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On This Day...


October 1

1942

S.S. officers round up more than 10,000 Jews in Lubloml, Poland. In the following days, thousands were murdered.

1943

The Nazis schedule 6500 Danish Jews for deportation on Rosh Hashanah. However, they only succeed in arresting 500; the rest had been sent to Sweden on fishing boats by members of the Dutch Resistance.

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October 2

1940

The Warsaw Ghetto is set up by the German forces in Poland. To leave the Ghetto will bring a death sentence. The conditions are horrific, with 13 people per room and a daily allowance of only 184 calories.

1942 Radzymin, Poland- 400 Jews are deported to Treblinka and immediately murdered. There has been a Jewish presence in the city since the seventeenth century; the city is now declared ‘judenrein’ (Jew-free).

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October 3

1942

The Jewish community of Wislica is liquidated and sent to Treblinka. It has existed since the sixteenth century. More than 3000 die.

All of Warsaw’s Jewish population has been imprisoned in the Ghetto.

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October 4

1942

In Wolomin, Poland, 6600 Jews are murdered by the S.S. Those remaining are sent to Treblinka. Back to the top

October 5

1942

Czestochova, Poland: 2000 Jews from the Ghetto are murdered while 25,000 are deported to Treblinka. Back to the top

October 6

1941

Prague, Czechoslovakia: Deportation of Jewish citizens to Theresienstadt begins. Back to the top

October 7

1943

1260 Jewish children from Bialystok, Poland are transferred from the Thereisenstadt ghetto to Auschwitz, where they are killed immediately. Back to the top

October 8

1943

The Ghetto of Liepaja, Latvian S.S.R., is liquidated. Over 800 died. It was the eve of Yom Kippur. Back to the top

October 9

1942

Radomsko, Poland: 14,000 Jews are deported from the ghetto to Treblinka. They are killed upon arrival. Back to the top

October 10

1942

1679 people are deported from the Mechelen transit camp to Auschwitz. Of this group which included 487 children, only 54 will survive to liberation in 1945. Back to the top

October 11

1942

During an Aktion on the ghetto of Ostroviec, Poland, 11,000 Jews are deported top Treblinka. Back to the top

October 12

1942

The Nazi troops in Stanislov, Poland, drive 10,000 Jews into their cemetery, where they are forced to dig their own graves before being killed. It is the High Holy Days. Back to the top

October 13

1942

1900 Jews are sent from Ivaniska, Poland to Treblinka. Back to the top

October 14

1942

Bereza Kartuska, Poland: The members of the Jewish Council commit suicide rather than fulfill orders to deport all Jews for forced labor in the Ukraine. Back to the top

October 15

1942

The ghetto of Brest Litovsk, Poland is liquidated. Of the 30,00 Jewish inhabitants, only about 200 will survive. Back to the top

October 16

1942

Zamosc, Poland: 12,000 Jews are forced to march to Izbica, about 25 km away. Those who survive the march are taken to Belzec where all are murdered. Back to the top

October 17

1942

All but 200 of the Jewish inmates of Buchenwald are deported to Auschwitz. Back to the top

October 18

1942

2250 Jews of Nove Miasto, Poland are murdered in an Aktion. Back to the top

October 19

1942

Pinczov, Poland: 3000 of 3500 Jews are deported to Treblinka. Back to the top

October 20

1944

All Hungarian Jewish Males between 16 and 60 are ordered to report for forced labor. Many are tortured to death by the Arrow cross. Back to the top

October 21

1942

Skalat, Poland: 3000 Jews from the ghetto are deported to Belzec. 153 are murdered on site. Back to the top

October 22

1942

The last inmates of Theresienstadt, including men, women and children, are deported to Treblinka, where they are gassed on arrival. Back to the top

October 23

1942

1000 Jews from Leczna Poland are deported to Belzec. Back to the top

October 24

1942

The remaining Jewish population of Wlodava, Poland is sent to Sobibor, where they are murdered. Back to the top

October 25

1942

In Norway, all Jewish men over the age of 16 are arrested. 209 are deported to Auschwitz. Back to the top

October 26

1942

A convoy of 1866 Jews leaves for Auschwitz from Theresienstadt. All are killed except those taken to work at the I.G. Farben plant at Monowice- Auschwitz III. Back to the top

October 27

1942

The ghetto of Opoczno, Poland is liquidated. Back to the top

October 28

1942

6000 Jews are deported from the Cracow ghetto to Belzec. Back to the top

October 29

1942

Over four days, 20,000 Jews from Pinsk, Belorussia are murdered. Back to the top

October 30

1942

All the remaining Jews of Belchatov, Poland, are deported to Chelmno. Back to the top

October 31

1942

From the Ghetto of Konskie, Poland, 9000 are deported to Treblinka and murdered.Back to the top


All information taken from Every Day Remembrance Day, Simon Wiesenthal, pp. 217-223. Please visit the Wiesenthal Center at: www.wiesenthal.org