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The air is polluted even in Antartica A scientific expedition sent by the Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany (BSIP) found that air in the virgin land, thousands of miles away from human habitation, has traces of pollens, fungal spores, soil particles, remains of plants and barks as well as insects' wings. Some of the pollens or spores were also found to be toxic, one of them being Parthenium Congress grass in common parlance which is said to lead to reactions ranging from skin allergy to asthma. The findings bust the myth of pure air quality of the coldest, windiest and driest (drier than Sahara) continent which has more than 98 per cent of its surface covered with a 2,000 - 3,000 metre thick ice sheet. Environment Groups Launch Climate Change Website A coalition of 16 environmentlal organisation has launched a website that people around the world can use to e-mail world leaders expressing their concern about global warming. The website www.climatevoice.org is the first such international web-based initiative and is being sponsored by such leading non-governmental organisations as the World Wildlife Fund, Greenpeace International and Friends of the Earth. The site is being launched in English, with French, Spanish and German versions to follow. The goal of the website is to send 120 million messages from the public to world political leaders demanding that they use the upcoming November climate treaty talks at the Hague, Netherlands, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming. Visitors to the Web site can also download a petition that can be signed and sent off-line. Noise norm for 2.5 KVA gensets The government of India informed the Delhi High Court that it would not permit sound levels more than 90 decibel in petrol and kerosene operated generators up to 2.5 KVA capacity. The 90 decibel level of sound in all such generator sets had been permitted from September 1, the Union ministry of wenvironment and forest in an affidavit told a division bench comprising Chief Justice Arijit Pasayat and justice D.K. Jain. The permitted level of sound would come down to 86 decibel from September 1, 2002, the ministry said.
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A jobs engine for the 21st century Creating an environmentally sustainable economy has already generated an estimated 14 million jobs worldwide, with the promise of millions more in the 21st century, reports a new study by the Worldwatch Institute, a Washington DC-based research organisation. Many new opportunities for job creation are emerging, ranging from recycling and remanufacturing of goods, to greater energy and materials efficiency and the development of renewable sources of energy. Wind power is already generating jobs at a fast clip, including such occupations as wind meteorologists, structural engineers, metal workers, mechanics, and computer operators. "Jobs are more likely to be at risk where environmental standards are low and where innovation in favour of cleaner technologies is lagging," says Michael Renner, author of Working for the Environment : A Growing Source of Jobs. |
Another greenhouse gas The usual suspects in the greenhouse gas lineup are carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. Along with ordinary old water vapour, those are the main compounds that absorb infrared radiation from the Earth's surface and trap it in the air so that the heat radiates back downward, warming the globe. Another half-dozen substances, including CFCs and ozone, round out the roster of worrisome greenhouse gases. But now an international team of scientists has found an entirely unexpected one known as triflouromethyl sulfur pentafluoride. They spotted it in stratospheric air samples, and determined that it's the most effective infrared radiation-absorber of any gas in the atmosphere, about 20,000 times as efficient as CO2. |
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