Died: 1 January, 1995 in Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...mathematics is the science of skillful operations with concepts and rules invented just for this purpose.


Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, Vol. 13, 1960
(p. 2)


Reference #: 2388

Wigner, Eugene Paul
Born: 17 November, 1902 in Budapest, Hungary
Died: 1 January, 1995 in Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: STATISTICIAN


There is a story about two friends, who were classmates in high school, talking about their jobs. One of them became a statistician and was working on population trends. He showed a reprint to his former classmate. The reprint started, as usual with the Gaussian distribution and the statistician explained to his former classmate the meaning of the symbols for the actual population, for the average population, and so on. His classmate was a bit incredulous and was not quite sure whether to statistician was pulling his leg.


Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, Vol. XIII, No. 1-4, February 1960


Reference #: 2392

Wigner, Eugene Paul
Born: 17 November, 1902 in Budapest, Hungary
Died: 1 January, 1995 in Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


The enormous usefulness of mathematics in the natural sciences is something bordering on the mysterious.


Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, Vol. 13, February 1960
(p. 2)


Reference #: 7855

Wigner, Eugene Paul
Born: 17 November, 1902 in Budapest, Hungary
Died: 1 January, 1995 in Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: PHYSICS


We have ceased to expect from physics an explanation of all events, even of the gross structure of the universe, and we aim only at the discovery of the laws of nature, that is the regularities, of the events.


In the Nobel Foundation
Nobel Lectures (Physics)
Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1963


Reference #: 14408

Wigner, Eugene Paul
Born: 17 November, 1902 in Budapest, Hungary
Died: 1 January, 1995 in Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


There is no natural phenomenon that is comparable with the sudden and apparently accidentally timed development of science, except perhaps the condensation of a super-saturated gas or the explosion of some unpredictable explosives. Will the fate of science show some similarity to one of these phenomena?


The Limits of Science
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, v. 94, #5, 1950


Reference #: 11664

Wigner, Eugene Paul
Born: 17 November, 1902 in Budapest, Hungary
Died: 1 January, 1995 in Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
General Category: ENGINEER


Part of the art and skill of the engineer and of the experimental physicist is to create conditions in which certain events are sure to occur.


Symmetries and Reflections
The Role of Invariance Principles in Natural Philosophy
(p. 29)


Reference #: 1533

Wilcox, E.W.
General Category: STARS


Since Sirius crossed the Milky Way
Full sixty thousand years have gone,
Yet hour by hour and day by day
This tireless star speeds on and on.


In Garrett P. Serviss
Astronomy with the Naked Eye
(p. 43)


Reference #: 7606

Wilcox, Ella Wheeler
General Category: SPACE


Across unatlassed worlds of space,
And through God's mighty universe,
With thoughts that bless or thoughts that curse,
Each journeys to his rightful place.
Oh, greater truth no man has said,
"There is no death, there are no dead."


New Thought Pastels


Reference #: 7605

Wilcox, Ella Wheeler
General Category: PLANT


A weed is but an unloved flower!


New Thought Pastels
The Weed


Reference #: 12346

Wilcox, Ella Wheeler
General Category: MINERAL OPAL


And lo! The beautiful Opal—That rare and wondrous gem—Where the moon and sun blend into one,
Is the child that was
Born to them.


The Birth of the Opal


Reference #: 6238

Wilczek, Frank
General Category: PHYSICS


In physics, you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you.


Longing for the Harmonies
(p. 208)


Reference #: 17090

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: TRUTH


It is a terrible thing for a man to find out suddenly that all his life he has been speaking nothing but the truth.


In John D. Barrow
The World within the World
(p. 260)
Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988


Reference #: 2841

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: NATURE


It seems to me that we all look at nature too much, and live with her too little.


De Profundis
(p. 158)


Reference #: 5376

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: ARCHAEOLOGY


I can understand archaeology being attacked on the ground of its excessive realism, but to attack it as pedantic seems to be very much beside the mark. However, to attack it for any reason is foolish; one might just as well speak disrespectfully of the equator.


Intentions
The Truth of Masks
(p. 242)


Reference #: 1149

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: SCIENCE


Science can never grapple with the irrational. That is why there is no future before it, in this world.


An Ideal Husband
(p. 14)


Reference #: 5379

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: FACT


Facts are not merely finding a footing-place in history, but they are usurping the domain of Fancy, and having invaded the kingdom of Romance. Their chilling touch is over everything. They are vulgarising mankind.


Intentions
The Decay of Lying
(p. 27)


Reference #: 5380

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: LIFE


When we have fully discovered the scientific laws that govern life, we shall realize that the one person who has more illusions than the dreamer is the man of action. He, indeed, knows neither the origin of his deeds nor their results.


Intentions
The Critic as Artist, Part I


Reference #: 5381

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: NATURE


And then Nature is so indifferent, so unappreciative. Whenever I am walking in the park here, I always feel that I am no more to her than the cattle that browse on the slope, or the burdock that blooms in the ditch.


Intentions
The Decay of Lying


Reference #: 5099

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: IRRATIONAL


CHILTERN: You think science cannot grapple with the problem of women?
CHEVELEY: Science can never grapple with the irrational. That is why it has no future before it, in this world.
CHILTERN: And women represent the irrational.
CHEVELEY: Well-dressed women do.


Husband
Act I


Reference #: 3762

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: TESTING


In examinations the foolish ask questions that the wise cannot answer.


Epigrams: Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young
Phrases and Philosophies


Reference #: 3759

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: TESTING


Examinations are pure humbug from beginning to end.


Epigrams: Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young
Oscariana


Reference #: 5843

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: STARS


LORD DARLINGTON: We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.


Lady Windermere's Fan
Act Three


Reference #: 5808

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: MOON


And suddenly the moon withdraws
Her sickle from the lightening skies,
And to her sombre cavern flies,
Wrapped in a veil of yellow gauze.


La Faite de la Lune


Reference #: 3760

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: IMPOSSIBLE


Man can believe the impossible, but man can never believe the improbable.


Epigrams: Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young
Sebastian Melmoth


Reference #: 3761

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: TEACHING


Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing that is worth knowing can be taught.


Epigrams: Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young
Sebastian Melmoth


Reference #: 5377

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: IMPOSSIBLE


Man can believe the impossible but never the improbable.


Intentions


Reference #: 5378

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: NATURE


Nature is so uncomfortable. Grass is hard and lumpy and damp, and full of dreadful insects.


Intentions
The Decay of Lying


Reference #: 15519

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: BOOK


There is no such things as a moral or an immoral book. Books are well written, or badly written. That is all.


The Picture of Dorian Gray
Preface


Reference #: 8218

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: AURORA BOREALIS


'What are fireworks like?' she asked...
'They are like the Aurora Borealis,' said the King,...'only much more natural. I prefer them to stars myself, as you always know when they are going to appear...'


Oscar Wilde Selected Writing
The Remarkable Rocket
(p. 196)


Reference #: 15815

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: EXPERIENCE


DUMBY: Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes.


The Works of Oscar Wilde
Lady Windermere's Fan, Third Act
(p. 60)


Reference #: 14170

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: TRUTH


JACK—...That, my dear Algy, is the whole truth, pure and simple.
ALGERNON—The truth is rarely pure and never simple.


The Importance of Being Earnest
Act I


Reference #: 8830

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: SCIENCE AND RELIGION


Science is the record of dead religions.


Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young


Reference #: 9003

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: FLOWER CHRYSANTHEMUM


Chrysanthemums from gilded argosy
Unload their gaudy scentless merchandise.


Poems
Humanitad, Stanza 11


Reference #: 13922

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: AVERAGE


Cecily: Mr. Mancreif and I are engaged to be married, Lady Brocknell.
Lady Brocknell [with a shiver, crossing to the sofa and sitting down]: I do not know whether there is anything peculiarly exciting in the air of this particular part of Hertfordshire, but the number of engagements that go on seems to me considerablyabove the proper average that statistics have laid down for our guidance.


The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People
Act III
(p. 118)


Reference #: 15520

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: BEAUTY


Beauty is a form of Genius—is higher, indeed, than Genius, as it needs no explanation.


The Picture of Dorian Gray
Chapter 2


Reference #: 13098

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: PROBABILITY


Gilbert ...No ignoble consideration of probability, that cowardly concession to the tedious repetitions of domestic or public life, effect it ever.


The Critic as Artist
Part I


Reference #: 8999

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: CHAOS


Is this the end of all that primal force
Which, in its changes being still the same,
From eyeless Chaos cleft its upward course,
Through ravenous seas and whirling rocks and flame,
Till the suns met in heaven and began
Their cycles, and the morning stars sang, and the Word was Man!


Poems
Humanitad, Stanza 72


Reference #: 8829

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: SEEING


To look at a thing is very different from seeing a thing.


Phrases and Philosophies for the use of the Young
Sebastian Melmoth
(p. 123)


Reference #: 15523

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: FACT


Facts fled before philosophy like frightened forest things.


The Picture of Dorian Gray


Reference #: 15521

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: PARADOX


The way of paradoxes is the way of truth. To test Reality we must see it on the tight-rope. When the Verities become acrobats we can judge them.


The Picture of Dorian Gray
Chapter 3


Reference #: 15522

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: IDEA


He played with the idea, and grew willful; tossed it into the air and transformed it; let it escape and recaptured it; made it iridescent with fancy, and winged it with paradox.


The Picture of Dorian Gray
Chapter 3
(p. 60)


Reference #: 15518

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: REALITY


Well, the way of paradoxes is the way of truth. To test Reality we must see it on the tight rope. When the Verities become acrobats we can judge them.


The Picture of Dorian Gray
Chapter 3
(p. 45)


Reference #: 13923

Wilde, Oscar
Born: 16 October, 1854 in 21 Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland
Died: 30 November, 1900 in Hotel d'Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
General Category: DENTIST


It is very vulgar to talk like a dentist when one isn't a dentist. It produces a false impression.


The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People
Act I


Reference #: 10670

Wilder, Raymond L.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Probably no branch of mathematics has experienced a more surprising growth than has, during the past two decades, that field known variously as Topology or Analysis Situs. Originating in the work of many mathematicians of the past century, including Cantor, Riemann, and Kronecker, it won recognition as a distinct branch of mathematics largely through the writings of Poincare about the beginning of the present century. Although having many ramifications, it has progressively become a unified subject and due to its foundation in the theory of abstract spaces, has come to collaborate with abstract group theory as a unifying force in mathematics as a whole. It has provided a tool for classification and unification, as well as for extension and generalization, in algebra, analysis, and geometry. Considered as a most specialized and abstract subject in the early 1920's, it is today almost an indispensable equipment for the investigator in modern mathematical theories.


Semicentennial Addresses of the American Mathematical Society
Vol II, The Sphere of Topology
(p. 136)
New York: American Mathematical Society, 1938


Reference #: 7669

Wilder, Thornton
General Category: SCIENTIST


Then there is technology, the excess of scientists who learn how to make things much faster than we can learn what to do with them.


In Plora Lewis
New York Times Magazine
Thornton Wilder at 65 Looks Ahead - And Back, 15 April 1962
(p. 28)


Reference #: 13509

Wilder, Thornton
General Category: PROBABILITY


Ashley had no competitive sense and no need for money, but he took great interest in the play of numbers. He drew up charts analyzing the elements of probability in the various games. He had a memory for numbers and symbols.


The Eighth Day
II, Illinois to Chile
(p. 123)


Reference #: 13510

Wilder, Thornton
General Category: DICE


We were shaken into existence, like dice from a box.


The Eighth Day
II, Illinois to Chile
(p. 107)


Reference #: 12474

Wilder, Thornton
General Category: ILL


For what human ill does not dawn seem to be an alleviation?


The Bridge of San Luis Rey
Part 3
(p. 119)


Reference #: 16608

Wilder, Thornton
Williams, Monier

General Category: DICE


I of dice possess the science,
And in numbers thus am skilled.


The Story of Nala Book
XX
(p. 133)


Reference #: 14209

Wiley, Harvey W.
General Category: CHEMISTRY


There is no branch of our science which is to be crowned king and leader. Chemistry is a pure democracy, and all are equal therein.


The Journal of the American Chemical Society
Address of Welcome, World's Chemical Congress, Vol. XV, No. 6, June 1893
(p. 304)


Reference #: 16229

Wilford, John Noble
General Category: DINOSAUR


...we have...searched under the junipers for some dinosaur bones and come face to face with ourselves.


The Riddle of the Dinosaur
Chapter 18
(p. 272)


Reference #: 11585

Wilkens, Harold T.
General Category: MYSTERY


When men and women lose the sense of mystery, life will prove to be a grey and breay business only with difficulty to be endured.


Strange Mysteries of Time and Space


Reference #: 372

Wilkins, John
General Category: SPACE TRAVEL


We see a great ship swims as well as a small cork, and an eagle flies in the air as well as a little gnat....'Tis likely enough that there may be means invented of journeying to the moon; and how happy they shall be that are first successful in this attempt.


A Discourse Concerning a New World and Another Planet
Book 1, chapter 14


Reference #: 3394

Wilkins, John
General Category: SIMPLICITY


The greatest learning is to be seen in the greatest plainnesse.


Ecclesiates, or a Discourse Concerning the Gift of Preaching


Reference #: 8011

Wilkins, John
General Category: PROBABLE


In all the ordinary affairs of life men are used to guide their actions by this rule, namely to incline to that which is most probable and likely when they cannot attain any clear unquestionable certainty.


Of the Principles and Duties of Natural Religion
(p. 30)


Reference #: 12993

Wilkins, John
General Category: TRUTH


That the strangeness of this opinion is no sufficient reason why it should be rejected, because other certain truths have been formerly esteemed ridiculous, and great absurdities entertayned by common consent.


The Discovery of a World in the Moone
(p. 1)


Reference #: 13511

Wilkins, Maurice
General Category: TECHNOLOGY


Science, with technology, is the only way we have to avoid starvation, disease, and premature death. The misapplication of science and technology is due to the fact that the politics are wrong. Now my own view is that the politics are indeed wrong; but politics and science are so closely interrelated that they can hardly be separated.


In Horace Freeland Judson
The Eighth Day of Creation
DNA, You Know, is Midas' Gold
(p. 97)


Reference #: 10030

Willerding, Margaret F.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


It is strange but true that most of the greatest strides in mathematics were made at a time and in an atmosphere when the need for mathematics was the least. Mathematics flourishes when it is free to follow any course it desires and when there is no pressure for practical results limiting its scope and freedom.


School Science and Mathematics
The Uselessness of Mathematics, Part II, Vol. LXVIII, No. 6, June 1968
(p. 495)


Reference #: 6916

Willey, Gordon R.Phillips, Philip
General Category: ARCHAEOLOGY


American Archaeology is anthropology or it is nothing.


Method and Theory in American Archaeology
Introduction
(p. 2)


Reference #: 392

Willey, Gordon Sabloff, Jeremy
General Category: ARCHAEOLOGIST


Any attempt on the part of the archaeologist to contribute to the larger problems of cultural understanding was met with an astonishment like that in the classic case of the 'talking dog'; it was not what the dog said that was so amazing but the fact that he could do it at all.


A History of American Archaeology
Chapter Five
(p. 131)


Reference #: 11801

William S. Burroughs
General Category: SPACE TRAVEL


Man is an artifact designed for space travel. He is not designed to remain in his present biologic state any more than a tadpole is designed to remain a tadpole.


The Adding Machine
Civilian Defense


Reference #: 1890

Williams, Carol
General Category: PLANT


Usually, children spend more time in the garden than anybody else. It is where they learn about the world, because they can be in it unsupervised, yet protected. Some gardeners will remember from their own earliest recollections that no one sees the garden as vividly, or cares about it as passionately, as the child who grows up in it.


Bringing a Garden to Life


Reference #: 2871

Williams, Charles
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Love was even more mathematical than poetry; it was the pure mathematics of the spirit.


Descent into Hell


Reference #: 14003

Williams, Charles
General Category: NUMBERS


Nought usually comes at the beginning, Ralph said.
Not necessarily, said Sibyl. It might come anywhere. Nought isn't a number at all. It's the opposite of number.
Nancy looked up from the cards. Got you, aunt, she said. What about ten? Nought's a number there — it's part of ten.
Well, if you say that any mathematical arrangement of one and nought really makes ten — Sibyl smiled. Can it possibly be more than a way of representing ten?


The Greater Trumps
Victor Gollancz, London, England, 1932.


Reference #: 14683

Williams, Dafydd (Dave) Rhys
General Category: MOON


We'll go back to the moon, this time for a much longer period of time. We'll build lunar outposts. We'll send a crew to Mars. There are no ifs around it. It's going to happen.


The McGill Reporter
Ground control to Dr. Dave, Vol. 31, No. 3 (8 October 1998)


Reference #: 9152

Williams, G.H.
General Category: GEOLOGY


Geology has, for the earliest times, claimed the serious attention of mankind, by appealing to two entirely different sides of human character. In the first place, reverence for the mysterious in nature, which in untutored men amounts to worship, has always been excited by the secrets of the earth; while, in the second place, the cupidity of man has always led him to explore the rocks in quest of the mineral treasures which they contain.


Popular Science Monthly
Some Modern Aspects of Geology, Vol. 35, 1889


Reference #: 1996

Williams, Horatio B.
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


Once a statement is cast into mathematical form it may be manipulated in accordance with these rules and every configuration of the symbols will represent facts in harmony with and dependent on those contained in the original statement. Now this comes very close to what we conceive the action of the brain structures to be in performing intellectual acts with the symbols of ordinary language. In a sense, therefore, the mathematician has been able to perfect a device through which a part of the labor of logical thought is carried on outside the central nervous system with only that supervision which is requisite to manipulate the symbols in accordance with the rules.


Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
Mathematics and the Biological Sciences, Vol. 38, May-June 1927
(p. 291)


Reference #: 16887

Williams, Margery
General Category: REAL


'What is REAL?' asked the Rabbit one day, when they were lying side by side near the nursery fender, before Nana came to tidy up the room. 'Does it mean having things that buzz inside you and a stick-out handle?'

'Real isn't how you are made,' said the Skin Horse. 'It's a thing that happens to you.'


The Velveteen Rabbit


Reference #: 16885

Williams, Margery
General Category: REAL


You become. It takes a long time. That's why it doesn't often happen to people who break easily, or have sharp edges, or who have to be carefully kept. Generally, by the time you are Real, most of your hair has been loved off, and your eyes drop out, and you get loose in the joints and very shabby. But these things don't matter at all, because once you are Real you can't be ugly, except to people who don't understand.


The Velveteen Rabbit


Reference #: 16886

Williams, Margery
General Category: MODEL


The Rabbit could not claim to be a model of anything, for he didn't know that real rabbits existed; he thought they were all stuffed with sawdust like himself, and he understood that sawdust was quite out-of-date and should never be mentioned in modern circles.


The Velveteen Rabbit


Reference #: 12203

Williams, Sarah
General Category: STARS


I have loved the stars too fondly to be fearful of the night.


The Best Loved Poems of the American People
The Old Astronomer to His Pupil


Reference #: 2071

Williams, Tennessee
General Category: VACUUM


...a vacuum is a hell of a lot better than some of the stuff that nature replaces it with.


Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
Act Two


Reference #: 1602

Williams, Tennessee
General Category: DIVISION


You've got so many refinements. I don't think you need to worry about your failure at long division. I mean, after all, you got through short division, and short division is all that a lady ought to be called on to cope with…


Baby Doll


Reference #: 3532

Williams, W.
General Category: RELATIVITY


You hold that time is badly warped,
That even light is bent;
I think I get the idea there,
If this is what you meant;
The mail the postman brings me today,
Tomorrow will be sent.


In Ronald W. Clark
Einstein: The Life and Times
Part Four, Chapter 12
(p. 330)
The World Publishing Company, New York, New York, United States of America; 1971


Reference #: 1098

Williams, W.H.
General Category: EINSTEIN


The Einstein and the Eddington
Were counting up their score;
The Einstein's card showed ninety-eight
And Eddington's was more,
And both lay bunkered in the trap
And both stood there and swore.


In Sachi Sri Kantha
An Einstein Dictionary
(p. 221)


Reference #: 10287

Williams, W.H.
General Category: EINSTEIN


If I could move faster than ligh4
Mused Einstein, when a lad so bright;
`I could set off one day,
In a relative way,
and return on the previous night!'


In Robert L. Weber
Science with a Smile
(p. 101)


Reference #: 10286

Williams, W.H.
General Category: EINSTEIN


To Newton, and to most of the race,
Gravitation is just one special case
Of forces which obey
F = ma;
But to Einstein it results from curved space.


In Robert L. Weber
Science with a Smile
(p. 102)


Reference #: 10285

Williams, W.H.
General Category: EINSTEIN


When Einstein was traveling to lecture in Spain,
He questioned a conductor time and again:'It may be a while,'He asked with a smile,'But when does Madrid reach this train?'


In Robert L. Weber
Science with a Smile
(p. 102)


Reference #: 10284

Williams, W.H.
General Category: EINSTEIN


A scientist named Lee wrote a note on
A way to change mass into photon.
He showed Einstein his data,
But he made `light of the matter'
And said it was nothing to gloat on!


In Robert L. Weber
Science with a Smile
(p. 102)


Reference #: 8521

Williams, W.H.
General Category: DIMENSION


And space, it has dimensions four, Instead of only three. The square of the hypotenuse Ain't what it used to be.


In Fred Alan Wolf
Parallel Universes
Part Three
(p. 105)


Reference #: 16985

Williams, William Carlos
General Category: MEDICINE


My "medicine" was the thing that gained me entrance to these secret gardens of the self. It lay there, another world, in the self. I was permitted by my medical badge to follow the poor, defeated body into these gulfs and grottos.


In M.L. Rosenthal
The William Carlos Williams Reader
(p. 307)
New Directions, New York, New York, United States of America 1966


Reference #: 4041

Williamson, Marianne 2002
General Category: KNOW


There's a collective knowing that a dimension of reality exists beyond the material plane, and that sense of knowing is causing a mystical resurgence on the planet today. It's not just children who are looking for a missing piece. It is a very mature outlook to question the nature of our reality.


Everyday Grace: Having Hope, Finding Forgiveness, and Making Miracles
Introduction: Reclaiming Our Magic


Reference #: 13184

Willis, J.C.
General Category: EVOLUTION


The process of evolution appears not to be a matter of natural selection of chance variations of adaptational value. Rather it is working upon some definite law that we do not yet comprehend. The law probably began its operations with the commencement of life, and it is carrying this on according to some definite plan.


The Course of Evolution by Differentiation or Divergent Mutation Rather Than by Selection


Reference #: 9045

Willis, Nathaniel Parker
General Category: BIRD PIGEON


On the cross-beam under the Old South bell
The nest of a pigeon is builded well.
In summer and winter that bird is there,
Out and in with the morning air.


Poems of Nathaniel Parker Willis
The Belfry Pigeon


Reference #: 17980

Willstätter, Richard
General Category: EXPERIMENT


Our experiments are not carried out to decide whether we are right, but to gain new knowledge. It is for knowledge's sake that we plow and sow. It is not inglorious at all to have erred in theories and hypotheses. Our hypotheses are intended for the present rather than the future. They are indispensable for us in the explanation of the secured facts, to enliven and to mobilize them and above all, to blaze a trail into unknown regions towards new discoveries.


Willard Gibbs Medal address
American Chemical Society, September 1933


Reference #: 4471

Willstätter, Richard
General Category: RESEARCH


It is the example of doing research which trains researchers, and that is how the academic career is organized. I admit that H.G. Wells says, in his novel Marriage, 'The trained investigator is quite the absurdest figure in the farce of contemporary intellectual life; he is like a Bath chair perpetually starting to cross the Himalayas by virtue of a license to do so. For such enterprises one must have wings. Organization and genius are antipathetic.' This is more likely to be true in art. In research, the great achievements rarely come from unschooled youthful geniuses. There is little prospect that a beginner with an original mind or even one with the gift of genius will be able to scale the heights unless a mature leader sets him a daily example of steadiness and perseverance, devotion and unselfishness as self-evident characteristics of a scientist.


From My Life
Chapter 11
(p. 344)


Reference #: 4477

Willstätter, Richard
General Category: NATURE


It is the scientist's lot, as it is the artist's, to be less important than his work. He who is chosen to lift the veil from Nature's secrets will be easily overshowed by the creation he has revealed and which will make him immortal.


From My Life
Chapter 6
(p. 141)


Reference #: 4478

Willstätter, Richard
General Category: DISCOVERY


Whether we deal with such tentative explanations, or with the controversial protein nature of enzymes, I feel that it is not important for the scientist whether his own theory proves the right one in the end. Our experiments are not carried out to decide whether we are right, but to gain new knowledge. It is for knowledge's sake that we plow and sow. It is not inglorious at all to have erred in theories and hypotheses. Our hypotheses are intended for the present rather than for the future. They are indispensable to us in the explanation of the secured facts, to enliven and mobilize them and above all to blaze a trail into unknown regions toward new discoveries.


From My Life
Chapter 12, Willard Gibbs Medal address, American Chemical Society, Chicago, September 14, 1933
(p. 385)


Reference #: 2375

Wilmot, John (Rochester, John Wilmot Earl of)
General Category: UNIVERSE COSMOGENESIS


Eer time and place were, time and place were not,
When Primitive Nothing something straight begot,
Then all proceeded from the great united - What.


Collected Works of John Wilmot Earl of Rochester
Upon Nothing


Reference #: 15224

Wilson, Colin Henry
General Category: REALITY


Man must believe in realities outside his own smallness, outside the 'triviality of everydayness,' if he is to do anything worthwhile.


The Occult


Reference #: 5205

Wilson, David Scofield
General Category: NATURE


Nature is present to naturalists the way God is to saints or the past is to humanists—not simply as a matter of fact but as an insistent and live reality.


In the Presence of Nature
Chapter I
(p. 1)
University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst; 1978


Reference #: 5204

Wilson, David Scofield
General Category: EPILOGUE


An epilogue is a chance to have an additional say: a say upon, a say over and above, a say around, and a say toward.


In the Presence of Nature
Epilogue
(p. 187)


Reference #: 1177

Wilson, E. Bright
General Category: PROBLEM


Many scientists owe their greatness not to their skill in solving problems but to their wisdom in choosing them.


An Introduction to Scientific Research
Chapter 1
(p. 1)


Reference #: 5483

Wilson, E. Bright Jr.
General Category: RESULT


One of the most difficult decisions which an experimenter has to make is whether or not to reject a result which seems unreasonably discordant....The best procedure to use depends on what is known about the frequency of occurrence of wild values, on the cost of additional observations, and on the penalties for the various types of errors....There is often a desire to disregard negative results on the grounds that conditions were not right or that the operator was not in the right mood. This is undoubtedly responsible for much pseudo science, psychic phenomena, and similar material.


Introduction to Scientific Research
Chapter 9
(p. 256, 257, 257)


Reference #: 5484

Wilson, E. Bright, Jr.
General Category: PROBLEM


Many scientists owe their greatness not to their skill in solving problems but to their wisdom in choosing them. It is therefore worth considering the points on which this choice can be based.


Introduction to Scientific Research
Chapter 1
(p. 1)


Reference #: 1997

Wilson, E.B.
General Category: STATISTICS


Figures may not lie, but statistics compiled unscientifically and analyzed incompetently are almost sure to be misleading, and when this condition is unnecessarily chronic the so-called statisticians may be called liars.


Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
Vol. 18, 1912


Reference #: 6061

Wilson, Edmund
General Category: IMAGINATION


The great scientists have been occupied with values—it is only their vulgar followers who think they are not. If scientists like Descartes, Newton, Einstein, Darwin, and Freud don't "look deeply into experience," what do they do? They have imaginations as powerful as any poet's and some of them were first-rate writers as well. How do you draw the line between Walden and The Voyage of the Beagle? The product of the scientific imagination is a new vision of relations—like that of the artistic imagination.


Letters on Literature and Politics, 1912-1972
Letter to Allen Tate, July 20, 1931
(p. 212)


Reference #: 18113

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: SCIENTIST


Scientists live and die by their ability to depart from the tribe and go out into an unknown terrain and bring back, like a carcass newly speared, some new discovery or fact or theoretical insight and lay it in front of the tribe; and then they all gather and dance around it. Symposia are held in the National Academy of Sciences and prizes are given. There is fundamentally no difference from a paleothic camp site celebration.


In Edward Lueders
Writing Natural History
Dialogue One(
(p. 25)


Reference #: 7395

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


New knowledge is not science until it is made social. The scientific culture can be defined as new verifiable knowledge secured and distributed with fair credit meticulously given.


Naturalist
(p. 210)


Reference #: 1045

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: IDEA


Keep in mind that new ideas are commonplace, and almost always wrong. Most flashes of insight lead nowhere; statistically, they have a half-life of hours or maybe days. Most experiments to follow up the surviving insights are tedious and consume large amounts of time, only to yield negative or (worse!) ambiguous results.


American Scientist
Scientists, Scholars, Knaves and Fools, Vol. 86, 1998


Reference #: 2494

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: EVOLUTION


[T]heology made no provision for evolution. The biblical authors had missed the most important revelation of all! Could it be that they were not really privy to the thoughts of God?


Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge
(p. 6)
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998


Reference #: 2492

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: TRUTH


...if history and science have taught us anything, it is that passion and desire are not the same as truth. The human mind evolved to believe in the gods. It did not evolve to believe in biology. Acceptance of the supernatural conveyed a great advantage throughout prehistory, when the brain was evolving. Thus it is in sharp contrast to biology, which was developed as a product of the modern age and is not underwritten by genetic algorithms. The uncomfortable truth is that the two beliefs are not factually compatible. As a result those who hunger for both intellectual and religious truth will never acquire both in full measure.


Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge
Chapter 11
(p. 262)


Reference #: 2491

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: PHENOMENON


...all tangible phenomena, from the birth of stars to the workings of social institutions, are based on material processes that are ultimately reducible, however long and tortuous the sequences, to the laws of physics.


Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge
Chapter 12
(p. 266)


Reference #: 1020

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: SCIENTIST


The ideal scientist thinks like a poet and works like a bookkeeper, and I suppose that if gifted with a full quiver, he also writes like a journalist. As a painter stands before canvas or a novelist recycles old emotion with eyes closed, he searches his imagination for subjects as much as for conclusions, for questions as much as for answers.


American Scientist
Scientists, Scholars, Knaves and Fools, Vol. 86, January-February 1998
(p. 6)


Reference #: 2493

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE SOCIETY


The love of complexity without reductionism makes art; the love of complexity with reductionism makes science.


Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge


Reference #: 323

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: PARASITE


Leishmaniasis, schistosomiasis, malignant tertian maliaria, filariasis, echinococcosis, onchocerciasis, yellow fever, amoebic dysentery, bleeding bot-fly cysts...evolution has devised a hundred ways to macerate livers and turn blood into a parasite's broth.


Biophilia
Bernhardsdorp
(pp. 12-13)


Reference #: 327

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: LAW


The laws of biology are written in the language of diversity.


BioScience
The Coming Pluralization of Biology and the Stewardship of Systematics, Vol. 39, No. 4, April 1989
(p. 243)


Reference #: 321

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: ANIMAL PECCARY


A tame peccary watched me with beady concentration from beneath the shadowed eaves of a house. With my own, taxonomist's eye I registered the defining traits of the collared species, Dicotyles tajacu: head too large for the piglike body, fur coarse and brindled, neck circled by a pale thin stripe, snout tapered, ears erect, tail reduced to a nub. Poised on still little dancer's legs, the young male seemed perpetually fierce and ready to charge yet frozen in place, like the metal boar on an ancient Gallic standard.


Biophilia
Bernhardsdorp
(p. 4)


Reference #: 202

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


To a considerable degree science consists in originating the maximum amount of information with the minimum expenditure of energy. Beauty is the cleanness of line in such formulations along with symmetry, surprise, and congruence with other prevailing beliefs.


Biophilia
The Poetic Species
(p. 60)


Reference #: 1756

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: SCIENTIST


Scientists do not discover in order to know, they know in order to discover.


Biophilia
The Poetic Species
(p. 58)


Reference #: 322

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: INSECT MOTH


The three-toed sloth feeds on leaves high in the canopy of the lowland forests through large portions of South and Central America. Within its fur live tiny moths, the species Cryptoses choloepi, found nowhere else on Earth. When a sloth descends to the forest to defecate (once a week), female moths leave the fur briefly to deposit their eggs on the fresh dung. The emerging caterpillars build nests of silk and start to feed. Three weeks later they complete their development by turning into adult moths, and then fly up into the canopy in search of sloths. By living directly on the bodies of the sloths, the adult Cryptoses assure their offspring first crack at the nutrient-rich excrement and a competitive advantage over the myriad of other coprophages.


Biophilia
Bernhardsdorp
(p. 9)


Reference #: 320

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: SCIENCE


Important science is not just any similarity glimpsed for the first time. It offers analogues that map the gateways to unexplored terrain.


Biophilia
The Poetic Species
(p. 67)


Reference #: 1755

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: SCIENTIST


The scientist is not a very romantic figure. Each day he goes into the laboratory or field energized by the hope of a great score. He is brother to the prospector and treasure hunter. Every little discovery is like a gold coin on the ocean floor. The professional's real business, the bone and muscle of the scientific endeavor, amounts to a sort of puttering: trying to find a good problem, thinking up experiments, mulling over data, arguing in the corridor with colleagues, and making guesses with the aid of coffee and chewed pencils until finally something - usually small - is uncovered. Then comes a flurry of letters and telephone calls, followed by the writing of a short paper in an acceptable jargon. The great majority of scientists are hard-working, pleasant journeymen, not excessively bright, making their way through a congenial occupation.


Biophilia
The Poetic Species
(p. 59)


Reference #: 5191

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: BIOLOGIST


The role of science, like that of art, is to blend proximate imagery with more distant meaning, the parts we already understand with those given as new into larger patterns that are coherent enough to be acceptable as truth. Biologists know this relation by intuition during the course of fieldwork, as they struggle to make order out of the infinitely varying patterns of nature.


In Search of Nature
The Bird of Paradise: The Hunter and the Poet
(p. 129)


Reference #: 10904

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: ETHICS


Scientists and humanists should consider together the possibility that the time has come for ethics to be removed temporarily from the hands of philosophers and biologized.


Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
Part III, Chapter 27
(p. 562)


Reference #: 8059

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: EVOUTION


The evolutionary epic is probably the best myth we will ever have.


On Human Nature


Reference #: 13814

Wilson, Edward O.
Born: 10 June, 1929 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
General Category: ENVIRONMENT


Perhaps the time has come to cease calling it the 'environmentalist' view, as though it were a lobbying effort outside the mainstream of human activity, and to start calling it the real-world view.


The Future of Life


Reference #: 10083

Wilson, Edwin B.
General Category: METHOD


A method is a dangerous thing unless its underlying philosophy is understood, and none more dangerous than the statistical. Our aim should be, with care, to avoid in the main erroneous conclusions. In a mathematical and strictly logical discipline the care is one of technique; but in the natural science and in statistics the care must extend not only over the technique but to the matter of judgment, as is necessarily the case in coming to conclusions upon any problem of real life where the complications are great. Over-attention to technique may actually blind one to the dangers that lurk about on every side-like the gambler who ruins himself with his system carefully elaborated to beat the game. In the long run it is only clear thinking, experienced methods, that win the strongholds of science.


Science
The Statistical Significance of Experimental Data, Vol. 58, No. 1493, August 1923
(p. 94)


Reference #: 2512

Wilson, J. Tuzo
General Category: PLATE TECTONICS


No longer is the earth thought of as one rigid body with fixed continents and permenant ocean basins, rather scientists now consider the earth to be broken into six large plates and several smaller ones, which very slowly move and jostle one another like blocks of ice on a river that is breaking up in the spring thaw...Each continent does not constitute one plate, but rather each is incorporated with the surrounding ocean floor into a plate that is larger than the continent, just as a raft of logs may be frozen into a sheet of ice.


In Scientific American
Continents Adrift and Continents Aground
Preface
(p. v)


Reference #: 5652

Wilson, J.A.
General Category: ARCHAEOLOGIST


It is necessary that we [archaeologists] attempt to attain a measure of exactness in a study which deals so largely with the unknown and the shifting and the absent.


Journal of Near Eastern Studies
Archaeology as a Tool in Humanistic and Social Studies, Vol. 1, 1942
(p. 4)


Reference #: 8772

Wilson, J.T.
General Category: CONTINENTAL DRIFT


If the continents have moved, then they have drifted like rafts and formed the ocean floors in their wake. It is to this wake that we should look first.


In P. M.S. Blackett, E.C. Bullard and S.K. Runcorn
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
Series A, A Symposium on Continental Drift, Vol. 258, 1964


Reference #: 10509

Wilson, John
General Category: RULE


...the Exception proves the Rule.


The Cheats
Appendix, The Author to the Reader
l. 27


Reference #: 11798

Wilson, Logan
General Category: PUBLISH


Results unpublished are little better than those never achieved.…. One must write something and get it into print. Situational imperatives dictate a 'publish or perish' credo within the ranks.


The Academic Man: A Study in the Sociology of a Profession
(p. 197)
Oxford University Press, London, England; 1942


Reference #: 2591

Wilson, Robert Anton
General Category: REASON


If you go into that realm without the sword of reason, you will lose your mind.


Cosmic Trigger
(p. xiv)


Reference #: 1644

Wilson, Robert Q.
General Category: CREATE


He who is truly creative can distinguish between those matters worthy of change and those that are not worth the effort.


Battelle Technical Review
Vol. 11, No. 4, April 1962
(p. 12)


Reference #: 9200

Wilson, Sir Daniel
General Category: PREHISTORIC


In the application of the term Prehistoric-introduced, if I mistake not, for the first time in this work,—it was employed originally in reference to races which I then assigned reasons for believing had preceded the oldest historical ones in Britain and Northern Europe. But since then the term has become identified with a comprehensive range of speculative and inductive research, in which the archaeologist labours hand in hand with the geologist and ethnologist, in solving some of the most deeply interesting problems of modern science.


Prehistoric Annals of Scotland
Preface
(p. xiv)


Reference #: 9674

Wiltshire, John
General Category: ILLNESS


Illness has from ancient times been conceived as punishment, as a derivative of sin (with venereal disease providing the obvious paradigm), and even when this nexus is broken or disavowed by the conscious mind, it is always creeping back in less conscious forms…as in the production of "asthmatic" or "cancer prone" personality types. Or it may take another form when a sudden "attack" of disease is connected—to all intents and purposes arbitrarily—with some personal guilt, and thereby given a form of explanation.


Samuel Johnson in the Medical World: The Doctor and the Patient
(p. 6)
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1991


Reference #: 17754

Winchell, Alexander
General Category: GEOLOGY


Now "Geology" may sound like a hard word; and perhaps you have no curiosity to know any thing about it. But do not decide too soon, for if you know nothing about Geology, you can't know what interest there is in it. Take my word for to-day—you will find the subject easy and delightful.


Walks and Talks in the Geological Field
Part I, Chapter I
(p. 9)


Reference #: 17753

Winchell, Alexander
General Category: EARTH


The stability of the solid earth is instability itself.


Walks and Talks in the Geologic Field
Part I, Chapter XVIII
(p. 102)


Reference #: 1933

Winkler, C.
General Category: CHEMICAL


The world of chemical reaction is like a stage, on which scene after scene is ceaselessly played. The actors on it are the elements.


In Mary Elvira Weeks
Discovery of the Elements
Chapter 1
(p. 2)


Reference #: 954

Winne, Harry A.
General Category: ENGINEER


It is the engineer's responsibility to take the new research discoveries as they come along and to put them to work for the benefit of man, and to find ways of doing it that industry and the people can afford.


American Engineer
February 17-23, 1952
(p. 4)


Reference #: 18112

Winsor, Dorothy A.
General Category: ENGINEER


Engineers tend to prefer saying that they are being convincing rather than persuasive, and the very fact that they choose a different terms suggests that, at least for them, persuasion has associations that are not applicable to the relationship between engineers and their readers.


Writing Like and Engineer
(p. 3)


Reference #: 18111

Winsor, Dorothy A.
General Category: ENGINEER


Scientists and engineers may all study physical reality, but the scientist is usually considered successful if he or she has contributed to theory while the engineer is less interested in generating theory for its own sake than in doing whatever is necessary to design and produce useful artifacts. A scientist who does not understand a phenomenon has failed; but an engineer who does not fully understand a device may still be considered successful if the device works well enough. Scientists and engineers thus operate with different standards for success that affect the way they argue.


Writing Like and Engineer
(p. 10)


Reference #: 18110

Winsor, Dorothy A.
General Category: ENGINEERING


Engineering is knowledge work. That is, although the goal of engineering may be to produce useful objects, engineers do not construct such object themselves. Rather they aim to generate knowledge that will allow such objects to be built.


Writing Like an Engineer
(p. 5)


Reference #: 16564

Winsor, Frederick
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Three jolly sailors from Blaydon-on-Tyne
They went to sea in a bottle by Klein.
Since the sea was entirely inside the hull
The scenery seen was exceedingly dull.


The Space Child's Mother Goose


Reference #: 16563

Winsor, Frederick
General Category: MOEBIUS STRIP


Flappity, Floppity, Flip!
The Mouse on the Moebius Strip.
The Strip resolved,
The Mouse dissolved
In a chronodimensional skip.


The Space Child's Mother Goose
14


Reference #: 16565

Winsor, Frederick
General Category: FORCE


Little Miss Muffet
Sits on her tuffet
In a nonchalant sort of way.
With her force field around her
The spider, the dounder,
Is not in the picture today.


The Space Child's Mother Goose
(p. 2)


Reference #: 16562

Winsor, Frederick
General Category: FUSION


The Hydrogen Dog and the Cobalt Cat
Side by side in the Armoury sat.
Nobody thought about fusion or fission,
Everyone spoke of their peacetime mission,
Till somebody came and opened the door,
There they were, in a neutron fog,
The Codrogen Cat and the Hybalt Dog;
They mushroomed up with a terrible roar-
And Nobody Never was there-No more.


The Space Child's Mother Goose
Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, United States of America 1958


Reference #: 2524

Wintrobe, Maxwell M.
General Category: HEMATOCRIT


I…discovered that there were no reliable normal blood values. What was called "normal" was based on only a few counts that had been made in the nineteenth century. So I proceeded to collect normal blood values. Others elsewhere, also mindful of this deficiency, were beginning to do the same. A major problem, however, was methodology, and this was what led me to devise the hematocrit as a simple and accurate means of quantitating blood.


In A.B. Weisse
Conversations in Medicine: The Story of Twentieth-Century American Medicine in the Words of Those Who Created It
(p. 83)
New York University Press, New York, New York, United States of America 1984


Reference #: 10503

Wisdom of Solomon 7:20
General Category: PLANTS


To know...the diversities of plants, and the virtues of roots.


The Bible


Reference #: 4378

Wisdom, J.O.
General Category: THEORY


[Theory] Sometimes it is used for a hypothesis, sometimes for a confirmed hypothesis; sometimes for a train of thought; sometimes for a wild guess at some fact or for a reasoned claim about what some fact is-or even for a philosophical speculation.


Foundations of Inference in Natural Science
Chapter III
(p. 33)


Reference #: 4381

Wisdom, J.O.
General Category: THEORY


Sometimes the word theory is used for a hypothesis, sometimes for a confirmed hypothesis; sometimes for a train of thought; sometimes for a wild guess at some fact or for a reasoned claim of what some fact is - or even for philosophical speculation.


Foundations of inference in natural sciences


Reference #: 4380

Wisdom, John O.
General Category: THEORY


Sometimes [the word theory] is used for a hypothesis, sometimes for a confirmed hypothesis; sometimes for a train of thought; sometimes for a wild guess at some fact, or for a reasoned claim of what some fact is—or even for a philosophical speculation.


Foundations of Inference in Natural Sciences
Chapter III
(p. 33)


Reference #: 3225

Wise, William
General Category: DINOSAUR


Oh, Dinosaurs, Dinosaurs,
What do you eat?Sir, I dine on green leaves,
And he dines on red meat!


Dinosaurs Forever
Dinosaur Dinners


Reference #: 3226

Wise, William
General Category: DINOSAUR TYRANNOSSAURUS


What colors were the Dinosaurs?
The fact is, no one knows.
We're only sure that each had skin
That stretched from head to toes....
But one thing I am certain of—
I truly cannot think
That huge Tyrannosaurus Rex
Could ever have been pink!


Dinosaurs Forever
Dinosaur Colors


Reference #: 1400

Witt, O.N.
General Category: LABORATORY


From laboratories great and small, official and private, the results of research have flowed like the rivulets which, irrigating the well-watered fields, come together in brooks, then in streams and in rivers, bringing fertility to the habitions of men in the valleys. An Abundant harvest has been raised on these watered plains, a harvest which has been enthusiastically consumed by the people.


Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1908
Development of Technicological Chemistry During the Last Forty Years
(p. 255)


Reference #: 16454

Witten, Edward
General Category: EXPERIMENT


People that predict that something cannot be tested are begging to be proved wrong by some combination of experiment and theory they can't foresee...And the unforeseeable is the most important aspect of that.


The Search for Higher Symmetry in String Theory


Reference #: 17105

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: MOTION


The fact that we can describe the motions of the world using Newtonian mechanics tells us nothing about the world. The fact that we do, does tell us something about the world.


In John D. Barrow
The World within the World
(p. 77)
Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988


Reference #: 17145

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: CALCULATION


The process of calculating brings about just this intuition. Calculation is not an experiment.


Tractatus Logico Philosophicus
6.2331
(p. 171)


Reference #: 17459

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: FACT


The world is the totality of facts, not of things.


Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
1.1


Reference #: 17460

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: LOGIC


In der Logik ist nichts zufullig.
Nothing, in logic, is accidental.


Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
2.012
(p. 31)


Reference #: 2720

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: SCIENCE


Man has to awaken to wonder - and so perhaps do peoples. Science is a way of sending him to sleep again.


Culture and Value
(p. 5e)


Reference #: 2725

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: BOOK


The popular scientific books by our scientists aren't the outcome of hard work, but are written when they are resting on their laurels.


Culture and Value
(p. 42e)


Reference #: 2724

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: MATHEMATICS


With my full philosophical rucksack I can only climb slowly up the mountain of mathematics.


Culture and Value
(p. 2e)


Reference #: 2723

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: CHEMICAL


Getting hold of the difficulty deep down is what is hard.
Because if it is grasped near the surface it simply remains the difficulty it was. It has to be pulled out by the roots; and that involves our beginning to think about these things in a new way. The change is as decisive as, for example, that from the alchemical to the chemical way of thinking. The new way of thinking is what is so hard to establish.


Culture and Value
(p. 48e)


Reference #: 2722

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: MATHEMATICS


There is no religious denomination in which the misuse of metaphysical expressions has been responsible for so much sin as it has in mathematics.


Culture and Value
(p. 1e)


Reference #: 2721

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: UNDERSTAND


Telling someone something he does not understand is pointless, even if you add that he will not be able to understand it.


Culture and Value
(p. 7e)


Reference #: 2719

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: QUESTION


As long as I continue to come across questions in more remote regions which I can't answer, it is understandable that I should still not be able to find my way aroud regions that are less remote. For how do I know that what stands in the way of an answer here is not precisely what is preventing me from clearing away the fog over there?


Culture and Value
(p. 66e)


Reference #: 2718

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


In the course of a scientific investigation we say all kinds of things; we make many utterances whose role in the investigation we do not understand. For it isn't as though everything we say has a conscious purpose; our tongues just keep going. Our thoughts run in established routines, we pass automatically from one thought to another according to the techniques we have learned. And now comes the time for us to survey what we have said. We have made a whole lot of movements that do not further our purpose, or that even impede it, and now we have to clarify our thought processes philosophically.


Culture and Value
(p. 64e)


Reference #: 9840

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: INFINITE


Ought the word `infinite' to be avoided in mathematics?" Yes; where it appears to confer a meaning upon the calculus; instead of getting one from it.


Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics
Appendix II, 17
(p. 63e)


Reference #: 9841

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...mathematics is a MOTLEY of techniques and proofs.


Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics
Appendix II, 46
(p. 84e)


Reference #: 9844

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: MATHEMATICIAN


The mathematician is an inventor, not a discoverer.


Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics
Appendix I, 167
(p. 47e)


Reference #: 12368

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: SCIENCE


Philosophers consistently see the method of science before their eyes, and are irresistibly tempted to ask and answer questions in the way that science does. This tendency...leads the philosopher into complete darkness.


The Blue Book.


Reference #: 9843

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: MATHEMATICS


A mathematical proof must be perspicuous.


Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics
Appendix II, 1
(p. 65e)


Reference #: 9842

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
Born: 26 April, 1889 in Vienna, Austria
Died: 29 April, 1951 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England
General Category: LOGIC


The disastrous invasion of mathematics by logic.


Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics
Appendix IV, 24
(p. 145e)


Reference #: 7817

Wittig, Georg
General Category: RESEARCH


Chemical research and mountaineering have much in common. If the goal or the summit is to be reached, both initiative and determination as well as perseverance are required. But after the hard work it is a great joy to be at the goal or the peak with its splendid panorama.


In the Nobel Foundation
Nobel Lectures (Chemistry)
Nobel Lecture of Peter Mitchell, December 8, 1978


Reference #: 367

Wodehouse, P.G.
General Category: DIG


A mere hole in the ground, which of all sights is perhaps the least vivid and dramatic, is enough to grip their attention for hours at a time.


A Damsel in Distress
Chapter 3
(p. 31)


Reference #: 14177

Wodehouse, P.G.
General Category: COUGH


Jeeves coughed one soft, low, gentle cough like a sheep with a blade of grass stuck in its throat.


The Inimitable Jeeves
Chapter 13
(p. 139)


Reference #: 3849

Wöhler, F.
General Category: ORDER


The organic chemistry of our day can drive anyone mad. It seems to me to be a virgin forest full of wonderful things, a vast jungle with no way out, without an end, where one dares not penetrate.


In O.A. Reutov
Fundamentals of Theoretical Organic Chemistry
Chapter 1
(p. 1)


Reference #: 973

Wöhler, F.Liebig. J.
General Category: ORDER


When in the dark province of organic nature, we succeed in finding a light point, appearing to be one of those inlets whereby we may attain to the examination and investigation of this province, then we have reason to congratulate ourselves, although conscious that the object before us is unexhausted.


American Journal of Science and Arts
Vol. 26, 1834


Reference #: 3738

Wolcot, John
General Category: COUGH


And, doctor, do you really think
That ass's milk I ought to drink?
`T would quite remove my cough, you say,
And drive my old complaints away.
It cured yourself—I grant it true;
But then—'t was mother's milk to you!


In William Davenport Adams
English Epigrams
To a Friend who Recommended Ass's Milk, cclxxxvi


Reference #: 8524

Wolf, Fred Alan
General Category: INFINITE


...infinity is just another name for mother nature.


Parallel Universes
Chapter 6
(p. 70)


Reference #: 8264

Wolf, Fred Alan
General Category: ELECTRON


...the electron seems to be aware of its own existence. It interacts with itself like any little self-abusive boy behind locked doors. When it does this it generates infinities - an infinite amount of energy, for example. But when mother-physicist comes home and opens the atomic door and observes the electron, the little angel is peacefully obeying the rules of the universe.


Parallel Universes
Chapter 6
(pp. 69-70)


Reference #: 8263

Wolf, Fred Alan
General Category: INFINITY


I like infinities. I believe that infinity is just another name for mother nature. Nature provides infinite possibility all the time.


Parallel Universes
Chapter 6
(p. 70)


Reference #: 8262

Wolf, Fred Alan
General Category: GALAXY


Stars, like little lost children seeking shelter on a cold night, tend to cluster, via gravitationally induced starlight, into galaxies.


Parallel Universes
Chapter 6
(p. 71)
Simon and Schuster, New York 1988


Reference #: 8522

Wolf, Fred Alan
General Category: INFINITE


I believe that the infinity of possibilities predicted to arise in quantum physics is the same infinity as the number of universe-possibilities predicted to arise in relativistic physics when, at the beginning of time, the universe, our home, and all of its sisters and brothers were created. As modest and troublesome as we often are, we too are never the less creatures of infinity.


Parallel Universes
Chapter 6
(p. 70)


Reference #: 8523

Wolf, Fred Alan
General Category: INFINITE


Infinity is always one more than now.


Parallel Universes
Chapter 6
(p. 69)


Reference #: 8520

Wolf, Fred Alan
General Category: INFINITE


Some scientists are also bothered by infinities, which seem to crop up at embarrassing places in our theories of the universe. A black hole...has an infinity at its very center.


Parallel Universes
Chapter 6
(p. 69)


Reference #: 11480

Wolfe, Fred Alan
General Category: QUANTUM


The quantum is that embarrassing little piece of thread that always hangs from the sweater of space-time. Pull it and the whole thing unravels.


Star Wave: Mind Consciousness of Quantum Physics


Reference #: 1927

Wolfe, Humbert
General Category: MICROBES


The doctor lives by chicken pox,
by measles, and by mumps.
He keeps a microbe in a box
and cheers him when he jumps.


Cursory Rhymes
Poems Against Doctors II


Reference #: 1928

Wolfe, Humbert
General Category: DOCTOR


The doctors are a frightful race.
I can't see how they have the face
to go on practising their base
profession; but in any case
I mean to put them in their place.


Cursory Rhymes
Poems Against Doctors I


Reference #: 6242

Wolfe, Thomas
General Category: SICK


Most of the time we think we're sick it's all in the mind.


Look Homeward, Angel
Part I, Chapter 1
(p. 10)


Reference #: 13833

Wolfenden, John
General Category: WORDS


The everyday difficulty is to use words 'pure and simple,' without getting entangled in their emotional lives...the scientist is to a large extent freed from this temptation. He knows very well the danger of using words.


The Gap-and the Bridge


Reference #: 3959

Wolfowitz, J.
General Category: THEORY


Except perhaps for a few of the deepest theorems, and perhaps not even these, most of the theorems of statistics would not survive in mathematics if the subject of statistics itself were to die out. In order to survive the subject must be more responsive to the needs of application.


Essays in Probability and Statistics
(p. 748)


Reference #: 3034

Woll, Matthew
General Category: FORMULA


I know very well that in a great many circles the man who does not enter with a neatly arranged plan, with a set of doctrines, with a rounded and sonorous formula, and with assurance about everything, is set down as something of an old fogey, perhaps reactionary, certainly not one of the elect who are 'doing things' and providing guidance for the race. I must assume the risk. I have no formula. [But I shall resist] those who have the formula for so many things and who seek so avidly to force it down the throats of every one else.


Annals (American Academy of Political and Social Science)
Standardization, Vol. 137, May 1928
(p. 47)


Reference #: 16854

Wolpert, Lewis
General Category: COMMON SENSE


...one of the strongest arguments for the distance between common sense and science is that the whole of science is totally irrelevant to people's day-to-day lives.


The Unnatural Nature of Science
Chapter I
(p. 16)


Reference #: 16855

Wolpert, Lewis
General Category: SCIENTIST


The image of the disinterested, dispassionate scientist is no less false than that of the mad scientist who is willing to destroy the world for knowledge.


The Unnatural Nature of Science


Reference #: 16856

Wolpert, Lewis
General Category: EXPLAIN


There is a relevant story about Charles II, who once invited fellows of the Royal Society to explain to him why a fish when it is dead weighs more than when it was alive. The fellows responded with ingenious explanations, until the King pointed out that what he had told them was just not true.


The Unnatural Nature of Science


Reference #: 16857

Wolpert, Lewis
General Category: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY


...the revolution in molecular biology changed the paradigm from metabolism to information.


The Unnatural Nature of Science
Chapter 5
(p. 93)


Reference #: 16850

Wolpert, Lewis
General Category: SCIENTIFIC METHOD


Even distinguished philosophers of science like Hilary Putnam recognize the failure of philosophy to help understand the nature of science. They have not discovered a scientific method that provides a formula or prescriptions for how to make discoveries. But many famous scientists have given advice: try many things; do what makes your heart leap; think big; dare to explore where there is no light; challenge expectation; cherchez le paradox; be sloppy so that something unexpected happens, but not so sloppy that you can't tell what happened; turn it on its head; never try to solve a problem until you can guess the answer; precision encourages the imagination; seek simplicity; seek beauty ...One could do no better than to try them all. No one method, no paradigm, will capture the process of science. There is no such thing as the scientific method.


The Unnatural Nature of Science


Reference #: 16849

Wolpert, Lewis
General Category: SCIENCE SOCIETY


Mary Shelley's Dr. Frankenstein, H. G. Wells's Dr. Moreau and Aldous Huxley's Brave New World ...are evidence of a powerfully emotive anti-science movement. Science is dangerous, so the message goes - it dehumanizes; it takes away free will; it is materialistic and arrogant. It removes magic from the world and makes it prosaic. But note where these ideas come from - not from the evidence of history, but from creative artists who have moulded science by their own imagination.


The Unnatural Nature of Science


Reference #: 16852

Wolpert, Lewis
General Category: SCIENTIST


Both Newton and Darwin were driven by the data and were forced to recognize that they couldn't explain everything. It may be a characteristic of great scientists to know what to accept and what to leave out.


The Unnatural Nature of Science


Reference #: 7566

Wolpert, Lewis
General Category: SCIENCE


When we come to face the problems before us - poverty, pollution, overpopulation, illness - it is to science that we must turn, not to gurus. The arrogance of scientists is not nearly as dangerous as the arrogance that comes from ignorance.


In Mary Midgley
New Scientist
Can Science Save Its Soul?, Vol. 135, No. 1832,1 August 1992
(p. 24)


Reference #: 12649

Wonnacott, Ronald J.
General Category: STATISTICS


Those Platonists are a curse? he said,
`God's fire upon the wan,
A diagram hung there instead,
Yeats, William Butler
More women
Born than men.'


The Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats
Statistics


Reference #: 5409

Wonnacott, Ronald J.
Wonnacott, Thomas H.

General Category: STATISTICS


But in all cases remember that statistics is not a spectator sport.


Introductory Statistics
(p. 5)


Reference #: 3174

Wood, John George
General Category: MICROSCOPE


...even to those who aspire to no scientific eminence, the microscope is more than an amusing companion, revealing many of the hidden secrets of Nature, and unveiling endless beauties which were heretofore enveloped in the impenetrable obscurity of their own minuteness...a good observer will discover with a common pocket magnifier many a secret of nature which has escaped the notice of a whole array of dilettanti microscopists in spite of all their expensive and accurate instruments.


Common Objects of the Microscope
(p. 2, 5-6)


Reference #: 11104

Wood, John George
General Category: ENTOMOLOGY


The study of entomology is one of the most fascinating of pursuits. It takes its votaries into the treasure-house of Nature, and explains some of the wonderful series of links which form the great chain of creation. It lays open before us another world, of which we have been hitherto unconscious, and shows us that the tiniest insect, so small perhaps that the unaided eye can scarcely see it, has its work to do in the world, and does it.


Source undetermined


Reference #: 5050

Wood, Robert William
General Category: ENTOMOLOGY


The Plover and the Clover can be told apart with ease,
By paying close attention to the habit of the Bees,
For En-to-molo-gists aver, the Bee can be in Clover,
While Ety-molo-gists concur, there is no B in Plover.


How to Tell the Birds from the Flowers and Other Wood-cuts
The Clover. The Plover
(p. 3)


Reference #: 5049

Wood, Robert William
General Category: BIRD TOUCAN


Very few can
Tell the Toucan
From the Pecan—
Here's a new plan:
To take the Toucan from the Tree,
Requires im-mense a-gil-i-tee,
While anyone can pick with ease
The Pecans from the Pecan trees.
It's such an easy thing to do,
That even the Toucan he can too.


How to Tell the Birds from the Flowers and Other Wood-cuts
The Pecan. The Toucan
(p. 11)


Reference #: 5052

Wood, Robert William
General Category: MOLLUSC NAUTILUS


The Argo-naut or Nautilus,
With habits quite adventurous,
A com-bin-a-tion of a snail,
A jelly-fish and a paper sail.
The parts of him that did not jell,
Are packed securely in his shell.
It is not strange that when I sought
To find his double, I found Naught.


How to Tell the Birds from the Flowers and Other Wood-cuts
Naught. Nautilus
(p. 49)


Reference #: 5051

Wood, Robert William
General Category: ANIMAL WHELK


...if you listen to the shell,
In which the Whelk is said to dwell,
And hear a roar, beyond a doubt
It indicates the Whelk is out.


How to Tell the Birds from the Flowers and Other Wood-cuts
The Elk. The Whelk
(p. 43)


Reference #: 17448

Woodberry, G.E.
General Category: BOOK


What holy cities are to nomadic tribes—a symbol of race and a bond of union—great books are to the wandering souls of men: they are the Meccas of the mind.


Torch
(p. 176)


Reference #: 1481

Woodbridge, Frederick
General Category: THEORY


It is a theory of nature, that system of things which allows a plant to grow, an animal to graze, and a man to think, fully as much as it allows the sun to be eclipsed or bodies to be in motion or at rest.


Aristotle's Vision of Nature
Chapter III
(p. 49)


Reference #: 1736

Woodger, J.H.
General Category: LIFE


It does not seem necessary to stop at the word 'life' because this term can be eliminated from the scientific vocabulary since it is an indefinable abstraction and we can get along perfectly well with 'living organisms' which is an entity which can be speculatively demonstrated.


Biologival Principles: A Critical Study


Reference #: 1734

Woodger, Joseph Henry
General Category: BIOLOGICAL


If we make a general survey of biological science we find that it suffers from cleavages of a kind and to a degree which is unknown in such a well unified science as, for example, chemistry. Long ago it has undergone that inevitable process of subdivision into special branches which we find in other sciences, but in biology this has been accompanied by a characteristic divergence of method and outlook between the exponents of the several branches which has tended to exaggerate their differences and has even led to certain traditional feuds between them. This process of fragmentation continues, and with it increases the time and labour requisite for obtaining a proper acquaintance with any particular branch.


Biological Principles: A Critical Study
General Introduction
(p. 11)


Reference #: 1732

Woodger, Joseph Henry
General Category: DATA


We are, therefore, in danger of being overwhelmed by our data and of being unable to deal with the simpler problems first and understand their connexion. The continual heaping up of data is worse than useless if interpretation does not keep pace with it. In biology this is all the more deplorable because it leads us to slur over what is characteristically biological in order to reach hypothetical 'causes.'


Biological Principles
Chapter VI
(p. 318)


Reference #: 1733

Woodger, Joseph Henry
General Category: ORGANIZATION


If the concept of organization is of such importance as it appears to be it is something of a scandal that we have no adequate conception of it. The first duty of the biologist would seem to be to try and make clear this important concept. Some biochemists and physiologists...express themselves as though they really believed that if they concocted a mixture with the same chemical composition as what they call 'protoplasm' it would proceed to 'come to life.' This is the kind of nonsense which results from forgetting or being ignorant of organization.


Biological Principles
(p. 291)


Reference #: 10141

Woodger, Joseph Henry
General Category: BIOLOGY


Biology is being forced in spite of itself to become biological.


In Herbert J. Muller
Science and Criticism
Chapter V
(p. 110)


Reference #: 9888

Woodhouse, J.
General Category: ENGINEER


Would engineer from steam of tea-pot-spout,
Expect to move his ponderous works about?


Ridicule,
l. 315


Reference #: 3136

Woodring, W.P.
General Category: PALEOGEOGRAPHY


Paleogeography starts as a concoction of essential ingredients, generally too meager, and winds up as a heady essence distilled through the imagination of the perpetrator.


Caribbean Land and Sea Through the Ages


Reference #: 5447

Woodson, Thomas T.
General Category: ENGINEER


...estimation and order-of-magnitude analysis are the hallmarks of the engineer.


Introduction to Engineering Design
(p. 107)


Reference #: 5446

Woodson, Thomas T.
General Category: ENGINEER


The engineer uses all the analysis and quantification he can command; but in the end, the decisions are made subjectively; and there is no avoiding it.


Introduction to Engineering Design
(p. 204)


Reference #: 5445

Woodson, Thomas T.
General Category: ANSWER


...it is safe money to wager that an unproven answer is wrong...


Introduction to Engineering Design
(p. 240)


Reference #: 5448

Woodson, Thomas T.
General Category: BRIDGE


Poor arithmetic will make the bridge fall down just as surely as poor physics, poor metallurgy, or poor logic will.


Introduction to Engineering Design
(p. 245)


Reference #: 5476

Woodward, R.S.
General Category: GEOLOGY


Geology illustrates better than any other science, probably, the wide ramifications and the close inter-relations of physical phenomena. There is scarcely a process, a product, or a principle in the whole range of physical science, from physics and chemistry up to astronomy and astrophysics, which is not fully illustrated in its uniqueness and in its diversity by actual operations still in progress on the earth, or by actual records preserved in her crust. The earth is thus at once the grandest of laboratories and the grandest of museums available to man.


In J.A. Thomson
Introduction to Science
Chapter IV
(pp. 109-10)


Reference #: 9312

Woodward, Robert S.
General Category: PROBABILITY


The theory of probabilities and the theory of errors now constitute a formidable body of knowledge of great mathematical interest and of great practical importance. Though developed largely through the applications to the more precise sciences of astronomy, geodesy, and physics, their range of applicability extends to all the sciences; and they are plainly destined to play an increasingly important role in the development and in the applications of the sciences of the future. Hence their study is not only a commendable element in a liberal education, but some knowledge of them is essential to a correct understanding of daily events.


Probability and Theory of Errors
Preface


Reference #: 2848

Wooley, C.L.
General Category: FIELD WORK


There is a romance in digging, but for all that it is a trade wherein long periods of steady work are only occasionally broken by a sensational discovery, end even then the real success of the season depends, as a rule, not on the rare "find" that loomed so large for the moment, but on the information drawn with time and patience our of a mass of petty detail which the days' routine little by little brought to light and set in due perspective


Dead Towns and Living Men
(pp. 1-2)


Reference #: 695

Woolf, Virgina
General Category: EXTRATERRESTIAL LIFE


I like going from one lighted room to another, such is my brain to me; lighted rooms.


In Leonard Woolf (ed.)
A Writer's Diary


Reference #: 14799

Woolf, Virginia
General Category: DENTIST


...when we have a tooth out and come to the surface in the dentist's arm-chair and confuse his 'Rinse the mouth - rinse the mouth' with the greeting of the Diety stooping from the floor of Heaven to welcome us...


The Moment
On Being, Ill
(p. 9)


Reference #: 14801

Woolf, Virginia
General Category: ILLNESS


There is, let us confess it (and illness is the great confessional), a childish outspokenness in illness; things are said, truths blurted out, which the cautious respectability of health conceals.


The MomentOn Being
On Being, Ill
(p. 13)


Reference #: 14800

Woolf, Virginia
General Category: ILLNESS


Considering how common illness is, how tremendous the spiritual hange thit it brings, how astonishing, when the lights of health go down, the undiscovered countries that are then disclosed, what wastes and deserts of the soul a slight attack of influenza brings to view, what precipices and lawns sprinkled with bright flowers a little rise of temperature reveals, what ancienct and obdurate oaks are uprooted in us by the act of sickness...


The Moment
On Being, Ill
(p. 9)


Reference #: 3207

Woolley, C. Leonard
General Category: DIG


...the digger who will best observe and record his discoveries is precisely he who sees them as historical material and rightly appraises them: if he has not the power of synthesis and interpretation he has mistaken his calling.


Digging UpThe Past
Chapter V
(p. 135)


Reference #: 3206

Woolley, Charles Leonard
General Category: PUBLICATION


The prime duty of the field archaeologist is to collect and set in order material with not all of which he can himself deal at first hand. In no case will the last word be with him; and just because that is so his publication of the material must be minutely detailed, so that from it others may draw not only corroboration of his views but fresh conclusions and more light.


Digging Up the Past
Chapter V
(pp. 133-134)


Reference #: 3205

Woolley, Sir Leonard
General Category: SITE


If the field archaeologist had his will, every ancient capital would have been overwhelmed by the ashes of a conveniently adjacent volcano. It is with green jealousy that the worker on other sites visits Pompeii and sees the marvelous preservation of its buildings, the houses standing up to the second floor, the frescoes on the walls and all the furniture and household objects still in their places as the owners left them as they fled from the disaster.


Digging Up the Past
Chapter I
(p. 19)


Reference #: 10346

Woosley, Stan Weaver, Tom
General Category: SUPERNOVA


The collapse and explosion of a massive star is one of nature's grandest spectacles. For sheer power nothing can match it. During the supernova's first 10 seconds...it radiates as much energy from a central region 20 miles across as all the other stars and galaxies in the rest of the visible universe combined...It is a feat that stretches even the well-stretched minds of astronomers.


Scientific American
The Great Supernova of 1987, Vol. 261, No. 2, August 1989
(p. 32)


Reference #: 13522

Wooten, Henry
General Category: BUILD


In Architecture as in all other Operative Arts, the end must direct the Operation.
The end is to build well.
Well building hath three Conditions.
Commodities, Firmenes, and Delight.


The Elements of Architecture
The I. part (p. 1)


Reference #: 58

Wordsworth
General Category: NUMBER SEVEN


Still
The Little maid would have her will,
And said, "Nay, we are seven!"


We Are Seven


Reference #: 18080

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: MEASURE


I've measured it from side to side:
'Tis three feet long, and two feet wide.


Wordsworth Poetry and Prose
The Thorn, iii (Early Reading)


Reference #: 16784

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: NATURE


Nature's old felicities.


The Trosachs


Reference #: 16040

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: GEOMETRY


But who shall parcel out
His intellect by geometric rules,
Split like a province into round and square?


The Prelude
School-Time (Continued)
(p. 41)


Reference #: 685

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: NATURE


To the solid ground
Of Nature trusts the Mind that builds for aye.


A Volant Tribe of Bards on Earth


Reference #: 4117

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: OCEAN


I have seen
A curious child, who dwelt upon a tract
Of inland ground, applying to his ear
The convolutions of a smooth-lipped shell;
To which, in silence hushed, his very soul
Listened intensely; and his countenance soon
Brightened with joy; for from within were heard
Murmurings, whereby the monitor expressed
Mysterious union with its native sea.


Excursion
bk. IV


Reference #: 2040

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: STARS


Look for the stars, you'll say that there are none;
Look up a second time, and, one by one,
You mark them twinkling out with silvery light,
And wonder how they could elude the sight!


Calm Is the Fragrant Air


Reference #: 6178

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: NATURE


Nature never did betray
The heart that loved her.


Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey


Reference #: 12956

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: NATURE


Come forth into the light of things;
Let Nature be your teacher.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
The Tables Turned
l. 15-16


Reference #: 12947

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: BIRD WREN


Among the dwellings framed by birds
In fields or forests with nice care,
Is none that with the little wren's
In snugness may compare.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
A Wren's Nest, Stanza I


Reference #: 12955

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: INSECT BEETLE


The beetle, panoplied in gems and gold
A mailed angel on a battle day.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
StanzasWritten In My Pocket-Copy Of Thomson's %Castle Of Indolence%


Reference #: 15018

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: NATURE


As in the eye of Nature he has lived,
So in the eye of Nature let him die!


The Old Cumberland Beggar
last lines


Reference #: 12443

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: TELESCOPE


WHAT crowd is this? what have we here! we must not pass it by; A Telescope upon its frame, and pointed to the sky: Long is it as a barber's pole, or mast of little boat, Some little pleasure-skiff, that doth on Thames's waters float.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
Star-Gazers


Reference #: 12942

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: TREE YEW


Of vast circumference and gloom profound
This solitary Tree! a living thing
Produced too slowly ever to decay;
Of form and aspect too magnificent
To be destroyed.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
Yew-Trees


Reference #: 12444

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: FLOWER SNOW-DROP


Nor will I then thy modest grace forget,
Chaste Snowdrops, venturous harbinger of Spring,
And pensive monitor of fleeting years!


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
To a Snow-Drop


Reference #: 15972

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: RESEARCH


Lost in the gloom of uninspired research.


The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
The Excursion, Despondency Corrected
l. 626


Reference #: 15973

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: STARS


The stars are mansions built by Nature's hand,
And, haply, there the spirits of the blest
Dwell clothed in radiance, their immortal vest;


The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
Miscellaneous Sonnets, XXV


Reference #: 15974

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: ASTRONOMER


Eyes of some men travel far
For the finding of a star;
Up and down the heavens they go...
Like a sage astronomer.


The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
To the Small Celandine
l. 16-19


Reference #: 15975

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: ASTRONOMER


Spirits that crowd the intellectual sphere
With mazy boundaries, as the astronomer
With orb and cycle girds the starry throng.


The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
Ecclesiastical Sonnets, Part II, Section 5
l. 12-14


Reference #: 15976

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: ATOM


To let a creed, built in the heart of things,
Dissolve before a twinkling atom!


The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
The Borderers, Act III
l. 1220-1221


Reference #: 12445

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: FLOWER PRIMROSE


A primrose by a river's brim
A yellow primrose was to him,
And it was nothing more.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
Peter Bell, Part I, Stanza 12


Reference #: 9869

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: EARTHQUAKE


All things have second birth;
The earthquake is not satisfied at once.


Resolution and Independence


Reference #: 12597

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: ANIMAL


The cattle are grazing,
Their heads never raising:
There are forty feeding like one!


The Cock is Crowing


Reference #: 8635

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: BOOK


Dreams, books, are each a world; and books, we know,
Are a substantial world both pure and good:
Round these, with tendrils strong as flesh and blood,
Our pastime and our happiness will grow.


Personal Talk
Stanza 3


Reference #: 12442

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: FLOWER CELANDINE


Long as there's a sun that sets,
Primroses will have their glory;
Long as there are violets,
They will have a place in story:
There's a flower that shall be mine,
'Tis the little Celandine.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
To the Small Celandine, Stanza I


Reference #: 12950

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: FLOWER THORN


There is a Thorn,—it looks so old,
In truth, you'd find it hard to say
How it could ever have been young,
It looks so old and gray.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
The Thorn, Stanza I


Reference #: 12952

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: FLOWER DAFFODIL


I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils...


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud


Reference #: 12951

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: PHYSICIAN


Physician art thou? one, all eyes,
Philosopher! a fingering slave,
One that would peep and botanize
Upon his mother's grave.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
A Poet's Epitaph


Reference #: 12944

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: ECLIPSE


High on her speculative tower
Stood Science waiting for the hour
When Sol was destined to endure
That darkening of his radiant face
Which Superstition strove to chase,
Erewhile, with rites impure.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
The Eclipse of the Sun


Reference #: 12953

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: NATURE


I have learned
To look on nature, not as in the hour
Of thoughtless youth; but hearing oftentimes
The still, sad music of humanity.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey
l. 88-91


Reference #: 12954

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: NATURE


True it is, Nature hides
Her treasures less and less-...


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
To the Planet Venus


Reference #: 13625

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: GEOLOGIST


He who with pocket-hammer smites the edge
Of luckless rock or prominent stonem disfigured
In weather-stain or crusted o'er by Nature
With her first growths, detaching by the stroke
A chip or splinter—to resolve his doubts;
And, with that ready answer satisfied,
The substance classes by some barbarous name,
And hurries on; on from the fragments picks
His specimen, if but haply interveined
With sparkling mineral, or should crystal cube
Lurk in its cells—and thinks himself enriched,
Wealthier, and doubtless wiser than before.


The Excursion


Reference #: 12943

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: SCIENCE AND ART


Enough of Science and of Art;
Close up these barren leaves;
Come forth, and bring with you a heart
That watches and receives.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
The Tables Turned, Stanza 8


Reference #: 12946

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: BIRD THROSTLE


And hark! how blithe the throstle sings!
He, too, is not mean preacher:
Come forth into the light of things,
Let Nature be your teacher.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
The Tables Turned, Stanza IV


Reference #: 12945

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: BIRD LINNET


Hail to thee, far above the rest
In joy of voice and pinion!
Thou, linnet! in thy green array,
Presiding spirit here to-day,
Dost lead the revels of the May;
And this is thy dominion.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
The Green Linnet, Stanza II, Lawrence, Jerome


Reference #: 12948

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: WORLD


...worlds unthought of till the searching mind
Of Science laid them open to mankind.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
To the Moon, Rydal
l. 40


Reference #: 12941

Wordsworth, William
Born: 7 April, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England
Died: 23 April, 1850 in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England
General Category: SCIENCE


Science appears but what in truth she is,
Not as our glory and our absolute boast,
But as a succedaneum and a prop
To our infirmity. No officious slave
Art thou of that false secondary power
By which we multiply distinctions, then
Deem that our puny boundaries are things
That we perceive, and not that we have made.


The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
The Prelude, Book II
l. 212 - 219


Reference #: 3751

Worster, D.
General Category: NATURE


Nature, many have begun to believe, is fundamentally erratic, discontinuous, and unpredictable. It is full of seemingly random events that elude our models of how things are supposed to work. As a result, the unexpected keeps hitting us in the face. Clouds collect and disperse, rain falls or doesn't fall, disregarding our careful weather predictions, and we cannot explain why. A man's heart beats regularly year after year, then abruptly begins to skip a beat now and then. Each little snowflake falling out of the sky turns out to be completely unlike any other. If the ultimate test of any body of scientific knowledge is its ability to predict events, then all of the sciences...- physics, chemistry, climatology, economics, ecology - fail the test regularly. They all have been announcing laws, designing models, predicting what an individual atom or person is supposed to do; and now, increasingly, they are beginning to confess that the world never quite behaves the way it is supposed to do.


Environmental History Review
The Ecology of Chaos and Harmony, Vol. 14, 1990
(p. 13)


Reference #: 5209

Wren, Sir Christopher
General Category: DISCOVER


But then I only begin to value the Advantage of this Age in Learning before the former, when I fancy him (Seneca) continuing his Prophecy (of a new world), and imagine how much the ancient laborious Enquirers would envy us, should he have sung to them, that a Time would come, when Men should be able to stretch out their Eyes, as Snails do, and extend them to fifty feet in length; by which means, they should be able to discover Two Thousand Times as many Stars as we can; and find this Galaxy to be Myriads of them; and every nebulous Star appearing as if it were the Firmament of some other World, at an incomprehensible Distance, buried in the vast Abyss of intermundious vacuum. (or, in the original Latin `si nebulosam quam stellam Potius Firmamentum esse, non nostrum portasse sed Remotissimi cujus da Mundi quam vastis Intermundiis dissiti.')


Inaugural Address
Gresham College, 1657, Quoted by G. J. Whitrow, The Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 8, 1967
(p. 55)


Reference #: 12114

Wright, C.A.
General Category: TEACHING


In teaching the science of chemistry it is preferable, first, to enumerate the facts in language independent of any hypothesis, and then to enunciate the various hypotheses that have been and are held, showing how far each is in accordance or contradiction with the observed facts; rather than to mix up from the outset one particular hypothesis with the facts, so as finally to impress on the mind the manifestly erroneous conclusion that the facts have no evidence apart from the hypothesis that more or less clearly explains them.


The Athenaeum
No. 2398, 11 October 1873
(p. 468)


Reference #: 6056

Wright, Chauncey
General Category: FACT


True science deals with nothing but questions of facts...


In James Bradley Thayer
Letters of Chauncey Wright, with Some Account of His Life
Letter of August 13, 1867 to F.E. Abbot
(p. 113)


Reference #: 13299

Wright, Edward
General Category: PLANET


This Sphere, is nothing else but a representation of the celestial orbes and circles, that have bene imagined for the easier understanding, expressing, & counting of the motions and appearances, eyther common to the whole heavens, or proper to the Sunne and Moone.


The Description and Use of the Sphaere
(p. 1)


Reference #: 2638

Wright, Frances
General Category: SCIENCE


The best road to correct reasoning is by physical science, the way to trace effects to causes is through physical science; the only corrective, therefore, or superstitution is physical science.


Course of Popular Lectures
Lecture 3


Reference #: 17027

Wright, Frank Lloyd
Born: 8 June, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States of America
Died: 9 April, 1959 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


You can study mathematics all your life and never do a bit of thinking.


In Robert B. Heywood (ed.)
The Works of the Mind
The Architect
(pp. 57-58)


Reference #: 4418

Wright, Frank Lloyd
Born: 8 June, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States of America
Died: 9 April, 1959 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
General Category: ARCHITECTURE


Machinery, materials and men—yes—these are the stuff by means of which the so-called American architect will get his architecture....Only by the strength of his spirit's grasp upon all three—machinery, materials and men—will the architect be able so to build that his work may be worthy the great name architecture.


In Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer and Gerald Nordland (eds.)
Frank Lloyd Wright: In the Realm of Ideas
(p. 48)


Reference #: 4417

Wright, Frank Lloyd
Born: 8 June, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States of America
Died: 9 April, 1959 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
General Category: ARCHITECTURE


Bring out the nature of the materials, let their nature intimately into your scheme....Reveal the nature of the wood, plaster, brick or stone in your designs; they are all by nature friendly and beautiful.


In Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer and Gerald Nordland (eds.)
Frank Lloyd Wright: In the Realm of Ideas
(p. 48)


Reference #: 4416

Wright, Frank Lloyd
Born: 8 June, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States of America
Died: 9 April, 1959 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
General Category: ARCHITECTURE


Architecture is the triumph of human imagination over materials, methods and men, to put man into possession of his own earth.


In Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer and Gerald Nordland (eds.)
Frank Lloyd Wright: In the Realm of Ideas
(p. 48)


Reference #: 4415

Wright, Frank Lloyd
Born: 8 June, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States of America
Died: 9 April, 1959 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


...mathematics in co-ordinated Form is architecture.


Frank Lloyd Wright: An Autobiography
Hollyhock House in Hollywood
(p. 227)Zee, Anthony


Reference #: 4414

Wright, Frank Lloyd
Born: 8 June, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States of America
Died: 9 April, 1959 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
General Category: ARCHITECT


Any good architect is by nature a physicist as a matter of fact, but as a matter of reality, as things are, he must be a philosopher and a physician.


Frank Lloyd Wright: An Autobiography
The Character of Form
(p. 380)


Reference #: 4413

Wright, Frank Lloyd
Born: 8 June, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States of America
Died: 9 April, 1959 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
General Category: SIMPLICITY


To know what to leave out and what to put in; just where and just how, ah, that is to have been educated in knowledge of simplicity...


Frank Lloyd Wright: An Autobiography
Simplicity
(p. 144)


Reference #: 105

Wright, Frank Lloyd
Born: 8 June, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States of America
Died: 9 April, 1959 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
General Category: ARCHITECTURE


The only thing wrong with architecture are the architects.


In Evan Esar
20,000 Quips & Quotes
Doubleday, Garden City. 1968


Reference #: 7670

Wright, Frank Lloyd
Born: 8 June, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States of America
Died: 9 April, 1959 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
General Category: ARCHITECT


The physician can bury his mistakes, but the architect can only advise his client to plant vines.


New York Times Magazine
Frank Lloyd Wright and His Art, 4 October, 1953
(p. 47)


Reference #: 1096

Wright, Frank Lloyd
Born: 8 June, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States of America
Died: 9 April, 1959 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
General Category: ARCHITECTURE


No house should ever be on any hill or on anything. It should be of the hill, belonging to it, so hill and house could live together each the happier for the other.


An Autobiography


Reference #: 4227

Wright, Frank Lloyd
Born: 8 June, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States of America
Died: 9 April, 1959 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Toward the end of the last century, many physicists felt that the mathematical description of physics was getting ever more complicated. Instead, the mathematics involved has become ever more abstract, rather than more complicated. The mind of God appears to be abstract but not complicated. He also appears to like group theory.


Fearful Symmetry
Chapter 9
(p. 132)


Reference #: 16990

Wright, Harold Bell
General Category: ENGINEER


It was the last night out. Supper was over and the men, with their pipes and cigarettes, settled themselves in various careless attitudes of repose after the long day....All were strong, clean-cut, vigorous specimens of intelligent, healthy manhood, for in all the professions, not excepting the army and navy, there can be found no finer body of men than our civil engineers.


The Winning of Barbara Worth
(pp. 86-87)


Reference #: 8483

Wright, Helen
General Category: CURIOSITY


The curiosity of Alice to see what lives behind the looking glass may be likened to the desire of the astronomer to see beyond the range of his vision. By each addition to the light-gathering power of his instrument he soon yearns for a glimpse of things farther away and plans for a larger telescope.


Palomar: The World's Largest Telescope
A 200 Inch Mirror
(p. 91)


Reference #: 13210

Wright, Jim
General Category: LIKELIHOOD


The likelihood of a thing happening is inversely proportional to its desirability.


The Dallas Morning News
September 9, 1969


Reference #: 7069

Wright, Orville
General Category: DISCOVERY


Isn't it astonishing that all these secrets have been preserved for so many years just so that we could discover them!


In Fred C. Kelly (ed.)
Miracle at Kitty Hawk
Chapter III, Letter to George A. Spratt, June 7, 1903
(p. 91)


Reference #: 14822

Wright, R.
General Category: NATURAL SELECTION


...natural selection 'wants' us to behave in certain ways. But, so long as we comply, it doesn't care whether we are made happy or sad in the process, whether we get physically mangled, even whether we die. The only thing natural selection ultimately 'wants' to keep in good shape is the information in our genes, and it will countenance any suffering on our part that serves this purpose.


The Moral Animal
Chapter 7
(pp. 162-163)


Reference #: 328

Wright, R.D.
General Category: OBSERVATION


Whatever happened to the terms probability and observation? Are statements of high probability now to be deified by calling them truths? Does a set of consistent observations become fact? When I teach biology to the college student, the nature of information mandates that the class and I preserve a healthy skepticism regarding both the broad generalizations and the specific statements of the discipline. Fact and truth are terms we almost never use. There is nothing shameful in describing what we know as having a certain probability, following from observations that have a degree of imprecision. That's the nature of science, including the science of evolution.


BioScience
Letters, Vol. 31, No. 11, December 1981
(p. 788)


Reference #: 17934

Wright, Thomas
General Category: THEORY


…how difficult a Talk it is to advance any new Doctrine with Success, those who have hitherto attempted to propagate astronomical Discoveries in all Ages, have been but ill rewarded for their Labours, tho' finally they have proved of the greatest Benefit and Advantage to Mankind.


An Original Theory or New Hypothesis of the Universe
Preface
(p.iii)
Printed fot the Author, London, England; 1750


Reference #: 17935

Wright, Thomas
General Category: IDEA


…the author having dug all his Ideas from the Mines of Nature, is surely intitled to every kind of Indulgence.


An Original Theory or New Hypothesis of the Universe
Preface
(p. iv)
Printed fot the Author, London, England; 1750


Reference #: 17936

Wright, Thomas
General Category: AUTHORITY


…I am an Enemy to the taking of anything for granted, merely because a Person of reputed Judgment, has been heard to say, it absolutely is so…


An Original Theory or New Hypothesis of the Universe
Letter the Second
(p. 9)
Printed fot the Author, London, England; 1750


Reference #: 17937

Wright, Thomas
General Category: DISCOVER


Time and Observation will undoubtedly, at last, discover every thing to us necessary to our Natures, and proper for us to know.


An Original Theory or New Hypothesis of the Universe
Letter the Second
(p. 9)
Printed fot the Author, London, England; 1750


Reference #: 17938

Wright, Thomas
General Category: NATURE


…three of the finest Sights in Nature, are a rising Sun at Sea, a verdant Landskip with a Rainbow, and a clear Star-light Evening…


An Original Theory or New Hypothesis of the Universe
Letter the Fifth
(p. 37)
Printed fot the Author, London, England; 1750


Reference #: 3023

Wright, Thomas
General Category: CREATION


...we cannot long observe the beauteous Parts of the visible Creation, not only those of this World on which we live, but also the Myriads of bright Bodies round us, with any Attention, without being convinced, that a Power supreme, and of a Nature unknown to us, presides in, and governs it....


An Original Theory or New Hypothesis of the Universe
Letter the Seventh


Reference #: 153

Wright, Thomas
General Category: UNIVERSE


...that as the visible Creation is supposed to be full of sidereal Systems and planetary Worlds, so on, in like similar Manner, the endless Immensity is an unlimited Plenum of Creations not unlike the known Universe. See Plate XXXI. which you may if you please, call a partial View of Immensity, or without much Impropriety perhaps, a finite View of Infinity ...That this in all probability may be the real Case, is in some Degree made evident by the many cloudy Spots, just perceivable by us, as far without our starry Regions, in which tho' visibly luminous Spaces no one Star or particular constituent Body can possibly be distinguished; those in all likelyhood may be external Creation, bordering upon the known one, too remote for even our Telescopes to reach.


9th letter of Thomas Wright
An Original Theory of the Universe (1750) Plate XXXI


Reference #: 3025

Wright, Thomas
General Category: MILKY WAY


This is the great Order of Nature which I shall now endeavor to prove, and thereby solve the Phaenomena of the Via Lactea; and in order thereto, I want nothing to be granted but what may easily be allowed, namely, that the Milky Way is formed of an infinite Number of small Stars.


An Original Theory or New Hypothesis of the Universe
1750


Reference #: 3024

Wright, Thomas
General Category: MATHEMATICAL


...I will try by some less mathematical Method than that of meer Numbers, to imprint an Idea in your Mind of the true Extent of the solar System.


An Original Theory or New Hypothesis of the Universe
Letter the Eighth


Reference #: 7068

Wright, Wilbur
General Category: ERROR


If a man is in too big a hurry to give up an error he is liable to give up some truth with it, and in accepting the arguments of the other man he is sure to get some error with it.


In Fred C. Kelly (ed.)
Miracle at Kitty Hawk
Chapter III, Letter from Wilbur Wright to George A. Spratt, April 27, 1903
(p. 89)


Reference #: 4964

Wu, Chien-Shiung
General Category: BETA DECAY


Beta decay was... like a dear old friend. There would always be a special place in my heart reserved especially for it.


In H. B. Newman and T. Ypsilantis (eds.)
History of Original Ideas and Basic Discoveries in Particle Physics
(pp. 390-391)


Reference #: 3112

Wu, Chien-Shiung
General Category: LABORATORY


There is only one thing worse than coming home from the lab to a sink full of dirty dishes, and that is not going to the lab at all.


Attributed


Reference #: 4953

Wurtz, Adolph
General Category: CHEMISTRY


Chemistry is a French science; it was founded by Lavoisier of immortal memory.


History of Chemical Theory
Introduction
(p. 1)


Reference #: 3506

Wyatt, Mrs. James
General Category: ARCHITECTURE


You must be aware that Architecture is the profession of a Gentleman, and that none is more lucrative when it is properly attended to.


Egerton Manuscript
3515, Letter to son Philip, 1808


Reference #: 13183

Wycherley, William
General Category: QUACK


A quack is as fit for a pimp as a midwife for a bawd: they are still but in their way, both helpers of nature.


The Country Wife
Act 1
(p. 5)


Reference #: 6966

Wyllie, Peter J.
General Category: PETROLOGY


The results of experimental petrology...help to distinguish between possible and impossible processes.


In M.p. Atherton and C.D. Gribble (eds.)
Migmatites, Melting and Metamorphism
Experimental Studies on Biotite- and Muscovite- Granites and some Crustal Magmatic Sources
(p. 13)


Reference #: 14760

Wyndham, John
General Category: THEORY


...I do refuse to accept a bad theory simply on the grounds that there is not a better...


The Midwich Cuckoos
Chapter Twenty
(p. 221)


Reference #: 922

Wynne, Annette
General Category: ZOO


Excuse us, Animals in the Zoo,
I'm sure we're very rude to you;
Into your private house we stare
And never ask you if you care;
And never ask you if you mind.
Perhaps we really are not kind:
I think it must be hard to stay
And have folks looking in all day,
I wouldn't like my house that way.


All Through the Year
Excuse Us, Animals in the Zoo


Reference #: 11126

Wynne, Shirley W.
General Category: COLDS


A person's age is not dependent upon the numberof years that have passed over his head, butupon the number of colds that have passedthrough it.


Source undetermined
Quoting Dr. Woods Hutchinson


Reference #: 3723

Wynter, Dr.
General Category: PRESCRIPTION


Tell me from whom, fat-headed Scot,
Thou didst thy system learn;
From Hippocrates thou hadst it not,
Nor Celsus, not Pitcairn.
Suppose that we own that milk is good,
And say the same of grass;
The one for babes is only food,
The other for an ass.
Doctor! our new prescription try
(A friend's advice forgive);
Eat grass, reduce thyself, and die; -
Thy patients then may live.


In William Davenport Adams
English Epigrams
On Doctor Cheyne, the Vegetarian, cclxxvi


Reference #: 16045

Xenophanes
General Category: SUN


The sun comes into being each day from little pieces of fire that are collected...


In G.S Kirk and J.E. Raven
The Presocratic Philosophers
Fragment 178
(p. 172)


Reference #: 11576

Ya. Vilenkin, N.
General Category: INFINITY


In the Middle Ages the problem of infinity was of interest mainly in connection with arguments about whether the set of angels who could sit on the head of a pin was infinite or not.


Stories about Sets
Academic Press, New York, New York, United States of America 1968


Reference #: 7759

Yalow, Rosalyn
General Category: MANKIND


If we are to have faith that mankind will survive and thrive on the face of the earth, we must believe that each succeeding generation will be wiser than its progenitors. We transmit to you, the next generation, the total sum of our knowledge. Yours is the responsibility to use it, add to it, and transmit it to your children.


Nobel Banquet Speech (Medicine)
December 10, 1977


Reference #: 7760

Yalow, Rosalyn
General Category: PROBLEMS


We bequeath to you, the next generation, our knowledge but also our problems. While we still live, let us join hands, hearts and minds to work together for their solution so that your world will be better than ours and the world of your children even better.


Nobel Banquet Speech (Medicine)
December 10, 1977


Reference #: 3578

Yang, Chen N.
General Category: QUANTUM THEORY


To those of us who were educated after light and reason had struck in the final formulation of quantum mechanics, the subtle problems and the adventurous atmosphere of these pre-quantum mechanics days, at once full of promise and despair, seem to take on an almost eerie quality. We could only wonder what it was like when to reach correct conclusions through reasonings that were manifestly inconsistent constituted the art of the profession.


Elementary Particles: A Short History of Some Discoveries in Atomic Physics
(p. 9)


Reference #: 13161

Yang, Chen N.
General Category: SYMMETRY


Nature seems to take advantage of the simple mathematical representations of the symmetry laws. When one pauses to consider the elegance and the beautiful perfection of the mathematical reasoning involved and contrast it with the complex and far-reaching physical consequences, a deep sense of respect for the power of the symmetry laws never fails to develop.


In Heinz R. Pagels
The Cosmic Code
(p. 289)
Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, United States of America 1982


Reference #: 7851

Yang, Chen Ning
General Category: ORDER


Nature possesses an order that one may aspire to comprehend.


In the Nobel Foundation
Nobel Lectures (Physics)
Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1957


Reference #: 1747

Yates, F.
General Category: STATISTICAL TESTS


The most commonly occurring weakness in the application of Fisherian methods is, I think, undue emphasis on tests of significance, and failure to recognize that in many types of experimental work, estimates of the treatment effects, together with estimates of the error to which they are subject, are the quantities of primary interest.


Biometrics
Sir Ronald Fisher and the design of experiments, Vol. 20, 1964


Reference #: 5712

Yates, F.
General Category: STATISTICAL


I should like to give a word of warning concerning the approach to tests of significance adopted in this paper. It is very easy to devise different tests which, on the average, have similar properties, i.e., they behave satisfactorily when the null hypothesis is true and have approximately the same power of detecting departures from that hypothesis. Two such tests may, however, give very different results when applied to a given set of data. The situation leads to a good deal of contention amongst statisticians and much discredit of the science of statistics. The appalling position can easily arise in which one can get any answer one wants if only one goes around to a large enough number of statisticians.


Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
Discussion on the Paper by Dr. Box and Dr. Andersen, Series B, Vol. 17, 1955
(p. 31)


Reference #: 3877

Yates, Frances
General Category: SCIENCE


Is not all science a gnosis, an insight into the nature lf the All, which proceeds by successive revelations?


Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition
(p. 452)


Reference #: 3507

Yeats, William Butler
General Category: REALITY


The rhetorician would deceive his neighbours,
The sentimentalist himself; while art
Is but a vision of reality.


Ego Dominus Tuus


Reference #: 2323

Yeats, William Butler
General Category: UNIVERSE DYING


When shall the stars be blown about the sky,
Like the sparks blown out of a smithy, and die?


Collected Poems
The Secret Rose


Reference #: 9920

Yeats, William Butler
General Category: RESEARCH


I had discovered, early in my researches, that their doctrine was no mere chemical fantasy, but a philosophy they applied to the world, to the elements, and to man himself.


Rosa Alchemic


Reference #: 12650

Yeats, William Butler
General Category: STARS


Under the passing stars, foam of the sky
Live on this lonely face.


The Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats
The Rose of the World


Reference #: 12648

Yeats, William Butler
General Category: TIME


Time drops in decay,
Like a candle burnt out.


The Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats
The Moods


Reference #: 17018

Yentsch, Clarice M.Sindermann, Carl J.
General Category: SCIENCE AND WOMEN


Science, as a remarkably conservative human institution despite its relatively brief history, has typically cast women in supporting roles in which they were subservient to male professionals, usually dreadfully underpaid, and totally unrecognized.


The Woman Scientist
Chapter 2
(p. 27)


Reference #: 4698

Yeo R.
General Category: SURGERY


The work was in a moment done.
If possible, without a groan:
So swift thy hand, I could not feel
The progress of the cutting steel….
For quicker e'en than sense, or thought,
The latent ill view was brought;
And I beheld with ravish'd eyes,
The cause of all my agonies.
And above all the race of men,
I'll bless my GOD for Cheselden.


Gentlemen's Magazine
The Grateful Ppatient, Vol. 2, 1732
(p. 769)


Reference #: 6879

Yervant Terzian at Cornell University
General Category: SPECTRAL SEQUENCE


Oh bright aurora, flame gently, kindle my radiant night skies.
Our best answer for government: Karl Marx's radically new system.
Oranges, bananas, apples, figs, grapes, kiwis, melons, raspberries, nectarines, strawberries.
On burgers and franks, get ketchup, mustard, relish; not syrup.
One bright afternoon, five grubby kids maliciously ruined Nora's sidewalk.
Offensive backs and field-goal kickers make ridiculously notable salaries.
Out beyond amber fields, graceful knolls must roll, never subsiding.
"Only bright apples fall groundward knocking me," remarked Newton solemnly.
Outdistanced by a few goddamn kilometers, man reaches no star.
One boy and fifty girls kissed madly, rumors now say!


Mercury
Mercury, March-April 1995
(p. 38)


Reference #: 3127

Yoccuz, N.G.
General Category: STATISTICAL TESTS


In marked contrast to what is advocated by most statisticians, most evolutionary biologists and ecologists overemphasize the potential role of significance testing in their scientific practice. Biological significance should be emphasized rather than statistical significance. Furthermore, a survey of papers showed that the literature is infiltrated by an array of misconceptions about the use and interpretation of significance tests." ..."By far the most common error is to confound statistical significance with biological, scientific significance...." ..." Statements like 'the two populations are significantly different relative to parameter X (P=.004)' are found with no mention of the estimated difference. The difference is perhaps statistically significant at the level .004, but the reader has no idea is if it is biologically significant." ..."Most biologists and other users of statistical methods still seem to be unaware that significance testing by itself sheds little light on the questions they are posing.


Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America
Use, overuse, and misuse of significance tests in evolutionary biology and ecology, Vol. 72, 1991


Reference #: 1592

Yogananda, Paramahansa
General Category: NATURE


Because modern science tells us how to utilize the powers of Nature, we fail to comprehend the Great Life in back of all names and forms. Familiarity with Nature has bred a contempt for her ultimate secrets; our relation with her is one of practical business. We tease her, so to speak, to discover the ways in which she may be forced to serve our purposes; we make use of her energies, whose Source yet remains unknown. In science our relation with Nature is like that between an arrogant man and his servant; or, in a philosophical sense, Nature is like a captive in the witness box. We cross-examine her, challenge her, and minutely weigh her evidence in human scales that cannot measure her hidden values.


Autobiography of a Yogi
Chapter 35
(pp. 337-338)


Reference #: 2126

Yorke, James
General Category: CHAOS


The first message is that there is disorder....People say what use is disorder. But people have to know about disorder if they are going to deal with it. The auto mechanic who doesn't know about sludge in valves is not a good mechanic.


In James Gleick
Chaos: Making a New Science
Life's Ups and Downs
(p. 68)
Viking, New York, New York, United States of America; 1987


Reference #: 4138

Youden, W.J.
General Category: DISTRIBUTION


The normal

law of error

stands out in the

experience of mankind

as one of the broadest

generalizations of natural

philosophy . It serves as the

guiding instrument in researches

in the physical and social sciences and

in medicine, agriculture and engineering.

It is an indispensable tool for the analysis and the

interpretation of the basic data obtained by observation and experiment.


Experimentation and Measurement
(p. 55)


Reference #: 14891

Yound, Louise B.
General Category: RECURSION


Whatever can be done once can always be repeated.


The Mystery of Matter
Beginning


Reference #: 17499

Young, Arthur
General Category: PHYSICIAN


...there is a great difference between a good physician and a bad one; yet very little between a good one and none at all.


Travels in France
9 September 1787
(p. 66)


Reference #: 11820

Young, Arthur
General Category: DISEASE


Catch the disease, that we may show our skill in curing it!


The Adventures of Emmera
Vol. II, Letter 26
(p. 115)


Reference #: 4528

Young, Charles Wesley
General Category: MATHEMATICS


A mathematical science is any body of propositions which is capable of an abstract formulation and arrangement in such a way that every proposition of the set after a certain one is a formal logical consequence of some or all the preceding propositions. Mathematics consists of all such mathematical sciences.


Fundamental Concepts of Algebra and Geometry
(p. 122)
New York, New York, United States of America 1911


Reference #: 6283

Young, Edward
General Category: DISEASE


Polite disease make some ideots vain,
Which, if unfortunately well, they feign.


Love of Fame
Satire I, L. 95-96
(p. 9)


Reference #: 7719

Young, Edward
General Category: CONSTELLATION


A Star His Dwelling pointed out below:
Ye Pleiades! Arcturus! Mazaroth!
And thou, Orion! of still keener Eye!
Say, ye, who guide the Wilder'd in the Waves,
And bring them out of Tempest into Port!


Night Thoughts
Night IX
l. 1702-1706


Reference #: 7715

Young, Edward
General Category: ASTRONOMER


...Stars malign,
Which make their fond Astronomer run mad...


Night Thoughts
Night IX
l. 1651


Reference #: 7718

Young, Edward
General Category: MATTER


Has Matter innate Motion? Then each Atom,
Asserting its indisputable Right
To dance, would form an Universe of Dust:
Has Matter none? Then whence these glorious Forms,
And boundless Flights, from Shepeless, and Repos'd?


Night Thoughts
l. 1472 - 1476


Reference #: 6284

Young, Edward
General Category: COLDS


I've known my lady (for she loves a tune)
For fevers take an opera in June
And perhaps you'll think the practice
bold,
A midnight park is sovereign for a cold.


Love of Fame
Satire V, L. 185
(p. 94, 95)


Reference #: 7717

Young, Edward
General Category: PARTICLES


As Particles, as Atoms ill-perceiv'd...


Night Thoughts
Night VI
l. 187


Reference #: 7716

Young, Edward
General Category: ASTRONOMER


Devotion Daughter of Astronomy
An undevout astronomer is mad!


Night Thoughts
Night, IX
l. 772-773


Reference #: 7713

Young, Edward
General Category: OCEAN


Ocean into tempest wrought,
To waft a feather, or to drown a fly.


Night Thoughts
night I
l. 153


Reference #: 7712

Young, Edward
General Category: NATURE


The course of nature governs all!
The course of nature is the heart of God.
The miracles thou call'st for, this attest;
For say, could nature nature's course control?
But miracles apart, who sees Him not?


Night Thoughts
night IX
l. 1,280


Reference #: 7711

Young, Edward
General Category: NATURE


Nothing in Nature, much less conscious being,
Was e'er created solely for itself.


Night Thoughts
night IX
l. 711


Reference #: 7710

Young, Edward
General Category: ETERNITY


Eternity is written in the skies.


Night Thoughts
9


Reference #: 7709

Young, Edward
General Category: STARS


How distant some of these nocturnal Suns?
So distant (says the Sage) 'twere not absurd
To doubt, if Beams, set out at Nature's Birth,
Are yet arriv'd at this so foreign World;


Night Thoughts
Night IX
l. 1226-1229


Reference #: 7708

Young, Edward
General Category: MEDICINE


Will toys amuse, when med'cines cannot cure?


Night Thoughts
Night II
l. 67(p. 21)


Reference #: 7714

Young, Edward
General Category: COMET


Hast thou n? er seen the Come4 s flaming Flight?
Th' illustrious Stranger passing, Terror sheds
On gazing Nations, from his fiery Train
Of length enormous; takes his ample Round
Thro' Depths of Ether; coasts unnumber'd Worlds,
Of more than solar Glory; doubles wide
Heavens's mighty Cape; and then revisits Earth,
From the long Travel of a thousand Years.


Night Thoughts
Night IV
l. 706-713


Reference #: 7033

Young, Edward
General Category: OCEAN


In chambers deep,
Where waters sleep,
What unknown treasures pave the floor.


Ocean
st. 24


Reference #: 3430

Young, J.M.
General Category: MYSTERY


The scientist is in a better position than anyone else to see that we are set about with mysteries. It is his business to grapple with ghosts every day of his life and he must refuse to allow them to be laid by the process of labeling them with a primitive nomenclature. The mysteries of the universe are too great to be expressed by such simple comparisons as are implicit in either the words 'spirit' or 'matter'.


Doubt and Certainty in Science
Comment on the First Lecture
(p. 23)


Reference #: 16708

Young, J.W.A.
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is a type of thought which seems ingrained in the human mind, which manifests itself to some extent with even the primitive races, and which is developed to a high degree with the growth of civilization….A type of thought, a body of results, so essentially characteristic of the human mind, so little influenced by environment, so uniformly present in every civilization, is one of which no well-informed mind today can be ignorant.


The Teaching of Mathematics
Chapter II
(p. 14)
Longmans, Green and Co., New York, New York, United States of America; 1929


Reference #: 3432

Young, J.Z.
General Category: ABSTRACTION


It is of our very nature to see the universe as a place that we can talk about. In particular, you will remember, the brain tends to compute by organizing all of its input into certain general patterns. It is natural for us, therefore, to try to make these grand abstractions, to seek for one formula, one model, one God, around which we can organize all our communication and the whole business of living.


Doubt and Uncertainty in Science: A Biologist's Reflections on the Brain
Lecture 8
(p. 163)
At the Clarendon Press, Oxford; 1956


Reference #: 3429

Young, J.Z.
General Category: SCIENTIST


One of the characteristics of scientists and their work, curiously enough, is a certain confusion, almost a muddle. This may seem strange if you have come to think of science with a big S as being all clearness and light.


Doubt and Certainty in Science
First Lecture
(p. 1)


Reference #: 3431

Young, J.Z.
General Category: SCIENTIST


...in his laboratory he does not spend much of his time thinking about scientific laws at all. He is busy with other things, trying to get some piece of apparatus to work, finding a way of measuring something more exactly,....You may feel that he hardly knows himself what law he is trying to prove. He is continually observing, but his work is a feeling out into the dark, as it were. When pressed to say what he is doing he may present a picture of uncertainty or doubt, even of actual confusion.


Doubt and Certainty in Science : A Biologist's Reflections on the Brain
First Lecture
(p. 2)


Reference #: 8786

Young, J.Z.
General Category: BRAIN


In order to understand what is meant by the word 'brain' as it is used by neuroscientists, we must bear in mind the evidence that this organ contains in some recorded form the basis of one's whole conscious life. It contains the record of all our aims and ambitions and is essential for the experience of all pleasures and pains, all loves and hates.


Philosophy and the Brain


Reference #: 3064

Young, John
General Category: ASTRONAUT


There you are:
Mysterious and Unknown
Descartes.

Highland plains.
Apollo 16 is gonna change your image.
I'm sure glad they got ol' Brer Rabbit,
here, back in the briar patch where he belongs.


Apollo 16


Reference #: 15472

Young, Joshua
General Category: LIGHT


There was once a sailor named Lee
Whose speed was much faster than 'c'.
But while racing his craft,
His bow followed his aft,
With a finish that no one could see.


The Physics Teacher
Physics Poems, Vol. 20, No. 9, December 1982
(p. 587)


Reference #: 15506

Young, Joshua
General Category: LIGHT


There was once a sailor named Lee
Whose speed was much faster than "c".
But while racing his craft,
His bow followed his aft,
With a finish that no one could see.


The Physics Teacher
Physics Poems, Vol. 20, No. 9, December 1982
(p. 587)


Reference #: 15488

Young, Joshua
General Category: MOTION


Said the earth to a ball falling free,
"You're enjoying this falling, I see."
The ball widened its eyes
And remarked with surprise,
"But it's you who is falling, not me!"


The Physics Teacher
Physics Poems, Vol. 20, No. 9, December 1982
(p. 587)


Reference #: 16826

Young, Louise B.
General Category: UNIVERSE


The universe is unfinished, not just in the limited sense of an incompletely realized plan but in the much deeper sense of a creation that is a living reality of the present. A masterpiece of artistic unity and integrated Form, infused with meaning, is taking shape as time goes by. But its ultimate nature cannot be visualized, its total significance grasped, until the final lines are written.


The Unfinished Universe
Conclusion
(p. 207-8)


Reference #: 12372

Young, Louise B.
General Category: EARTH


Time flows on...the planet continues to spin on its path through the unknown reaches of space. We cannot guess its destination or its destiny. The beautiful blue bubble of matter holds many wonders still unrealized and a mysterious future waiting to unfold.


The Blue Planet
Chapter 14
(p. 266)


Reference #: 12371

Young, Louise B.
General Category: LIFE


...the tides of life never bring back the past.


The Blue Planet
Chapter 12
(p. 236)


Reference #: 12370

Young, Louise B.
General Category: SEA


Throughout the planet's history the sea has carved and molded the character of the land. She has scooped out steep escarpments and deep gorges, impressed the rhythm of her movement on the hard rocky shores of the continents. But still she is ever yielding. Beneath her smiling, enigmatic face there are grave depths where silence and darkness dwell always. Here in these hidden places she watches impassively while the earth tears itself violently apart and makes itself anew. Quietly giving way to make room for the growing landmass, she receives and holds this newborn substance in her soft embrace.


The Blue Planet
Chapter 2
(p. 46)


Reference #: 14752

Young, Michael
General Category: BIOLOGICAL


Every bodily process is pulsing to its own beat within the overall beat of the solar system.


The Metronomic Society
Chapter Two
(p. 20)


Reference #: 7786

Young, Roland
General Category: BIRD GOOSE


The plural of goose is geese,
But the plural of moose ain't meese,
And the plural of noose ain't neese,
But the plural of goose - is geese.


Not for Children
The Goose


Reference #: 7785

Young, Roland
General Category: BIRD PENGUIN


The little penguins look alike
Even as Ike resembles Mike.
They are so gentle and so nice
God keeps these little birds on ice.


Not for Children
The penguin


Reference #: 7784

Young, Roland
General Category: ANIMAL COW


The co7 s a gentle, patient soul,
With milk she fills the flowing bowl.
She's kind to babies, mean to flies,
She has the most coquettish eyes.


Not for Children
The Cow


Reference #: 7783

Young, Roland
General Category: ANIMAL APE


The sacred ape, now, children, see.
He's searching for the modest flea.
If he should turn around we'd find
He has no hair on his behind.


Not for Children
The Ape


Reference #: 7787

Young, Roland
General Category: ANIMAL GIRAFFE


Now, children, you must never laugh
At the stately tall giraffe.
She's sensitive, as you can tell;
But, my dears, she kicks like hell!


Not for Children
The Giraffe


Reference #: 7782

Young, Roland
General Category: ANIMAL SKUNK


In this mechanic age the skunk
Inspires no terror—he's the bunk;
For people in cars,
Returning from bars,
Quite frequently flatten the skunk.


Not for Children
The Skunk


Reference #: 7788

Young, Roland
General Category: INSECT FLEA


And her? s the happy bounding flea—
You cannot tell the he from she.
The sexes look alike you see;
But she can tell, and so can he.


Not for Children
The Flea


Reference #: 8563

Young, Thomas
General Category: OPINION


The object of the present dissertation is not so much to propose any opinions which are absolutely new, as to refer some theories, which have been already advanced, to their original inventors, to support them by additional evidence, and to apply them to a great number of diversified facts, which have hitherto been buried in obscurity. Nor is it absolutely necessary in this instance to produce a single new experiment; for of experiments there is already an ample store.


Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
On the Theory of Light and Colours, Vol. 92, 1802


Reference #: 6814

Yourcenar, Marguerite
General Category: INVALID


Nothing seemed simpler: a man has the right to decide how long he may usefully live....sickness disgusts us with death, and we wish to get well, which is a way of wishing to live. But weakness and suffering, with manifold bodily woes, soon discourage the invalid from trying to regain ground: he tires of those respites which are but snares, of that faltering strength, those ardors cut short, and that perpetual lying in wait for the next attack.


Memoirs of Hadrian
Patientia
(p. 280, 281)


Reference #: 12044

Youth and Hope (p.87)Gore, George
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


New knowledge is not like a cistern, soon emptied, but is a fountain of almost unlimited power and duration...


The Art of Scientific Discovery
Part I, Chapter III
(p. 27)


Reference #: 967

Yudowitch, K.L.
General Category: AGE


The knowledge that so many important discoveries in physics have been made by young men comes as a surprise to most students—and a pleasant surprise. Students never fail to look with new interest upon work done by a man at very nearly their own age. Physics is revitalized in the minds of the students by the knowledge that it is a field for young men—men like themselves.


American Journal of Physics
Vol. 15, 1947
(p. 191)


Reference #: 16467

Yukawa, Hideki
General Category: MAP


Those who explore an unknown world are travelers without a map: the map is the result of the exploration. The position of their destination is not known to them, and the direct path that leads to it is not yet made.


In Robert P. Crease and Charles C. Mann
The Second Creation: Makers of the Revolution in 20th Century Physics
Chapter 9
(p. 159)


Reference #: 5710

Yule, G.U.
General Category: STATISTICIAN


Since the statistician can seldom or never make experiments for himself, he has to accept the data of daily experiences, and discuss as best he can the relations of a whole group of changes...


Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
On the Theory of Correlation, Vol. LX, December 1897
(p. 812)


Reference #: 1233

Yule, G.U.
Kendall, M.G.

General Category: REGRESSION


The term "regression" is not a particularly happy one from the etymological point of view, but it is so firmly embedded in statistical literature that we make no attempt to replace it by an expression which would more suitably express its essential properties.


An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics
(p. 230)


Reference #: 14654

Zagier D.
General Category: PRIME


...there is no apparent reason why one number is prime and another not. To the contrary, upon looking at these numbers one has the feeling of being in the presence of one of the inexplicable secrets of creation.


The Mathematical Intelligencer
0 (1977) 7-19


Reference #: 14653

Zagier D.
General Category: PRIME


I hope that...I have communicated a certain impression of the immense beauty of the prime numbers and the endless surprises which they have in store for us.


The Mathematical Intelligencer
0 (1977) 7-19


Reference #: 17782

Zamyatin, Yevgeny
General Category: MULTIPLICATION


The multiplication table is wiser and more absolute than the ancient God: it never - do you realize the full meaning of the word? - it never errs.


We
Twelfth Entry
(p. 59)


Reference #: 17783

Zamyatin, Yevgeny
General Category: DIFFERENTIAL


The function of man's highest faculty, his reason, consists precisely of the continuous limitation of infinity, the breaking up of infinity into convenient, easily digestible portions - differentials.


We
Twelfth Entry
(p. 58)


Reference #: 17781

Zamyatin, Yevgeny
General Category: IRRATIONAL NUMBERS


One day Plapa told us about irrational numbers, and, I remember, I cried, banged my fists on the table, and screamed,


We
Eighth Entry
(p. 36)


Reference #: 17780

Zamyatin, Yevgeny
General Category: ZERO


The circles differ - some are golden, some bloody. But all are equally divided into three hundred and sixty degrees. And the movement is from zero - onward, to ten, twenty, two hundred, three hundred and sixty degrees - back to zero. Yes, we have returned to zero - yes. But to my mathematical mind it is clear that this zero is altogether different, altogether new. We started from zero to the right, we have returned to it from the left. Hence, instead of plus zero, we have minus zero. Do you understand?


We
Twentieth Entry
(p. 103)


Reference #: 17784

Zamyatin, Yevgeny
General Category: MULTIPLICATION


And there are no happier figures than those which live according to the harmonious, eternal laws of the multiplication table.


We
Twelfth Entry
(p. 59)


Reference #: 8035

Zebrowski, George
General Category: UNIVERSE


In a perfectly rational universe, infinities turn back on themselves...


OMNI Magazine
Is Science Rational?, June 1994
(p. 50)


Reference #: 8033

Zebrowski, George
General Category: UNIVERSE


The rationality of our universe is best suggested by the fact that we can discover more about it from any starting point, as if it were a fabric that will unravel from any thread.


OMNI Magazine
Is Science Rational?, June 1994
(p. 50)


Reference #: 8042

Zebrowski, George
General Category: INFINITE


Science, when it runs up against infinities, seeks to eliminate them, because a proliferation of entities is the enemy of explanation.


OMNI Magazine
Time Is Nothing But A Clock, Vol. 17, No. 1, October 1994
(p. 144)


Reference #: 8039

Zebrowski, George
General Category: TIME


Time is a relationship that we have with the rest of the universe; or more accurately, we are one of the clocks, measuring one kind of time. Animals and aliens may measure it differently. We may even be able to change our way of marking time one day, and open up new realms of experience, in which a day today will be a million years.


OMNI Magazine
1994


Reference #: 12238

Zechariah 14:4
General Category: FAULT


The Mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north and half of it toward the south.


The Bible


Reference #: 12270

Zechariah 7:12
General Category: MINERAL ADAMANT


Yea, they made their hearts as an adamant stone, lest they should hear the law...


The Bible


Reference #: 4228

Zee, Anthony
General Category: LIGHT


Let there be an SU(5) Yang-Mills theory with all its gauge bosons, let the symmetry be broken down spontaneously, and let all but one of the remaining massless gauge bosons be sold into infrared slavery. That one last gauge boson is my favorite. Let him rush forth to illuminate all of my creations!


Fearful Symmetry
(p. 232)


Reference #: 3021

Zee, Anthony
General Category: GRAVITY


Of the fundamental forces of nature, we are most intimate with gravity. In the uttermost darkness of night, lost in our private thoughts and shut off from the world of light, we still feel the incessant tug of gravity. No sooner had we come into existence that we became aware of the downwards pull of gravity, balanced by the buoyancy of the fluid inside our mothers' wombs. Yet we do not know gravity.


An Old Man's Toy
Preface
(p. 1x)
Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, New York, United States of America 1989


Reference #: 3022

Zee, Anthony
General Category: PHYSICIST


A gourmet tastes a hollandaise sauce and mutters disapprovingly,


An Old Man's Toys
(p. 99)


Reference #: 4223

Zee, Anthony
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


In science, one tries to say what no one else has ever said before. In poetry, one tries to say what everyone else has already said, but better. This explains, in essence, why good poetry is as rare as good science.


Fearful Symmetry
Chapter 7
(p. 103)


Reference #: 4224

Zee, Anthony
General Category: QUANTUM


Welcome to the strange world of the quantum, where one cannot determine how a particle gets from here to there. Physicists are reduced to bookies, posting odds on the various possibilities.


Fearful Symmetry
Chapter 10
(p. 141)


Reference #: 4225

Zee, Anthony
General Category: SYMMETRY


Pick your favorite group: write down the Yang-Mills theory with your groups as its local symmetry group; assign quark fields, lepton fields, and Higgs fields to suitable representations; let the symmetry be broken spontaneously. Now watch to see what the symmetry breaks down to...that, essentially, is all there is to it. Anyone can play. To win, one merely has to hit on the choice used by the Greatest Player of all time. The prize? Fame and glory, plus a trip to Stockholm.


Fearful Symmetry
(pp. 253-254)


Reference #: 2075

Zeeman, E Christopher
General Category: COMPLEXITY


Technical skill is mastery of complexity while creativity is mastery of simplicity.


Catastrophe Theory


Reference #: 2507

Zeilberger, Doron
General Category: MATHEMATICS


Mathematics is infinitely wide, while the language that describes it is finite. It follows from the pigeonhole principle that there exist distinct concepts that are referred to by the same name. Mathematics is also infinitely deep and sometimes entirely different concepts turn out to be intimately and profoundly related.


Contemporary mathematics
Closed form (pun intended!), Vol. 143, 1988


Reference #: 11405

Zelazny, Roger
General Category: MATHEMATICS


An ellipse is fine for as far as it goes,
But modesty, away!
If I'm going to see Beauty without her clothes
Give me hyperbolas any old day.


In William L. Burke
Spacetime, Geometry, Cosmology
(p. 22)


Reference #: 2577

Zel'dovich, Ya.B.
General Category: GOD


...almighty God throwing dice for every single proton or antiproton would soon get tired with the astronomical number of particles. He could not make the asymmetry large enough.


In Joseph Silk
Cosmic Enigmas
(p. 7)


Reference #: 6169

Zel'dovich, Ya.B.
General Category: COSMOLOGIST


Cosmologists are often in error, but never in doubt.


In Rudolf Kippenhahn
Light from the Depths of Time
(p. 1)


Reference #: 10852

Zel'dovich, Ya.B.
General Category: BIG BANG


The point of view of a sinner is that the church promises him hell in the future, but cosmology proves that the glowing hell was in the past.


In Joseph Silk
The Big Bang
(p. 101)


Reference #: 15486

Zemanian, Armen H.
General Category: PROOF


The usual techniques for proving things are often inadequate because they are merely concerned with truth. For more practical objectives, there are other powerful-but generally unacknowledged-methods.

Proof of Blatant Assertion:

Use words and phrases like "clearly...,"obviously...,"it is easily shown that...," and "as any fool can plainly see..."

Proof by Seduction:

If you will just agree to believe this, you might get a better final grade.

Proof by Intimidation:

You better believe this if you want to pass the course.

Proof by Interruption:

Keep interrupting until your opponent gives up.

Proof by Misconception:

An example of this is the Freshman's Conception of the Limit Process: "2 equals 3 for large values of 2." Once introduced, any conclusion is reachable.

Proof by Obfuscation:

A long list of lemmas is helpful in this case-the more, the better.

Proof by Confusion:

This is a more refined form of proof by obfuscation. The long list of lemmas should be arranged into circular patterns of reasoning-and perhaps more baroque structures such as figure-eights and fleurs-de-lis.

Proof by Exhaustion:

This is a modification of an inductive proof. Instead of going to the general case after proving the first one, prove the second case, then the third, then the fourth, and so on-until a sufficiently large n is achieved whereby the nth case is being propounded to a soundly sleeping audience.


The Physics Teacher
Appropriate Proof Techniques, Vol. 32, No. 5, May 1994
(p. 287)


Reference #: 4307

Zener, C.
General Category: ENGINEER


Engineers have traditionally been people who work toward the attainment of practical goals. If a particular task requires the use of some practical goals. If a particular task requires the use of some particular physical phenomenon, then the more he understands this particular phenomenon the better able he will be to reach his goal. However, as an engineer he could not care less about his understanding per se. In contrast, scientists have traditionally been people who sole drive was to understand the world around them. They could not care less what use was made of this understanding.


Florida Engineer
Engineering in the Future, October 1965


Reference #: 18131

Zengetsu
General Category: WISDOM


A person may appear a fool and yet not be one. He may only be guarding his wisdom carefully.


In Paul Reps
Zen Flesh, Zen Bones
No Attachment to Dust
(p. 66)


Reference #: 17917

Zihlman, Adriene
General Category: REPRODUCTION


As with most things in life, the debate centers on two themes: food and sex; or to give it a proper academic tone: diet and reproduction.


Yearbook of Physical Anthropology
Sex, Sexes and Sexism in Human Origins, Vol. 30, 12 April 1985
(p. 11)


Reference #: 9797

Ziman, J.
General Category: PHYSICS


The most astonishing achievement of science, intellectually and practically, have been in physics, which many people take to be the ideal type of scientific knowledge. In fact, physics is a very special type of science, in which the subject matter is deliberately chosen so as to be amenable to quantitative analysis.


Reliable Knowledge
(p. 9)
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1978


Reference #: 9796

Ziman, J.
General Category: PHYSICS


Physics defines itself as the science devoted to discovering, developing and refining those aspects of reality that are amenable to mathematical analysis.


Reliable Knowledge
(p. 28)
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; 1978


Reference #: 7423

Ziman, J.M.
General Category: SCIENCE


...the sooner we all face up to the fact that theory and practice are indissoluble, and that there is no contradiction between the qualities of usefulness and beauty, the better.


Nature
Growth and Spread of Science, Vol. 221, February 8, 1969
(p. 521)


Reference #: 8899

Ziman, J.M.
General Category: PHYSICS


In the education of a physicist, we recount the bold voyages of great explorers—Newton and Einstein, Faraday and Bohr—in search of new laws of nature. They found and charted the continents on which we have built our cities of the mind and of art. Does anyone really suppose that similar vast and fertile territories are still waiting to be discovered and colonized? The unaccustomed rules that govern black holes and quasars in the cosmic deeps affect our lives no more than the icy crags of the Himalayas or the conjunctions of the planets.
Think of physics simply as the 'fundamental' science and it is oversubscribed almost to bankruptcy. But define it as the science whose aim is to describe natural phenomena in the most mathematical or numerical language, and you will understand its past and have confidence in its future. The task of the modern physicist is to determine the mathematically comprehensible characteristics of the natural world and of human artifacts...


Physics Bulletin
Vol. 25, 1974
(p. 280)


Reference #: 7421

Ziman, John
General Category: COMMUNICATION IN SCIENCE


Although the best and most famous scientific discoveries seem to open whole new windows of the mind, a typical scientific paper has never pretended to be more than another little piece in a larger jigsaw - not significant in itself but as an element in a grander scheme. This technique, of soliciting many modest contributions to the vast store of human knowledge, has been the secret of Western science since the seventeenth century, for it achieves a corporate, collective power that is far greater than any one individual can exert. Primary scientific papers are not meant to be final statements of indisputable truths; each is merely a tiny tentative step forward, through the jungle of ignorance.


Nature
Information, Communication, Knowledge, Vol. 224, No. 5217, October 25, 1969
(p. 324)


Reference #: 7422

Ziman, John
General Category: COMMUNICATION IN SCIENCE


It is not enough to observe, experiment, theorize, calculate and communicate; we must also argue, criticize, debate, expound, summarize, and otherwise transform the information that we have obtained individually into reliable, well established, public knowledge.


Nature
Information, Communication, Knowledge, Vol. 224, No. 5217, October 25, 1969
(p. 324)


Reference #: 4591

Ziman, John
General Category: SCIENTIST


A philosopher is a person who knows less and less about more and more, until he knows nothing about everything.


Knowing Everything About Nothing
(p. v)


Reference #: 8608

Ziman, John
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


The community of those who are competent to contribute to, or criticize, scientific knowledge must not be closed; it must be larger, and more open, than the group of those who entirely accept a current consensus or orthodoxy. It is an essential element in the health of Science, or of a science, or of the sciences, that self-confirming, mutually validating circles be unable to close. Yet it is also essential that technical scientific discussion be not smothered in a cloud of ignorant prejudices and cranky speculations.


Public Knowledge
Chapter 4
(p. 64)


Reference #: 8610

Ziman, John
General Category: KNOWLEDGE


Scientific knowledge is not created solely by the piecemeal mining of discrete facts by uniformly accurate and reliable individual scientific investigations. The process of criticism and evaluation, of analysis and synthesis, are essential to the whole system. It is impossible for each one of us to be continually aware of all that is going on around us, so that we can immediately decide the significance of every new paper that is published. The job of making such judgments must therefore be delegated to the best and wisest among us, who speak, not with their own personal voices, but on behalf of the whole community of Science. Anarchy is as much a danger in that community as in any tribe or nation. It is impossible for the consensus - public knowledge - to be voiced at all, unless it is channelled through the minds of selected persons, and restated in their words for all to hear.


Public Knowledge
Chapter 7
(pp. 136-137)


Reference #: 10925

Ziman, John
General Category: THEORY


...a significant fraction of the ordinary scientific literature in any field is concerned with essentially irrational theories put forward by a few well-established scholars who have lost touch with reality.


Some Pathologies of the Scientific Life


Reference #: 8609

Ziman, John
General Category: COMMUNICATION IN SCIENCE


The cliché of scientific prose betrays itself 'Hence we arrive at the conclusion that....' The audience to which scientific publications are addressed is not passive; by its cheering or booing, its bouquets or brickbats, it actively controls the substance of the communications that it receives.


Public Knowledge
Chapter 1
(p. 9)


Reference #: 9800

Ziman, John
General Category: THEORY


The verb 'to theorize' is now conjugated as follows: 'I built a model; you formulated a hypothesis; he made a conjecture.'


Reliable Knowledge
Chapter 2
(fn 20, p. 22)


Reference #: 9799

Ziman, John
General Category: GOD


As has been said of some experiments in high-energy physics: the process to be observed has never occurred before in the history of the Universe; God himself is waiting to see what will happen!


Reliable Knowledge
Chapter 3
(fn 11, p. 62)


Reference #: 9794

Ziman, John
General Category: SCIENTIFIC


The moment of truth for many young scientists comes when they first act as a referee for a scientific paper; having striven for years to get their own work published against the criticism of aNouymous referees, they find themselves, by psychological role-reversal, on the other side of the fense. Thus do we eventually internalize the 'scientific attitude'.


Reliable Knowledge
Chapter 6
(fn 13, p. 132)


Reference #: 9792

Ziman, John
General Category: SCIENCE


In science, to echo Beethoven's dictum about music, 'Everything should be both surprising and expected'.


Reliable Knowledge
Chapter 3
(fn 17, p. 71)


Reference #: 7107

Ziman, John M.
General Category: DISORDER


'Disorder' is not mere chaos; it implies defective order:...


Models of Disorder
Chapter 1
(p. 1)


Reference #: 8611

Ziman, John M.
General Category: PHILOSOPHY


One can be zealous for Science, and a splendidly successful research worker, without pretending to a clear and certain notion of what Science really is. In practice it does not seem to matter.
Perhaps this is healthy. A deep interest in theology is not welcome in the average churchgoer, and the ordinary taxpayer should not really concern himself about the nature of sovereignty or the merits of bicameral legislatures. Even though Church and State depend, in the end, upon such abstract matters, we may reasonably leave them to the experts if all goes smoothly. The average scientist will say that he knows from experience and common sense what he is doing, and so long as he is not striking too deeply into the foundation of knowledge he is content to leave the highly technical discussion of the nature of Science to those self-appointed authorities the Philosophers of Science. A rough and ready conventional wisdom will see him through.


Public Knowledge: An Essay Concerning the Social Dimension of Science
Chapter 1
(p. 6)


Reference #: 8607

Ziman, John M.
General Category: UNCERTAINTY


Many philosophers have now sadly come to the conclusion that there is no ultimate procedure which will wring the last drops of uncertainty from what scientists call their knowledge.


Public Knowledge
Chapter 1
(p. 5)


Reference #: 1004

Zimmerman, E.C.
General Category: DISPERSAL


So many continents and land bridges have been built in and across the Pacific by biologists that, were they all plotted on a map, there would be little space left for water. Whenever a particularly puzzling problem arises, the simplest thing seems to be to build a continent or bridge, rather than to admit defeat at the hands of nature, or to consider the data at hand inadequate for solving the problem. Most of the land bridges suggested to account for the distribution of certain plants and animals in the Pacific create more problems than they solve. If the central and eastern Pacific ever included large land areas and land bridges, there should be some indication of the consequent peculiar development of the fauna and floras, but there is no such evidence.


American Naturalist
Distribution and Origin of Some Eastern Oceanic Insects, Vol. LXXVI, No. 764, 1942
(p. 282)


Reference #: 8450

Zimmerman, E.C.
General Category: DISPERSAL


We must recognize that it is abnormal conditions that account for much overseas dispersal. It is not the soft, gentle trade wind - it is the irresistible hurricane that is the key.


In J. Linsley Gressitt (ed.)
Pacific Basin Biogeography
Pacific Basin Biogeography: A Summary Discussion
(p. 478)


Reference #: 10322

Zimmerman, Michael
General Category: SCIENTIFIC METHOD


Having a scientific outlook means being willing to divest yourself of a pet hypothesis, whether it relates to easy self-help improvements, homeopathy, graphology, spontaneous generation, or any other concept, when the data produced by a carefully designed experiment contradict that hypothesis. Retaining a belief in a hypothesis that cannot be supported by data is the hallmark of both the pseudoscientist and the fanatic. Often the more deeply held the hypothesis, the more reactionary is the response to nonsupportive data.


Science, Nonscience, and Nonsense: Approaching Environmental Literacy


Reference #: 7764

Zinkernagel, Rolf M.
General Category: SCIENCE


...in science there are collectors, classifiers, compulsory tidiers-up and permanent contestors, detectives, some artists and many artisans, there are poet-scientists and philosophers and even a few mystics.


Nobel Banquet Speech (Medicine)
December 10, 1996


Reference #: 7014

Zinkernagel, Rolf M.
General Category: QUESTIONS


To ask questions, to search for answers, to do research - I mean re-search in nature, what is already there, but has not been revealed so far is the most fascinating and the most exciting thing we can dream of doing and what we would like to continue doing.


Nobel Banquet Speech (Medicine)
December 10, 1996


Reference #: 1499

Zinsser, Hans
General Category: OBSERVATION


The scientist takes off from the manifold observations of predecessors, and shows his intelligence, if any, by his ability to discriminate between the important and the negligible, by selecting here and there the significant stepping-stones that will lead across the difficulties to new understanding. The one who places the last stone and steps across the terra firma of accomplished discovery gets all the credit. Only the initiated know and honor those whose patient integrity and devotion to exact observation have made the last step possible.


As I Remember Him
Chapter XX
(p. 332)


Reference #: 1498

Zinsser, Hans
General Category: SCIENCE


The life of a student of any science is a constant series of frustrations. From his own observations and those of others, a trellis of theory is built up beyond the solid stakes of fact. The investigator tests these, perched on scaffoldings of experiment which brak down again and again and are, as often, reconstructed with the weak points rednforced. Eventually, as soon as he has tied down an elusive shoot, he loses interest and is lured by the ones a little higher up. There is never an end, and never a complete satisfaction - sa there may be in the arts, when a perfect sonnet or a good statue is, in itself, final and forever.


As I Remember Him
Chapter XX
(p. 330)


Reference #: 12129

Zinsser, Hans
General Category: SCIENCE


Science is but a method. Whatever its material, an observation accurately made and free of compromise to bias and desire, and undeterred by consequence, is science.


The Atlantic Monthly
Untheological Reflections, July 1929
(p. 91)


Reference #: 1546

Zirin, H.
General Category: MAGNETIC


If the Sun had no magnetic field, it might be a quiet,


Astrophysics of the Sun
Chapter 2
(p. 39)


Reference #: 1545

Zirin, Harold
General Category: SUNSPOT


Just like the green fields and virgin forests, the granules, the sunspots, the elegant prominences reflect the pure beauty of nature. They offer aesthetic pleasure, as well as scientific challenge, to those who study them.


Astrophysics of the Sun
Preface
(p. ix)


Reference #: 17450

Zirker, Jack B.
General Category: ECLIPSE


I look up. Incredible! It is the eye of God. A perfectly black disk, ringed with bright spiky streamers that stretch out in all directions.


Total Eclipses of the Sun
(p. vi)
Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, New York, United States of America 1984


Reference #: 15129

Zolynas, Al
General Category: PHYSICIST


And so, the closer he looks at things, the farther away they seem. At dinner, after a hard day at the universe, he finds himself slipping through his food. His own hands wave at him from beyond a mountain of peas. Stars and planets dance with molecules on his fingertips. After a hard day with the universe, he tumbles through himself, flies through the dream galaxies of his own heart. In the very presence of his family he feels he is descending through an infinite series of Chinese boxes.


The New Physics
The New Physics
(p. 55)


Reference #: 11385

Zubrin, Robert
General Category: SPACE


Like the philosophy of Greece, the paintings of the Renaissance and the music of the Enlightenment, the explosion of knowledge about our solar system and the surrounding universe will be remembered for thousands of years as the defining brilliance of our age. To destroy such a program for the sake of bean counting, or perhaps as part of some obscure political maneuver is not tolerable. It is not just a mistake, it is a crime - an infamous crime against civilization that is comparable to the burning of the Library of Alexandria. Americans are proud of our space exploration program, and rightly so. It is a statement that we continue to be a nation of explorers and pioneers. But more than that, it is a statement that we are a truly great nation, great not because of our military might...but because we do great things for all humanity and for all time. Killing our space exploration program amounts to nothing less than pulling some of the stars off our flag. This is a desecration we cannot allow.


Space News
September 13, 1999


Reference #: 13221

Zukav, Gary
General Category: PHYSICS


Unfortunately, when most people think of 'physics', they think of chalkboards covered with undecipherable symbols of an unknown mathematics. The fact is that physics is not mathematics. Physics, in essence, is simple wonder at the way things are and a divine (some call it compulsive) interest in how that is so. Mathematics is the tool of physics. Stripped of mathematics, physics becomes pure enchantment.


The Dancing Wu Li Masters
Chapter I
(p. 31)


Reference #: 11608

Zuni Creation Myth
General Category: UNIVERSE COSMOGENESIS


In the beginning of things Awonawilona was alone. There was nothing beside him in the whole of time. Everywhere there was black darkness and void. Then Awonawilona conceived in himself the thought, and the thought took shape and got out into space and through this stepped out into the void, into outer space, and from them came nebulae of growths and mists, full of power and growth.


In Raymond Van Over
Sun Songs
(p. 23)


Reference #: 7189

Zwicky, Fritz
General Category: IDEA


If rain begins to fall on previously dry areas of the earth, the water on the ground will make its way from high levels to low levels in a variety of ways. Some of these ways will be more or less obvious, being predetermined by pronounced mountain formations and valleys, while others will appear more or less at random. Whatever courses are being followed by the first waters, their existence will largely prejudice thses chosen by later floods. A system of ruts will consequently be established which has a high degree of permanence. The waters rushing to the sea will sift the earth in these ruts and leave the extended layers of earth outside essentially unexplored. Just as the rains open up the earth here and there, ideas unlock the doors to various aspects of life, fixing the attention of men on some aspects while partly or entirely ignoring others. Once man is in a rut he seems to have the urge to dig even deeper, and what often is most unfortunate, he does not take the excavated debris with him like the waters, but throws it over the edge, thus covering up the enexplored territory and making it impossible for him to see outside his rut. The mud which he is throwing may even hit his neighbors in the eyes, intentionally or unintentionally, and make it difficult for them to see anything at all.


Morphological Astronomy


Reference #: 10818

Zworykin, V.K.
General Category: SCIENTIST


Today, just about anything we can figure out on paper can be done in the laboratory, and eventually in the factory. Our technology has reached the stage where the scientist can safely say: 'If we can write it down, we can do it.'


The American Magazine
(p. 123)

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