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(Created on 3/16/03)

 

 

 

Facts about the Philippines

 

Official Name (English): Republic of the Philippines
                        (Filipino): Republika ng Pilipinas
 

Capital: Manila
 

Official Language: Filipino (based on Tagalog)
 

Number of other Languages: 87 dialects
 

National Anthem: Lupang Hinirang
 

Climate: Tropical
 

Population: estimated 80 million
 

Form of Government: It is a republic headed by a president and vice-president, which are elected to a six-year term. There are three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The president is head of state and the leader of the executive branch. The Congress is bicameral with a 24 member Senate and a 200 member House of Representatives. This government is modeled after the United States of America. President Corazon Aquino passed a law limiting the president to one six-year term.
 

Currency: Peso
Basic Unit of Money: Php54.979 = $1 as of 3/19/2003 1:29:53 PM
 

Religion: 83% of the population is Roman Catholic; 9% is Protestant; 5% is Muslim; and the remaining population practice no established religion.
 

Flag: A field of two horizontal bands, blue on top and red on bottom. In war, the colors are reversed. They are joined at the staff side with a white triangle. Centered on the triangle is an eight-rayed sun that represents liberty. The rays stand for the eight provinces in Manila. In each corner of the triangle is a yellow star, which represents the three major divisions of the country: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
 

Weights and Measures: The Metric System
 

Largest Cities: Manila, Quezon City, Davao, Cebu, and Zamboanga
 

Natural Resources: Timber, Petroleum, Nickle, Cobalt, Silver, Gold, Salt, and Copper
 

Holidays:  New Year's Day, January 1
                 Holy Thursday, Good Friday, Easter
                 Bataan Day, April 9
                 Labor Day, May 1
                 Independence Day, June 12
                 Filipino-American Friendship Day, July 4
                 Halloween, October 31
                 All Saint's Day, November 1
                 Bonifacio Day, November 30
                 Christmas Day, December 25
                 Rizal Day, December 30

Copyright © 2003 RMD